/* * find_boot_record: Find the INFTL Media Header and its Spare copy which * contains the various device information of the INFTL partition and * Bad Unit Table. Update the PUtable[] table according to the Bad * Unit Table. PUtable[] is used for management of Erase Unit in * other routines in inftlcore.c and inftlmount.c.
*/ staticint find_boot_record(struct INFTLrecord *inftl)
{ struct inftl_unittail h1; //struct inftl_oob oob; unsignedint i, block;
u8 buf[SECTORSIZE]; struct INFTLMediaHeader *mh = &inftl->MediaHdr; struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd; struct INFTLPartition *ip;
size_t retlen;
/* * Assume logical EraseSize == physical erasesize for starting the * scan. We'll sort it out later if we find a MediaHeader which says * otherwise.
*/
inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize;
inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize;
inftl->MediaUnit = BLOCK_NIL;
/* Search for a valid boot record */ for (block = 0; block < inftl->nb_blocks; block++) { int ret;
/* * Check for BNAND header first. Then whinge if it's found * but later checks fail.
*/
ret = mtd_read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize, SECTORSIZE,
&retlen, buf); /* We ignore ret in case the ECC of the MediaHeader is invalid
(which is apparently acceptable) */ if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) { staticint warncount = 5;
if (warncount) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: block read at 0x%x " "of mtd%d failed: %d\n",
block * inftl->EraseSize,
inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret); if (!--warncount)
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: further " "failures for this block will " "not be printed\n");
} continue;
}
if (retlen < 6 || memcmp(buf, "BNAND", 6)) { /* BNAND\0 not found. Continue */ continue;
}
/* To be safer with BIOS, also use erase mark as discriminant */
ret = inftl_read_oob(mtd,
block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE + 8,
8, &retlen,(char *)&h1); if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: ANAND header found at " "0x%x in mtd%d, but OOB data read failed " "(err %d)\n", block * inftl->EraseSize,
inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret); continue;
}
/* * This is the first we've seen. * Copy the media header structure into place.
*/
memcpy(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader));
/* Read the spare media header at offset 4096 */
mtd_read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize + 4096, SECTORSIZE,
&retlen, buf); if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Unable to read spare " "Media Header\n"); return -1;
} /* Check if this one is the same as the first one we found. */ if (memcmp(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader))) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Primary and spare Media " "Headers disagree.\n"); return -1;
}
if (ip->Reserved0 != ip->firstUnit) { struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr;
/* * Most likely this is using the * undocumented qiuck mount feature. * We don't support that, we will need * to erase the hidden block for full * compatibility.
*/
instr->addr = ip->Reserved0 * inftl->EraseSize;
instr->len = inftl->EraseSize;
mtd_erase(mtd, instr);
} if ((ip->lastUnit - ip->firstUnit + 1) < ip->virtualUnits) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header " "Partition %d sanity check failed\n" " firstUnit %d : lastUnit %d > " "virtualUnits %d\n", i, ip->lastUnit,
ip->firstUnit, ip->Reserved0); return -1;
} if (ip->Reserved1 != 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header " "Partition %d sanity check failed: " "Reserved1 %d != 0\n",
i, ip->Reserved1); return -1;
}
if (ip->flags & INFTL_BDTL) break;
}
if (i >= 4) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header Partition " "sanity check failed:\n No partition " "marked as Disk Partition\n"); return -1;
}
/* * Block count is set to last used EUN (we won't need to keep * any meta-data past that point).
*/
inftl->firstEUN = ip->firstUnit;
inftl->lastEUN = ip->lastUnit;
inftl->nb_blocks = ip->lastUnit + 1;
/* Mark the blocks before INFTL MediaHeader as reserved */ for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_boot_blocks; i++)
inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED; /* Mark all remaining blocks as potentially containing data */ for (; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++)
inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED;
/* Mark this boot record (NFTL MediaHeader) block as reserved */
inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
/* Read Bad Erase Unit Table and modify PUtable[] accordingly */ for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++) { int physblock; /* If any of the physical eraseblocks are bad, don't
use the unit. */ for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize; physblock += inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize) { if (mtd_block_isbad(inftl->mbd.mtd,
i * inftl->EraseSize + physblock))
inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
}
}
inftl->MediaUnit = block; return 0;
}
/* Not found. */ return -1;
}
staticint memcmpb(void *a, int c, int n)
{ int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (c != ((unsignedchar *)a)[i]) return 1;
} return 0;
}
/* * check_free_sector: check if a free sector is actually FREE, * i.e. All 0xff in data and oob area.
*/ staticint check_free_sectors(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsignedint address, int len, int check_oob)
{ struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd;
size_t retlen; int i, ret;
u8 *buf;
buf = kmalloc(SECTORSIZE + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM;
ret = -1; for (i = 0; i < len; i += SECTORSIZE) { if (mtd_read(mtd, address, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buf)) goto out; if (memcmpb(buf, 0xff, SECTORSIZE) != 0) goto out;
/* * INFTL_format: format a Erase Unit by erasing ALL Erase Zones in the Erase * Unit and Update INFTL metadata. Each erase operation is * checked with check_free_sectors. * * Return: 0 when succeed, -1 on error. * * ToDo: 1. Is it necessary to check_free_sector after erasing ??
*/ int INFTL_formatblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int block)
{
size_t retlen; struct inftl_unittail uci; struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr; struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd; int physblock;
/* FIXME: Shouldn't we be setting the 'discarded' flag to zero
_first_? */
/* Use async erase interface, test return code */
instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize;
instr->len = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize; /* Erase one physical eraseblock at a time, even though the NAND api allows us to group them. This way we if we have a failure, we can
mark only the failed block in the bbt. */ for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize;
physblock += instr->len, instr->addr += instr->len) { int ret;
ret = mtd_erase(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr); if (ret) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error while formatting block %d\n",
block); goto fail;
}
/* * Check the "freeness" of Erase Unit before updating metadata. * FixMe: is this check really necessary? Since we have check * the return code after the erase operation.
*/ if (check_free_sectors(inftl, instr->addr, instr->len, 1) != 0) goto fail;
}
uci.EraseMark = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK);
uci.EraseMark1 = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK);
uci.Reserved[0] = 0;
uci.Reserved[1] = 0;
uci.Reserved[2] = 0;
uci.Reserved[3] = 0;
instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE * 2; if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, instr->addr + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&uci) < 0) goto fail; return 0;
fail: /* could not format, update the bad block table (caller is responsible
for setting the PUtable to BLOCK_RESERVED on failure) */
mtd_block_markbad(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr->addr); return -1;
}
/* * format_chain: Format an invalid Virtual Unit chain. It frees all the Erase * Units in a Virtual Unit Chain, i.e. all the units are disconnected. * * Since the chain is invalid then we will have to erase it from its * head (normally for INFTL we go from the oldest). But if it has a * loop then there is no oldest...
*/ staticvoid format_chain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsignedint first_block)
{ unsignedint block = first_block, block1;
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting chain at block %d\n",
first_block);
for (;;) {
block1 = inftl->PUtable[block];
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting block %d\n", block); if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, block) < 0) { /* * Cannot format !!!! Mark it as Bad Unit,
*/
inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED;
} else {
inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE;
}
/* Goto next block on the chain */
block = block1;
/* Search for INFTL MediaHeader and Spare INFTL Media Header */ if (find_boot_record(s) < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not find valid boot record?\n"); return -ENXIO;
}
/* Init the logical to physical table */ for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++)
s->VUtable[i] = BLOCK_NIL;
logical_block = block = BLOCK_NIL;
/* Temporary buffer to store ANAC numbers. */
ANACtable = kcalloc(s->nb_blocks, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ANACtable) return -ENOMEM;
/* * First pass is to explore each physical unit, and construct the * virtual chains that exist (newest physical unit goes into VUtable). * Any block that is in any way invalid will be left in the * NOTEXPLORED state. Then at the end we will try to format it and * mark it as free.
*/
pr_debug("INFTL: pass 1, explore each unit\n"); for (first_block = s->firstEUN; first_block <= s->lastEUN; first_block++) { if (s->PUtable[first_block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) continue;
/* Previous block is relative to start of Partition */ if (prev_block < s->nb_blocks)
prev_block += s->firstEUN;
/* Already explored partial chain? */ if (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) { /* Check if chain for this logical */ if (logical_block == first_logical_block) { if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL)
s->PUtable[last_block] = block;
} break;
}
/* Check for invalid block */ if (erase_mark != ERASE_MARK) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt block %d " "in chain %d, chain length %d, erase " "mark 0x%x?\n", block, first_block,
chain_length, erase_mark); /* * Assume end of chain, probably incomplete * fold/erase...
*/ if (chain_length == 0)
do_format_chain++; break;
}
/* Check for it being free already then... */ if ((logical_block == BLOCK_FREE) ||
(logical_block == BLOCK_NIL)) {
s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE; break;
}
/* Sanity checks on block numbers */ if ((logical_block >= s->nb_blocks) ||
((prev_block >= s->nb_blocks) &&
(prev_block != BLOCK_NIL))) { if (chain_length > 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt " "block %d in chain %d?\n",
block, first_block);
do_format_chain++;
} break;
}
if (first_logical_block == BLOCK_NIL) {
first_logical_block = logical_block;
} else { if (first_logical_block != logical_block) { /* Normal for folded chain... */ break;
}
}
/* * Current block is valid, so if we followed a virtual * chain to get here then we can set the previous * block pointer in our PUtable now. Then move onto * the previous block in the chain.
*/
s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL; if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL)
s->PUtable[last_block] = block;
last_block = block;
block = prev_block;
/* Check for end of chain */ if (block == BLOCK_NIL) break;
/* Validate next block before following it... */ if (block > s->lastEUN) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid previous " "block %d in chain %d?\n", block,
first_block);
do_format_chain++; break;
}
}
if (do_format_chain) {
format_chain(s, first_block); continue;
}
/* * Looks like a valid chain then. It may not really be the * newest block in the chain, but it is the newest we have * found so far. We might update it in later iterations of * this loop if we find something newer.
*/
s->VUtable[first_logical_block] = first_block;
logical_block = BLOCK_NIL;
}
INFTL_dumptables(s);
/* * Second pass, check for infinite loops in chains. These are * possible because we don't update the previous pointers when * we fold chains. No big deal, just fix them up in PUtable.
*/
pr_debug("INFTL: pass 2, validate virtual chains\n"); for (logical_block = 0; logical_block < s->numvunits; logical_block++) {
block = s->VUtable[logical_block];
last_block = BLOCK_NIL;
/* Check for free/reserved/nil */ if (block >= BLOCK_RESERVED) continue;
ANAC = ANACtable[block]; for (i = 0; i < s->numvunits; i++) { if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL) break; if (s->PUtable[block] > s->lastEUN) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid prev %d, " "in virtual chain %d\n",
s->PUtable[block], logical_block);
s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL;
} if (ANACtable[block] != ANAC) { /* * Chain must point back to itself. This is ok, * but we will need adjust the tables with this * newest block and oldest block.
*/
s->VUtable[logical_block] = block;
s->PUtable[last_block] = BLOCK_NIL; break;
}
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