// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Clock implementation for VIA/Wondermedia SoC's
* Copyright (C) 2012 Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
*/
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/clkdev.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#define LEGACY_PMC_BASE 0 xD8130000
/* All clocks share the same lock as none can be changed concurrently */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(_lock);
struct clk_device {
struct clk_hw hw;
void __iomem *div_reg;
unsigned int div_mask;
void __iomem *en_reg;
int en_bit;
spinlock_t *lock;
};
/*
* Add new PLL_TYPE_x definitions here as required. Use the first known model
* to support the new type as the name.
* Add case statements to vtwm_pll_recalc_rate(), vtwm_pll_round_round() and
* vtwm_pll_set_rate() to handle the new PLL_TYPE_x
*/
#define PLL_TYPE_VT8500 0
#define PLL_TYPE_WM8650 1
#define PLL_TYPE_WM8750 2
#define PLL_TYPE_WM8850 3
struct clk_pll {
struct clk_hw hw;
void __iomem *reg;
spinlock_t *lock;
int type;
};
static void __iomem *pmc_base;
static __init void vtwm_set_pmc_base(void )
{
struct device_node *np =
of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "via,vt8500-pmc" );
if (np)
pmc_base = of_iomap(np, 0 );
else
pmc_base = ioremap(LEGACY_PMC_BASE, 0 x1000);
of_node_put(np);
if (!pmc_base)
pr_err("%s:of_iomap(pmc) failed\n" , __func__);
}
#define to_clk_device(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_device, hw)
#define VT8500_PMC_BUSY_MASK 0 x18
static void vt8500_pmc_wait_busy(void )
{
while (readl(pmc_base) & VT8500_PMC_BUSY_MASK)
cpu_relax();
}
static int vt8500_dclk_enable(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw);
u32 en_val;
unsigned long flags = 0 ;
spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->lock, flags);
en_val = readl(cdev->en_reg);
en_val |= BIT(cdev->en_bit);
writel(en_val, cdev->en_reg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
static void vt8500_dclk_disable(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw);
u32 en_val;
unsigned long flags = 0 ;
spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->lock, flags);
en_val = readl(cdev->en_reg);
en_val &= ~BIT(cdev->en_bit);
writel(en_val, cdev->en_reg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->lock, flags);
}
static int vt8500_dclk_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw);
u32 en_val = (readl(cdev->en_reg) & BIT(cdev->en_bit));
return en_val ? 1 : 0 ;
}
static unsigned long vt8500_dclk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw);
u32 div = readl(cdev->div_reg) & cdev->div_mask;
/* Special case for SDMMC devices */
if ((cdev->div_mask == 0 x3F) && (div & BIT(5 )))
div = 64 * (div & 0 x1f);
/* div == 0 is actually the highest divisor */
if (div == 0 )
div = (cdev->div_mask + 1 );
return parent_rate / div;
}
static long vt8500_dclk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long *prate)
{
struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw);
u32 divisor;
if (rate == 0 )
return 0 ;
divisor = *prate / rate;
/* If prate / rate would be decimal, incr the divisor */
if (rate * divisor < *prate)
divisor++;
/*
* If this is a request for SDMMC we have to adjust the divisor
* when >31 to use the fixed predivisor
*/
if ((cdev->div_mask == 0 x3F) && (divisor > 31 )) {
divisor = 64 * ((divisor / 64 ) + 1 );
}
return *prate / divisor;
}
static int vt8500_dclk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw);
u32 divisor;
unsigned long flags = 0 ;
if (rate == 0 )
return 0 ;
divisor = parent_rate / rate;
if (divisor == cdev->div_mask + 1 )
divisor = 0 ;
/* SDMMC mask may need to be corrected before testing if its valid */
if ((cdev->div_mask == 0 x3F) && (divisor > 31 )) {
/*
* Bit 5 is a fixed /64 predivisor. If the requested divisor
* is >31 then correct for the fixed divisor being required.
*/
divisor = 0 x20 + (divisor / 64 );
}
if (divisor > cdev->div_mask) {
pr_err("%s: invalid divisor for clock\n" , __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->lock, flags);
vt8500_pmc_wait_busy();
writel(divisor, cdev->div_reg);
vt8500_pmc_wait_busy();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct clk_ops vt8500_gated_clk_ops = {
.enable = vt8500_dclk_enable,
.disable = vt8500_dclk_disable,
.is_enabled = vt8500_dclk_is_enabled,
};
static const struct clk_ops vt8500_divisor_clk_ops = {
.round_rate = vt8500_dclk_round_rate,
.set_rate = vt8500_dclk_set_rate,
.recalc_rate = vt8500_dclk_recalc_rate,
};
static const struct clk_ops vt8500_gated_divisor_clk_ops = {
.enable = vt8500_dclk_enable,
.disable = vt8500_dclk_disable,
.is_enabled = vt8500_dclk_is_enabled,
.round_rate = vt8500_dclk_round_rate,
.set_rate = vt8500_dclk_set_rate,
.recalc_rate = vt8500_dclk_recalc_rate,
};
#define CLK_INIT_GATED BIT(0 )
#define CLK_INIT_DIVISOR BIT(1 )
#define CLK_INIT_GATED_DIVISOR (CLK_INIT_DIVISOR | CLK_INIT_GATED)
static __init void vtwm_device_clk_init(struct device_node *node)
{
u32 en_reg, div_reg;
struct clk_hw *hw;
struct clk_device *dev_clk;
const char *clk_name = node->name;
const char *parent_name;
struct clk_init_data init;
int rc;
int clk_init_flags = 0 ;
if (!pmc_base)
vtwm_set_pmc_base();
dev_clk = kzalloc(sizeof (*dev_clk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (WARN_ON(!dev_clk))
return ;
dev_clk->lock = &_lock;
rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "enable-reg" , &en_reg);
if (!rc) {
dev_clk->en_reg = pmc_base + en_reg;
rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "enable-bit" , &dev_clk->en_bit);
if (rc) {
pr_err("%s: enable-bit property required for gated clock\n" ,
__func__);
return ;
}
clk_init_flags |= CLK_INIT_GATED;
}
rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "divisor-reg" , &div_reg);
if (!rc) {
dev_clk->div_reg = pmc_base + div_reg;
/*
* use 0x1f as the default mask since it covers
* almost all the clocks and reduces dts properties
*/
dev_clk->div_mask = 0 x1f;
of_property_read_u32(node, "divisor-mask" , &dev_clk->div_mask);
clk_init_flags |= CLK_INIT_DIVISOR;
}
of_property_read_string(node, "clock-output-names" , &clk_name);
switch (clk_init_flags) {
case CLK_INIT_GATED:
init.ops = &vt8500_gated_clk_ops;
break ;
case CLK_INIT_DIVISOR:
init.ops = &vt8500_divisor_clk_ops;
break ;
case CLK_INIT_GATED_DIVISOR:
init.ops = &vt8500_gated_divisor_clk_ops;
break ;
default :
pr_err("%s: Invalid clock description in device tree\n" ,
__func__);
kfree(dev_clk);
return ;
}
init.name = clk_name;
init.flags = 0 ;
parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0 );
init.parent_names = &parent_name;
init.num_parents = 1 ;
dev_clk->hw.init = &init;
hw = &dev_clk->hw;
rc = clk_hw_register(NULL, hw);
if (WARN_ON(rc)) {
kfree(dev_clk);
return ;
}
rc = of_clk_add_hw_provider(node, of_clk_hw_simple_get, hw);
clk_hw_register_clkdev(hw, clk_name, NULL);
}
CLK_OF_DECLARE(vt8500_device, "via,vt8500-device-clock" , vtwm_device_clk_init);
/* PLL clock related functions */
#define to_clk_pll(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_pll, hw)
/* Helper macros for PLL_VT8500 */
#define VT8500_PLL_MUL(x) ((x & 0 x1F) << 1 )
#define VT8500_PLL_DIV(x) ((x & 0 x100) ? 1 : 2 )
#define VT8500_BITS_TO_FREQ(r, m, d) \
((r / d) * m)
#define VT8500_BITS_TO_VAL(m, d) \
((d == 2 ? 0 : 0 x100) | ((m >> 1 ) & 0 x1F))
/* Helper macros for PLL_WM8650 */
#define WM8650_PLL_MUL(x) (x & 0 x3FF)
#define WM8650_PLL_DIV(x) (((x >> 10 ) & 7 ) * (1 << ((x >> 13 ) & 3 )))
#define WM8650_BITS_TO_FREQ(r, m, d1, d2) \
(r * m / (d1 * (1 << d2)))
#define WM8650_BITS_TO_VAL(m, d1, d2) \
((d2 << 13 ) | (d1 << 10 ) | (m & 0 x3FF))
/* Helper macros for PLL_WM8750 */
#define WM8750_PLL_MUL(x) (((x >> 16 ) & 0 xFF) + 1 )
#define WM8750_PLL_DIV(x) ((((x >> 8 ) & 1 ) + 1 ) * (1 << (x & 7 )))
#define WM8750_BITS_TO_FREQ(r, m, d1, d2) \
(r * (m+1 ) / ((d1+1 ) * (1 << d2)))
#define WM8750_BITS_TO_VAL(f, m, d1, d2) \
((f << 24 ) | ((m - 1 ) << 16 ) | ((d1 - 1 ) << 8 ) | d2)
/* Helper macros for PLL_WM8850 */
#define WM8850_PLL_MUL(x) ((((x >> 16 ) & 0 x7F) + 1 ) * 2 )
#define WM8850_PLL_DIV(x) ((((x >> 8 ) & 1 ) + 1 ) * (1 << (x & 3 )))
#define WM8850_BITS_TO_FREQ(r, m, d1, d2) \
(r * ((m + 1 ) * 2 ) / ((d1+1 ) * (1 << d2)))
#define WM8850_BITS_TO_VAL(m, d1, d2) \
((((m / 2 ) - 1 ) << 16 ) | ((d1 - 1 ) << 8 ) | d2)
static int vt8500_find_pll_bits(unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate,
u32 *multiplier, u32 *prediv)
{
unsigned long tclk;
/* sanity check */
if ((rate < parent_rate * 4 ) || (rate > parent_rate * 62 )) {
pr_err("%s: requested rate out of range\n" , __func__);
*multiplier = 0 ;
*prediv = 1 ;
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rate <= parent_rate * 31 )
/* use the prediv to double the resolution */
*prediv = 2 ;
else
*prediv = 1 ;
*multiplier = rate / (parent_rate / *prediv);
tclk = (parent_rate / *prediv) * *multiplier;
if (tclk != rate)
pr_warn("%s: requested rate %lu, found rate %lu\n" , __func__,
rate, tclk);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* M * parent [O1] => / P [O2] => / D [O3]
* Where O1 is 900MHz...3GHz;
* O2 is 600MHz >= (M * parent) / P >= 300MHz;
* M is 36...120 [25MHz parent]; D is 1 or 2 or 4 or 8.
* Possible ranges (O3):
* D = 8: 37,5MHz...75MHz
* D = 4: 75MHz...150MHz
* D = 2: 150MHz...300MHz
* D = 1: 300MHz...600MHz
*/
static int wm8650_find_pll_bits(unsigned long rate,
unsigned long parent_rate, u32 *multiplier, u32 *divisor1,
u32 *divisor2)
{
unsigned long O1, min_err, rate_err;
if (!parent_rate || (rate < 37500000 ) || (rate > 600000000 ))
return -EINVAL;
*divisor2 = rate <= 75000000 ? 3 : rate <= 150000000 ? 2 :
rate <= 300000000 ? 1 : 0 ;
/*
* Divisor P cannot be calculated. Test all divisors and find where M
* will be as close as possible to the requested rate.
*/
min_err = ULONG_MAX;
for (*divisor1 = 5 ; *divisor1 >= 3 ; (*divisor1)--) {
O1 = rate * *divisor1 * (1 << (*divisor2));
rate_err = O1 % parent_rate;
if (rate_err < min_err) {
*multiplier = O1 / parent_rate;
if (rate_err == 0 )
return 0 ;
min_err = rate_err;
}
}
if ((*multiplier < 3 ) || (*multiplier > 1023 ))
return -EINVAL;
pr_warn("%s: rate error is %lu\n" , __func__, min_err);
return 0 ;
}
static u32 wm8750_get_filter(u32 parent_rate, u32 divisor1)
{
/* calculate frequency (MHz) after pre-divisor */
u32 freq = (parent_rate / 1000000 ) / (divisor1 + 1 );
if ((freq < 10 ) || (freq > 200 ))
pr_warn("%s: PLL recommended input frequency 10..200Mhz (requested %d Mhz)\n" ,
__func__, freq);
if (freq >= 166 )
return 7 ;
else if (freq >= 104 )
return 6 ;
else if (freq >= 65 )
return 5 ;
else if (freq >= 42 )
return 4 ;
else if (freq >= 26 )
return 3 ;
else if (freq >= 16 )
return 2 ;
else if (freq >= 10 )
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int wm8750_find_pll_bits(unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate,
u32 *filter, u32 *multiplier, u32 *divisor1, u32 *divisor2)
{
u32 mul;
int div1, div2;
unsigned long tclk, rate_err, best_err;
best_err = (unsigned long )-1 ;
/* Find the closest match (lower or equal to requested) */
for (div1 = 1 ; div1 >= 0 ; div1--)
for (div2 = 7 ; div2 >= 0 ; div2--)
for (mul = 0 ; mul <= 255 ; mul++) {
tclk = parent_rate * (mul + 1 ) / ((div1 + 1 ) * (1 << div2));
if (tclk > rate)
continue ;
/* error will always be +ve */
rate_err = rate - tclk;
if (rate_err == 0 ) {
*filter = wm8750_get_filter(parent_rate, div1);
*multiplier = mul;
*divisor1 = div1;
*divisor2 = div2;
return 0 ;
}
if (rate_err < best_err) {
best_err = rate_err;
*multiplier = mul;
*divisor1 = div1;
*divisor2 = div2;
}
}
if (best_err == (unsigned long )-1 ) {
pr_warn("%s: impossible rate %lu\n" , __func__, rate);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* if we got here, it wasn't an exact match */
pr_warn("%s: requested rate %lu, found rate %lu\n" , __func__, rate,
rate - best_err);
*filter = wm8750_get_filter(parent_rate, *divisor1);
return 0 ;
}
static int wm8850_find_pll_bits(unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate,
u32 *multiplier, u32 *divisor1, u32 *divisor2)
{
u32 mul;
int div1, div2;
unsigned long tclk, rate_err, best_err;
best_err = (unsigned long )-1 ;
/* Find the closest match (lower or equal to requested) */
for (div1 = 1 ; div1 >= 0 ; div1--)
for (div2 = 3 ; div2 >= 0 ; div2--)
for (mul = 0 ; mul <= 127 ; mul++) {
tclk = parent_rate * ((mul + 1 ) * 2 ) /
((div1 + 1 ) * (1 << div2));
if (tclk > rate)
continue ;
/* error will always be +ve */
rate_err = rate - tclk;
if (rate_err == 0 ) {
*multiplier = mul;
*divisor1 = div1;
*divisor2 = div2;
return 0 ;
}
if (rate_err < best_err) {
best_err = rate_err;
*multiplier = mul;
*divisor1 = div1;
*divisor2 = div2;
}
}
if (best_err == (unsigned long )-1 ) {
pr_warn("%s: impossible rate %lu\n" , __func__, rate);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* if we got here, it wasn't an exact match */
pr_warn("%s: requested rate %lu, found rate %lu\n" , __func__, rate,
rate - best_err);
return 0 ;
}
static int vtwm_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
struct clk_pll *pll = to_clk_pll(hw);
u32 filter, mul, div1, div2;
u32 pll_val;
unsigned long flags = 0 ;
int ret;
/* sanity check */
switch (pll->type) {
case PLL_TYPE_VT8500:
ret = vt8500_find_pll_bits(rate, parent_rate, &mul, &div1);
if (!ret)
pll_val = VT8500_BITS_TO_VAL(mul, div1);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8650:
ret = wm8650_find_pll_bits(rate, parent_rate, &mul, &div1, &div2);
if (!ret)
pll_val = WM8650_BITS_TO_VAL(mul, div1, div2);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8750:
ret = wm8750_find_pll_bits(rate, parent_rate, &filter, &mul, &div1, &div2);
if (!ret)
pll_val = WM8750_BITS_TO_VAL(filter, mul, div1, div2);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8850:
ret = wm8850_find_pll_bits(rate, parent_rate, &mul, &div1, &div2);
if (!ret)
pll_val = WM8850_BITS_TO_VAL(mul, div1, div2);
break ;
default :
pr_err("%s: invalid pll type\n" , __func__);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
if (ret)
return ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(pll->lock, flags);
vt8500_pmc_wait_busy();
writel(pll_val, pll->reg);
vt8500_pmc_wait_busy();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(pll->lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
static long vtwm_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long *prate)
{
struct clk_pll *pll = to_clk_pll(hw);
u32 filter, mul, div1, div2;
long round_rate;
int ret;
switch (pll->type) {
case PLL_TYPE_VT8500:
ret = vt8500_find_pll_bits(rate, *prate, &mul, &div1);
if (!ret)
round_rate = VT8500_BITS_TO_FREQ(*prate, mul, div1);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8650:
ret = wm8650_find_pll_bits(rate, *prate, &mul, &div1, &div2);
if (!ret)
round_rate = WM8650_BITS_TO_FREQ(*prate, mul, div1, div2);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8750:
ret = wm8750_find_pll_bits(rate, *prate, &filter, &mul, &div1, &div2);
if (!ret)
round_rate = WM8750_BITS_TO_FREQ(*prate, mul, div1, div2);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8850:
ret = wm8850_find_pll_bits(rate, *prate, &mul, &div1, &div2);
if (!ret)
round_rate = WM8850_BITS_TO_FREQ(*prate, mul, div1, div2);
break ;
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
}
if (ret)
return ret;
return round_rate;
}
static unsigned long vtwm_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
struct clk_pll *pll = to_clk_pll(hw);
u32 pll_val = readl(pll->reg);
unsigned long pll_freq;
switch (pll->type) {
case PLL_TYPE_VT8500:
pll_freq = parent_rate * VT8500_PLL_MUL(pll_val);
pll_freq /= VT8500_PLL_DIV(pll_val);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8650:
pll_freq = parent_rate * WM8650_PLL_MUL(pll_val);
pll_freq /= WM8650_PLL_DIV(pll_val);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8750:
pll_freq = parent_rate * WM8750_PLL_MUL(pll_val);
pll_freq /= WM8750_PLL_DIV(pll_val);
break ;
case PLL_TYPE_WM8850:
pll_freq = parent_rate * WM8850_PLL_MUL(pll_val);
pll_freq /= WM8850_PLL_DIV(pll_val);
break ;
default :
pll_freq = 0 ;
}
return pll_freq;
}
static const struct clk_ops vtwm_pll_ops = {
.round_rate = vtwm_pll_round_rate,
.set_rate = vtwm_pll_set_rate,
.recalc_rate = vtwm_pll_recalc_rate,
};
static __init void vtwm_pll_clk_init(struct device_node *node, int pll_type)
{
u32 reg;
struct clk_hw *hw;
struct clk_pll *pll_clk;
const char *clk_name = node->name;
const char *parent_name;
struct clk_init_data init;
int rc;
if (!pmc_base)
vtwm_set_pmc_base();
rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg" , ®);
if (WARN_ON(rc))
return ;
pll_clk = kzalloc(sizeof (*pll_clk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (WARN_ON(!pll_clk))
return ;
pll_clk->reg = pmc_base + reg;
pll_clk->lock = &_lock;
pll_clk->type = pll_type;
of_property_read_string(node, "clock-output-names" , &clk_name);
init.name = clk_name;
init.ops = &vtwm_pll_ops;
init.flags = 0 ;
parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0 );
init.parent_names = &parent_name;
init.num_parents = 1 ;
pll_clk->hw.init = &init;
hw = &pll_clk->hw;
rc = clk_hw_register(NULL, &pll_clk->hw);
if (WARN_ON(rc)) {
kfree(pll_clk);
return ;
}
rc = of_clk_add_hw_provider(node, of_clk_hw_simple_get, hw);
clk_hw_register_clkdev(hw, clk_name, NULL);
}
/* Wrappers for initialization functions */
static void __init vt8500_pll_init(struct device_node *node)
{
vtwm_pll_clk_init(node, PLL_TYPE_VT8500);
}
CLK_OF_DECLARE(vt8500_pll, "via,vt8500-pll-clock" , vt8500_pll_init);
static void __init wm8650_pll_init(struct device_node *node)
{
vtwm_pll_clk_init(node, PLL_TYPE_WM8650);
}
CLK_OF_DECLARE(wm8650_pll, "wm,wm8650-pll-clock" , wm8650_pll_init);
static void __init wm8750_pll_init(struct device_node *node)
{
vtwm_pll_clk_init(node, PLL_TYPE_WM8750);
}
CLK_OF_DECLARE(wm8750_pll, "wm,wm8750-pll-clock" , wm8750_pll_init);
static void __init wm8850_pll_init(struct device_node *node)
{
vtwm_pll_clk_init(node, PLL_TYPE_WM8850);
}
CLK_OF_DECLARE(wm8850_pll, "wm,wm8850-pll-clock" , wm8850_pll_init);
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