/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 - 2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms , with or without
* modification , are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met :
* 1 . Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer .
* 2 . Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice , this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and / or other materials provided with the distribution .
* 3 . The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission .
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ` ` AS IS ' ' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES , INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED .
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT , INDIRECT ,
* INCIDENTAL , SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ( INCLUDING , BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO , PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES ; LOSS OF USE ,
* DATA , OR PROFITS ; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION ) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CONTRACT , STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT
* ( INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE ) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE , EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE .
*/
#include "event2/event-config.h"
#include "evconfig-private.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifndef EVENT__HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#endif
#if !defined (EVENT__HAVE_NANOSLEEP) && !defined (EVENT__HAVE_USLEEP) && \
!defined (_WIN32)
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
/** evutil_usleep_() */
#if defined (_WIN32)
#elif defined (EVENT__HAVE_NANOSLEEP)
#elif defined (EVENT__HAVE_USLEEP)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "event2/util.h"
#include "util-internal.h"
#include "log-internal.h"
#include "mm-internal.h"
#ifndef EVENT__HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
/* No gettimeofday; this must be windows. */
typedef void (WINAPI *GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_fn_t) (LPFILETIME);
int
evutil_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define U64_LITERAL(n) n## ui64
#else
#define U64_LITERAL(n) n## llu
#endif
/* Conversion logic taken from Tor, which in turn took it
* from Perl . GetSystemTimeAsFileTime returns its value as
* an unaligned ( ! ) 64 - bit value containing the number of
* 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601 UTC. */
#define EPOCH_BIAS U64_LITERAL(116444736000000000 )
#define UNITS_PER_SEC U64_LITERAL(10000000 )
#define USEC_PER_SEC U64_LITERAL(1000000 )
#define UNITS_PER_USEC U64_LITERAL(10 )
union {
FILETIME ft_ft;
ev_uint64_t ft_64;
} ft;
if (tv == NULL)
return -1 ;
static GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_fn_t GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_fn = NULL;
static int check_precise = 1 ;
if (EVUTIL_UNLIKELY(check_precise)) {
HMODULE h = evutil_load_windows_system_library_(TEXT("kernel32.dll" ));
if (h != NULL)
GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_fn =
(GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_fn_t)
GetProcAddress(h, "GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime" );
check_precise = 0 ;
}
if (GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_fn != NULL)
GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime_fn(&ft.ft_ft);
else
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft.ft_ft);
if (EVUTIL_UNLIKELY(ft.ft_64 < EPOCH_BIAS)) {
/* Time before the unix epoch. */
return -1 ;
}
ft.ft_64 -= EPOCH_BIAS;
tv->tv_sec = (long ) (ft.ft_64 / UNITS_PER_SEC);
tv->tv_usec = (long ) ((ft.ft_64 / UNITS_PER_USEC) % USEC_PER_SEC);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#define MAX_SECONDS_IN_MSEC_LONG \
(((LONG_MAX) - 999 ) / 1000 )
long
evutil_tv_to_msec_(const struct timeval *tv)
{
if (tv->tv_usec > 1000000 || tv->tv_sec > MAX_SECONDS_IN_MSEC_LONG)
return -1 ;
return (tv->tv_sec * 1000 ) + ((tv->tv_usec + 999 ) / 1000 );
}
/*
Replacement for usleep on platforms that don ' t have one . Not guaranteed to
be any more finegrained than 1 msec .
*/
void
evutil_usleep_(const struct timeval *tv)
{
if (!tv)
return ;
#if defined (_WIN32)
{
__int64 usec;
LARGE_INTEGER li;
HANDLE timer;
usec = tv->tv_sec * 1000000 LL + tv->tv_usec;
if (!usec)
return ;
li.QuadPart = -10 LL * usec;
timer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, TRUE , NULL);
if (!timer)
return ;
SetWaitableTimer(timer, &li, 0 , NULL, NULL, 0 );
WaitForSingleObject(timer, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(timer);
}
#elif defined (EVENT__HAVE_NANOSLEEP)
{
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
ts.tv_nsec = tv->tv_usec*1000 ;
nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
}
#elif defined (EVENT__HAVE_USLEEP)
/* Some systems don't like to usleep more than 999999 usec */
sleep(tv->tv_sec);
usleep(tv->tv_usec);
#else
{
struct timeval tv2 = *tv;
select(0 , NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv2);
}
#endif
}
int
evutil_date_rfc1123(char *date, const size_t datelen, const struct tm *tm)
{
static const char *DAYS[] =
{ "Sun" , "Mon" , "Tue" , "Wed" , "Thu" , "Fri" , "Sat" };
static const char *MONTHS[] =
{ "Jan" , "Feb" , "Mar" , "Apr" , "May" , "Jun" , "Jul" , "Aug" , "Sep" , "Oct" , "Nov" , "Dec" };
time_t t = time(NULL);
#if defined (EVENT__HAVE__GMTIME64_S) || !defined (_WIN32)
struct tm sys;
#endif
/* If `tm` is null, set system's current time. */
if (tm == NULL) {
#if !defined (_WIN32)
gmtime_r(&t, &sys);
tm = &sys;
/** detect _gmtime64()/_gmtime64_s() */
#elif defined (EVENT__HAVE__GMTIME64_S)
errno_t err;
err = _gmtime64_s(&sys, &t);
if (err) {
event_errx(1 , "Invalid argument to _gmtime64_s" );
} else {
tm = &sys;
}
#elif defined (EVENT__HAVE__GMTIME64)
tm = _gmtime64(&t);
#else
tm = gmtime(&t);
#endif
}
return evutil_snprintf(
date, datelen, "%s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" ,
DAYS[tm->tm_wday], tm->tm_mday, MONTHS[tm->tm_mon],
1900 + tm->tm_year, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
}
/*
This function assumes it ' s called repeatedly with a
not - actually - so - monotonic time source whose outputs are in ' tv ' . It
implements a trivial ratcheting mechanism so that the values never go
backwards .
*/
static void
adjust_monotonic_time(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
struct timeval *tv)
{
evutil_timeradd(tv, &base->adjust_monotonic_clock, tv);
if (evutil_timercmp(tv, &base->last_time, <)) {
/* Guess it wasn't monotonic after all. */
struct timeval adjust;
evutil_timersub(&base->last_time, tv, &adjust);
evutil_timeradd(&adjust, &base->adjust_monotonic_clock,
&base->adjust_monotonic_clock);
*tv = base->last_time;
}
base->last_time = *tv;
}
/*
Allocate a new struct evutil_monotonic_timer
*/
struct evutil_monotonic_timer *
evutil_monotonic_timer_new(void )
{
struct evutil_monotonic_timer *p = NULL;
p = mm_malloc(sizeof (*p));
if (!p) goto done;
memset(p, 0 , sizeof (*p));
done:
return p;
}
/*
Free a struct evutil_monotonic_timer
*/
void
evutil_monotonic_timer_free(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *timer)
{
if (timer) {
mm_free(timer);
}
}
/*
Set up a struct evutil_monotonic_timer for initial use
*/
int
evutil_configure_monotonic_time(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *timer,
int flags)
{
return evutil_configure_monotonic_time_(timer, flags);
}
/*
Query the current monotonic time
*/
int
evutil_gettime_monotonic(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *timer,
struct timeval *tp)
{
return evutil_gettime_monotonic_(timer, tp);
}
#if defined (HAVE_POSIX_MONOTONIC)
/* =====
The POSIX clock_gettime ( ) interface provides a few ways to get at a
monotonic clock . CLOCK_MONOTONIC is most widely supported . Linux also
provides a CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE with accuracy of about 1 - 4 msec .
On all platforms I ' m aware of , CLOCK_MONOTONIC really is monotonic .
Platforms don ' t agree about whether it should jump on a sleep / resume .
*/
int
evutil_configure_monotonic_time_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
int flags)
{
/* CLOCK_MONOTONIC exists on FreeBSD, Linux, and Solaris. You need to
* check for it at runtime , because some older kernel versions won ' t
* have it working. */
#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
const int precise = flags & EV_MONOT_PRECISE;
#endif
const int fallback = flags & EV_MONOT_FALLBACK;
struct timespec ts;
#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
if (CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE < 0 ) {
/* Technically speaking, nothing keeps CLOCK_* from being
* negative ( as far as I know ) . This check and the one below
* make sure that it ' s safe for us to use - 1 as an " unset "
* value. */
event_errx(1 ,"I didn't expect CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE to be < 0" );
}
if (! precise && ! fallback) {
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, &ts) == 0 ) {
base->monotonic_clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE;
return 0 ;
}
}
#endif
if (!fallback && clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0 ) {
base->monotonic_clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
return 0 ;
}
if (CLOCK_MONOTONIC < 0 ) {
event_errx(1 ,"I didn't expect CLOCK_MONOTONIC to be < 0" );
}
base->monotonic_clock = -1 ;
return 0 ;
}
int
evutil_gettime_monotonic_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
struct timeval *tp)
{
struct timespec ts;
if (base->monotonic_clock < 0 ) {
if (evutil_gettimeofday(tp, NULL) < 0 )
return -1 ;
adjust_monotonic_time(base, tp);
return 0 ;
}
if (clock_gettime(base->monotonic_clock, &ts) == -1 )
return -1 ;
tp->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
tp->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000 ;
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#if defined (HAVE_MACH_MONOTONIC)
/* ======
Apple is a little late to the POSIX party . And why not ? Instead of
clock_gettime ( ) , they provide mach_absolute_time ( ) . Its units are not
fixed ; we need to use mach_timebase_info ( ) to get the right functions to
convert its units into nanoseconds .
To all appearances , mach_absolute_time ( ) seems to be honest - to - goodness
monotonic . Whether it stops during sleep or not is unspecified in
principle , and dependent on CPU architecture in practice .
*/
int
evutil_configure_monotonic_time_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
int flags)
{
const int fallback = flags & EV_MONOT_FALLBACK;
struct mach_timebase_info mi;
memset(base, 0 , sizeof (*base));
/* OSX has mach_absolute_time() */
if (!fallback &&
mach_timebase_info(&mi) == 0 &&
mach_absolute_time() != 0 ) {
/* mach_timebase_info tells us how to convert
* mach_absolute_time ( ) into nanoseconds , but we
* want to use microseconds instead. */
mi.denom *= 1000 ;
memcpy(&base->mach_timebase_units, &mi, sizeof (mi));
} else {
base->mach_timebase_units.numer = 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
int
evutil_gettime_monotonic_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
struct timeval *tp)
{
ev_uint64_t abstime, usec;
if (base->mach_timebase_units.numer == 0 ) {
if (evutil_gettimeofday(tp, NULL) < 0 )
return -1 ;
adjust_monotonic_time(base, tp);
return 0 ;
}
abstime = mach_absolute_time();
usec = (abstime * base->mach_timebase_units.numer)
/ (base->mach_timebase_units.denom);
tp->tv_sec = usec / 1000000 ;
tp->tv_usec = usec % 1000000 ;
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#if defined (HAVE_WIN32_MONOTONIC)
/* =====
Turn we now to Windows . Want monontonic time on Windows ?
Windows has QueryPerformanceCounter ( ) , which gives time most high -
resolution time . It ' s a pity it ' s not so monotonic in practice ; it ' s
also got some fun bugs , especially : with older Windowses , under
virtualizations , with funny hardware , on multiprocessor systems , and so
on . PEP418 [ 1 ] has a nice roundup of the issues here .
There ' s GetTickCount64 ( ) on Vista and later , which gives a number of 1 - msec
ticks since startup . The accuracy here might be as bad as 10 - 20 msec , I
hear . There ' s an undocumented function ( NtSetTimerResolution ) that
allegedly increases the accuracy . Good luck !
There ' s also GetTickCount ( ) , which is only 32 bits , but seems to be
supported on pre - Vista versions of Windows . Apparently , you can coax
another 14 bits out of it , giving you 2231 years before rollover .
The less said about timeGetTime ( ) the better .
" We don ' t care . We don ' t have to . We ' re the Phone Company . "
- - Lily Tomlin , SNL
Our strategy , if precise timers are turned off , is to just use the best
GetTickCount equivalent available . If we ' ve been asked for precise timing ,
then we mostly [ 2 ] assume that GetTickCount is monotonic , and correct
GetPerformanceCounter to approximate it .
[ 1 ] http : //www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0418
[ 2 ] Of course , we feed the Windows stuff into adjust_monotonic_time ( )
anyway , just in case it isn ' t .
*/
/*
Parts of our logic in the win32 timer code here are closely based on
BitTorrent ' s libUTP library . That code is subject to the following
license :
Copyright ( c ) 2010 BitTorrent , Inc .
Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
" Software " ) , to deal in the Software without restriction , including
without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish ,
distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the Software , and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so , subject to
the following conditions :
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY , FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE .
*/
static ev_uint64_t
evutil_GetTickCount_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base)
{
if (base->GetTickCount64_fn) {
/* Let's just use GetTickCount64 if we can. */
return base->GetTickCount64_fn();
} else if (base->GetTickCount_fn) {
/* Greg Hazel assures me that this works, that BitTorrent has
* done it for years , and this it won ' t turn around and
* bite us . He says they found it on some game programmers '
* forum some time around 2007 .
*/
ev_uint64_t v = base->GetTickCount_fn();
return (DWORD)v | ((v >> 18 ) & 0 xFFFFFFFF00000000);
} else {
/* Here's the fallback implementation. We have to use
* GetTickCount ( ) with its given signature , so we only get
* 32 bits worth of milliseconds , which will roll ove every
* 49 days or so. */
DWORD ticks = GetTickCount();
if (ticks < base->last_tick_count) {
base->adjust_tick_count += ((ev_uint64_t)1 ) << 32 ;
}
base->last_tick_count = ticks;
return ticks + base->adjust_tick_count;
}
}
int
evutil_configure_monotonic_time_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
int flags)
{
const int precise = flags & EV_MONOT_PRECISE;
const int fallback = flags & EV_MONOT_FALLBACK;
HANDLE h;
memset(base, 0 , sizeof (*base));
h = evutil_load_windows_system_library_(TEXT("kernel32.dll" ));
if (h != NULL && !fallback) {
base->GetTickCount64_fn = (ev_GetTickCount_func)GetProcAddress(h, "GetTickCount64" );
base->GetTickCount_fn = (ev_GetTickCount_func)GetProcAddress(h, "GetTickCount" );
}
base->first_tick = base->last_tick_count = evutil_GetTickCount_(base);
if (precise && !fallback) {
LARGE_INTEGER freq;
if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq)) {
LARGE_INTEGER counter;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&counter);
base->first_counter = counter.QuadPart;
base->usec_per_count = 1 .0 e6 / freq.QuadPart;
base->use_performance_counter = 1 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static inline ev_int64_t
abs64(ev_int64_t i)
{
return i < 0 ? -i : i;
}
int
evutil_gettime_monotonic_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
struct timeval *tp)
{
ev_uint64_t ticks = evutil_GetTickCount_(base);
if (base->use_performance_counter) {
/* Here's a trick we took from BitTorrent's libutp, at Greg
* Hazel ' s recommendation . We use QueryPerformanceCounter for
* our high - resolution timer , but use GetTickCount * ( ) to keep
* it sane , and adjust_monotonic_time ( ) to keep it monotonic .
*/
LARGE_INTEGER counter;
ev_int64_t counter_elapsed, counter_usec_elapsed, ticks_elapsed;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&counter);
counter_elapsed = (ev_int64_t)
(counter.QuadPart - base->first_counter);
ticks_elapsed = ticks - base->first_tick;
/* TODO: This may upset VC6. If you need this to work with
* VC6, please supply an appropriate patch. */
counter_usec_elapsed = (ev_int64_t)
(counter_elapsed * base->usec_per_count);
if (abs64(ticks_elapsed*1000 - counter_usec_elapsed) > 1000000 ) {
/* It appears that the QueryPerformanceCounter()
* result is more than 1 second away from
* GetTickCount ( ) result . Let ' s adjust it to be as
* accurate as we can ; adjust_monotnonic_time ( ) below
* will keep it monotonic. */
counter_usec_elapsed = ticks_elapsed * 1000 ;
base->first_counter = (ev_uint64_t) (counter.QuadPart - counter_usec_elapsed / base->usec_per_count);
}
tp->tv_sec = (time_t) (counter_usec_elapsed / 1000000 );
tp->tv_usec = counter_usec_elapsed % 1000000 ;
} else {
/* We're just using GetTickCount(). */
tp->tv_sec = (time_t) (ticks / 1000 );
tp->tv_usec = (ticks % 1000 ) * 1000 ;
}
adjust_monotonic_time(base, tp);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#if defined (HAVE_FALLBACK_MONOTONIC)
/* =====
And if none of the other options work , let ' s just use gettimeofday ( ) , and
ratchet it forward so that it acts like a monotonic timer , whether it
wants to or not .
*/
int
evutil_configure_monotonic_time_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
int precise)
{
memset(base, 0 , sizeof (*base));
return 0 ;
}
int
evutil_gettime_monotonic_(struct evutil_monotonic_timer *base,
struct timeval *tp)
{
if (evutil_gettimeofday(tp, NULL) < 0 )
return -1 ;
adjust_monotonic_time(base, tp);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
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