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Kernel driver pcf8591
=====================
Supported chips:
* Philips/NXP PCF8591
Prefix: 'pcf8591'
Addresses scanned: none
Datasheet: Publicly available at the NXP website
http://www.nxp.com/pip/PCF8591_6.html
Authors:
- Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
- valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de>,
- Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Description
-----------
The PCF8591 is an
8-bit A/D and D/A converter (
4 analog inputs and one
analog output) for the I2C bus produced by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP).
It is designed to provide a byte I2C interface to up to
4 separate devices.
The PCF8591 has
4 analog inputs programmable as single-ended or
differential inputs:
- mode
0 : four single ended inputs
Pins AIN0 to AIN3 are single ended inputs for channels
0 to
3
- mode
1 : three differential inputs
Pins AIN3 is the common negative differential input
Pins AIN0 to AIN2 are positive differential inputs for channels
0 to
2
- mode
2 : single ended and differential mixed
Pins AIN0 and AIN1 are single ended inputs for channels
0 and
1
Pins AIN2 is the positive differential input for channel
3
Pins AIN3 is the negative differential input for channel
3
- mode
3 : two differential inputs
Pins AIN0 is the positive differential input for channel
0
Pins AIN1 is the negative differential input for channel
0
Pins AIN2 is the positive differential input for channel
1
Pins AIN3 is the negative differential input for channel
1
See the datasheet for details.
Module parameters
-----------------
* input_mode int
Analog input mode:
-
0 = four single ended inputs
-
1 = three differential inputs
-
2 = single ended and differential mixed
-
3 = two differential inputs
Accessing PCF8591 via /sys interface
-------------------------------------
The PCF8591 is plainly impossible to detect! Thus the driver won't even
try. You have to explicitly instantiate the device at the relevant
address (in the interval [
0x48..
0x4f]) either through platform data, or
using the sysfs interface. See Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst
for details.
Directories are being created for each instantiated PCF8591:
/sys/bus/i2c/devices/<
0>-<
1>/
where <
0> is the bus the chip is connected to (e. g. i2c-
0)
and <
1> the chip address ([
48..
4f])
Inside these directories, there are such files:
in0_input, in1_input, in2_input, in3_input, out0_enable, out0_output, name
Name contains chip name.
The in0_input, in1_input, in2_input and in3_input files are RO. Reading gives
the value of the corresponding channel. Depending on the current analog inputs
configuration, files in2_input and in3_input may not exist. Values range
from
0 to
255 for single ended inputs and -
128 to +
127 for differential inputs
(
8-bit ADC).
The out0_enable file is RW. Reading gives "
1" for analog output enabled and
"
0" for analog output disabled. Writing accepts "
0" and "
1" accordingly.
The out0_output file is RW. Writing a number between
0 and
255 (
8-bit DAC), send
the value to the digital-to-analog converter. Note that a voltage will
only appears on AOUT pin if aout0_enable equals
1. Reading returns the last
value written.