/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2020 , Alliance for Open Media . All rights reserved .
*
* This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
* the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1 . 0 . If the BSD 2 Clause License
* was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file , you can
* obtain it at www . aomedia . org / license / software . If the Alliance for Open
* Media Patent License 1 . 0 was not distributed with this source code in the
* PATENTS file , you can obtain it at www . aomedia . org / license / patent .
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "config/aom_dsp_rtcd.h"
#include "aom_dsp/aom_dsp_common.h"
#include "aom_scale/yv12config.h"
#include "aom/aom_integer.h"
#include "av1/encoder/context_tree.h"
#include "av1/encoder/av1_noise_estimate.h"
#include "av1/encoder/encoder.h"
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
#include "av1/encoder/av1_temporal_denoiser.h"
#endif
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
// For SVC: only do noise estimation on top spatial layer.
static inline int noise_est_svc(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
return (!cpi->ppi->use_svc ||
(cpi->ppi->use_svc &&
cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers - 1 ));
}
#endif
void av1_noise_estimate_init(NOISE_ESTIMATE *const ne, int width, int height) {
const int64_t area = (int64_t)width * height;
ne->enabled = 0 ;
ne->level = (area < 1280 * 720 ) ? kLowLow : kLow;
ne->value = 0 ;
ne->count = 0 ;
ne->thresh = 90 ;
ne->last_w = 0 ;
ne->last_h = 0 ;
if (area >= 1920 * 1080 ) {
ne->thresh = 200 ;
} else if (area >= 1280 * 720 ) {
ne->thresh = 140 ;
} else if (area >= 640 * 360 ) {
ne->thresh = 115 ;
}
ne->num_frames_estimate = 15 ;
ne->adapt_thresh = (3 * ne->thresh) >> 1 ;
}
static int enable_noise_estimation(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
const int resize_pending = is_frame_resize_pending(cpi);
#if CONFIG_AV1_HIGHBITDEPTH
if (cpi->common.seq_params->use_highbitdepth) return 0 ;
#endif
// Enable noise estimation if denoising is on.
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && noise_est_svc(cpi) &&
cpi->common.width >= 320 && cpi->common.height >= 180 )
return 1 ;
#endif
// Only allow noise estimate under certain encoding mode.
// Enabled for 1 pass CBR, speed >=5, and if resolution is same as original.
// Not enabled for SVC mode and screen_content_mode.
// Not enabled for low resolutions.
if (cpi->oxcf.pass == AOM_RC_ONE_PASS && cpi->oxcf.rc_cfg.mode == AOM_CBR &&
cpi->oxcf.q_cfg.aq_mode == CYCLIC_REFRESH_AQ && cpi->oxcf.speed >= 5 &&
resize_pending == 0 && !cpi->ppi->use_svc &&
cpi->oxcf.tune_cfg.content != AOM_CONTENT_SCREEN &&
cpi->common.width * cpi->common.height >= 640 * 360 )
return 1 ;
else
return 0 ;
}
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
static void copy_frame(YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const dest,
const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *const src) {
const uint8_t *srcbuf = src->y_buffer;
uint8_t *destbuf = dest->y_buffer;
assert(dest->y_width == src->y_width);
assert(dest->y_height == src->y_height);
for (int r = 0 ; r < dest->y_height; ++r) {
memcpy(destbuf, srcbuf, dest->y_width);
destbuf += dest->y_stride;
srcbuf += src->y_stride;
}
}
#endif // CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
NOISE_LEVEL av1_noise_estimate_extract_level(NOISE_ESTIMATE *const ne) {
int noise_level = kLowLow;
if (ne->value > (ne->thresh << 1 )) {
noise_level = kHigh;
} else {
if (ne->value > ne->thresh)
noise_level = kMedium;
else if (ne->value > (ne->thresh >> 1 ))
noise_level = kLow;
else
noise_level = kLowLow;
}
return noise_level;
}
void av1_update_noise_estimate(AV1_COMP *const cpi) {
const AV1_COMMON *const cm = &cpi->common;
const CommonModeInfoParams *const mi_params = &cm->mi_params;
NOISE_ESTIMATE *const ne = &cpi->noise_estimate;
const int low_res = (cm->width <= 352 && cm->height <= 288 );
// Estimate of noise level every frame_period frames.
int frame_period = 8 ;
int thresh_consec_zeromv = 2 ;
int frame_counter = cm->current_frame.frame_number;
// Estimate is between current source and last source.
YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *last_source = cpi->last_source;
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && noise_est_svc(cpi)) {
last_source = &cpi->denoiser.last_source;
// Tune these thresholds for different resolutions when denoising is
// enabled.
if (cm->width > 640 && cm->width <= 1920 ) {
thresh_consec_zeromv = 2 ;
}
}
#endif
ne->enabled = enable_noise_estimation(cpi);
if (cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers > 1 )
frame_counter = cpi->svc.current_superframe;
if (!ne->enabled || frame_counter % frame_period != 0 ||
last_source == NULL ||
(cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers == 1 &&
(ne->last_w != cm->width || ne->last_h != cm->height))) {
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && noise_est_svc(cpi))
copy_frame(&cpi->denoiser.last_source, cpi->source);
#endif
if (last_source != NULL) {
ne->last_w = cm->width;
ne->last_h = cm->height;
}
return ;
} else if (frame_counter > 60 && cpi->svc.num_encoded_top_layer > 1 &&
cpi->rc.frames_since_key > cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers &&
cpi->svc.spatial_layer_id == cpi->svc.number_spatial_layers - 1 &&
cpi->rc.avg_frame_low_motion < (low_res ? 60 : 40 )) {
// Force noise estimation to 0 and denoiser off if content has high motion.
ne->level = kLowLow;
ne->count = 0 ;
ne->num_frames_estimate = 10 ;
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && noise_est_svc(cpi) &&
cpi->svc.current_superframe > 1 ) {
av1_denoiser_set_noise_level(cpi, ne->level);
copy_frame(&cpi->denoiser.last_source, cpi->source);
}
#endif
return ;
} else {
unsigned int bin_size = 100 ;
unsigned int hist[MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS] = { 0 };
unsigned int hist_avg[MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS];
unsigned int max_bin = 0 ;
unsigned int max_bin_count = 0 ;
unsigned int bin_cnt;
BLOCK_SIZE bsize = BLOCK_16X16;
// Loop over sub-sample of 16x16 blocks of frame, and for blocks that have
// been encoded as zero/small mv at least x consecutive frames, compute
// the variance to update estimate of noise in the source.
const uint8_t *src_y = cpi->source->y_buffer;
const int src_ystride = cpi->source->y_stride;
const uint8_t *last_src_y = last_source->y_buffer;
const int last_src_ystride = last_source->y_stride;
int mi_row, mi_col;
int num_low_motion = 0 ;
int frame_low_motion = 1 ;
for (mi_row = 0 ; mi_row < mi_params->mi_rows; mi_row += 2 ) {
for (mi_col = 0 ; mi_col < mi_params->mi_cols; mi_col += 2 ) {
int bl_index =
(mi_row >> 1 ) * (mi_params->mi_cols >> 1 ) + (mi_col >> 1 );
if (cpi->consec_zero_mv[bl_index] > thresh_consec_zeromv)
num_low_motion++;
}
}
if (num_low_motion <
(((3 * (mi_params->mi_rows * mi_params->mi_cols) >> 2 )) >> 3 ))
frame_low_motion = 0 ;
for (mi_row = 0 ; mi_row < mi_params->mi_rows; mi_row++) {
for (mi_col = 0 ; mi_col < mi_params->mi_cols; mi_col++) {
// 16x16 blocks, 1/4 sample of frame.
if (mi_row % 8 == 0 && mi_col % 8 == 0 &&
mi_row < mi_params->mi_rows - 3 &&
mi_col < mi_params->mi_cols - 3 ) {
int bl_index =
(mi_row >> 1 ) * (mi_params->mi_cols >> 1 ) + (mi_col >> 1 );
int bl_index1 = bl_index + 1 ;
int bl_index2 = bl_index + (mi_params->mi_cols >> 1 );
int bl_index3 = bl_index2 + 1 ;
int consec_zeromv =
AOMMIN(cpi->consec_zero_mv[bl_index],
AOMMIN(cpi->consec_zero_mv[bl_index1],
AOMMIN(cpi->consec_zero_mv[bl_index2],
cpi->consec_zero_mv[bl_index3])));
// Only consider blocks that are likely steady background. i.e, have
// been encoded as zero/low motion x (= thresh_consec_zeromv) frames
// in a row. consec_zero_mv[] defined for 8x8 blocks, so consider all
// 4 sub-blocks for 16x16 block. And exclude this frame if
// high_source_sad is true (i.e., scene/content change).
if (frame_low_motion && consec_zeromv > thresh_consec_zeromv &&
!cpi->rc.high_source_sad) {
unsigned int sse;
// Compute variance between co-located blocks from current and
// last input frames.
unsigned int variance = cpi->ppi->fn_ptr[bsize].vf(
src_y, src_ystride, last_src_y, last_src_ystride, &sse);
unsigned int hist_index = variance / bin_size;
if (hist_index < MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS)
hist[hist_index]++;
else if (hist_index < 3 * (MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS >> 1 ))
hist[MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS - 1 ]++; // Account for the tail
}
}
src_y += 4 ;
last_src_y += 4 ;
}
src_y += (src_ystride << 2 ) - (mi_params->mi_cols << 2 );
last_src_y += (last_src_ystride << 2 ) - (mi_params->mi_cols << 2 );
}
ne->last_w = cm->width;
ne->last_h = cm->height;
// Adjust histogram to account for effect that histogram flattens
// and shifts to zero as scene darkens.
if (hist[0 ] > 10 && (hist[MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS - 1 ] > hist[0 ] >> 2 )) {
hist[0 ] = 0 ;
hist[1 ] >>= 2 ;
hist[2 ] >>= 2 ;
hist[3 ] >>= 2 ;
hist[4 ] >>= 1 ;
hist[5 ] >>= 1 ;
hist[6 ] = 3 * hist[6 ] >> 1 ;
hist[MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS - 1 ] >>= 1 ;
}
// Average hist[] and find largest bin
for (bin_cnt = 0 ; bin_cnt < MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS; bin_cnt++) {
if (bin_cnt == 0 )
hist_avg[bin_cnt] = (hist[0 ] + hist[1 ] + hist[2 ]) / 3 ;
else if (bin_cnt == MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS - 1 )
hist_avg[bin_cnt] = hist[MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS - 1 ] >> 2 ;
else if (bin_cnt == MAX_VAR_HIST_BINS - 2 )
hist_avg[bin_cnt] = (hist[bin_cnt - 1 ] + 2 * hist[bin_cnt] +
(hist[bin_cnt + 1 ] >> 1 ) + 2 ) >>
2 ;
else
hist_avg[bin_cnt] =
(hist[bin_cnt - 1 ] + 2 * hist[bin_cnt] + hist[bin_cnt + 1 ] + 2 ) >>
2 ;
if (hist_avg[bin_cnt] > max_bin_count) {
max_bin_count = hist_avg[bin_cnt];
max_bin = bin_cnt;
}
}
// Scale by 40 to work with existing thresholds
ne->value = (int )((3 * ne->value + max_bin * 40 ) >> 2 );
// Quickly increase VNR strength when the noise level increases suddenly.
if (ne->level < kMedium && ne->value > ne->adapt_thresh) {
ne->count = ne->num_frames_estimate;
} else {
ne->count++;
}
if (ne->count == ne->num_frames_estimate) {
// Reset counter and check noise level condition.
ne->num_frames_estimate = 30 ;
ne->count = 0 ;
ne->level = av1_noise_estimate_extract_level(ne);
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && noise_est_svc(cpi))
av1_denoiser_set_noise_level(cpi, ne->level);
#endif
}
}
#if CONFIG_AV1_TEMPORAL_DENOISING
if (cpi->oxcf.noise_sensitivity > 0 && noise_est_svc(cpi))
copy_frame(&cpi->denoiser.last_source, cpi->source);
#endif
}
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