/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* thread_info.h: low-level thread information * * Copyright (C) 2002 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
*/
/* * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we * reserve at the top of the kernel stack. We do it because of a nasty * 32-bit corner case. On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is * variable-length. Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a * maximum-length frame. If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of * pt_regs don't actually exist. Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it * does in at least one case: * * If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with * pt_regs that extends above sp0. On the way out, in the espfix code, * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0. * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault. (We are * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.) * * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, so add 16 * bytes to make room for the real-mode segments. * * x86-64 has a fixed-length stack frame, but it depends on whether * or not FRED is enabled. Future versions of FRED might make this * dynamic, but for now it is always 2 words longer.
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 # ifdef CONFIG_VM86 # define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 16 # else # define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8 # endif #else/* x86-64 */ # ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED # define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING (2 * 8) # else # define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0 # endif #endif
/* * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
*/ #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__ struct task_struct; #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <linux/atomic.h>
/* * thread information flags * - these are process state flags that various assembly files * may need to access
*/ #define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1/* callback before returning to user */ #define TIF_SIGPENDING 2/* signal pending */ #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3/* rescheduling necessary */ #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY 4/* Lazy rescheduling needed */ #define TIF_SINGLESTEP 5/* reenable singlestep on user return*/ #define TIF_SSBD 6/* Speculative store bypass disable */ #define TIF_SPEC_IB 9/* Indirect branch speculation mitigation */ #define TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH 10/* Flush L1D on mm switches (processes) */ #define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11/* notify kernel of userspace return */ #define TIF_UPROBE 12/* breakpointed or singlestepping */ #define TIF_PATCH_PENDING 13/* pending live patching update */ #define TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD 14/* load FPU on return to userspace */ #define TIF_NOCPUID 15/* CPUID is not accessible in userland */ #define TIF_NOTSC 16/* TSC is not accessible in userland */ #define TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL 17/* signal notifications exist */ #define TIF_MEMDIE 20/* is terminating due to OOM killer */ #define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 21/* idle is polling for TIF_NEED_RESCHED */ #define TIF_IO_BITMAP 22/* uses I/O bitmap */ #define TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE 23/* Force speculation MSR update in context switch */ #define TIF_FORCED_TF 24/* true if TF in eflags artificially */ #define TIF_BLOCKSTEP 25/* set when we want DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */ #define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES 27/* task is updating the mmu lazily */ #define TIF_ADDR32 29/* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
/* flags to check in __switch_to() */ #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE \
(_TIF_NOCPUID | _TIF_NOTSC | _TIF_BLOCKSTEP | \
_TIF_SSBD | _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)
/* * Avoid calls to __switch_to_xtra() on UP as STIBP is not evaluated.
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP # define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE | _TIF_SPEC_IB) #else # define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE) #endif
/* * macros/functions for gaining access to the thread information structure * * preempt_count needs to be 1 initially, until the scheduler is functional.
*/ #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
/* * Walks up the stack frames to make sure that the specified object is * entirely contained by a single stack frame. * * Returns: * GOOD_FRAME if within a frame * BAD_STACK if placed across a frame boundary (or outside stack) * NOT_STACK unable to determine (no frame pointers, etc) * * This function reads pointers from the stack and dereferences them. The * pointers may not have their KMSAN shadow set up properly, which may result * in false positive reports. Disable instrumentation to avoid those.
*/
__no_kmsan_checks staticinlineint arch_within_stack_frames(constvoid * const stack, constvoid * const stackend, constvoid *obj, unsignedlong len)
{ #ifdefined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) constvoid *frame = NULL; constvoid *oldframe;
oldframe = __builtin_frame_address(1); if (oldframe)
frame = __builtin_frame_address(2); /* * low ----------------------------------------------> high * [saved bp][saved ip][args][local vars][saved bp][saved ip] * ^----------------^ * allow copies only within here
*/ while (stack <= frame && frame < stackend) { /* * If obj + len extends past the last frame, this * check won't pass and the next frame will be 0, * causing us to bail out and correctly report * the copy as invalid.
*/ if (obj + len <= frame) return obj >= oldframe + 2 * sizeof(void *) ?
GOOD_FRAME : BAD_STACK;
oldframe = frame;
frame = *(constvoid * const *)frame;
} return BAD_STACK; #else return NOT_STACK; #endif
}
#endif/* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
/* * Thread-synchronous status. * * This is different from the flags in that nobody else * ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't * have to worry about atomic accesses.
*/ #define TS_COMPAT 0x0002 /* 32bit syscall active (64BIT)*/
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