// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * AMD Elan SC520 processor Watchdog Timer driver * * Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox, * and sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net> * * The authors do NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in * the hope that it may be useful for others. * * (c) Copyright 2001 Scott Jennings <linuxdrivers@oro.net> * 9/27 - 2001 [Initial release] * * Additional fixes Alan Cox * - Fixed formatting * - Removed debug printks * - Fixed SMP built kernel deadlock * - Switched to private locks not lock_kernel * - Used ioremap/writew/readw * - Added NOWAYOUT support * 4/12 - 2002 Changes by Rob Radez <rob@osinvestor.com> * - Change comments * - Eliminate fop_llseek * - Change CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT semantics * - Add KERN_* tags to printks * - fix possible wdt_is_open race * - Report proper capabilities in watchdog_info * - Add WDIOC_{GETSTATUS, GETBOOTSTATUS, SETTIMEOUT, * GETTIMEOUT, SETOPTIONS} ioctls * 09/8 - 2003 Changes by Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> * - cleanup of trailing spaces * - added extra printk's for startup problems * - use module_param * - made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a module_param * - made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine * 3/27 - 2004 Changes by Sean Young <sean@mess.org> * - set MMCR_BASE to 0xfffef000 * - CBAR does not need to be read * - removed debugging printks * * This WDT driver is different from most other Linux WDT * drivers in that the driver will ping the watchdog by itself, * because this particular WDT has a very short timeout (1.6 * seconds) and it would be insane to count on any userspace * daemon always getting scheduled within that time frame. * * This driver uses memory mapped IO, and spinlock.
*/
/* * The AMD Elan SC520 timeout value is 492us times a power of 2 (0-7) * * 0: 492us 2: 1.01s 4: 4.03s 6: 16.22s * 1: 503ms 3: 2.01s 5: 8.05s 7: 32.21s * * We will program the SC520 watchdog for a timeout of 2.01s. * If we reset the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.
*/
#define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
/* * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon. * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
*/
#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */ /* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */ staticint timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
module_param(timeout, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1 <= timeout <= 3600, default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
staticbool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
/* * AMD Elan SC520 - Watchdog Timer Registers
*/ #define MMCR_BASE 0xfffef000 /* The default base address */ #define OFFS_WDTMRCTL 0xCB0 /* Watchdog Timer Control Register */
staticvoid wdt_timer_ping(struct timer_list *unused)
{ /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL * we agree to ping the WDT
*/ if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) { /* Ping the WDT */
spin_lock(&wdt_spinlock);
writew(0xAAAA, wdtmrctl);
writew(0x5555, wdtmrctl);
spin_unlock(&wdt_spinlock);
/* Re-set the timer interval */
mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL);
} else
pr_warn("Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n");
}
static ssize_t fop_write(struct file *file, constchar __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{ /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */ if (count) { if (!nowayout) {
size_t ofs;
/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
* five months ago... */
wdt_expect_close = 0;
/* now scan */ for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) { char c; if (get_user(c, buf + ofs)) return -EFAULT; if (c == 'V')
wdt_expect_close = 42;
}
}
/* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should
return that favour */
wdt_keepalive();
} return count;
}
staticint fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */ if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open)) return -EBUSY; if (nowayout)
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
/* Good, fire up the show */
wdt_startup(); return stream_open(inode, file);
}
staticint __init sc520_wdt_init(void)
{ int rc = -EBUSY;
/* Check that the timeout value is within it's range ;
if not reset to the default */ if (wdt_set_heartbeat(timeout)) {
wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
pr_info("timeout value must be 1 <= timeout <= 3600, using %d\n",
WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
}
wdtmrctl = ioremap(MMCR_BASE + OFFS_WDTMRCTL, 2); if (!wdtmrctl) {
pr_err("Unable to remap memory\n");
rc = -ENOMEM; goto err_out_region2;
}
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