// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * The back-end-agnostic part of Just-In-Time compiler for eBPF bytecode. * * Copyright (c) 2024 Synopsys Inc. * Author: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com>
*/ #include <linux/bug.h> #include"bpf_jit.h"
/* * Check for the return value. A pattern used often in this file. * There must be a "ret" variable of type "int" in the scope.
*/ #define CHECK_RET(cmd) \ do { \
ret = (cmd); \ if (ret < 0) \ return ret; \
} while (0)
#ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG /* Dumps bytes in /var/log/messages at KERN_INFO level (4). */ staticvoid dump_bytes(const u8 *buf, u32 len, constchar *header)
{
u8 line[64];
size_t i, j;
/* * buf: Translated instructions end up here. * len: The length of whole block in bytes. * index: The offset at which the _next_ instruction may be put.
*/ struct jit_buffer {
u8 *buf;
u32 len;
u32 index;
};
/* * This is a subset of "struct jit_context" that its information is deemed * necessary for the next extra pass to come. * * bpf_header: Needed to finally lock the region. * bpf2insn: Used to find the translation for instructions of interest. * * Things like "jit.buf" and "jit.len" can be retrieved respectively from * "prog->bpf_func" and "prog->jited_len".
*/ struct arc_jit_data { struct bpf_binary_header *bpf_header;
u32 *bpf2insn;
};
/* * The JIT pertinent context that is used by different functions. * * prog: The current eBPF program being handled. * orig_prog: The original eBPF program before any possible change. * jit: The JIT buffer and its length. * bpf_header: The JITed program header. "jit.buf" points inside it. * emit: If set, opcodes are written to memory; else, a dry-run. * do_zext: If true, 32-bit sub-regs must be zero extended. * bpf2insn: Maps BPF insn indices to their counterparts in jit.buf. * bpf2insn_valid: Indicates if "bpf2ins" is populated with the mappings. * jit_data: A piece of memory to transfer data to the next pass. * arc_regs_clobbered: Each bit status determines if that arc reg is clobbered. * save_blink: Whether ARC's "blink" register needs to be saved. * frame_size: Derived from "prog->aux->stack_depth". * epilogue_offset: Used by early "return"s in the code to jump here. * need_extra_pass: A forecast if an "extra_pass" will occur. * is_extra_pass: Indicates if the current pass is an extra pass. * user_bpf_prog: True, if VM opcodes come from a real program. * blinded: True if "constant blinding" step returned a new "prog". * success: Indicates if the whole JIT went OK.
*/ struct jit_context { struct bpf_prog *prog; struct bpf_prog *orig_prog; struct jit_buffer jit; struct bpf_binary_header *bpf_header; bool emit; bool do_zext;
u32 *bpf2insn; bool bpf2insn_valid; struct arc_jit_data *jit_data;
u32 arc_regs_clobbered; bool save_blink;
u16 frame_size;
u32 epilogue_offset; bool need_extra_pass; bool is_extra_pass; bool user_bpf_prog; bool blinded; bool success;
};
/* * If we're in ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG mode and the debug level is right, dump the * input BPF stream. "bpf_jit_dump()" is not fully suited for this purpose.
*/ staticvoid vm_dump(conststruct bpf_prog *prog)
{ #ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
dump_bytes((u8 *)prog->insns, 8 * prog->len, " VM "); #endif
}
/* * If the right level of debug is set, dump the bytes. There are 2 variants * of this function: * * 1. Use the standard bpf_jit_dump() which is meant only for JITed code. * 2. Use the dump_bytes() to match its "vm_dump()" instance.
*/ staticvoid jit_dump(conststruct jit_context *ctx)
{ #ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG
u8 header[8]; #endif constint pass = ctx->is_extra_pass ? 2 : 1;
if (bpf_jit_enable <= 1 || !ctx->prog->jited) return;
/* * Only after the first iteration of normal pass (the dry-run), * there are valid offsets in ctx->bpf2insn array.
*/ staticinlinebool offsets_available(conststruct jit_context *ctx)
{ return ctx->bpf2insn_valid;
}
/* * "*mem" should be freed when there is no "extra pass" to come, * or the compilation terminated abruptly. A few of such memory * allocations are: ctx->jit_data and ctx->bpf2insn.
*/ staticinlinevoid maybe_free(struct jit_context *ctx, void **mem)
{ if (*mem) { if (!ctx->success || !ctx->need_extra_pass) {
kfree(*mem);
*mem = NULL;
}
}
}
/* * Free memories based on the status of the context. * * A note about "bpf_header": On successful runs, "bpf_header" is * not freed, because "jit.buf", a sub-array of it, is returned as * the "bpf_func". However, "bpf_header" is lost and nothing points * to it. This should not cause a leakage, because apparently * "bpf_header" can be revived by "bpf_jit_binary_hdr()". This is * how "bpf_jit_free()" in "kernel/bpf/core.c" releases the memory.
*/ staticvoid jit_ctx_cleanup(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ if (ctx->blinded) { /* if all went well, release the orig_prog. */ if (ctx->success)
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(ctx->prog, ctx->orig_prog); else
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(ctx->orig_prog, ctx->prog);
}
/* Freeing "bpf_header" is enough. "jit.buf" is a sub-array of it. */ if (!ctx->success && ctx->bpf_header) {
bpf_jit_binary_free(ctx->bpf_header);
ctx->bpf_header = NULL;
ctx->jit.buf = NULL;
ctx->jit.index = 0;
ctx->jit.len = 0;
}
ctx->emit = false;
ctx->do_zext = false;
}
/* * Analyse the register usage and record the frame size. * The register usage is determined by consulting the back-end.
*/ staticvoid analyze_reg_usage(struct jit_context *ctx)
{
size_t i;
u32 usage = 0; conststruct bpf_insn *insn = ctx->prog->insnsi;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->prog->len; i++) {
u8 bpf_reg; bool call;
/* Verify that no instruction will be emitted when there is no buffer. */ staticinlineint jit_buffer_check(conststruct jit_context *ctx)
{ if (ctx->emit) { if (!ctx->jit.buf) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: inconsistence state; no " "buffer to emit instructions.\n"); return -EINVAL;
} elseif (ctx->jit.index > ctx->jit.len) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: estimated JIT length is less " "than the emitted instructions.\n"); return -EFAULT;
}
} return0;
}
/* On a dry-run (emit=false), "jit.len" is growing gradually. */ staticinlinevoid jit_buffer_update(struct jit_context *ctx, u32 n)
{ if (!ctx->emit)
ctx->jit.len += n; else
ctx->jit.index += n;
}
/* Based on "emit", determine the address where instructions are emitted. */ staticinline u8 *effective_jit_buf(conststruct jit_context *ctx)
{ return ctx->emit ? (ctx->jit.buf + ctx->jit.index) : NULL;
}
/* Prologue based on context variables set by "analyze_reg_usage()". */ staticint handle_prologue(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ int ret;
u8 *buf = effective_jit_buf(ctx);
u32 len = 0;
CHECK_RET(jit_buffer_check(ctx));
len = arc_prologue(buf, ctx->arc_regs_clobbered, ctx->frame_size);
jit_buffer_update(ctx, len);
return0;
}
/* The counter part for "handle_prologue()". */ staticint handle_epilogue(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ int ret;
u8 *buf = effective_jit_buf(ctx);
u32 len = 0;
CHECK_RET(jit_buffer_check(ctx));
len = arc_epilogue(buf, ctx->arc_regs_clobbered, ctx->frame_size);
jit_buffer_update(ctx, len);
return0;
}
/* Tell which number of the BPF instruction we are dealing with. */ staticinline s32 get_index_for_insn(conststruct jit_context *ctx, conststruct bpf_insn *insn)
{ return (insn - ctx->prog->insnsi);
}
/* * In most of the cases, the "offset" is read from "insn->off". However, * if it is an unconditional BPF_JMP32, then it comes from "insn->imm". * * (Courtesy of "cpu=v4" support)
*/ staticinline s32 get_offset(conststruct bpf_insn *insn)
{ if ((BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32) &&
(BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_JA)) return insn->imm; else return insn->off;
}
/* * Determine to which number of the BPF instruction we're jumping to. * * The "offset" is interpreted as the "number" of BPF instructions * from the _next_ BPF instruction. e.g.: * * 4 means 4 instructions after the next insn * 0 means 0 instructions after the next insn -> fallthrough. * -1 means 1 instruction before the next insn -> jmp to current insn. * * Another way to look at this, "offset" is the number of instructions * that exist between the current instruction and the target instruction. * * It is worth noting that a "mov r,i64", which is 16-byte long, is * treated as two instructions long, therefore "offset" needn't be * treated specially for those. Everything is uniform.
*/ staticinline s32 get_target_index_for_insn(conststruct jit_context *ctx, conststruct bpf_insn *insn)
{ return (get_index_for_insn(ctx, insn) + 1) + get_offset(insn);
}
/* Is there an immediate operand encoded in the "insn"? */ staticinlinebool has_imm(conststruct bpf_insn *insn)
{ return BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K;
}
/* Is the last BPF instruction? */ staticinlinebool is_last_insn(conststruct bpf_prog *prog, u32 idx)
{ return idx == (prog->len - 1);
}
/* * Invocation of this function, conditionally signals the need for * an extra pass. The conditions that must be met are: * * 1. The current pass itself shouldn't be an extra pass. * 2. The stream of bytes being JITed must come from a user program.
*/ staticinlinevoid set_need_for_extra_pass(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ if (!ctx->is_extra_pass)
ctx->need_extra_pass = ctx->user_bpf_prog;
}
/* * Check if the "size" is valid and then transfer the control to * the back-end for the swap.
*/ staticint handle_swap(u8 *buf, u8 rd, u8 size, u8 endian, bool force, bool do_zext, u8 *len)
{ /* Sanity check on the size. */ switch (size) { case16: case32: case64: break; default:
pr_err("bpf-jit: invalid size for swap.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* Checks if the (instruction) index is in valid range. */ staticinlinebool check_insn_idx_valid(conststruct jit_context *ctx, const s32 idx)
{ return (idx >= 0 && idx < ctx->prog->len);
}
/* * Decouple the back-end from BPF by converting BPF conditions * to internal enum. ARC_CC_* start from 0 and are used as index * to an array. BPF_J* usage must end after this conversion.
*/ staticint bpf_cond_to_arc(const u8 op, u8 *arc_cc)
{ switch (op) { case BPF_JA:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_AL; break; case BPF_JEQ:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_EQ; break; case BPF_JGT:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_UGT; break; case BPF_JGE:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_UGE; break; case BPF_JSET:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_SET; break; case BPF_JNE:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_NE; break; case BPF_JSGT:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_SGT; break; case BPF_JSGE:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_SGE; break; case BPF_JLT:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_ULT; break; case BPF_JLE:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_ULE; break; case BPF_JSLT:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_SLT; break; case BPF_JSLE:
*arc_cc = ARC_CC_SLE; break; default:
pr_err("bpf-jit: can't handle condition 0x%02X\n", op); return -EINVAL;
} return0;
}
/* * Check a few things for a supposedly "jump" instruction: * * 0. "insn" is a "jump" instruction, but not the "call/exit" variant. * 1. The current "insn" index is in valid range. * 2. The index of target instruction is in valid range.
*/ staticint check_bpf_jump(conststruct jit_context *ctx, conststruct bpf_insn *insn)
{ const u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code); const u8 op = BPF_OP(insn->code);
/* Must be a jmp(32) instruction that is not a "call/exit". */ if ((class != BPF_JMP && class != BPF_JMP32) ||
(op == BPF_CALL || op == BPF_EXIT)) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: not a jump instruction.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
if (!check_insn_idx_valid(ctx, get_index_for_insn(ctx, insn))) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: the bpf jump insn is not in prog.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
if (!check_insn_idx_valid(ctx, get_target_index_for_insn(ctx, insn))) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: bpf jump label is out of range.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
return0;
}
/* * Based on input "insn", consult "ctx->bpf2insn" to get the * related index (offset) of the translation in JIT stream.
*/ static u32 get_curr_jit_off(conststruct jit_context *ctx, conststruct bpf_insn *insn)
{ const s32 idx = get_index_for_insn(ctx, insn); #ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG
BUG_ON(!offsets_available(ctx) || !check_insn_idx_valid(ctx, idx)); #endif return ctx->bpf2insn[idx];
}
/* * The input "insn" must be a jump instruction. * * Based on input "insn", consult "ctx->bpf2insn" to get the * related JIT index (offset) of "target instruction" that * "insn" would jump to.
*/ static u32 get_targ_jit_off(conststruct jit_context *ctx, conststruct bpf_insn *insn)
{ const s32 tidx = get_target_index_for_insn(ctx, insn); #ifdef ARC_BPF_JIT_DEBUG
BUG_ON(!offsets_available(ctx) || !check_insn_idx_valid(ctx, tidx)); #endif return ctx->bpf2insn[tidx];
}
/* * This function will return 0 for a feasible jump. * * Consult the back-end to check if it finds it feasible to emit * the necessary instructions based on "cond" and the displacement * between the "from_off" and the "to_off".
*/ staticint feasible_jit_jump(u32 from_off, u32 to_off, u8 cond, bool j32)
{ int ret = 0;
if (j32) { if (!check_jmp_32(from_off, to_off, cond))
ret = -EFAULT;
} else { if (!check_jmp_64(from_off, to_off, cond))
ret = -EFAULT;
}
if (ret != 0)
pr_err("bpf-jit: the JIT displacement is not OK.\n");
return ret;
}
/* * This jump handler performs the following steps: * * 1. Compute ARC's internal condition code from BPF's * 2. Determine the bitness of the operation (32 vs. 64) * 3. Sanity check on BPF stream * 4. Sanity check on what is supposed to be JIT's displacement * 5. And finally, emit the necessary instructions * * The last two steps are performed through the back-end. * The value of steps 1 and 2 are necessary inputs for the back-end.
*/ staticint handle_jumps(conststruct jit_context *ctx, conststruct bpf_insn *insn,
u8 *len)
{
u8 cond; int ret = 0;
u8 *buf = effective_jit_buf(ctx); constbool j32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_JMP32) ? true : false; const u8 rd = insn->dst_reg;
u8 rs = insn->src_reg;
u32 curr_off = 0, targ_off = 0;
*len = 0;
/* Map the BPF condition to internal enum. */
CHECK_RET(bpf_cond_to_arc(BPF_OP(insn->code), &cond));
/* Sanity check on the BPF byte stream. */
CHECK_RET(check_bpf_jump(ctx, insn));
/* * Move the immediate into a temporary register _now_ for 2 reasons: * * 1. "gen_jmp_{32,64}()" deal with operands in registers. * * 2. The "len" parameter will grow so that the current jit offset * (curr_off) will have increased to a point where the necessary * instructions can be inserted by "gen_jmp_{32,64}()".
*/ if (has_imm(insn) && cond != ARC_CC_AL) { if (j32) {
*len += mov_r32_i32(BUF(buf, *len), JIT_REG_TMP,
insn->imm);
} else {
*len += mov_r64_i32(BUF(buf, *len), JIT_REG_TMP,
insn->imm);
}
rs = JIT_REG_TMP;
}
/* If the offsets are known, check if the branch can occur. */ if (offsets_available(ctx)) {
curr_off = get_curr_jit_off(ctx, insn) + *len;
targ_off = get_targ_jit_off(ctx, insn);
/* Sanity check on the back-end side. */
CHECK_RET(feasible_jit_jump(curr_off, targ_off, cond, j32));
}
/* Check the offset only if the data is available. */ if (offsets_available(ctx)) {
curr_off = get_curr_jit_off(ctx, insn);
epi_off = ctx->epilogue_offset;
if (!check_jmp_64(curr_off, epi_off, ARC_CC_AL)) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: epilogue offset is not valid.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Jump to "epilogue offset" (rd and rs don't matter). */
*len = gen_jmp_64(buf, 0, 0, ARC_CC_AL, curr_off, epi_off);
return0;
}
/* Try to get the resolved address and generate the instructions. */ staticint handle_call(struct jit_context *ctx, conststruct bpf_insn *insn,
u8 *len)
{ int ret; bool in_kernel_func, fixed = false;
u64 addr = 0;
u8 *buf = effective_jit_buf(ctx);
ret = bpf_jit_get_func_addr(ctx->prog, insn, ctx->is_extra_pass,
&addr, &fixed); if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: can't get the address for call.\n"); return ret;
}
in_kernel_func = (fixed ? true : false);
/* No valuable address retrieved (yet). */ if (!fixed && !addr)
set_need_for_extra_pass(ctx);
if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) { /* Assigning ABI's return reg to JIT's return reg. */
*len += arc_to_bpf_return(BUF(buf, *len));
}
return0;
}
/* * Try to generate instructions for loading a 64-bit immediate. * These sort of instructions are usually associated with the 64-bit * relocations: R_BPF_64_64. Therefore, signal the need for an extra * pass if the circumstances are right.
*/ staticint handle_ld_imm64(struct jit_context *ctx, conststruct bpf_insn *insn,
u8 *len)
{ const s32 idx = get_index_for_insn(ctx, insn);
u8 *buf = effective_jit_buf(ctx);
/* We're about to consume 2 VM instructions. */ if (is_last_insn(ctx->prog, idx)) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: need more data for 64-bit immediate.\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn))
set_need_for_extra_pass(ctx);
return0;
}
/* * Handles one eBPF instruction at a time. To make this function faster, * it does not call "jit_buffer_check()". Else, it would call it for every * instruction. As a result, it should not be invoked directly. Only * "handle_body()", that has already executed the "check", may call this * function. * * If the "ret" value is negative, something has went wrong. Else, * it mostly holds the value 0 and rarely 1. Number 1 signals * the loop in "handle_body()" to skip the next instruction, because * it has been consumed as part of a 64-bit immediate value.
*/ staticint handle_insn(struct jit_context *ctx, u32 idx)
{ conststruct bpf_insn *insn = &ctx->prog->insnsi[idx]; const u8 code = insn->code; const u8 dst = insn->dst_reg; const u8 src = insn->src_reg; const s16 off = insn->off; const s32 imm = insn->imm;
u8 *buf = effective_jit_buf(ctx);
u8 len = 0; int ret = 0;
switch (code) { /* dst += src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
len = add_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst += imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
len = add_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst -= src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
len = sub_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst -= imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
len = sub_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst = -dst (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
len = neg_r32(buf, dst); break; /* dst *= src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
len = mul_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst *= imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
len = mul_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst /= src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
len = div_r32(buf, dst, src, off == 1); break; /* dst /= imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
len = div_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm, off == 1); break; /* dst %= src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X:
len = mod_r32(buf, dst, src, off == 1); break; /* dst %= imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
len = mod_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm, off == 1); break; /* dst &= src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
len = and_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst &= imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
len = and_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst |= src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
len = or_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst |= imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
len = or_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst ^= src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
len = xor_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst ^= imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
len = xor_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst <<= src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
len = lsh_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst <<= imm (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
len = lsh_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst >>= src (32-bit) [unsigned] */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
len = rsh_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst >>= imm (32-bit) [unsigned] */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
len = rsh_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst >>= src (32-bit) [signed] */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
len = arsh_r32(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst >>= imm (32-bit) [signed] */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
len = arsh_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst = src (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
len = mov_r32(buf, dst, src, (u8)off); break; /* dst = imm32 (32-bit) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
len = mov_r32_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst = swap(dst) */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE: case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE: case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE: {
CHECK_RET(handle_swap(buf, dst, imm, BPF_SRC(code),
BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU64,
ctx->do_zext, &len)); break;
} /* dst += src (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
len = add_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst += imm32 (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
len = add_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst -= src (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
len = sub_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst -= imm32 (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
len = sub_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst = -dst (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG:
len = neg_r64(buf, dst); break; /* dst *= src (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
len = mul_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst *= imm32 (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
len = mul_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst &= src (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
len = and_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst &= imm32 (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
len = and_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst |= src (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
len = or_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst |= imm32 (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
len = or_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst ^= src (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
len = xor_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst ^= imm32 (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
len = xor_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst <<= src (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
len = lsh_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst <<= imm32 (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
len = lsh_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst >>= src (64-bit) [unsigned] */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
len = rsh_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst >>= imm32 (64-bit) [unsigned] */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
len = rsh_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst >>= src (64-bit) [signed] */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X:
len = arsh_r64(buf, dst, src); break; /* dst >>= imm32 (64-bit) [signed] */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K:
len = arsh_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst = src (64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X:
len = mov_r64(buf, dst, src, (u8)off); break; /* dst = imm32 (sign extend to 64-bit) */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
len = mov_r64_i32(buf, dst, imm); break; /* dst = imm64 */ case BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM:
CHECK_RET(handle_ld_imm64(ctx, insn, &len)); /* Tell the loop to skip the next instruction. */
ret = 1; break; /* dst = *(size *)(src + off) */ case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
len = load_r(buf, dst, src, off, BPF_SIZE(code), false); break; case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_W: case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_H: case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEMSX | BPF_B:
len = load_r(buf, dst, src, off, BPF_SIZE(code), true); break; /* *(size *)(dst + off) = src */ case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
len = store_r(buf, src, dst, off, BPF_SIZE(code)); break; case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
len = store_i(buf, imm, dst, off, BPF_SIZE(code)); break; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X: case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
CHECK_RET(handle_jumps(ctx, insn, &len)); break; case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
CHECK_RET(handle_call(ctx, insn, &len)); break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT: /* If this is the last instruction, epilogue will follow. */ if (is_last_insn(ctx->prog, idx)) break;
CHECK_RET(handle_jmp_epilogue(ctx, insn, &len)); break; default:
pr_err("bpf-jit: can't handle instruction code 0x%02X\n", code); return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU) { /* * Skip the "swap" instructions. Even 64-bit swaps are of type * BPF_ALU (and not BPF_ALU64). Therefore, for the swaps, one * has to look at the "size" of the operations rather than the * ALU type. "gen_swap()" specifically takes care of that.
*/ if (BPF_OP(code) != BPF_END && ctx->do_zext)
len += zext(BUF(buf, len), dst);
}
/* * Record the mapping for the instructions during the dry-run. * Doing it this way allows us to have the mapping ready for * the jump instructions during the real compilation phase.
*/ if (!ctx->emit)
populate_bpf2insn = true;
for (u32 i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) { /* During the dry-run, jit.len grows gradually per BPF insn. */ if (populate_bpf2insn)
ctx->bpf2insn[i] = ctx->jit.len;
CHECK_RET(handle_insn(ctx, i)); if (ret > 0) { /* "ret" is 1 if two (64-bit) chunks were consumed. */
ctx->bpf2insn[i + 1] = ctx->bpf2insn[i];
i++;
}
}
/* If bpf2insn had to be populated, then it is done at this point. */ if (populate_bpf2insn)
ctx->bpf2insn_valid = true;
return0;
}
/* * Initialize the memory with "unimp_s" which is the mnemonic for * "unimplemented" instruction and always raises an exception. * * The instruction is 2 bytes. If "size" is odd, there is not much * that can be done about the last byte in "area". Because, the * CPU always fetches instructions in two bytes. Therefore, the * byte beyond the last one is going to accompany it during a * possible fetch. In the most likely case of a little endian * system, that beyond-byte will become the major opcode and * we have no control over its initialisation.
*/ staticvoid fill_ill_insn(void *area, unsignedint size)
{ const u16 unimp_s = 0x79e0;
/* Piece of memory that can be allocated at the beginning of jit_prepare(). */ staticint jit_prepare_early_mem_alloc(struct jit_context *ctx)
{
ctx->bpf2insn = kcalloc(ctx->prog->len, sizeof(ctx->jit.len),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx->bpf2insn) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: could not allocate memory for " "mapping of the instructions.\n"); return -ENOMEM;
}
return0;
}
/* * Memory allocations that rely on parameters known at the end of * jit_prepare().
*/ staticint jit_prepare_final_mem_alloc(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ const size_t alignment = sizeof(u32);
ctx->bpf_header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(ctx->jit.len, &ctx->jit.buf,
alignment, fill_ill_insn); if (!ctx->bpf_header) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: could not allocate memory for translation.\n"); return -ENOMEM;
}
if (ctx->need_extra_pass) {
ctx->jit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx->jit_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx->jit_data) return -ENOMEM;
}
return0;
}
/* * The first phase of the translation without actually emitting any * instruction. It helps in getting a forecast on some aspects, such * as the length of the whole program or where the epilogue starts. * * Whenever the necessary parameters are known, memories are allocated.
*/ staticint jit_prepare(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ int ret;
/* Dry run. */
ctx->emit = false;
CHECK_RET(jit_prepare_early_mem_alloc(ctx));
/* Get the length of prologue section after some register analysis. */
analyze_reg_usage(ctx);
CHECK_RET(handle_prologue(ctx));
CHECK_RET(handle_body(ctx));
/* Record at which offset epilogue begins. */
ctx->epilogue_offset = ctx->jit.len;
/* Process the epilogue section now. */
CHECK_RET(handle_epilogue(ctx));
CHECK_RET(jit_prepare_final_mem_alloc(ctx));
return0;
}
/* * jit_compile() is the real compilation phase. jit_prepare() is * invoked before jit_compile() as a dry-run to make sure everything * will go OK and allocate the necessary memory. * * In the end, jit_compile() checks if it has produced the same number * of instructions as jit_prepare() would.
*/ staticint jit_compile(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ int ret;
/* Let there be code. */
ctx->emit = true;
CHECK_RET(handle_prologue(ctx));
CHECK_RET(handle_body(ctx));
CHECK_RET(handle_epilogue(ctx));
if (ctx->jit.index != ctx->jit.len) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: divergence between the phases; " "%u vs. %u (bytes).\n",
ctx->jit.len, ctx->jit.index); return -EFAULT;
}
return0;
}
/* * Calling this function implies a successful JIT. A successful * translation is signaled by setting the right parameters: * * prog->jited=1, prog->jited_len=..., prog->bpf_func=...
*/ staticint jit_finalize(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ struct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->prog;
/* We're going to need this information for the "do_extra_pass()". */ if (ctx->need_extra_pass) {
ctx->jit_data->bpf_header = ctx->bpf_header;
ctx->jit_data->bpf2insn = ctx->bpf2insn;
prog->aux->jit_data = (void *)ctx->jit_data;
} else { /* * If things seem finalised, then mark the JITed memory * as R-X and flush it.
*/ if (bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(ctx->bpf_header)) {
pr_err("bpf-jit: Could not lock the JIT memory.\n"); return -EFAULT;
}
flush_icache_range((unsignedlong)ctx->bpf_header,
(unsignedlong)
BUF(ctx->jit.buf, ctx->jit.len));
prog->aux->jit_data = NULL;
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(prog, ctx->bpf2insn);
}
/* * A lenient verification for the existence of JIT context in "prog". * Apparently the JIT internals, namely jit_subprogs() in bpf/verifier.c, * may request for a second compilation although nothing needs to be done.
*/ staticinlineint check_jit_context(conststruct bpf_prog *prog)
{ if (!prog->aux->jit_data) {
pr_notice("bpf-jit: no jit data for the extra pass.\n"); return1;
} else { return0;
}
}
/* * Patch in the new addresses. The instructions of interest are: * * - call * - ld r64, imm64 * * For "call"s, it resolves the addresses one more time through the * handle_call(). * * For 64-bit immediate loads, it just retranslates them, because the BPF * core in kernel might have changed the value since the normal pass.
*/ staticint jit_patch_relocations(struct jit_context *ctx)
{ const u8 bpf_opc_call = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL; const u8 bpf_opc_ldi64 = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM; conststruct bpf_prog *prog = ctx->prog; int ret;
ctx->emit = true; for (u32 i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) { conststruct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i];
u8 dummy; /* * Adjust "ctx.jit.index", so "gen_*()" functions below * can use it for their output addresses.
*/
ctx->jit.index = ctx->bpf2insn[i];
if (insn->code == bpf_opc_call) {
CHECK_RET(handle_call(ctx, insn, &dummy));
} elseif (insn->code == bpf_opc_ldi64) {
CHECK_RET(handle_ld_imm64(ctx, insn, &dummy)); /* Skip the next instruction. */
++i;
}
} return0;
}
/* * A normal pass that involves a "dry-run" phase, jit_prepare(), * to get the necessary data for the real compilation phase, * jit_compile().
*/ staticstruct bpf_prog *do_normal_pass(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{ struct jit_context ctx;
/* Bail out if JIT is disabled. */ if (!prog->jit_requested) return prog;
if (jit_ctx_init(&ctx, prog)) {
jit_ctx_cleanup(&ctx); return prog;
}
/* Get the lengths and allocate buffer. */ if (jit_prepare(&ctx)) {
jit_ctx_cleanup(&ctx); return prog;
}
if (jit_compile(&ctx)) {
jit_ctx_cleanup(&ctx); return prog;
}
if (jit_finalize(&ctx)) {
jit_ctx_cleanup(&ctx); return prog;
}
return ctx.prog;
}
/* * If there are multi-function BPF programs that call each other, * their translated addresses are not known all at once. Therefore, * an extra pass is needed to consult the bpf_jit_get_func_addr() * again to get the newly translated addresses in order to resolve * the "call"s.
*/ staticstruct bpf_prog *do_extra_pass(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{ struct jit_context ctx;
/* Skip if there's no context to resume from. */ if (check_jit_context(prog)) return prog;
if (jit_ctx_init(&ctx, prog)) {
jit_ctx_cleanup(&ctx); return prog;
}
if (jit_resume_context(&ctx)) {
jit_ctx_cleanup(&ctx); return prog;
}
if (jit_patch_relocations(&ctx)) {
jit_ctx_cleanup(&ctx); return prog;
}
if (jit_finalize(&ctx)) {
jit_ctx_cleanup(&ctx); return prog;
}
return ctx.prog;
}
/* * This function may be invoked twice for the same stream of BPF * instructions. The "extra pass" happens, when there are * (re)locations involved that their addresses are not known * during the first run.
*/ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
vm_dump(prog);
/* Was this program already translated? */ if (!prog->jited) return do_normal_pass(prog); else return do_extra_pass(prog);
return prog;
}
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