// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * devfreq_cooling: Thermal cooling device implementation for devices using * devfreq * * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 ARM Limited * * TODO: * - If OPPs are added or removed after devfreq cooling has * registered, the devfreq cooling won't react to it.
*/
/** * struct devfreq_cooling_device - Devfreq cooling device * devfreq_cooling_device registered. * @cdev: Pointer to associated thermal cooling device. * @cooling_ops: devfreq callbacks to thermal cooling device ops * @devfreq: Pointer to associated devfreq device. * @cooling_state: Current cooling state. * @freq_table: Pointer to a table with the frequencies sorted in descending * order. You can index the table by cooling device state * @max_state: It is the last index, that is, one less than the number of the * OPPs * @power_ops: Pointer to devfreq_cooling_power, a more precised model. * @res_util: Resource utilization scaling factor for the power. * It is multiplied by 100 to minimize the error. It is used * for estimation of the power budget instead of using * 'utilization' (which is 'busy_time' / 'total_time'). * The 'res_util' range is from 100 to power * 100 for the * corresponding 'state'. * @capped_state: index to cooling state with in dynamic power budget * @req_max_freq: PM QoS request for limiting the maximum frequency * of the devfreq device. * @em_pd: Energy Model for the associated Devfreq device
*/ struct devfreq_cooling_device { struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev; struct thermal_cooling_device_ops cooling_ops; struct devfreq *devfreq; unsignedlong cooling_state;
u32 *freq_table;
size_t max_state; struct devfreq_cooling_power *power_ops;
u32 res_util; int capped_state; struct dev_pm_qos_request req_max_freq; struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
};
/** * get_perf_idx() - get the performance index corresponding to a frequency * @em_pd: Pointer to device's Energy Model * @freq: frequency in kHz * * Return: the performance index associated with the @freq, or * -EINVAL if it wasn't found.
*/ staticint get_perf_idx(struct em_perf_domain *em_pd, unsignedlong freq)
{ struct em_perf_state *table; int i, idx = -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(em_pd); for (i = 0; i < em_pd->nr_perf_states; i++) { if (table[i].frequency != freq) continue;
mutex_lock(&df->lock);
status = df->last_status;
mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
freq = status.current_frequency;
if (dfc->power_ops && dfc->power_ops->get_real_power) {
voltage = get_voltage(df, freq); if (voltage == 0) {
res = -EINVAL; goto fail;
}
res = dfc->power_ops->get_real_power(df, power, freq, voltage); if (!res) {
state = dfc->max_state - dfc->capped_state;
/* Convert EM power into milli-Watts first */
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(dfc->em_pd);
dfc->res_util = table[state].power;
rcu_read_unlock();
dfc->res_util /= MICROWATT_PER_MILLIWATT;
dfc->res_util *= SCALE_ERROR_MITIGATION;
if (*power > 1)
dfc->res_util /= *power;
} else { goto fail;
}
} else { /* Energy Model frequencies are in kHz */
perf_idx = get_perf_idx(dfc->em_pd, freq / 1000); if (perf_idx < 0) {
res = -EAGAIN; goto fail;
}
_normalize_load(&status);
/* Convert EM power into milli-Watts first */
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(dfc->em_pd);
*power = table[perf_idx].power;
rcu_read_unlock();
*power /= MICROWATT_PER_MILLIWATT; /* Scale power for utilization */
*power *= status.busy_time;
*power >>= 10;
}
mutex_lock(&df->lock);
status = df->last_status;
mutex_unlock(&df->lock);
freq = status.current_frequency;
if (dfc->power_ops && dfc->power_ops->get_real_power) { /* Scale for resource utilization */
est_power = power * dfc->res_util;
est_power /= SCALE_ERROR_MITIGATION;
} else { /* Scale dynamic power for utilization */
_normalize_load(&status);
est_power = power << 10;
est_power /= status.busy_time;
}
/* * Find the first cooling state that is within the power * budget. The EM power table is sorted ascending.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(dfc->em_pd); for (i = dfc->max_state; i > 0; i--) { /* Convert EM power to milli-Watts to make safe comparison */
em_power_mw = table[i].power;
em_power_mw /= MICROWATT_PER_MILLIWATT; if (est_power >= em_power_mw) break;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
/** * devfreq_cooling_gen_tables() - Generate frequency table. * @dfc: Pointer to devfreq cooling device. * @num_opps: Number of OPPs * * Generate frequency table which holds the frequencies in descending * order. That way its indexed by cooling device state. This is for * compatibility with drivers which do not register Energy Model. * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
*/ staticint devfreq_cooling_gen_tables(struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc, int num_opps)
{ struct devfreq *df = dfc->devfreq; struct device *dev = df->dev.parent; unsignedlong freq; int i;
dfc->freq_table = kcalloc(num_opps, sizeof(*dfc->freq_table),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!dfc->freq_table) return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0, freq = ULONG_MAX; i < num_opps; i++, freq--) { struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(dev, &freq); if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
kfree(dfc->freq_table); return PTR_ERR(opp);
}
dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
dfc->freq_table[i] = freq;
}
return 0;
}
/** * of_devfreq_cooling_register_power() - Register devfreq cooling device, * with OF and power information. * @np: Pointer to OF device_node. * @df: Pointer to devfreq device. * @dfc_power: Pointer to devfreq_cooling_power. * * Register a devfreq cooling device. The available OPPs must be * registered on the device. * * If @dfc_power is provided, the cooling device is registered with the * power extensions. For the power extensions to work correctly, * devfreq should use the simple_ondemand governor, other governors * are not currently supported.
*/ struct thermal_cooling_device *
of_devfreq_cooling_register_power(struct device_node *np, struct devfreq *df, struct devfreq_cooling_power *dfc_power)
{ struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev; struct device *dev = df->dev.parent; struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc; struct em_perf_domain *em; struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops; char *name; int err, num_opps;
dfc = kzalloc(sizeof(*dfc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dfc) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
em = em_pd_get(dev); if (em && !em_is_artificial(em)) {
dfc->em_pd = em;
ops->get_requested_power =
devfreq_cooling_get_requested_power;
ops->state2power = devfreq_cooling_state2power;
ops->power2state = devfreq_cooling_power2state;
dfc->power_ops = dfc_power;
num_opps = em_pd_nr_perf_states(dfc->em_pd);
} else { /* Backward compatibility for drivers which do not use IPA */
dev_dbg(dev, "missing proper EM for cooling device\n");
num_opps = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(dev);
err = devfreq_cooling_gen_tables(dfc, num_opps); if (err) goto free_dfc;
}
/** * devfreq_cooling_em_register() - Register devfreq cooling device with * power information and automatically register Energy Model (EM) * @df: Pointer to devfreq device. * @dfc_power: Pointer to devfreq_cooling_power. * * Register a devfreq cooling device and automatically register EM. The * available OPPs must be registered for the device. * * If @dfc_power is provided, the cooling device is registered with the * power extensions. It is using the simple Energy Model which requires * "dynamic-power-coefficient" a devicetree property. To not break drivers * which miss that DT property, the function won't bail out when the EM * registration failed. The cooling device will be registered if everything * else is OK.
*/ struct thermal_cooling_device *
devfreq_cooling_em_register(struct devfreq *df, struct devfreq_cooling_power *dfc_power)
{ struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev; struct device *dev; int ret;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(df)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
dev = df->dev.parent;
ret = dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(dev, NULL); if (ret)
dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to register EM for devfreq cooling device (%d)\n",
ret);
/** * devfreq_cooling_unregister() - Unregister devfreq cooling device. * @cdev: Pointer to devfreq cooling device to unregister. * * Unregisters devfreq cooling device and related Energy Model if it was * present.
*/ void devfreq_cooling_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
{ struct devfreq_cooling_device *dfc; struct device *dev;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cdev)) return;
dfc = cdev->devdata;
dev = dfc->devfreq->dev.parent;
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