// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ /* * Generic USB driver for report based interrupt in/out devices * like LD Didactic's USB devices. LD Didactic's USB devices are * HID devices which do not use HID report definitons (they use * raw interrupt in and our reports only for communication). * * This driver uses a ring buffer for time critical reading of * interrupt in reports and provides read and write methods for * raw interrupt reports (similar to the Windows HID driver). * Devices based on the book USB COMPLETE by Jan Axelson may need * such a compatibility to the Windows HID driver. * * Copyright (C) 2005 Michael Hund <mhund@ld-didactic.de> * * Derived from Lego USB Tower driver * Copyright (C) 2003 David Glance <advidgsf@sourceforge.net> * 2001-2004 Juergen Stuber <starblue@users.sourceforge.net>
*/
/* Define these values to match your devices */ #define USB_VENDOR_ID_LD 0x0f11 /* USB Vendor ID of LD Didactic GmbH */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_CASSY 0x1000 /* USB Product ID of CASSY-S modules with 8 bytes endpoint size */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_CASSY2 0x1001 /* USB Product ID of CASSY-S modules with 64 bytes endpoint size */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_POCKETCASSY 0x1010 /* USB Product ID of Pocket-CASSY */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_POCKETCASSY2 0x1011 /* USB Product ID of Pocket-CASSY 2 (reserved) */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MOBILECASSY 0x1020 /* USB Product ID of Mobile-CASSY */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MOBILECASSY2 0x1021 /* USB Product ID of Mobile-CASSY 2 (reserved) */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MICROCASSYVOLTAGE 0x1031 /* USB Product ID of Micro-CASSY Voltage */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MICROCASSYCURRENT 0x1032 /* USB Product ID of Micro-CASSY Current */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MICROCASSYTIME 0x1033 /* USB Product ID of Micro-CASSY Time (reserved) */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MICROCASSYTEMPERATURE 0x1035 /* USB Product ID of Micro-CASSY Temperature */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MICROCASSYPH 0x1038 /* USB Product ID of Micro-CASSY pH */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_POWERANALYSERCASSY 0x1040 /* USB Product ID of Power Analyser CASSY */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_CONVERTERCONTROLLERCASSY 0x1042 /* USB Product ID of Converter Controller CASSY */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MACHINETESTCASSY 0x1043 /* USB Product ID of Machine Test CASSY */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_JWM 0x1080 /* USB Product ID of Joule and Wattmeter */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_DMMP 0x1081 /* USB Product ID of Digital Multimeter P (reserved) */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_UMIP 0x1090 /* USB Product ID of UMI P */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_UMIC 0x10A0 /* USB Product ID of UMI C */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_UMIB 0x10B0 /* USB Product ID of UMI B */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_XRAY 0x1100 /* USB Product ID of X-Ray Apparatus 55481 */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_XRAY2 0x1101 /* USB Product ID of X-Ray Apparatus 554800 */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_XRAYCT 0x1110 /* USB Product ID of X-Ray Apparatus CT 554821*/ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_VIDEOCOM 0x1200 /* USB Product ID of VideoCom */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MOTOR 0x1210 /* USB Product ID of Motor (reserved) */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_COM3LAB 0x2000 /* USB Product ID of COM3LAB */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_TELEPORT 0x2010 /* USB Product ID of Terminal Adapter */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_NETWORKANALYSER 0x2020 /* USB Product ID of Network Analyser */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_POWERCONTROL 0x2030 /* USB Product ID of Converter Control Unit */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MACHINETEST 0x2040 /* USB Product ID of Machine Test System */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MOSTANALYSER 0x2050 /* USB Product ID of MOST Protocol Analyser */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MOSTANALYSER2 0x2051 /* USB Product ID of MOST Protocol Analyser 2 */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_ABSESP 0x2060 /* USB Product ID of ABS ESP */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_AUTODATABUS 0x2070 /* USB Product ID of Automotive Data Buses */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_MCT 0x2080 /* USB Product ID of Microcontroller technique */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_HYBRID 0x2090 /* USB Product ID of Automotive Hybrid */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_HEATCONTROL 0x20A0 /* USB Product ID of Heat control */
/* All interrupt in transfers are collected in a ring buffer to * avoid racing conditions and get better performance of the driver.
*/ staticint ring_buffer_size = 128;
module_param(ring_buffer_size, int, 0000);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ring_buffer_size, "Read ring buffer size in reports");
/* The write_buffer can contain more than one interrupt out transfer.
*/ staticint write_buffer_size = 10;
module_param(write_buffer_size, int, 0000);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_buffer_size, "Write buffer size in reports");
/* As of kernel version 2.6.4 ehci-hcd uses an * "only one interrupt transfer per frame" shortcut * to simplify the scheduling of periodic transfers. * This conflicts with our standard 1ms intervals for in and out URBs. * We use default intervals of 2ms for in and 2ms for out transfers, * which should be fast enough. * Increase the interval to allow more devices that do interrupt transfers, * or set to 1 to use the standard interval from the endpoint descriptors.
*/ staticint min_interrupt_in_interval = 2;
module_param(min_interrupt_in_interval, int, 0000);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_interrupt_in_interval, "Minimum interrupt in interval in ms");
staticint min_interrupt_out_interval = 2;
module_param(min_interrupt_out_interval, int, 0000);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_interrupt_out_interval, "Minimum interrupt out interval in ms");
/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */ struct ld_usb { struct mutex mutex; /* locks this structure */ struct usb_interface *intf; /* save off the usb interface pointer */ unsignedlong disconnected:1;
int open_count; /* number of times this port has been opened */
char *interrupt_in_buffer; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint; struct urb *interrupt_in_urb; int interrupt_in_interval;
size_t interrupt_in_endpoint_size; int interrupt_in_running; int interrupt_in_done; int buffer_overflow;
spinlock_t rbsl;
char *interrupt_out_buffer; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint; struct urb *interrupt_out_urb; int interrupt_out_interval;
size_t interrupt_out_endpoint_size; int interrupt_out_busy;
};
staticstruct usb_driver ld_usb_driver;
/* * ld_usb_abort_transfers * aborts transfers and frees associated data structures
*/ staticvoid ld_usb_abort_transfers(struct ld_usb *dev)
{ /* shutdown transfer */ if (dev->interrupt_in_running) {
dev->interrupt_in_running = 0;
usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
} if (dev->interrupt_out_busy)
usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
}
if (dev->open_count != 1) {
retval = -ENODEV; goto unlock_exit;
} if (dev->disconnected) { /* the device was unplugged before the file was released */
mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); /* unlock here as ld_usb_delete frees dev */
ld_usb_delete(dev); gotoexit;
}
/* wait until write transfer is finished */ if (dev->interrupt_out_busy)
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->write_wait, !dev->interrupt_out_busy, 2 * HZ);
ld_usb_abort_transfers(dev);
dev->open_count = 0;
/* * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core, * and to have the device registered with the driver core
*/ staticstruct usb_class_driver ld_usb_class = {
.name = "ldusb%d",
.fops = &ld_usb_fops,
.minor_base = USB_LD_MINOR_BASE,
};
/* * ld_usb_probe * * Called by the usb core when a new device is connected that it thinks * this driver might be interested in.
*/ staticint ld_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, conststruct usb_device_id *id)
{ struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); struct ld_usb *dev = NULL; struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; char *buffer; int retval = -ENOMEM; int res;
/* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) gotoexit;
mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
spin_lock_init(&dev->rbsl);
dev->intf = intf;
init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
/* workaround for early firmware versions on fast computers */ if ((le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_LD) &&
((le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_CASSY) ||
(le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_DEVICE_ID_LD_COM3LAB)) &&
(le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice) <= 0x103)) {
buffer = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buffer) goto error; /* usb_string makes SETUP+STALL to leave always ControlReadLoop */
usb_string(udev, 255, buffer, 256);
kfree(buffer);
}
iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
res = usb_find_last_int_in_endpoint(iface_desc,
&dev->interrupt_in_endpoint); if (res) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "Interrupt in endpoint not found\n");
retval = res; goto error;
}
res = usb_find_last_int_out_endpoint(iface_desc,
&dev->interrupt_out_endpoint); if (res)
dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Interrupt out endpoint not found (using control endpoint instead)\n");
/* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &ld_usb_class); if (retval) { /* something prevented us from registering this driver */
dev_err(&intf->dev, "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); goto error;
}
/* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
dev_info(&intf->dev, "LD USB Device #%d now attached to major %d minor %d\n",
(intf->minor - USB_LD_MINOR_BASE), USB_MAJOR, intf->minor);
exit: return retval;
error:
ld_usb_delete(dev);
return retval;
}
/* * ld_usb_disconnect * * Called by the usb core when the device is removed from the system.
*/ staticvoid ld_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{ struct ld_usb *dev; int minor;
dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
minor = intf->minor;
/* give back our minor */
usb_deregister_dev(intf, &ld_usb_class);
/* if the device is not opened, then we clean up right now */ if (!dev->open_count) {
mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
ld_usb_delete(dev);
} else {
dev->disconnected = 1; /* wake up pollers */
wake_up_interruptible_all(&dev->read_wait);
wake_up_interruptible_all(&dev->write_wait);
mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
}
dev_info(&intf->dev, "LD USB Device #%d now disconnected\n",
(minor - USB_LD_MINOR_BASE));
}
/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */ staticstruct usb_driver ld_usb_driver = {
.name = "ldusb",
.probe = ld_usb_probe,
.disconnect = ld_usb_disconnect,
.id_table = ld_usb_table,
};
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