// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: evrgnini- ACPI address_space (op_region) init
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2025, Intel Corp.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acevents.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"
#include "acinterp.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_EVENTS
ACPI_MODULE_NAME(
"evrgnini")
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup
*
* PARAMETERS: handle - Region we are interested in
* function - Start or stop
* handler_context - Address space handler context
* region_context - Region specific context
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Setup a system_memory operation region
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
u32 function,
void *handler_context,
void **region_context)
{
union acpi_operand_object *region_desc =
(
union acpi_operand_object *)handle;
struct acpi_mem_space_context *local_region_context;
struct acpi_mem_mapping *mm;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_system_memory_region_setup);
if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
if (*region_context) {
local_region_context =
(
struct acpi_mem_space_context *)*region_context;
/* Delete memory mappings if present */
while (local_region_context->first_mm) {
mm = local_region_context->first_mm;
local_region_context->first_mm = mm->next_mm;
acpi_os_unmap_memory(mm->logical_address,
mm->length);
ACPI_FREE(mm);
}
ACPI_FREE(local_region_context);
*region_context = NULL;
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/* Create a new context */
local_region_context =
ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(
sizeof(
struct acpi_mem_space_context));
if (!(local_region_context)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
/* Save the region length and address for use in the handler */
local_region_context->length = region_desc->region.length;
local_region_context->address = region_desc->region.address;
*region_context = local_region_context;
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup
*
* PARAMETERS: handle - Region we are interested in
* function - Start or stop
* handler_context - Address space handler context
* region_context - Region specific context
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Setup a IO operation region
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
u32 function,
void *handler_context,
void **region_context)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_io_space_region_setup);
if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
*region_context = NULL;
}
else {
*region_context = handler_context;
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup
*
* PARAMETERS: handle - Region we are interested in
* function - Start or stop
* handler_context - Address space handler context
* region_context - Region specific context
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Setup a PCI_Config operation region
*
* MUTEX: Assumes namespace is not locked
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
u32 function,
void *handler_context,
void **region_context)
{
acpi_status status = AE_OK;
u64 pci_value;
struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id = *region_context;
union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
struct acpi_namespace_node *pci_root_node;
struct acpi_namespace_node *pci_device_node;
union acpi_operand_object *region_obj =
(
union acpi_operand_object *)handle;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_pci_config_region_setup);
handler_obj = region_obj->region.handler;
if (!handler_obj) {
/*
* No installed handler. This shouldn't happen because the dispatch
* routine checks before we get here, but we check again just in case.
*/
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
"Attempting to init a region %p, with no handler\n",
region_obj));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
}
*region_context = NULL;
if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
if (pci_id) {
ACPI_FREE(pci_id);
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
parent_node = region_obj->region.node->parent;
/*
* Get the _SEG and _BBN values from the device upon which the handler
* is installed.
*
* We need to get the _SEG and _BBN objects relative to the PCI BUS device.
* This is the device the handler has been registered to handle.
*/
/*
* If the address_space.Node is still pointing to the root, we need
* to scan upward for a PCI Root bridge and re-associate the op_region
* handlers with that device.
*/
if (handler_obj->address_space.node == acpi_gbl_root_node) {
/* Start search from the parent object */
pci_root_node = parent_node;
while (pci_root_node != acpi_gbl_root_node) {
/* Get the _HID/_CID in order to detect a root_bridge */
if (acpi_ev_is_pci_root_bridge(pci_root_node)) {
/* Install a handler for this PCI root bridge */
status = acpi_install_address_space_handler((acpi_handle)pci_root_node, ACPI_ADR_SP
ACE_PCI_CONFIG, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
if (status == AE_SAME_HANDLER) {
/*
* It is OK if the handler is already installed on the
* root bridge. Still need to return a context object
* for the new PCI_Config operation region, however.
*/
} else {
ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
"Could not install PciConfig handler "
"for Root Bridge %4.4s",
acpi_ut_get_node_name
(pci_root_node)));
}
}
break;
}
pci_root_node = pci_root_node->parent;
}
/* PCI root bridge not found, use namespace root node */
} else {
pci_root_node = handler_obj->address_space.node;
}
/*
* If this region is now initialized, we are done.
* (install_address_space_handler could have initialized it)
*/
if (region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/* Region is still not initialized. Create a new context */
pci_id = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_id));
if (!pci_id) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
/*
* For PCI_Config space access, we need the segment, bus, device and
* function numbers. Acquire them here.
*
* Find the parent device object. (This allows the operation region to be
* within a subscope under the device, such as a control method.)
*/
pci_device_node = region_obj->region.node;
while (pci_device_node && (pci_device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)) {
pci_device_node = pci_device_node->parent;
}
if (!pci_device_node) {
ACPI_FREE(pci_id);
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
}
/*
* Get the PCI device and function numbers from the _ADR object
* contained in the parent's scope.
*/
status = acpi_ut_evaluate_numeric_object(METHOD_NAME__ADR,
pci_device_node, &pci_value);
/*
* The default is zero, and since the allocation above zeroed the data,
* just do nothing on failure.
*/
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
pci_id->device = ACPI_HIWORD(ACPI_LODWORD(pci_value));
pci_id->function = ACPI_LOWORD(ACPI_LODWORD(pci_value));
}
/* The PCI segment number comes from the _SEG method */
status = acpi_ut_evaluate_numeric_object(METHOD_NAME__SEG,
pci_root_node, &pci_value);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
pci_id->segment = ACPI_LOWORD(pci_value);
}
/* The PCI bus number comes from the _BBN method */
status = acpi_ut_evaluate_numeric_object(METHOD_NAME__BBN,
pci_root_node, &pci_value);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
pci_id->bus = ACPI_LOWORD(pci_value);
}
/* Complete/update the PCI ID for this device */
status =
acpi_hw_derive_pci_id(pci_id, pci_root_node,
region_obj->region.node);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_FREE(pci_id);
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
*region_context = pci_id;
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_is_pci_root_bridge
*
* PARAMETERS: node - Device node being examined
*
* RETURN: TRUE if device is a PCI/PCI-Express Root Bridge
*
* DESCRIPTION: Determine if the input device represents a PCI Root Bridge by
* examining the _HID and _CID for the device.
*
******************************************************************************/
u8 acpi_ev_is_pci_root_bridge(struct acpi_namespace_node *node)
{
acpi_status status;
struct acpi_pnp_device_id *hid;
struct acpi_pnp_device_id_list *cid;
u32 i;
u8 match;
/* Get the _HID and check for a PCI Root Bridge */
status = acpi_ut_execute_HID(node, &hid);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return (FALSE);
}
match = acpi_ut_is_pci_root_bridge(hid->string);
ACPI_FREE(hid);
if (match) {
return (TRUE);
}
/* The _HID did not match. Get the _CID and check for a PCI Root Bridge */
status = acpi_ut_execute_CID(node, &cid);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return (FALSE);
}
/* Check all _CIDs in the returned list */
for (i = 0; i < cid->count; i++) {
if (acpi_ut_is_pci_root_bridge(cid->ids[i].string)) {
ACPI_FREE(cid);
return (TRUE);
}
}
ACPI_FREE(cid);
return (FALSE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup
*
* PARAMETERS: handle - Region we are interested in
* function - Start or stop
* handler_context - Address space handler context
* region_context - Region specific context
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Setup a pci_BAR operation region
*
* MUTEX: Assumes namespace is not locked
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
u32 function,
void *handler_context, void **region_context)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_pci_bar_region_setup);
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup
*
* PARAMETERS: handle - Region we are interested in
* function - Start or stop
* handler_context - Address space handler context
* region_context - Region specific context
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Setup a CMOS operation region
*
* MUTEX: Assumes namespace is not locked
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
u32 function,
void *handler_context, void **region_context)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_cmos_region_setup);
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_data_table_region_setup
*
* PARAMETERS: handle - Region we are interested in
* function - Start or stop
* handler_context - Address space handler context
* region_context - Region specific context
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Setup a data_table_region
*
* MUTEX: Assumes namespace is not locked
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ev_data_table_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
u32 function,
void *handler_context, void **region_context)
{
union acpi_operand_object *region_desc =
(union acpi_operand_object *)handle;
struct acpi_data_table_mapping *local_region_context;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_data_table_region_setup);
if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
if (*region_context) {
ACPI_FREE(*region_context);
*region_context = NULL;
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/* Create a new context */
local_region_context =
ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_data_table_mapping));
if (!(local_region_context)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
/* Save the data table pointer for use in the handler */
local_region_context->pointer = region_desc->region.pointer;
*region_context = local_region_context;
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_default_region_setup
*
* PARAMETERS: handle - Region we are interested in
* function - Start or stop
* handler_context - Address space handler context
* region_context - Region specific context
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Default region initialization
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ev_default_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
u32 function,
void *handler_context, void **region_context)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_default_region_setup);
if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
*region_context = NULL;
} else {
*region_context = handler_context;
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ev_initialize_region
*
* PARAMETERS: region_obj - Region we are initializing
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Initializes the region, finds any _REG methods and saves them
* for execution at a later time
*
* Get the appropriate address space handler for a newly
* created region.
*
* This also performs address space specific initialization. For
* example, PCI regions must have an _ADR object that contains
* a PCI address in the scope of the definition. This address is
* required to perform an access to PCI config space.
*
* MUTEX: Interpreter should be unlocked, because we may run the _REG
* method for this region.
*
* NOTE: Possible incompliance:
* There is a behavior conflict in automatic _REG execution:
* 1. When the interpreter is evaluating a method, we can only
* automatically run _REG for the following case:
* operation_region (OPR1, 0x80, 0x1000010, 0x4)
* 2. When the interpreter is loading a table, we can also
* automatically run _REG for the following case:
* operation_region (OPR1, 0x80, 0x1000010, 0x4)
* Though this may not be compliant to the de-facto standard, the
* logic is kept in order not to trigger regressions. And keeping
* this logic should be taken care by the caller of this function.
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status acpi_ev_initialize_region(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj)
{
union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
acpi_adr_space_type space_id;
struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_initialize_region);
if (!region_obj) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
}
if (region_obj->common.flags & AOPOBJ_OBJECT_INITIALIZED) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
region_obj->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_OBJECT_INITIALIZED;
node = region_obj->region.node->parent;
space_id = region_obj->region.space_id;
/*
* The following loop depends upon the root Node having no parent
* ie: acpi_gbl_root_node->Parent being set to NULL
*/
while (node) {
/* Check to see if a handler exists */
handler_obj = NULL;
obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
if (obj_desc) {
/* Can only be a handler if the object exists */
switch (node->type) {
case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
handler_obj = obj_desc->common_notify.handler;
break;
default:
/* Ignore other objects */
break;
}
handler_obj =
acpi_ev_find_region_handler(space_id, handler_obj);
if (handler_obj) {
/* Found correct handler */
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
"Found handler %p for region %p in obj %p\n",
handler_obj, region_obj,
obj_desc));
(void)acpi_ev_attach_region(handler_obj,
region_obj, FALSE);
/*
* Tell all users that this region is usable by
* running the _REG method
*/
acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
(void)acpi_ev_execute_reg_method(region_obj,
ACPI_REG_CONNECT);
acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
}
/* This node does not have the handler we need; Pop up one level */
node = node->parent;
}
/*
* If we get here, there is no handler for this region. This is not
* fatal because many regions get created before a handler is installed
* for said region.
*/
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
"No handler for RegionType %s(%X) (RegionObj %p)\n",
acpi_ut_get_region_name(space_id), space_id,
region_obj));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
