// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* LCD driver for MIPI DBI-C / DCS compatible LCDs
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Nokia Corporation
* Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/lcd-mipid.h>
#include "omapfb.h"
#define MIPID_MODULE_NAME "lcd_mipid"
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_ID 0 x04
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_RED 0 x06
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_GREEN 0 x07
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_BLUE 0 x08
#define MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_STATUS 0 x09
#define MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR 0 x0F
#define MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_IN 0 x10
#define MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_OUT 0 x11
#define MIPID_CMD_DISP_OFF 0 x28
#define MIPID_CMD_DISP_ON 0 x29
#define MIPID_ESD_CHECK_PERIOD msecs_to_jiffies(5000 )
#define to_mipid_device(p) container_of(p, struct mipid_device, \
panel)
struct mipid_device {
int enabled;
int revision;
unsigned int saved_bklight_level;
unsigned long hw_guard_end; /* next value of jiffies
when we can issue the
next sleep in/out command */
unsigned long hw_guard_wait; /* max guard time in jiffies */
struct gpio_desc *reset;
struct omapfb_device *fbdev;
struct spi_device *spi;
struct mutex mutex;
struct lcd_panel panel;
struct delayed_work esd_work;
void (*esd_check)(struct mipid_device *m);
};
static void mipid_transfer(struct mipid_device *md, int cmd, const u8 *wbuf,
int wlen, u8 *rbuf, int rlen)
{
struct spi_message m;
struct spi_transfer *x, xfer[4 ];
u16 w;
int r;
BUG_ON(md->spi == NULL);
spi_message_init(&m);
memset(xfer, 0 , sizeof (xfer));
x = &xfer[0 ];
cmd &= 0 xff;
x->tx_buf = &cmd;
x->bits_per_word = 9 ;
x->len = 2 ;
spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
if (wlen) {
x++;
x->tx_buf = wbuf;
x->len = wlen;
x->bits_per_word = 9 ;
spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
}
if (rlen) {
x++;
x->rx_buf = &w;
x->len = 1 ;
spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
if (rlen > 1 ) {
/* Arrange for the extra clock before the first
* data bit.
*/
x->bits_per_word = 9 ;
x->len = 2 ;
x++;
x->rx_buf = &rbuf[1 ];
x->len = rlen - 1 ;
spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
}
}
r = spi_sync(md->spi, &m);
if (r < 0 )
dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "spi_sync %d\n" , r);
if (rlen)
rbuf[0 ] = w & 0 xff;
}
static inline void mipid_cmd(struct mipid_device *md, int cmd)
{
mipid_transfer(md, cmd, NULL, 0 , NULL, 0 );
}
static inline void mipid_write(struct mipid_device *md,
int reg, const u8 *buf, int len)
{
mipid_transfer(md, reg, buf, len, NULL, 0 );
}
static inline void mipid_read(struct mipid_device *md,
int reg, u8 *buf, int len)
{
mipid_transfer(md, reg, NULL, 0 , buf, len);
}
static void set_data_lines(struct mipid_device *md, int data_lines)
{
u16 par;
switch (data_lines) {
case 16 :
par = 0 x150;
break ;
case 18 :
par = 0 x160;
break ;
case 24 :
par = 0 x170;
break ;
}
mipid_write(md, 0 x3a, (u8 *)&par, 2 );
}
static void send_init_string(struct mipid_device *md)
{
u16 initpar[] = { 0 x0102, 0 x0100, 0 x0100 };
mipid_write(md, 0 xc2, (u8 *)initpar, sizeof (initpar));
set_data_lines(md, md->panel.data_lines);
}
static void hw_guard_start(struct mipid_device *md, int guard_msec)
{
md->hw_guard_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(guard_msec);
md->hw_guard_end = jiffies + md->hw_guard_wait;
}
static void hw_guard_wait(struct mipid_device *md)
{
unsigned long wait = md->hw_guard_end - jiffies;
if ((long )wait > 0 && time_before_eq(wait, md->hw_guard_wait)) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(wait);
}
}
static void set_sleep_mode(struct mipid_device *md, int on)
{
int cmd, sleep_time = 50 ;
if (on)
cmd = MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_IN;
else
cmd = MIPID_CMD_SLEEP_OUT;
hw_guard_wait(md);
mipid_cmd(md, cmd);
hw_guard_start(md, 120 );
/*
* When we enable the panel, it seems we _have_ to sleep
* 120 ms before sending the init string. When disabling the
* panel we'll sleep for the duration of 2 frames, so that the
* controller can still provide the PCLK,HS,VS signals.
*/
if (!on)
sleep_time = 120 ;
msleep(sleep_time);
}
static void set_display_state(struct mipid_device *md, int enabled)
{
int cmd = enabled ? MIPID_CMD_DISP_ON : MIPID_CMD_DISP_OFF;
mipid_cmd(md, cmd);
}
static int mipid_set_bklight_level(struct lcd_panel *panel, unsigned int level)
{
struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
if (pd->get_bklight_max == NULL || pd->set_bklight_level == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
if (level > pd->get_bklight_max(pd))
return -EINVAL;
if (!md->enabled) {
md->saved_bklight_level = level;
return 0 ;
}
pd->set_bklight_level(pd, level);
return 0 ;
}
static unsigned int mipid_get_bklight_level(struct lcd_panel *panel)
{
struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
if (pd->get_bklight_level == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
return pd->get_bklight_level(pd);
}
static unsigned int mipid_get_bklight_max(struct lcd_panel *panel)
{
struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
struct mipid_platform_data *pd = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
if (pd->get_bklight_max == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
return pd->get_bklight_max(pd);
}
static unsigned long mipid_get_caps(struct lcd_panel *panel)
{
return OMAPFB_CAPS_SET_BACKLIGHT;
}
static u16 read_first_pixel(struct mipid_device *md)
{
u16 pixel;
u8 red, green, blue;
mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_RED, &red, 1 );
mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_GREEN, &green, 1 );
mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_BLUE, &blue, 1 );
mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
switch (md->panel.data_lines) {
case 16 :
pixel = ((red >> 1 ) << 11 ) | (green << 5 ) | (blue >> 1 );
break ;
case 24 :
/* 24 bit -> 16 bit */
pixel = ((red >> 3 ) << 11 ) | ((green >> 2 ) << 5 ) |
(blue >> 3 );
break ;
default :
pixel = 0 ;
BUG();
}
return pixel;
}
static int mipid_run_test(struct lcd_panel *panel, int test_num)
{
struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
static const u16 test_values[4 ] = {
0 x0000, 0 xffff, 0 xaaaa, 0 x5555,
};
int i;
if (test_num != MIPID_TEST_RGB_LINES)
return MIPID_TEST_INVALID;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_values); i++) {
int delay;
unsigned long tmo;
omapfb_write_first_pixel(md->fbdev, test_values[i]);
tmo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100 );
delay = 25 ;
while (1 ) {
u16 pixel;
msleep(delay);
pixel = read_first_pixel(md);
if (pixel == test_values[i])
break ;
if (time_after(jiffies, tmo)) {
dev_err(&md->spi->dev,
"MIPI LCD RGB I/F test failed: "
"expecting %04x, got %04x\n" ,
test_values[i], pixel);
return MIPID_TEST_FAILED;
}
delay = 10 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static void ls041y3_esd_recover(struct mipid_device *md)
{
dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "performing LCD ESD recovery\n" );
set_sleep_mode(md, 1 );
set_sleep_mode(md, 0 );
}
static void ls041y3_esd_check_mode1(struct mipid_device *md)
{
u8 state1, state2;
mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR, &state1, 1 );
set_sleep_mode(md, 0 );
mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_RDDSDR, &state2, 1 );
dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "ESD mode 1 state1 %02x state2 %02x\n" ,
state1, state2);
/* Each sleep out command will trigger a self diagnostic and flip
* Bit6 if the test passes.
*/
if (!((state1 ^ state2) & (1 << 6 )))
ls041y3_esd_recover(md);
}
static void ls041y3_esd_check_mode2(struct mipid_device *md)
{
int i;
u8 rbuf[2 ];
static const struct {
int cmd;
int wlen;
u16 wbuf[3 ];
} *rd, rd_ctrl[7 ] = {
{ 0 xb0, 4 , { 0 x0101, 0 x01fe, } },
{ 0 xb1, 4 , { 0 x01de, 0 x0121, } },
{ 0 xc2, 4 , { 0 x0100, 0 x0100, } },
{ 0 xbd, 2 , { 0 x0100, } },
{ 0 xc2, 4 , { 0 x01fc, 0 x0103, } },
{ 0 xb4, 0 , },
{ 0 x00, 0 , },
};
rd = rd_ctrl;
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++, rd++)
mipid_write(md, rd->cmd, (u8 *)rd->wbuf, rd->wlen);
udelay(10 );
mipid_read(md, rd->cmd, rbuf, 2 );
rd++;
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++, rd++) {
udelay(10 );
mipid_write(md, rd->cmd, (u8 *)rd->wbuf, rd->wlen);
}
dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "ESD mode 2 state %02x\n" , rbuf[1 ]);
if (rbuf[1 ] == 0 x00)
ls041y3_esd_recover(md);
}
static void ls041y3_esd_check(struct mipid_device *md)
{
ls041y3_esd_check_mode1(md);
if (md->revision >= 0 x88)
ls041y3_esd_check_mode2(md);
}
static void mipid_esd_start_check(struct mipid_device *md)
{
if (md->esd_check != NULL)
schedule_delayed_work(&md->esd_work,
MIPID_ESD_CHECK_PERIOD);
}
static void mipid_esd_stop_check(struct mipid_device *md)
{
if (md->esd_check != NULL)
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&md->esd_work);
}
static void mipid_esd_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct mipid_device *md = container_of(work, struct mipid_device,
esd_work.work);
mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
md->esd_check(md);
mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
mipid_esd_start_check(md);
}
static int mipid_enable(struct lcd_panel *panel)
{
struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
if (md->enabled) {
mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
return 0 ;
}
set_sleep_mode(md, 0 );
md->enabled = 1 ;
send_init_string(md);
set_display_state(md, 1 );
mipid_set_bklight_level(panel, md->saved_bklight_level);
mipid_esd_start_check(md);
mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static void mipid_disable(struct lcd_panel *panel)
{
struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
/*
* A final ESD work might be called before returning,
* so do this without holding the lock.
*/
mipid_esd_stop_check(md);
mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
if (!md->enabled) {
mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
return ;
}
md->saved_bklight_level = mipid_get_bklight_level(panel);
mipid_set_bklight_level(panel, 0 );
set_display_state(md, 0 );
set_sleep_mode(md, 1 );
md->enabled = 0 ;
mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
}
static int panel_enabled(struct mipid_device *md)
{
u32 disp_status;
int enabled;
mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_STATUS, (u8 *)&disp_status, 4 );
disp_status = __be32_to_cpu(disp_status);
enabled = (disp_status & (1 << 17 )) && (disp_status & (1 << 10 ));
dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev,
"LCD panel %senabled by bootloader (status 0x%04x)\n" ,
enabled ? "" : "not " , disp_status);
return enabled;
}
static int mipid_init(struct lcd_panel *panel,
struct omapfb_device *fbdev)
{
struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
md->fbdev = fbdev;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&md->esd_work, mipid_esd_work);
mutex_init(&md->mutex);
md->enabled = panel_enabled(md);
if (md->enabled)
mipid_esd_start_check(md);
else
md->saved_bklight_level = mipid_get_bklight_level(panel);
return 0 ;
}
static void mipid_cleanup(struct lcd_panel *panel)
{
struct mipid_device *md = to_mipid_device(panel);
if (md->enabled)
mipid_esd_stop_check(md);
}
static const struct lcd_panel mipid_panel = {
.config = OMAP_LCDC_PANEL_TFT,
.bpp = 16 ,
.x_res = 800 ,
.y_res = 480 ,
.pixel_clock = 21940 ,
.hsw = 50 ,
.hfp = 20 ,
.hbp = 15 ,
.vsw = 2 ,
.vfp = 1 ,
.vbp = 3 ,
.init = mipid_init,
.cleanup = mipid_cleanup,
.enable = mipid_enable,
.disable = mipid_disable,
.get_caps = mipid_get_caps,
.set_bklight_level = mipid_set_bklight_level,
.get_bklight_level = mipid_get_bklight_level,
.get_bklight_max = mipid_get_bklight_max,
.run_test = mipid_run_test,
};
static int mipid_detect(struct mipid_device *md)
{
struct mipid_platform_data *pdata;
u8 display_id[3 ];
pdata = md->spi->dev.platform_data;
if (pdata == NULL) {
dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "missing platform data\n" );
return -ENOENT;
}
mipid_read(md, MIPID_CMD_READ_DISP_ID, display_id, 3 );
dev_dbg(&md->spi->dev, "MIPI display ID: %02x%02x%02x\n" ,
display_id[0 ], display_id[1 ], display_id[2 ]);
switch (display_id[0 ]) {
case 0 x45:
md->panel.name = "lph8923" ;
break ;
case 0 x83:
md->panel.name = "ls041y3" ;
md->esd_check = ls041y3_esd_check;
break ;
default :
md->panel.name = "unknown" ;
dev_err(&md->spi->dev, "invalid display ID\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
md->revision = display_id[1 ];
md->panel.data_lines = pdata->data_lines;
pr_info("omapfb: %s rev %02x LCD detected, %d data lines\n" ,
md->panel.name, md->revision, md->panel.data_lines);
return 0 ;
}
static int mipid_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct mipid_device *md;
int r;
md = kzalloc(sizeof (*md), GFP_KERNEL);
if (md == NULL) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "out of memory\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* This will de-assert RESET if active */
md->reset = gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "reset" , GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(md->reset))
return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(md->reset),
"no reset GPIO line\n" );
spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
md->spi = spi;
dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, md);
md->panel = mipid_panel;
r = mipid_detect(md);
if (r < 0 )
goto free_md;
omapfb_register_panel(&md->panel);
return 0 ;
free_md:
kfree(md);
return r;
}
static void mipid_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct mipid_device *md = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
/* Asserts RESET */
gpiod_set_value(md->reset, 1 );
mipid_disable(&md->panel);
kfree(md);
}
static struct spi_driver mipid_spi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = MIPID_MODULE_NAME,
},
.probe = mipid_spi_probe,
.remove = mipid_spi_remove,
};
module_spi_driver(mipid_spi_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIPI display driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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