staticunsignedint i2c_scan;
module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan, "scan i2c bus at insmod time");
staticunsignedint i2c_debug;
module_param(i2c_debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug, "i2c debug message level (1: normal debug, 2: show I2C transfers)");
#define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) do { \ if (i2c_debug > level) \
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->intf->dev, \ "i2c: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg); \
} while (0)
/* * Time in msecs to wait for i2c xfers to finish. * 35ms is the maximum time a SMBUS device could wait when * clock stretching is used. As the transfer itself will take * some time to happen, set it to 35 ms. * * Ok, I2C doesn't specify any limit. So, eventually, we may need * to increase this timeout.
*/ #define EM28XX_I2C_XFER_TIMEOUT 35 /* ms */
staticint em28xx_i2c_timeout(struct em28xx *dev)
{ int time = EM28XX_I2C_XFER_TIMEOUT;
switch (dev->i2c_speed & 0x03) { case EM28XX_I2C_FREQ_25_KHZ:
time += 4; /* Assume 4 ms for transfers */ break; case EM28XX_I2C_FREQ_100_KHZ: case EM28XX_I2C_FREQ_400_KHZ:
time += 1; /* Assume 1 ms for transfers */ break; default: /* EM28XX_I2C_FREQ_1_5_MHZ */ break;
}
return msecs_to_jiffies(time);
}
/* * em2800_i2c_send_bytes() * send up to 4 bytes to the em2800 i2c device
*/ staticint em2800_i2c_send_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u16 len)
{ unsignedlong timeout = jiffies + em28xx_i2c_timeout(dev); int ret;
u8 b2[6];
if (len < 1 || len > 4) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
b2[5] = 0x80 + len - 1;
b2[4] = addr;
b2[3] = buf[0]; if (len > 1)
b2[2] = buf[1]; if (len > 2)
b2[1] = buf[2]; if (len > 3)
b2[0] = buf[3];
/* trigger write */
ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs(dev, 4 - len, &b2[4 - len], 2 + len); if (ret != 2 + len) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "failed to trigger write to i2c address 0x%x (error=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EIO;
} /* wait for completion */ while (time_is_after_jiffies(timeout)) {
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x05); if (ret == 0x80 + len - 1) return len; if (ret == 0x94 + len - 1) {
dprintk(1, "R05 returned 0x%02x: I2C ACK error\n", ret); return -ENXIO;
} if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "failed to get i2c transfer status from bridge register (error=%i)\n",
ret); return ret;
}
usleep_range(5000, 6000);
}
dprintk(0, "write to i2c device at 0x%x timed out\n", addr); return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/* * em2800_i2c_recv_bytes() * read up to 4 bytes from the em2800 i2c device
*/ staticint em2800_i2c_recv_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u16 len)
{ unsignedlong timeout = jiffies + em28xx_i2c_timeout(dev);
u8 buf2[4]; int ret; int i;
if (len < 1 || len > 4) return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* trigger read */
buf2[1] = 0x84 + len - 1;
buf2[0] = addr;
ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs(dev, 0x04, buf2, 2); if (ret != 2) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "failed to trigger read from i2c address 0x%x (error=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EIO;
}
/* wait for completion */ while (time_is_after_jiffies(timeout)) {
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x05); if (ret == 0x84 + len - 1) break; if (ret == 0x94 + len - 1) {
dprintk(1, "R05 returned 0x%02x: I2C ACK error\n",
ret); return -ENXIO;
} if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "failed to get i2c transfer status from bridge register (error=%i)\n",
ret); return ret;
}
usleep_range(5000, 6000);
} if (ret != 0x84 + len - 1)
dprintk(0, "read from i2c device at 0x%x timed out\n", addr);
/* get the received message */
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, 0x00, 4 - len, buf2, len); if (ret != len) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "reading from i2c device at 0x%x failed: couldn't get the received message from the bridge (error=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EIO;
} for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
buf[i] = buf2[len - 1 - i];
return ret;
}
/* * em2800_i2c_check_for_device() * check if there is an i2c device at the supplied address
*/ staticint em2800_i2c_check_for_device(struct em28xx *dev, u8 addr)
{
u8 buf; int ret;
ret = em2800_i2c_recv_bytes(dev, addr, &buf, 1); if (ret == 1) return 0; return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EIO;
}
if (len < 1 || len > 64) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * NOTE: limited by the USB ctrl message constraints * Zero length reads always succeed, even if no device is connected
*/
/* Write to i2c device */
ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs_req(dev, stop ? 2 : 3, addr, buf, len); if (ret != len) { if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "writing to i2c device at 0x%x failed (error=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return ret;
}
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "%i bytes write to i2c device at 0x%x requested, but %i bytes written\n",
len, addr, ret); return -EIO;
}
/* wait for completion */ while (time_is_after_jiffies(timeout)) {
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x05); if (ret == 0) /* success */ return len; if (ret == 0x10) {
dprintk(1, "I2C ACK error on writing to addr 0x%02x\n",
addr); return -ENXIO;
} if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "failed to get i2c transfer status from bridge register (error=%i)\n",
ret); return ret;
}
usleep_range(5000, 6000); /* * NOTE: do we really have to wait for success ? * Never seen anything else than 0x00 or 0x10 * (even with high payload) ...
*/
}
if (ret == 0x02 || ret == 0x04) { /* NOTE: these errors seem to be related to clock stretching */
dprintk(0, "write to i2c device at 0x%x timed out (status=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "write to i2c device at 0x%x failed with unknown error (status=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return -EIO;
}
/* * em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes() * read a byte from the i2c device
*/ staticint em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, u16 addr, u8 *buf, u16 len)
{ int ret;
if (len < 1 || len > 64) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * NOTE: limited by the USB ctrl message constraints * Zero length reads always succeed, even if no device is connected
*/
/* Read data from i2c device */
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, 2, addr, buf, len); if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "reading from i2c device at 0x%x failed (error=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return ret;
} elseif (ret != len) {
dev_dbg(&dev->intf->dev, "%i bytes read from i2c device at 0x%x requested, but %i bytes written\n",
ret, addr, len);
} /* * NOTE: some devices with two i2c buses have the bad habit to return 0 * bytes if we are on bus B AND there was no write attempt to the * specified slave address before AND no device is present at the * requested slave address. * Anyway, the next check will fail with -ENXIO in this case, so avoid * spamming the system log on device probing and do nothing here.
*/
/* Check success of the i2c operation */
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x05); if (ret == 0) /* success */ return len; if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "failed to get i2c transfer status from bridge register (error=%i)\n",
ret); return ret;
} if (ret == 0x10) {
dprintk(1, "I2C ACK error on writing to addr 0x%02x\n",
addr); return -ENXIO;
}
if (ret == 0x02 || ret == 0x04) { /* NOTE: these errors seem to be related to clock stretching */
dprintk(0, "write to i2c device at 0x%x timed out (status=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "read from i2c device at 0x%x failed with unknown error (status=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return -EIO;
}
/* * em28xx_i2c_check_for_device() * check if there is a i2c_device at the supplied address
*/ staticint em28xx_i2c_check_for_device(struct em28xx *dev, u16 addr)
{ int ret;
u8 buf;
ret = em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes(dev, addr, &buf, 1); if (ret == 1) return 0; return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EIO;
}
/* * em25xx_bus_B_send_bytes * write bytes to the i2c device
*/ staticint em25xx_bus_B_send_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, u16 addr, u8 *buf,
u16 len)
{ int ret;
if (len < 1 || len > 64) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * NOTE: limited by the USB ctrl message constraints * Zero length reads always succeed, even if no device is connected
*/
/* Set register and write value */
ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs_req(dev, 0x06, addr, buf, len); if (ret != len) { if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "writing to i2c device at 0x%x failed (error=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return ret;
}
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "%i bytes write to i2c device at 0x%x requested, but %i bytes written\n",
len, addr, ret); return -EIO;
} /* Check success */
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req(dev, 0x08, 0x0000); /* * NOTE: the only error we've seen so far is * 0x01 when the slave device is not present
*/ if (!ret) return len;
if (ret > 0) {
dprintk(1, "Bus B R08 returned 0x%02x: I2C ACK error\n", ret); return -ENXIO;
}
return ret; /* * NOTE: With chip types (other chip IDs) which actually don't support * this operation, it seems to succeed ALWAYS ! (even if there is no * slave device or even no second i2c bus provided)
*/
}
/* * em25xx_bus_B_recv_bytes * read bytes from the i2c device
*/ staticint em25xx_bus_B_recv_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, u16 addr, u8 *buf,
u16 len)
{ int ret;
if (len < 1 || len > 64) return -EOPNOTSUPP; /* * NOTE: limited by the USB ctrl message constraints * Zero length reads always succeed, even if no device is connected
*/
/* Read value */
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, 0x06, addr, buf, len); if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&dev->intf->dev, "reading from i2c device at 0x%x failed (error=%i)\n",
addr, ret); return ret;
} /* * NOTE: some devices with two i2c buses have the bad habit to return 0 * bytes if we are on bus B AND there was no write attempt to the * specified slave address before AND no device is present at the * requested slave address. * Anyway, the next check will fail with -ENXIO in this case, so avoid * spamming the system log on device probing and do nothing here.
*/
/* Check success */
ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req(dev, 0x08, 0x0000); /* * NOTE: the only error we've seen so far is * 0x01 when the slave device is not present
*/ if (!ret) return len;
if (ret > 0) {
dprintk(1, "Bus B R08 returned 0x%02x: I2C ACK error\n", ret); return -ENXIO;
}
return ret; /* * NOTE: With chip types (other chip IDs) which actually don't support * this operation, it seems to succeed ALWAYS ! (even if there is no * slave device or even no second i2c bus provided)
*/
}
/* * em25xx_bus_B_check_for_device() * check if there is a i2c device at the supplied address
*/ staticint em25xx_bus_B_check_for_device(struct em28xx *dev, u16 addr)
{
u8 buf; int ret;
ret = em25xx_bus_B_recv_bytes(dev, addr, &buf, 1); if (ret < 0) return ret;
return 0; /* * NOTE: With chips which do not support this operation, * it seems to succeed ALWAYS ! (even if no device connected)
*/
}
/* * em28xx_i2c_xfer() * the main i2c transfer function
*/ staticint em28xx_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
{ struct em28xx_i2c_bus *i2c_bus = i2c_adap->algo_data; struct em28xx *dev = i2c_bus->dev; unsignedint bus = i2c_bus->bus; int addr, rc, i;
u8 reg;
/* * prevent i2c xfer attempts after device is disconnected * some fe's try to do i2c writes/reads from their release * interfaces when called in disconnect path
*/ if (dev->disconnected) return -ENODEV;
if (!rt_mutex_trylock(&dev->i2c_bus_lock)) return -EAGAIN;
/* Switch I2C bus if needed */ if (bus != dev->cur_i2c_bus &&
i2c_bus->algo_type == EM28XX_I2C_ALGO_EM28XX) { if (bus == 1)
reg = EM2874_I2C_SECONDARY_BUS_SELECT; else
reg = 0;
em28xx_write_reg_bits(dev, EM28XX_R06_I2C_CLK, reg,
EM2874_I2C_SECONDARY_BUS_SELECT);
dev->cur_i2c_bus = bus;
}
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
addr = msgs[i].addr << 1; if (!msgs[i].len) { /* * no len: check only for device presence * This code is only called during device probe.
*/
rc = i2c_check_for_device(i2c_bus, addr);
/* * based on linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h and linux/hash.h * The original hash function returns a different value, if arch is x86_64 * or i386.
*/ staticinlineunsignedlong em28xx_hash_mem(char *buf, int length, int bits)
{ unsignedlong hash = 0; unsignedlong l = 0; int len = 0; unsignedchar c;
do { if (len == length) {
c = (char)len;
len = -1;
} else {
c = *buf++;
}
l = (l << 8) | c;
len++; if ((len & (32 / 8 - 1)) == 0)
hash = ((hash ^ l) * 0x9e370001UL);
} while (len);
return (hash >> (32 - bits)) & 0xffffffffUL;
}
/* * Helper function to read data blocks from i2c clients with 8 or 16 bit * address width, 8 bit register width and auto incrementation been activated
*/ staticint em28xx_i2c_read_block(struct em28xx *dev, unsignedint bus, u16 addr, bool addr_w16, u16 len, u8 *data)
{ int remain = len, rsize, rsize_max, ret;
u8 buf[2];
ret = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client[bus], data, rsize); if (ret < 0) return ret;
remain -= rsize;
data += rsize;
}
return len;
}
staticint em28xx_i2c_eeprom(struct em28xx *dev, unsignedint bus,
u8 **eedata, u16 *eedata_len)
{ const u16 len = 256; /* * FIXME common length/size for bytes to read, to display, hash * calculation and returned device dataset. Simplifies the code a lot, * but we might have to deal with multiple sizes in the future !
*/ int err; struct em28xx_eeprom *dev_config;
u8 buf, *data;
*eedata = NULL;
*eedata_len = 0;
/* EEPROM is always on i2c bus 0 on all known devices. */
dev->i2c_client[bus].addr = 0xa0 >> 1;
/* Check if board has eeprom */
err = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client[bus], &buf, 0); if (err < 0) {
dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "board has no eeprom\n"); return -ENODEV;
}
data = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) return -ENOMEM;
/* Read hardware config dataset */ /* * NOTE: the microcode copy can be multiple pages long, but * we assume the hardware config dataset is the same as in * the old eeprom and not longer than 256 bytes. * tveeprom is currently also limited to 256 bytes.
*/
err = em28xx_i2c_read_block(dev, bus, hwconf_offset, 1, len,
data); if (err != len) {
dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "failed to read hardware configuration data from eeprom (err=%d)\n",
err); goto error;
}
/* Verify hardware config dataset */ /* NOTE: not all devices provide this type of dataset */ if (data[0] != 0x1a || data[1] != 0xeb ||
data[2] != 0x67 || data[3] != 0x95) {
dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "\tno hardware configuration dataset found in eeprom\n");
kfree(data); return 0;
}
/* * TODO: decrypt eeprom data for camera bridges * (em25xx, em276x+)
*/
/* Up to now, all eeproms are at bus 0 */ if (!bus) {
retval = em28xx_i2c_eeprom(dev, bus,
&dev->eedata, &dev->eedata_len); if (retval < 0 && retval != -ENODEV) {
dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "%s: em28xx_i2_eeprom failed! retval [%d]\n",
__func__, retval);
}
}
if (i2c_scan)
em28xx_do_i2c_scan(dev, bus);
return 0;
}
/* * em28xx_i2c_unregister() * unregister i2c_bus
*/ int em28xx_i2c_unregister(struct em28xx *dev, unsignedint bus)
{ if (bus >= NUM_I2C_BUSES) return -ENODEV;
i2c_del_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap[bus]); return 0;
}
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