// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * * Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*/
/* This quorum hack is only here until we transition to some more rational * approach that is driven from userspace. Honest. No foolin'. * * Imagine two nodes lose network connectivity to each other but they're still * up and operating in every other way. Presumably a network timeout indicates * that a node is broken and should be recovered. They can't both recover each * other and both carry on without serialising their access to the file system. * They need to decide who is authoritative. Now extend that problem to * arbitrary groups of nodes losing connectivity between each other. * * So we declare that a node which has given up on connecting to a majority * of nodes who are still heartbeating will fence itself. * * There are huge opportunities for races here. After we give up on a node's * connection we need to wait long enough to give heartbeat an opportunity * to declare the node as truly dead. We also need to be careful with the * race between when we see a node start heartbeating and when we connect * to it. * * So nodes that are in this transition put a hold on the quorum decision * with a counter. As they fall out of this transition they drop the count * and if they're the last, they fire off the decision.
*/ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/reboot.h>
staticstruct o2quo_state {
spinlock_t qs_lock; struct work_struct qs_work; int qs_pending; int qs_heartbeating; unsignedlong qs_hb_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)]; int qs_connected; unsignedlong qs_conn_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)]; int qs_holds; unsignedlong qs_hold_bm[BITS_TO_LONGS(O2NM_MAX_NODES)];
} o2quo_state;
/* this is horribly heavy-handed. It should instead flip the file
* system RO and call some userspace script. */ staticvoid o2quo_fence_self(void)
{ /* panic spins with interrupts enabled. with preempt
* threads can still schedule, etc, etc */
o2hb_stop_all_regions();
switch (o2nm_single_cluster->cl_fence_method) { case O2NM_FENCE_PANIC:
panic("*** ocfs2 is very sorry to be fencing this system by " "panicking ***\n"); break; default:
WARN_ON(o2nm_single_cluster->cl_fence_method >=
O2NM_FENCE_METHODS);
fallthrough; case O2NM_FENCE_RESET:
printk(KERN_ERR "*** ocfs2 is very sorry to be fencing this " "system by restarting ***\n");
emergency_restart(); break;
}
}
/* Indicate that a timeout occurred on a heartbeat region write. The * other nodes in the cluster may consider us dead at that time so we * want to "fence" ourselves so that we don't scribble on the disk * after they think they've recovered us. This can't solve all * problems related to writeout after recovery but this hack can at * least close some of those gaps. When we have real fencing, this can * go away as our node would be fenced externally before other nodes
* begin recovery. */ void o2quo_disk_timeout(void)
{
o2quo_fence_self();
}
staticvoid o2quo_make_decision(struct work_struct *work)
{ int quorum; int lowest_hb, lowest_reachable = 0, fence = 0; struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
if (!test_bit(o2nm_this_node(), qs->qs_hb_bm) ||
qs->qs_heartbeating == 1) goto out;
if (qs->qs_heartbeating & 1) { /* the odd numbered cluster case is straight forward --
* if we can't talk to the majority we're hosed */
quorum = (qs->qs_heartbeating + 1)/2; if (qs->qs_connected < quorum) {
mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is " "only connected to %u nodes and %u is needed " "to make a quorum out of %u heartbeating nodes\n",
qs->qs_connected, quorum,
qs->qs_heartbeating);
fence = 1;
}
} else { /* the even numbered cluster adds the possibility of each half * of the cluster being able to talk amongst themselves.. in * that case we're hosed if we can't talk to the group that has
* the lowest numbered node */
quorum = qs->qs_heartbeating / 2; if (qs->qs_connected < quorum) {
mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is " "only connected to %u nodes and %u is needed " "to make a quorum out of %u heartbeating nodes\n",
qs->qs_connected, quorum,
qs->qs_heartbeating);
fence = 1;
} elseif ((qs->qs_connected == quorum) &&
!lowest_reachable) {
mlog(ML_ERROR, "fencing this node because it is " "connected to a half-quorum of %u out of %u " "nodes which doesn't include the lowest active " "node %u\n", quorum, qs->qs_heartbeating,
lowest_hb);
fence = 1;
}
}
/* as a node comes up we delay the quorum decision until we know the fate of * the connection. the hold will be dropped in conn_up or hb_down. it might be * perpetuated by con_err until hb_down. if we already have a conn, we might
* be dropping a hold that conn_up got. */ void o2quo_hb_up(u8 node)
{ struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
if (!test_bit(node, qs->qs_conn_bm))
o2quo_set_hold(qs, node); else
o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
spin_unlock_bh(&qs->qs_lock);
}
/* hb going down releases any holds we might have had due to this node from
* conn_up, conn_err, or hb_up */ void o2quo_hb_down(u8 node)
{ struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
/* this tells us that we've decided that the node is still heartbeating * even though we've lost it's conn. it must only be called after conn_err * and indicates that we must now make a quorum decision in the future, * though we might be doing so after waiting for holds to drain. Here
* we'll be dropping the hold from conn_err. */ void o2quo_hb_still_up(u8 node)
{ struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
spin_lock_bh(&qs->qs_lock);
mlog(0, "node %u\n", node);
qs->qs_pending = 1;
o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
spin_unlock_bh(&qs->qs_lock);
}
/* This is analogous to hb_up. as a node's connection comes up we delay the * quorum decision until we see it heartbeating. the hold will be dropped in * hb_up or hb_down. it might be perpetuated by con_err until hb_down. if * it's already heartbeating we might be dropping a hold that conn_up got.
* */ void o2quo_conn_up(u8 node)
{ struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
if (!test_bit(node, qs->qs_hb_bm))
o2quo_set_hold(qs, node); else
o2quo_clear_hold(qs, node);
spin_unlock_bh(&qs->qs_lock);
}
/* we've decided that we won't ever be connecting to the node again. if it's * still heartbeating we grab a hold that will delay decisions until either the * node stops heartbeating from hb_down or the caller decides that the node is
* still up and calls still_up */ void o2quo_conn_err(u8 node)
{ struct o2quo_state *qs = &o2quo_state;
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