// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * via686a.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules * for hardware monitoring * * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2002 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, * Kyösti Mälkki <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi>, * Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>, * and Bob Dougherty <bobd@stanford.edu> * * (Some conversion-factor data were contributed by Jonathan Teh Soon Yew * <j.teh@iname.com> and Alex van Kaam <darkside@chello.nl>.)
*/
/* * Supports the Via VT82C686A, VT82C686B south bridges. * Reports all as a 686A. * Warning - only supports a single device.
*/
/* * If force_addr is set to anything different from 0, we forcibly enable * the device at the given address.
*/ staticunsignedshort force_addr;
module_param(force_addr, ushort, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_addr, "Initialize the base address of the sensors");
staticstruct platform_device *pdev;
/* * The Via 686a southbridge has a LM78-like chip integrated on the same IC. * This driver is a customized copy of lm78.c
*/
/* Many VIA686A constants specified below */
/* Length of ISA address segment */ #define VIA686A_EXTENT 0x80 #define VIA686A_BASE_REG 0x70 #define VIA686A_ENABLE_REG 0x74
#define VIA686A_REG_ALARM1 0x41 #define VIA686A_REG_ALARM2 0x42 #define VIA686A_REG_FANDIV 0x47 #define VIA686A_REG_CONFIG 0x40 /* * The following register sets temp interrupt mode (bits 1-0 for temp1, * 3-2 for temp2, 5-4 for temp3). Modes are: * 00 interrupt stays as long as value is out-of-range * 01 interrupt is cleared once register is read (default) * 10 comparator mode- like 00, but ignores hysteresis * 11 same as 00
*/ #define VIA686A_REG_TEMP_MODE 0x4b /* We'll just assume that you want to set all 3 simultaneously: */ #define VIA686A_TEMP_MODE_MASK 0x3F #define VIA686A_TEMP_MODE_CONTINUOUS 0x00
/* * Conversions. Limit checking is only done on the TO_REG * variants. * ******** VOLTAGE CONVERSIONS (Bob Dougherty) ******** * From HWMon.cpp (Copyright 1998-2000 Jonathan Teh Soon Yew): * voltagefactor[0]=1.25/2628; (2628/1.25=2102.4) // Vccp * voltagefactor[1]=1.25/2628; (2628/1.25=2102.4) // +2.5V * voltagefactor[2]=1.67/2628; (2628/1.67=1573.7) // +3.3V * voltagefactor[3]=2.6/2628; (2628/2.60=1010.8) // +5V * voltagefactor[4]=6.3/2628; (2628/6.30=417.14) // +12V * in[i]=(data[i+2]*25.0+133)*voltagefactor[i]; * That is: * volts = (25*regVal+133)*factor * regVal = (volts/factor-133)/25 * (These conversions were contributed by Jonathan Teh Soon Yew * <j.teh@iname.com>)
*/ staticinline u8 IN_TO_REG(long val, int in_num)
{ /* * To avoid floating point, we multiply constants by 10 (100 for +12V). * Rounding is done (120500 is actually 133000 - 12500). * Remember that val is expressed in 0.001V/bit, which is why we divide * by an additional 10000 (100000 for +12V): 1000 for val and 10 (100) * for the constants.
*/ if (in_num <= 1) return (u8) clamp_val((val * 21024 - 1205000) / 250000, 0, 255); elseif (in_num == 2) return (u8) clamp_val((val * 15737 - 1205000) / 250000, 0, 255); elseif (in_num == 3) return (u8) clamp_val((val * 10108 - 1205000) / 250000, 0, 255); else return (u8) clamp_val((val * 41714 - 12050000) / 2500000, 0,
255);
}
staticinlinelong IN_FROM_REG(u8 val, int in_num)
{ /* * To avoid floating point, we multiply constants by 10 (100 for +12V). * We also multiply them by 1000 because we want 0.001V/bit for the * output value. Rounding is done.
*/ if (in_num <= 1) return (long) ((250000 * val + 1330000 + 21024 / 2) / 21024); elseif (in_num == 2) return (long) ((250000 * val + 1330000 + 15737 / 2) / 15737); elseif (in_num == 3) return (long) ((250000 * val + 1330000 + 10108 / 2) / 10108); else return (long) ((2500000 * val + 13300000 + 41714 / 2) / 41714);
}
/********* FAN RPM CONVERSIONS ********/ /* * Higher register values = slower fans (the fan's strobe gates a counter). * But this chip saturates back at 0, not at 255 like all the other chips. * So, 0 means 0 RPM
*/ staticinline u8 FAN_TO_REG(long rpm, int div)
{ if (rpm == 0) return 0;
rpm = clamp_val(rpm, 1, 1000000); return clamp_val((1350000 + rpm * div / 2) / (rpm * div), 1, 255);
}
/******** TEMP CONVERSIONS (Bob Dougherty) *********/ /* * linear fits from HWMon.cpp (Copyright 1998-2000 Jonathan Teh Soon Yew) * if(temp<169) * return double(temp)*0.427-32.08; * else if(temp>=169 && temp<=202) * return double(temp)*0.582-58.16; * else * return double(temp)*0.924-127.33; * * A fifth-order polynomial fits the unofficial data (provided by Alex van * Kaam <darkside@chello.nl>) a bit better. It also give more reasonable * numbers on my machine (ie. they agree with what my BIOS tells me). * Here's the fifth-order fit to the 8-bit data: * temp = 1.625093e-10*val^5 - 1.001632e-07*val^4 + 2.457653e-05*val^3 - * 2.967619e-03*val^2 + 2.175144e-01*val - 7.090067e+0. * * (2000-10-25- RFD: thanks to Uwe Andersen <uandersen@mayah.com> for * finding my typos in this formula!) * * Alas, none of the elegant function-fit solutions will work because we * aren't allowed to use floating point in the kernel and doing it with * integers doesn't provide enough precision. So we'll do boring old * look-up table stuff. The unofficial data (see below) have effectively * 7-bit resolution (they are rounded to the nearest degree). I'm assuming * that the transfer function of the device is monotonic and smooth, so a * smooth function fit to the data will allow us to get better precision. * I used the 5th-order poly fit described above and solved for * VIA register values 0-255. I *10 before rounding, so we get tenth-degree * precision. (I could have done all 1024 values for our 10-bit readings, * but the function is very linear in the useful range (0-80 deg C), so * we'll just use linear interpolation for 10-bit readings.) So, temp_lut * is the temp at via register values 0-255:
*/ staticconst s16 temp_lut[] = {
-709, -688, -667, -646, -627, -607, -589, -570, -553, -536, -519,
-503, -487, -471, -456, -442, -428, -414, -400, -387, -375,
-362, -350, -339, -327, -316, -305, -295, -285, -275, -265,
-255, -246, -237, -229, -220, -212, -204, -196, -188, -180,
-173, -166, -159, -152, -145, -139, -132, -126, -120, -114,
-108, -102, -96, -91, -85, -80, -74, -69, -64, -59, -54, -49,
-44, -39, -34, -29, -25, -20, -15, -11, -6, -2, 3, 7, 12, 16,
20, 25, 29, 33, 37, 42, 46, 50, 54, 59, 63, 67, 71, 75, 79, 84,
88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 109, 113, 117, 121, 125, 130, 134, 138,
142, 146, 151, 155, 159, 163, 168, 172, 176, 181, 185, 189,
193, 198, 202, 206, 211, 215, 219, 224, 228, 232, 237, 241,
245, 250, 254, 259, 263, 267, 272, 276, 281, 285, 290, 294,
299, 303, 307, 312, 316, 321, 325, 330, 334, 339, 344, 348,
353, 357, 362, 366, 371, 376, 380, 385, 390, 395, 399, 404,
409, 414, 419, 423, 428, 433, 438, 443, 449, 454, 459, 464,
469, 475, 480, 486, 491, 497, 502, 508, 514, 520, 526, 532,
538, 544, 551, 557, 564, 571, 578, 584, 592, 599, 606, 614,
621, 629, 637, 645, 654, 662, 671, 680, 689, 698, 708, 718,
728, 738, 749, 759, 770, 782, 793, 805, 818, 830, 843, 856,
870, 883, 898, 912, 927, 943, 958, 975, 991, 1008, 1026, 1044,
1062, 1081, 1101, 1121, 1141, 1162, 1184, 1206, 1229, 1252,
1276, 1301, 1326, 1352, 1378, 1406, 1434, 1462
};
/* * the original LUT values from Alex van Kaam <darkside@chello.nl> * (for via register values 12-240): * {-50,-49,-47,-45,-43,-41,-39,-38,-37,-35,-34,-33,-32,-31, * -30,-29,-28,-27,-26,-25,-24,-24,-23,-22,-21,-20,-20,-19,-18,-17,-17,-16,-15, * -15,-14,-14,-13,-12,-12,-11,-11,-10,-9,-9,-8,-8,-7,-7,-6,-6,-5,-5,-4,-4,-3, * -3,-2,-2,-1,-1,0,0,1,1,1,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9,10,10,11,11,12, * 12,12,13,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16,17,17,18,18,19,19,20,20,21,21,21,22,22, * 22,23,23,24,24,25,25,26,26,26,27,27,27,28,28,29,29,30,30,30,31,31,32,32,33, * 33,34,34,35,35,35,36,36,37,37,38,38,39,39,40,40,41,41,42,42,43,43,44,44,45, * 45,46,46,47,48,48,49,49,50,51,51,52,52,53,53,54,55,55,56,57,57,58,59,59,60, * 61,62,62,63,64,65,66,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,83,84, * 85,86,88,89,91,92,94,96,97,99,101,103,105,107,109,110}; * * * Here's the reverse LUT. I got it by doing a 6-th order poly fit (needed * an extra term for a good fit to these inverse data!) and then * solving for each temp value from -50 to 110 (the useable range for * this chip). Here's the fit: * viaRegVal = -1.160370e-10*val^6 +3.193693e-08*val^5 - 1.464447e-06*val^4 * - 2.525453e-04*val^3 + 1.424593e-02*val^2 + 2.148941e+00*val +7.275808e+01) * Note that n=161:
*/ staticconst u8 via_lut[] = {
12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 20, 21, 22, 23,
23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40,
41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 62, 64, 66,
69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84, 86, 88, 91, 93, 95, 98, 100,
103, 105, 107, 110, 112, 115, 117, 119, 122, 124, 126, 129,
131, 134, 136, 138, 140, 143, 145, 147, 150, 152, 154, 156,
158, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180,
182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 190, 192, 193, 195, 196, 198, 199,
200, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,
214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 222, 223, 224,
225, 226, 226, 227, 228, 228, 229, 230, 230, 231, 232, 232,
233, 233, 234, 235, 235, 236, 236, 237, 237, 238, 238, 239,
239, 240
};
/* * Converting temps to (8-bit) hyst and over registers * No interpolation here. * The +50 is because the temps start at -50
*/ staticinline u8 TEMP_TO_REG(long val)
{ return via_lut[val <= -50000 ? 0 : val >= 110000 ? 160 :
(val < 0 ? val - 500 : val + 500) / 1000 + 50];
}
/* for 8-bit temperature hyst and over registers */ #define TEMP_FROM_REG(val) ((long)temp_lut[val] * 100)
/* for 10-bit temperature readings */ staticinlinelong TEMP_FROM_REG10(u16 val)
{
u16 eight_bits = val >> 2;
u16 two_bits = val & 3;
/* no interpolation for these */ if (two_bits == 0 || eight_bits == 255) return TEMP_FROM_REG(eight_bits);
/* do some linear interpolation */ return (temp_lut[eight_bits] * (4 - two_bits) +
temp_lut[eight_bits + 1] * two_bits) * 25;
}
/* * For each registered chip, we need to keep some data in memory. * The structure is dynamically allocated.
*/ struct via686a_data { unsignedshort addr; constchar *name; struct device *hwmon_dev; struct mutex update_lock; bool valid; /* true if following fields are valid */ unsignedlong last_updated; /* In jiffies */
u8 in[5]; /* Register value */
u8 in_max[5]; /* Register value */
u8 in_min[5]; /* Register value */
u8 fan[2]; /* Register value */
u8 fan_min[2]; /* Register value */
u16 temp[3]; /* Register value 10 bit */
u8 temp_over[3]; /* Register value */
u8 temp_hyst[3]; /* Register value */
u8 fan_div[2]; /* Register encoding, shifted right */
u16 alarms; /* Register encoding, combined */
};
staticstruct pci_dev *s_bridge; /* pointer to the (only) via686a */
/* Pre-read fan clock divisor values */
via686a_update_fan_div(data);
}
/* This is called when the module is loaded */ staticint via686a_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{ struct via686a_data *data; struct resource *res; int err;
/* Reserve the ISA region */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0); if (!devm_request_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, VIA686A_EXTENT,
DRIVER_NAME)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Region 0x%lx-0x%lx already in use!\n",
(unsignedlong)res->start, (unsignedlong)res->end); return -ENODEV;
}
data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct via686a_data),
GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) return -ENOMEM;
if (force_addr) {
address = force_addr & ~(VIA686A_EXTENT - 1);
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Forcing ISA address 0x%x\n", address);
ret = pci_write_config_word(dev, VIA686A_BASE_REG, address | 1); if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) return -ENODEV;
}
ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, VIA686A_BASE_REG, &val); if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) return -ENODEV;
address = val & ~(VIA686A_EXTENT - 1); if (address == 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "base address not set - upgrade BIOS or use force_addr=0xaddr\n"); return -ENODEV;
}
ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, VIA686A_ENABLE_REG, &val); if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) return -ENODEV; if (!(val & 0x0001)) { if (!force_addr) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Sensors disabled, enable with force_addr=0x%x\n",
address); return -ENODEV;
}
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Enabling sensors\n");
ret = pci_write_config_word(dev, VIA686A_ENABLE_REG, val | 0x1); if (ret != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL) return -ENODEV;
}
if (platform_driver_register(&via686a_driver)) gotoexit;
/* Sets global pdev as a side effect */ if (via686a_device_add(address)) goto exit_unregister;
/* * Always return failure here. This is to allow other drivers to bind * to this pci device. We don't really want to have control over the * pci device, we only wanted to read as few register values from it.
*/
s_bridge = pci_dev_get(dev); return -ENODEV;
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