// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Sophgo SG2044 PLL clock controller driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2025 Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <dt-bindings/clock/sophgo,sg2044-pll.h>
/* Low Control part */
#define PLL_VCOSEL_MASK GENMASK(17 , 16 )
/* High Control part */
#define PLL_FBDIV_MASK GENMASK(11 , 0 )
#define PLL_REFDIV_MASK GENMASK(17 , 12 )
#define PLL_POSTDIV1_MASK GENMASK(20 , 18 )
#define PLL_POSTDIV2_MASK GENMASK(23 , 21 )
#define PLL_CALIBRATE_EN BIT(24 )
#define PLL_CALIBRATE_MASK GENMASK(29 , 27 )
#define PLL_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT FIELD_PREP(PLL_CALIBRATE_MASK, 2 )
#define PLL_UPDATE_EN BIT(30 )
#define PLL_HIGH_CTRL_MASK \
(PLL_FBDIV_MASK | PLL_REFDIV_MASK | \
PLL_POSTDIV1_MASK | PLL_POSTDIV2_MASK | \
PLL_CALIBRATE_EN | PLL_CALIBRATE_MASK | \
PLL_UPDATE_EN)
#define PLL_HIGH_CTRL_OFFSET 4
#define PLL_VCOSEL_1G6 0 x2
#define PLL_VCOSEL_2G4 0 x3
#define PLL_LIMIT_FOUTVCO 0
#define PLL_LIMIT_FOUT 1
#define PLL_LIMIT_REFDIV 2
#define PLL_LIMIT_FBDIV 3
#define PLL_LIMIT_POSTDIV1 4
#define PLL_LIMIT_POSTDIV2 5
#define for_each_pll_limit_range(_var, _limit) \
for (_var = (_limit)->min; _var <= (_limit)->max; _var++)
struct sg2044_pll_limit {
u64 min;
u64 max;
};
struct sg2044_pll_internal {
u32 ctrl_offset;
u32 status_offset;
u32 enable_offset;
u8 status_lock_bit;
u8 status_updating_bit;
u8 enable_bit;
const struct sg2044_pll_limit *limits;
};
struct sg2044_clk_common {
struct clk_hw hw;
struct regmap *regmap;
spinlock_t *lock;
unsigned int id;
};
struct sg2044_pll {
struct sg2044_clk_common common;
struct sg2044_pll_internal pll;
unsigned int syscon_offset;
};
struct sg2044_pll_desc_data {
struct sg2044_clk_common * const *pll;
u16 num_pll;
};
#define SG2044_SYSCON_PLL_OFFSET 0 x98
struct sg2044_pll_ctrl {
spinlock_t lock;
struct clk_hw_onecell_data data;
};
#define hw_to_sg2044_clk_common(_hw) \
container_of((_hw), struct sg2044_clk_common, hw)
static inline bool sg2044_clk_fit_limit(u64 value,
const struct sg2044_pll_limit *limit)
{
return value >= limit->min && value <= limit->max;
}
static inline struct sg2044_pll *hw_to_sg2044_pll(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
return container_of(hw_to_sg2044_clk_common(hw),
struct sg2044_pll, common);
}
static unsigned long sg2044_pll_calc_vco_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
unsigned long refdiv,
unsigned long fbdiv)
{
u64 numerator = parent_rate * fbdiv;
return div64_ul(numerator, refdiv);
}
static unsigned long sg2044_pll_calc_rate(unsigned long parent_rate,
unsigned long refdiv,
unsigned long fbdiv,
unsigned long postdiv1,
unsigned long postdiv2)
{
u64 numerator, denominator;
numerator = parent_rate * fbdiv;
denominator = refdiv * (postdiv1 + 1 ) * (postdiv2 + 1 );
return div64_u64(numerator, denominator);
}
static unsigned long sg2044_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
struct sg2044_pll *pll = hw_to_sg2044_pll(hw);
u32 value;
int ret;
ret = regmap_read(pll->common.regmap,
pll->syscon_offset + pll->pll.ctrl_offset + PLL_HIGH_CTRL_OFFSET,
&value);
if (ret < 0 )
return 0 ;
return sg2044_pll_calc_rate(parent_rate,
FIELD_GET(PLL_REFDIV_MASK, value),
FIELD_GET(PLL_FBDIV_MASK, value),
FIELD_GET(PLL_POSTDIV1_MASK, value),
FIELD_GET(PLL_POSTDIV2_MASK, value));
}
static bool pll_is_better_rate(unsigned long target, unsigned long now,
unsigned long best)
{
return abs_diff(target, now) < abs_diff(target, best);
}
static int sg2042_pll_compute_postdiv(const struct sg2044_pll_limit *limits,
unsigned long target,
unsigned long parent_rate,
unsigned int refdiv,
unsigned int fbdiv,
unsigned int *postdiv1,
unsigned int *postdiv2)
{
unsigned int div1, div2;
unsigned long tmp, best_rate = 0 ;
unsigned int best_div1 = 0 , best_div2 = 0 ;
for_each_pll_limit_range(div2, &limits[PLL_LIMIT_POSTDIV2]) {
for_each_pll_limit_range(div1, &limits[PLL_LIMIT_POSTDIV1]) {
tmp = sg2044_pll_calc_rate(parent_rate,
refdiv, fbdiv,
div1, div2);
if (tmp > target)
continue ;
if (pll_is_better_rate(target, tmp, best_rate)) {
best_div1 = div1;
best_div2 = div2;
best_rate = tmp;
if (tmp == target)
goto find;
}
}
}
find:
if (best_rate) {
*postdiv1 = best_div1;
*postdiv2 = best_div2;
return 0 ;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int sg2044_compute_pll_setting(const struct sg2044_pll_limit *limits,
unsigned long req_rate,
unsigned long parent_rate,
unsigned int *value)
{
unsigned int refdiv, fbdiv, postdiv1, postdiv2;
unsigned int best_refdiv, best_fbdiv, best_postdiv1, best_postdiv2;
unsigned long tmp, best_rate = 0 ;
int ret;
for_each_pll_limit_range(fbdiv, &limits[PLL_LIMIT_FBDIV]) {
for_each_pll_limit_range(refdiv, &limits[PLL_LIMIT_REFDIV]) {
u64 vco = sg2044_pll_calc_vco_rate(parent_rate,
refdiv, fbdiv);
if (!sg2044_clk_fit_limit(vco, &limits[PLL_LIMIT_FOUTVCO]))
continue ;
ret = sg2042_pll_compute_postdiv(limits,
req_rate, parent_rate,
refdiv, fbdiv,
&postdiv1, &postdiv2);
if (ret)
continue ;
tmp = sg2044_pll_calc_rate(parent_rate,
refdiv, fbdiv,
postdiv1, postdiv2);
if (pll_is_better_rate(req_rate, tmp, best_rate)) {
best_refdiv = refdiv;
best_fbdiv = fbdiv;
best_postdiv1 = postdiv1;
best_postdiv2 = postdiv2;
best_rate = tmp;
if (tmp == req_rate)
goto find;
}
}
}
find:
if (best_rate) {
*value = FIELD_PREP(PLL_REFDIV_MASK, best_refdiv) |
FIELD_PREP(PLL_FBDIV_MASK, best_fbdiv) |
FIELD_PREP(PLL_POSTDIV1_MASK, best_postdiv1) |
FIELD_PREP(PLL_POSTDIV2_MASK, best_postdiv2);
return 0 ;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int sg2044_pll_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
struct clk_rate_request *req)
{
struct sg2044_pll *pll = hw_to_sg2044_pll(hw);
unsigned int value;
u64 target;
int ret;
target = clamp(req->rate, pll->pll.limits[PLL_LIMIT_FOUT].min,
pll->pll.limits[PLL_LIMIT_FOUT].max);
ret = sg2044_compute_pll_setting(pll->pll.limits, target,
req->best_parent_rate, &value);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
req->rate = sg2044_pll_calc_rate(req->best_parent_rate,
FIELD_GET(PLL_REFDIV_MASK, value),
FIELD_GET(PLL_FBDIV_MASK, value),
FIELD_GET(PLL_POSTDIV1_MASK, value),
FIELD_GET(PLL_POSTDIV2_MASK, value));
return 0 ;
}
static int sg2044_pll_poll_update(struct sg2044_pll *pll)
{
int ret;
unsigned int value;
ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout_atomic(pll->common.regmap,
pll->syscon_offset + pll->pll.status_offset,
value,
(value & BIT(pll->pll.status_lock_bit)),
1 , 100000 );
if (ret)
return ret;
return regmap_read_poll_timeout_atomic(pll->common.regmap,
pll->syscon_offset + pll->pll.status_offset,
value,
(!(value & BIT(pll->pll.status_updating_bit))),
1 , 100000 );
}
static int sg2044_pll_enable(struct sg2044_pll *pll, bool en)
{
if (en) {
if (sg2044_pll_poll_update(pll) < 0 )
pr_warn("%s: fail to lock pll\n" , clk_hw_get_name(&pll->common.hw));
return regmap_set_bits(pll->common.regmap,
pll->syscon_offset + pll->pll.enable_offset,
BIT(pll->pll.enable_bit));
}
return regmap_clear_bits(pll->common.regmap,
pll->syscon_offset + pll->pll.enable_offset,
BIT(pll->pll.enable_bit));
}
static int sg2044_pll_update_vcosel(struct sg2044_pll *pll, u64 rate)
{
unsigned int sel;
if (rate < U64_C(2400000000 ))
sel = PLL_VCOSEL_1G6;
else
sel = PLL_VCOSEL_2G4;
return regmap_write_bits(pll->common.regmap,
pll->syscon_offset + pll->pll.ctrl_offset,
PLL_VCOSEL_MASK,
FIELD_PREP(PLL_VCOSEL_MASK, sel));
}
static int sg2044_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate)
{
struct sg2044_pll *pll = hw_to_sg2044_pll(hw);
unsigned int value;
u64 vco;
int ret;
ret = sg2044_compute_pll_setting(pll->pll.limits, rate,
parent_rate, &value);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
vco = sg2044_pll_calc_vco_rate(parent_rate,
FIELD_GET(PLL_REFDIV_MASK, value),
FIELD_GET(PLL_FBDIV_MASK, value));
value |= PLL_CALIBRATE_EN;
value |= PLL_CALIBRATE_DEFAULT;
value |= PLL_UPDATE_EN;
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(pll->common.lock);
ret = sg2044_pll_enable(pll, false );
if (ret)
return ret;
sg2044_pll_update_vcosel(pll, vco);
regmap_write_bits(pll->common.regmap,
pll->syscon_offset + pll->pll.ctrl_offset +
PLL_HIGH_CTRL_OFFSET,
PLL_HIGH_CTRL_MASK, value);
sg2044_pll_enable(pll, true );
return ret;
}
static const struct clk_ops sg2044_pll_ops = {
.recalc_rate = sg2044_pll_recalc_rate,
.determine_rate = sg2044_pll_determine_rate,
.set_rate = sg2044_pll_set_rate,
};
static const struct clk_ops sg2044_pll_ro_ops = {
.recalc_rate = sg2044_pll_recalc_rate,
};
#define SG2044_CLK_COMMON_PDATA(_id, _name, _parents, _op, _flags) \
{ \
.hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT_PARENTS_DATA(_name, _parents, \
_op, (_flags)), \
.id = (_id), \
}
#define DEFINE_SG2044_PLL(_id, _name, _parent, _flags, \
_ctrl_offset, \
_status_offset, _status_lock_bit, \
_status_updating_bit, \
_enable_offset, _enable_bit, \
_limits) \
struct sg2044_pll _name = { \
.common = SG2044_CLK_COMMON_PDATA(_id, #_ name, _parent, \
&sg2044_pll_ops, \
(_flags)), \
.pll = { \
.ctrl_offset = (_ctrl_offset), \
.status_offset = (_status_offset), \
.enable_offset = (_enable_offset), \
.status_lock_bit = (_status_lock_bit), \
.status_updating_bit = (_status_updating_bit), \
.enable_bit = (_enable_bit), \
.limits = (_limits), \
}, \
}
#define DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(_id, _name, _parent, _flags, \
_ctrl_offset, \
_status_offset, _status_lock_bit, \
_status_updating_bit, \
_enable_offset, _enable_bit, \
_limits) \
struct sg2044_pll _name = { \
.common = SG2044_CLK_COMMON_PDATA(_id, #_ name, _parent, \
&sg2044_pll_ro_ops, \
(_flags)), \
.pll = { \
.ctrl_offset = (_ctrl_offset), \
.status_offset = (_status_offset), \
.enable_offset = (_enable_offset), \
.status_lock_bit = (_status_lock_bit), \
.status_updating_bit = (_status_updating_bit), \
.enable_bit = (_enable_bit), \
.limits = (_limits), \
}, \
}
static const struct clk_parent_data osc_parents[] = {
{ .index = 0 },
};
static const struct sg2044_pll_limit pll_limits[] = {
[PLL_LIMIT_FOUTVCO] = {
.min = U64_C(1600000000 ),
.max = U64_C(3200000000 ),
},
[PLL_LIMIT_FOUT] = {
.min = U64_C(25000 ),
.max = U64_C(3200000000 ),
},
[PLL_LIMIT_REFDIV] = {
.min = U64_C(1 ),
.max = U64_C(63 ),
},
[PLL_LIMIT_FBDIV] = {
.min = U64_C(8 ),
.max = U64_C(1066 ),
},
[PLL_LIMIT_POSTDIV1] = {
.min = U64_C(0 ),
.max = U64_C(7 ),
},
[PLL_LIMIT_POSTDIV2] = {
.min = U64_C(0 ),
.max = U64_C(7 ),
},
};
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_FPLL0, clk_fpll0, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x58, 0 x00, 22 , 6 ,
0 x04, 6 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_FPLL1, clk_fpll1, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x60, 0 x00, 23 , 7 ,
0 x04, 7 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_FPLL2, clk_fpll2, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x20, 0 x08, 16 , 0 ,
0 x0c, 0 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_DPLL0, clk_dpll0, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x68, 0 x00, 24 , 8 ,
0 x04, 8 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_DPLL1, clk_dpll1, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x70, 0 x00, 25 , 9 ,
0 x04, 9 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_DPLL2, clk_dpll2, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x78, 0 x00, 26 , 10 ,
0 x04, 10 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_DPLL3, clk_dpll3, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x80, 0 x00, 27 , 11 ,
0 x04, 11 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_DPLL4, clk_dpll4, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x88, 0 x00, 28 , 12 ,
0 x04, 12 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_DPLL5, clk_dpll5, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x90, 0 x00, 29 , 13 ,
0 x04, 13 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_DPLL6, clk_dpll6, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x98, 0 x00, 30 , 14 ,
0 x04, 14 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL_RO(CLK_DPLL7, clk_dpll7, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 xa0, 0 x00, 31 , 15 ,
0 x04, 15 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL(CLK_MPLL0, clk_mpll0, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x28, 0 x00, 16 , 0 ,
0 x04, 0 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL(CLK_MPLL1, clk_mpll1, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x30, 0 x00, 17 , 1 ,
0 x04, 1 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL(CLK_MPLL2, clk_mpll2, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x38, 0 x00, 18 , 2 ,
0 x04, 2 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL(CLK_MPLL3, clk_mpll3, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x40, 0 x00, 19 , 3 ,
0 x04, 3 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL(CLK_MPLL4, clk_mpll4, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x48, 0 x00, 20 , 4 ,
0 x04, 4 , pll_limits);
static DEFINE_SG2044_PLL(CLK_MPLL5, clk_mpll5, osc_parents, CLK_IS_CRITICAL,
0 x50, 0 x00, 21 , 5 ,
0 x04, 5 , pll_limits);
static struct sg2044_clk_common * const sg2044_pll_commons[] = {
&clk_fpll0.common,
&clk_fpll1.common,
&clk_fpll2.common,
&clk_dpll0.common,
&clk_dpll1.common,
&clk_dpll2.common,
&clk_dpll3.common,
&clk_dpll4.common,
&clk_dpll5.common,
&clk_dpll6.common,
&clk_dpll7.common,
&clk_mpll0.common,
&clk_mpll1.common,
&clk_mpll2.common,
&clk_mpll3.common,
&clk_mpll4.common,
&clk_mpll5.common,
};
static int sg2044_pll_init_ctrl(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
struct sg2044_pll_ctrl *ctrl,
const struct sg2044_pll_desc_data *desc)
{
int ret, i;
spin_lock_init(&ctrl->lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < desc->num_pll; i++) {
struct sg2044_clk_common *common = desc->pll[i];
struct sg2044_pll *pll = hw_to_sg2044_pll(&common->hw);
common->lock = &ctrl->lock;
common->regmap = regmap;
pll->syscon_offset = SG2044_SYSCON_PLL_OFFSET;
ret = devm_clk_hw_register(dev, &common->hw);
if (ret)
return ret;
ctrl->data.hws[common->id] = &common->hw;
}
return devm_of_clk_add_hw_provider(dev, of_clk_hw_onecell_get,
&ctrl->data);
}
static int sg2044_pll_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct sg2044_pll_ctrl *ctrl;
const struct sg2044_pll_desc_data *desc;
struct regmap *regmap;
regmap = device_node_to_regmap(pdev->dev.parent->of_node);
if (IS_ERR(regmap))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap),
"fail to get the regmap for PLL\n" );
desc = (const struct sg2044_pll_desc_data *)platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
if (!desc)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "no match data for platform\n" );
ctrl = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(ctrl, data.hws, desc->num_pll), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctrl)
return -ENOMEM;
ctrl->data.num = desc->num_pll;
return sg2044_pll_init_ctrl(dev, regmap, ctrl, desc);
}
static const struct sg2044_pll_desc_data sg2044_pll_desc_data = {
.pll = sg2044_pll_commons,
.num_pll = ARRAY_SIZE(sg2044_pll_commons),
};
static const struct platform_device_id sg2044_pll_match[] = {
{ .name = "sg2044-pll" ,
.driver_data = (unsigned long )&sg2044_pll_desc_data },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sg2044_pll_match);
static struct platform_driver sg2044_clk_driver = {
.probe = sg2044_pll_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "sg2044-pll" ,
},
.id_table = sg2044_pll_match,
};
module_platform_driver(sg2044_clk_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sophgo SG2044 pll clock driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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