/* * NAND flash on Netgear R6250 was verified to contain 15 partitions. * This will result in allocating too big array for some old devices, but the * memory will be freed soon anyway (see mtd_device_parse_register).
*/ #define BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS 20
/* * Amount of bytes we read when analyzing each block of flash memory. * Set it big enough to allow detecting partition and reading important data.
*/ #define BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ 0x4e8
/** * bcm47xxpart_bootpartition - gets index of TRX partition used by bootloader * * Some devices may have more than one TRX partition. In such case one of them * is the main one and another a failsafe one. Bootloader may fallback to the * failsafe firmware if it detects corruption of the main image. * * This function provides info about currently used TRX partition. It's the one * containing kernel started by the bootloader.
*/ staticint bcm47xxpart_bootpartition(void)
{ char buf[4]; int bootpartition;
/* Check CFE environment variable */ if (bcm47xx_nvram_getenv("bootpartition", buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) { if (!kstrtoint(buf, 0, &bootpartition)) return bootpartition;
}
return 0;
}
staticint bcm47xxpart_parse(struct mtd_info *master, conststruct mtd_partition **pparts, struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{ struct mtd_partition *parts;
uint8_t i, curr_part = 0;
uint32_t *buf;
size_t bytes_read;
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t blocksize = master->erasesize; int trx_parts[2]; /* Array with indexes of TRX partitions */ int trx_num = 0; /* Number of found TRX partitions */ staticconstint possible_nvram_sizes[] = { 0x8000, 0xF000, 0x10000, }; int err;
/* * Some really old flashes (like AT45DB*) had smaller erasesize-s, but * partitions were aligned to at least 0x1000 anyway.
*/ if (blocksize < 0x1000)
blocksize = 0x1000;
/* Alloc */
parts = kcalloc(BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS, sizeof(struct mtd_partition),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!parts) return -ENOMEM;
/* Parse block by block looking for magics */ for (offset = 0; offset <= master->size - blocksize;
offset += blocksize) { /* Nothing more in higher memory on BCM47XX (MIPS) */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCM47XX) && offset >= 0x2000000) break;
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n"); break;
}
/* Read beginning of the block */
err = mtd_read(master, offset, BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ,
&bytes_read, (uint8_t *)buf); if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err); continue;
}
/* Magic or small NVRAM at 0x400 */ if ((buf[0x4e0 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC && buf[0x4e4 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC) ||
(buf[0x400 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER)) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "boot",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE); continue;
}
/* * board_data starts with board_id which differs across boards, * but we can use 'MPFR' (hopefully) magic at 0x100
*/ if (buf[0x100 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE); continue;
}
/* Found on Huawei E970 */ if (buf[0x000 / 4] == FACTORY_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "factory",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE); continue;
}
if (trx_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(trx_parts))
pr_warn("No enough space to store another TRX found at 0x%X\n",
offset); else
trx_parts[trx_num++] = curr_part;
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "firmware",
offset, 0);
/* * Try to find TRX size. The "length" field isn't fully * reliable as it could be decreased to make CRC32 cover * only part of TRX data. It's commonly used as checksum * can't cover e.g. ever-changing rootfs partition. * Use offsets as helpers for assuming min TRX size.
*/
trx = (struct trx_header *)buf;
last_subpart = max3(trx->offset[0], trx->offset[1],
trx->offset[2]);
trx_size = max(trx->length, last_subpart + blocksize);
/* * Skip the TRX data. Decrease offset by block size as * the next loop iteration will increase it.
*/
offset += roundup(trx_size, blocksize) - blocksize; continue;
}
/* Squashfs on devices not using TRX */ if (le32_to_cpu(buf[0x000 / 4]) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC ||
buf[0x000 / 4] == SHSQ_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "rootfs",
offset, 0); continue;
}
/* * New (ARM?) devices may have NVRAM in some middle block. Last * block will be checked later, so skip it.
*/ if (offset != master->size - blocksize &&
buf[0x000 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
offset, 0); continue;
}
/* Read middle of the block */
err = mtd_read(master, offset + (blocksize / 2), 0x4, &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)buf); if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset + (blocksize / 2), err); continue;
}
/* Some devices (ex. WNDR3700v3) don't have a standard 'MPFR' */ if (buf[0x000 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE); continue;
}
}
/* Look for NVRAM at the end of the last block. */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_nvram_sizes); i++) { if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n"); break;
}
/* Standard NVRAM */ if (buf[0] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
master->size - blocksize, 0); break;
}
}
kfree(buf);
/* * Assume that partitions end at the beginning of the one they are * followed by.
*/ for (i = 0; i < curr_part; i++) {
u64 next_part_offset = (i < curr_part - 1) ?
parts[i + 1].offset : master->size;
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