/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
*
* Generic bitmap / 8 bpp image bitstreamer for packed pixel framebuffers
*
* Rewritten by:
* Copyright (C) 2025 Zsolt Kajtar (soci@c64.rulez.org)
*
* Based on previous work of:
* Copyright (C) June 1999 James Simmons
* Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
* Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
* Antonino A. Daplas <adaplas@gmail.com>
* and others
*
* NOTES:
*
* Handles native and foreign byte order on both endians, standard and
* reverse pixel order in a byte (<8 BPP), word length of 32/64 bits,
* bits per pixel from 1 to the word length. Handles line lengths at byte
* granularity while maintaining aligned accesses.
*
* Optimized routines for word aligned 1, 2, 4 pixel per word for high
* bpp modes and 4 pixel at a time operation for low bpp.
*
* The color image is expected to be one byte per pixel, and values should
* not exceed the bitdepth or the pseudo palette (if used).
*/
#include "fb_draw.h"
/* bitmap image iterator, one pixel at a time */
struct fb_bitmap_iter {
const u8 *data;
unsigned long colors[2 ];
int width, i;
};
static bool fb_bitmap_image(void *iterator, unsigned long *pixels, int *bits)
{
struct fb_bitmap_iter *iter = iterator;
if (iter->i < iter->width) {
int bit = ~iter->i & (BITS_PER_BYTE-1 );
int byte = iter->i++ / BITS_PER_BYTE;
*pixels = iter->colors[(iter->data[byte] >> bit) & 1 ];
return true ;
}
iter->data += BITS_TO_BYTES(iter->width);
iter->i = 0 ;
return false ;
}
/* color image iterator, one pixel at a time */
struct fb_color_iter {
const u8 *data;
const u32 *palette;
struct fb_reverse reverse;
int shift;
int width, i;
};
static bool fb_color_image(void *iterator, unsigned long *pixels, int *bits)
{
struct fb_color_iter *iter = iterator;
if (iter->i < iter->width) {
unsigned long color = iter->data[iter->i++];
if (iter->palette)
color = iter->palette[color];
*pixels = color << iter->shift;
if (iter->reverse.pixel)
*pixels = fb_reverse_bits_long(*pixels);
return true ;
}
iter->data += iter->width;
iter->i = 0 ;
return false ;
}
/* bitmap image iterator, 4 pixels at a time */
struct fb_bitmap4x_iter {
const u8 *data;
u32 fgxcolor, bgcolor;
int width, i;
const u32 *expand;
int bpp;
bool top;
};
static bool fb_bitmap4x_image(void *iterator, unsigned long *pixels, int *bits)
{
struct fb_bitmap4x_iter *iter = iterator;
u8 data;
if (iter->i >= BITS_PER_BYTE/2 ) {
iter->i -= BITS_PER_BYTE/2 ;
iter->top = !iter->top;
if (iter->top)
data = *iter->data++ >> BITS_PER_BYTE/2 ;
else
data = iter->data[-1 ] & ((1 << BITS_PER_BYTE/2 )-1 );
} else if (iter->i != 0 ) {
*bits = iter->bpp * iter->i;
if (iter->top)
data = iter->data[-1 ] & ((1 << BITS_PER_BYTE/2 )-1 );
else
data = *iter->data++ >> BITS_PER_BYTE/2 ;
#ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
data >>= BITS_PER_BYTE/2 - iter->i;
#endif
iter->i = 0 ;
} else {
*bits = iter->bpp * BITS_PER_BYTE/2 ;
iter->i = iter->width;
iter->top = false ;
return false ;
}
*pixels = (iter->fgxcolor & iter->expand[data]) ^ iter->bgcolor;
#ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
*pixels <<= BITS_PER_LONG - *bits;
#endif
return true ;
}
/* draw a line a group of pixels at a time */
static __always_inline void fb_bitblit(bool (*get)(void *iter, unsigned long *pixels,
int *bits),
void *iter, int bits, struct fb_address *dst,
struct fb_reverse reverse)
{
unsigned long pixels, val, mask, old;
int offset = 0 ;
int shift = dst->bits;
if (shift) {
old = fb_read_offset(0 , dst);
val = fb_reverse_long(old, reverse);
val &= ~fb_right(~0 UL, shift);
} else {
old = 0 ;
val = 0 ;
}
while (get(iter, &pixels, &bits)) {
val |= fb_right(pixels, shift);
shift += bits;
if (shift < BITS_PER_LONG)
continue ;
val = fb_reverse_long(val, reverse);
fb_write_offset(val, offset++, dst);
shift &= BITS_PER_LONG - 1 ;
val = !shift ? 0 : fb_left(pixels, bits - shift);
}
if (shift) {
mask = ~fb_pixel_mask(shift, reverse);
val = fb_reverse_long(val, reverse);
if (offset || !dst->bits)
old = fb_read_offset(offset, dst);
fb_write_offset(fb_comp(val, old, mask), offset, dst);
}
}
/* draw a color image a pixel at a time */
static inline void fb_color_imageblit(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst,
unsigned int bits_per_line, const u32 *palette, int bpp,
struct fb_reverse reverse)
{
struct fb_color_iter iter;
u32 height;
iter.data = (const u8 *)image->data;
iter.palette = palette;
iter.reverse = reverse;
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
if (reverse.pixel)
iter.shift = BITS_PER_BYTE - bpp;
else
iter.shift = 0 ;
#else
if (reverse.pixel)
iter.shift = BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE;
else
iter.shift = BITS_PER_LONG - bpp;
#endif
iter.width = image->width;
iter.i = 0 ;
height = image->height;
while (height--) {
fb_bitblit(fb_color_image, &iter, bpp, dst, reverse);
fb_address_forward(dst, bits_per_line);
}
}
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define FB_GEN(a, b) (((a)/8 +(((a)&4 )<<((b)-2 )) \
+(((a)&2 )<<((b)*2 -1 ))+(((a)&1 u)<<((b)*3 )))*((1 <<(b))-1 ))
#define FB_GEN1(a) ((a)/8 +((a)&4 )/2 +((a)&2 )*2 +((a)&1 )*8 )
#else
#define FB_GEN(a, b) (((((a)/8 )<<((b)*3 ))+(((a)&4 )<<((b)*2 -2 )) \
+(((a)&2 )<<(b-1 ))+((a)&1 u))*((1 <<(b))-1 ))
#define FB_GEN1(a) (a)
#endif
#define FB_GENx(a) { FB_GEN(0 , (a)), FB_GEN(1 , (a)), FB_GEN(2 , (a)), FB_GEN(3 , (a)), \
FB_GEN(4 , (a)), FB_GEN(5 , (a)), FB_GEN(6 , (a)), FB_GEN(7 , (a)), \
FB_GEN(8 , (a)), FB_GEN(9 , (a)), FB_GEN(10 , (a)), FB_GEN(11 , (a)), \
FB_GEN(12 , (a)), FB_GEN(13 , (a)), FB_GEN(14 , (a)), FB_GEN(15 , (a)) }
/* draw a 2 color image four pixels at a time (for 1-8 bpp only) */
static inline void fb_bitmap4x_imageblit(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst,
unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor, int bpp,
unsigned int bits_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse)
{
static const u32 mul[BITS_PER_BYTE] = {
0 xf, 0 x55, 0 x249, 0 x1111, 0 x8421, 0 x41041, 0 x204081, 0 x01010101
};
static const u32 expand[BITS_PER_BYTE][1 << 4 ] = {
{
FB_GEN1(0 ), FB_GEN1(1 ), FB_GEN1(2 ), FB_GEN1(3 ),
FB_GEN1(4 ), FB_GEN1(5 ), FB_GEN1(6 ), FB_GEN1(7 ),
FB_GEN1(8 ), FB_GEN1(9 ), FB_GEN1(10 ), FB_GEN1(11 ),
FB_GEN1(12 ), FB_GEN1(13 ), FB_GEN1(14 ), FB_GEN1(15 )
},
FB_GENx(2 ), FB_GENx(3 ), FB_GENx(4 ),
FB_GENx(5 ), FB_GENx(6 ), FB_GENx(7 ), FB_GENx(8 ),
};
struct fb_bitmap4x_iter iter;
u32 height;
iter.data = (const u8 *)image->data;
if (reverse.pixel) {
fgcolor = fb_reverse_bits_long(fgcolor << (BITS_PER_BYTE - bpp));
bgcolor = fb_reverse_bits_long(bgcolor << (BITS_PER_BYTE - bpp));
}
iter.fgxcolor = (fgcolor ^ bgcolor) * mul[bpp-1 ];
iter.bgcolor = bgcolor * mul[bpp-1 ];
iter.width = image->width;
iter.i = image->width;
iter.expand = expand[bpp-1 ];
iter.bpp = bpp;
iter.top = false ;
height = image->height;
while (height--) {
fb_bitblit(fb_bitmap4x_image, &iter, bpp * BITS_PER_BYTE/2 , dst, reverse);
fb_address_forward(dst, bits_per_line);
}
}
/* draw a bitmap image 1 pixel at a time (for >8 bpp) */
static inline void fb_bitmap1x_imageblit(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst,
unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor, int bpp,
unsigned int bits_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse)
{
struct fb_bitmap_iter iter;
u32 height;
iter.colors[0 ] = bgcolor;
iter.colors[1 ] = fgcolor;
#ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
iter.colors[0 ] <<= BITS_PER_LONG - bpp;
iter.colors[1 ] <<= BITS_PER_LONG - bpp;
#endif
iter.data = (const u8 *)image->data;
iter.width = image->width;
iter.i = 0 ;
height = image->height;
while (height--) {
fb_bitblit(fb_bitmap_image, &iter, bpp, dst, reverse);
fb_address_forward(dst, bits_per_line);
}
}
/* one pixel per word, 64/32 bpp blitting */
static inline void fb_bitmap_1ppw(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst,
unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor,
int words_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse)
{
unsigned long tab[2 ];
const u8 *src = (u8 *)image->data;
int width = image->width;
int offset;
u32 height;
if (reverse.byte) {
tab[0 ] = swab_long(bgcolor);
tab[1 ] = swab_long(fgcolor);
} else {
tab[0 ] = bgcolor;
tab[1 ] = fgcolor;
}
height = image->height;
while (height--) {
for (offset = 0 ; offset + 8 <= width; offset += 8 ) {
unsigned int srcbyte = *src++;
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 7 ) & 1 ], offset + 0 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 6 ) & 1 ], offset + 1 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 5 ) & 1 ], offset + 2 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 4 ) & 1 ], offset + 3 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 3 ) & 1 ], offset + 4 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 2 ) & 1 ], offset + 5 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 1 ) & 1 ], offset + 6 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 0 ) & 1 ], offset + 7 , dst);
}
if (offset < width) {
unsigned int srcbyte = *src++;
while (offset < width) {
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 7 ) & 1 ], offset, dst);
srcbyte <<= 1 ;
offset++;
}
}
fb_address_move_long(dst, words_per_line);
}
}
static inline unsigned long fb_pack(unsigned long left, unsigned long right, int bits)
{
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
return left | right << bits;
#else
return right | left << bits;
#endif
}
/* aligned 32/16 bpp blitting */
static inline void fb_bitmap_2ppw(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst,
unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor,
int words_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse)
{
unsigned long tab[4 ];
const u8 *src = (u8 *)image->data;
int width = image->width / 2 ;
int offset;
u32 height;
tab[0 ] = fb_pack(bgcolor, bgcolor, BITS_PER_LONG/2 );
tab[1 ] = fb_pack(bgcolor, fgcolor, BITS_PER_LONG/2 );
tab[2 ] = fb_pack(fgcolor, bgcolor, BITS_PER_LONG/2 );
tab[3 ] = fb_pack(fgcolor, fgcolor, BITS_PER_LONG/2 );
if (reverse.byte) {
tab[0 ] = swab_long(tab[0 ]);
tab[1 ] = swab_long(tab[1 ]);
tab[2 ] = swab_long(tab[2 ]);
tab[3 ] = swab_long(tab[3 ]);
}
height = image->height;
while (height--) {
for (offset = 0 ; offset + 4 <= width; offset += 4 ) {
unsigned int srcbyte = *src++;
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 6 ) & 3 ], offset + 0 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 4 ) & 3 ], offset + 1 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 2 ) & 3 ], offset + 2 , dst);
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 0 ) & 3 ], offset + 3 , dst);
}
if (offset < width) {
unsigned int srcbyte = *src++;
while (offset < width) {
fb_write_offset(tab[(srcbyte >> 6 ) & 3 ], offset, dst);
srcbyte <<= 2 ;
offset++;
}
}
fb_address_move_long(dst, words_per_line);
}
}
#define FB_PATP(a, b) (((a)<<((b)*BITS_PER_LONG/4 ))*((1 UL<<BITS_PER_LONG/4 )-1 UL))
#define FB_PAT4(a) (FB_PATP((a)&1 , 0 )|FB_PATP(((a)&le='color: green'>2 )/2 , 1 )| \
FB_PATP(((a)&4 )/4 , 2 )|FB_PATP(((a)&8 )/8 , 3 ))
/* aligned 16/8 bpp blitting */
static inline void fb_bitmap_4ppw(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst,
unsigned long fgcolor, unsigned long bgcolor,
int words_per_line, struct fb_reverse reverse)
{
static const unsigned long tab16_be[] = {
0 , FB_PAT4(1 UL), FB_PAT4(2 UL), FB_PAT4(3 UL),
FB_PAT4(4 UL), FB_PAT4(5 UL), FB_PAT4(6 UL), FB_PAT4(7 UL),
FB_PAT4(8 UL), FB_PAT4(9 UL), FB_PAT4(10 UL), FB_PAT4(11 UL),
FB_PAT4(12 UL), FB_PAT4(13 UL), FB_PAT4(14 UL), ~0 UL
};
static const unsigned long tab16_le[] = {
0 , FB_PAT4(8 UL), FB_PAT4(4 UL), FB_PAT4(12 UL),
FB_PAT4(2 UL), FB_PAT4(10 UL), FB_PAT4(6 UL), FB_PAT4(14 UL),
FB_PAT4(1 UL), FB_PAT4(9 UL), FB_PAT4(5 UL), FB_PAT4(13 UL),
FB_PAT4(3 UL), FB_PAT4(11 UL), FB_PAT4(7 UL), ~0 UL
};
const unsigned long *tab;
const u8 *src = (u8 *)image->data;
int width = image->width / 4 ;
int offset;
u32 height;
fgcolor = fgcolor | fgcolor << BITS_PER_LONG/4 ;
bgcolor = bgcolor | bgcolor << BITS_PER_LONG/4 ;
fgcolor = fgcolor | fgcolor << BITS_PER_LONG/2 ;
bgcolor = bgcolor | bgcolor << BITS_PER_LONG/2 ;
fgcolor ^= bgcolor;
if (BITS_PER_LONG/4 > BITS_PER_BYTE && reverse.byte) {
fgcolor = swab_long(fgcolor);
bgcolor = swab_long(bgcolor);
}
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
tab = reverse.byte ? tab16_be : tab16_le;
#else
tab = reverse.byte ? tab16_le : tab16_be;
#endif
height = image->height;
while (height--) {
for (offset = 0 ; offset + 2 <= width; offset += 2 , src++) {
fb_write_offset((fgcolor & tab[*src >> 4 ]) ^ bgcolor, offset + 0 , dst);
fb_write_offset((fgcolor & tab[*src & 0 xf]) ^ bgcolor, offset + 1 , dst);
}
if (offset < width)
fb_write_offset((fgcolor & tab[*src++ >> 4 ]) ^ bgcolor, offset, dst);
fb_address_move_long(dst, words_per_line);
}
}
static inline void fb_bitmap_imageblit(const struct fb_image *image, struct fb_address *dst,
unsigned int bits_per_line, const u32 *palette, int bpp,
struct fb_reverse reverse)
{
unsigned long fgcolor, bgcolor;
if (palette) {
fgcolor = palette[image->fg_color];
bgcolor = palette[image->bg_color];
} else {
fgcolor = image->fg_color;
bgcolor = image->bg_color;
}
if (!dst->bits && !(bits_per_line & (BITS_PER_LONG-1 ))) {
if (bpp == BITS_PER_LONG && BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ) {
fb_bitmap_1ppw(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor,
bits_per_line / BITS_PER_LONG, reverse);
return ;
}
if (bpp == BITS_PER_LONG/2 && !(image->width & 1 )) {
fb_bitmap_2ppw(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor,
bits_per_line / BITS_PER_LONG, reverse);
return ;
}
if (bpp == BITS_PER_LONG/4 && !(image->width & 3 )) {
fb_bitmap_4ppw(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor,
bits_per_line / BITS_PER_LONG, reverse);
return ;
}
}
if (bpp > 0 && bpp <= BITS_PER_BYTE)
fb_bitmap4x_imageblit(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor, bpp,
bits_per_line, reverse);
else if (bpp > BITS_PER_BYTE && bpp <= BITS_PER_LONG)
fb_bitmap1x_imageblit(image, dst, fgcolor, bgcolor, bpp,
bits_per_line, reverse);
}
static inline void fb_imageblit(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_image *image)
{
int bpp = p->var.bits_per_pixel;
unsigned int bits_per_line = BYTES_TO_BITS(p->fix.line_length);
struct fb_address dst = fb_address_init(p);
struct fb_reverse reverse = fb_reverse_init(p);
const u32 *palette = fb_palette(p);
fb_address_forward(&dst, image->dy * bits_per_line + image->dx * bpp);
if (image->depth == 1 )
fb_bitmap_imageblit(image, &dst, bits_per_line, palette, bpp, reverse);
else
fb_color_imageblit(image, &dst, bits_per_line, palette, bpp, reverse);
}
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