// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2015 , International Business Machines Corporation and others .
* All Rights Reserved .
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
*/
#ifndef UCOL_H
#define UCOL_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
#include "unicode/unorm.h"
#include "unicode/parseerr.h"
#include "unicode/uloc.h"
#include "unicode/uset.h"
#include "unicode/uscript.h"
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
#endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
/**
* \ file
* \ brief C API : Collator
*
* < h2 > Collator C API < / h2 >
*
* The C API for Collator performs locale - sensitive
* string comparison . You use this service to build
* searching and sorting routines for natural language text .
* < p >
* For more information about the collation service see
* < a href = " https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation">the User Guide</a>.
* < p >
* Collation service provides correct sorting orders for most locales supported in ICU .
* If specific data for a locale is not available , the orders eventually falls back
* to the < a href = " http : //www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-collation.html#Root_Collation">CLDR root sort order</a>.
* < p >
* Sort ordering may be customized by providing your own set of rules . For more on
* this subject see the < a href = " https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/customization">
* Collation Customization < / a > section of the User Guide .
* < p >
* @ see UCollationResult
* @ see UNormalizationMode
* @ see UCollationStrength
* @ see UCollationElements
*/
/** A collator.
* For usage in C programs .
*/
struct UCollator;
/** structure representing a collator object instance
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef struct UCollator UCollator;
/**
* UCOL_LESS is returned if source string is compared to be less than target
* string in the ucol_strcoll ( ) method .
* UCOL_EQUAL is returned if source string is compared to be equal to target
* string in the ucol_strcoll ( ) method .
* UCOL_GREATER is returned if source string is compared to be greater than
* target string in the ucol_strcoll ( ) method .
* @ see ucol_strcoll ( )
* < p >
* Possible values for a comparison result
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef enum {
/** string a == string b */
UCOL_EQUAL =
0 ,
/** string a > string b */
UCOL_GREATER =
1 ,
/** string a < string b */
UCOL_LESS = -
1
} UCollationResult ;
/** Enum containing attribute values for controlling collation behavior.
* Here are all the allowable values . Not every attribute can take every value . The only
* universal value is UCOL_DEFAULT , which resets the attribute value to the predefined
* value for that locale
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef enum {
/** accepted by most attributes */
UCOL_DEFAULT = -
1 ,
/** Primary collation strength */
UCOL_PRIMARY =
0 ,
/** Secondary collation strength */
UCOL_SECONDARY =
1 ,
/** Tertiary collation strength */
UCOL_TERTIARY =
2 ,
/** Default collation strength */
UCOL_DEFAULT_STRENGTH = UCOL_TERTIARY,
UCOL_CE_STRENGTH_LIMIT,
/** Quaternary collation strength */
UCOL_QUATERNARY=
3 ,
/** Identical collation strength */
UCOL_IDENTICAL=
15 ,
UCOL_STRENGTH_LIMIT,
/** Turn the feature off - works for UCOL_FRENCH_COLLATION,
UCOL_CASE_LEVEL , UCOL_HIRAGANA_QUATERNARY_MODE
& UCOL_DECOMPOSITION_MODE*/
UCOL_OFF =
16 ,
/** Turn the feature on - works for UCOL_FRENCH_COLLATION,
UCOL_CASE_LEVEL , UCOL_HIRAGANA_QUATERNARY_MODE
& UCOL_DECOMPOSITION_MODE*/
UCOL_ON =
17 ,
/** Valid for UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING. Alternate handling will be shifted */
UCOL_SHIFTED =
20 ,
/** Valid for UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING. Alternate handling will be non ignorable */
UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE =
21 ,
/** Valid for UCOL_CASE_FIRST -
lower case sorts before upper case */
UCOL_LOWER_FIRST =
24 ,
/** upper case sorts before lower case */
UCOL_UPPER_FIRST =
25 ,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* One more than the highest normal UColAttributeValue value .
* @ deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time , see ICU ticket # 12420 .
*/
UCOL_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_COUNT
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
} UColAttributeValue;
/**
* Enum containing the codes for reordering segments of the collation table that are not script
* codes . These reordering codes are to be used in conjunction with the script codes .
* @ see ucol_getReorderCodes
* @ see ucol_setReorderCodes
* @ see ucol_getEquivalentReorderCodes
* @ see UScriptCode
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
typedef enum {
/**
* A special reordering code that is used to specify the default
* reordering codes for a locale .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_DEFAULT = -
1 ,
/**
* A special reordering code that is used to specify no reordering codes .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_NONE = USCRIPT_UNKNOWN,
/**
* A special reordering code that is used to specify all other codes used for
* reordering except for the codes lised as UColReorderCode values and those
* listed explicitly in a reordering .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_OTHERS = USCRIPT_UNKNOWN,
/**
* Characters with the space property .
* This is equivalent to the rule value " space " .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SPACE =
0 x1000,
/**
* The first entry in the enumeration of reordering groups . This is intended for use in
* range checking and enumeration of the reorder codes .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_FIRST = UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SPACE,
/**
* Characters with the punctuation property .
* This is equivalent to the rule value " punct " .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_PUNCTUATION =
0 x1001,
/**
* Characters with the symbol property .
* This is equivalent to the rule value " symbol " .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SYMBOL =
0 x1002,
/**
* Characters with the currency property .
* This is equivalent to the rule value " currency " .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_CURRENCY =
0 x1003,
/**
* Characters with the digit property .
* This is equivalent to the rule value " digit " .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_DIGIT =
0 x1004,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* One more than the highest normal UColReorderCode value .
* @ deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time , see ICU ticket # 12420 .
*/
UCOL_REORDER_CODE_LIMIT =
0 x1005
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
} UColReorderCode;
/**
* Base letter represents a primary difference . Set comparison
* level to UCOL_PRIMARY to ignore secondary and tertiary differences .
* Use this to set the strength of a Collator object .
* Example of primary difference , " abc " & lt ; " abd "
*
* Diacritical differences on the same base letter represent a secondary
* difference . Set comparison level to UCOL_SECONDARY to ignore tertiary
* differences . Use this to set the strength of a Collator object .
* Example of secondary difference , " & auml ; " > > " a " .
*
* Uppercase and lowercase versions of the same character represents a
* tertiary difference . Set comparison level to UCOL_TERTIARY to include
* all comparison differences . Use this to set the strength of a Collator
* object .
* Example of tertiary difference , " abc " & lt ; & lt ; & lt ; " ABC " .
*
* Two characters are considered " identical " when they have the same
* unicode spellings . UCOL_IDENTICAL .
* For example , " & auml ; " = = " & auml ; " .
*
* UCollationStrength is also used to determine the strength of sort keys
* generated from UCollator objects
* These values can be now found in the UColAttributeValue enum .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
**/
typedef UColAttributeValue UCollationStrength;
/** Attributes that collation service understands. All the attributes can take UCOL_DEFAULT
* value , as well as the values specific to each one .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef enum {
/** Attribute for direction of secondary weights - used in Canadian French.
* Acceptable values are UCOL_ON , which results in secondary weights
* being considered backwards and UCOL_OFF which treats secondary
* weights in the order they appear .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_FRENCH_COLLATION,
/** Attribute for handling variable elements.
* Acceptable values are UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE
* which treats all the codepoints with non - ignorable
* primary weights in the same way ,
* and UCOL_SHIFTED which causes codepoints with primary
* weights that are equal or below the variable top value
* to be ignored on primary level and moved to the quaternary
* level . The default setting in a Collator object depends on the
* locale data loaded from the resources . For most locales , the
* default is UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE , but for others , such as " th " ,
* the default could be UCOL_SHIFTED .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING,
/** Controls the ordering of upper and lower case letters.
* Acceptable values are UCOL_OFF , which orders
* upper and lower case letters in accordance to their tertiary
* weights , UCOL_UPPER_FIRST which forces upper case letters to
* sort before lower case letters , and UCOL_LOWER_FIRST which does
* the opposite . The default setting in a Collator object depends on the
* locale data loaded from the resources . For most locales , the
* default is UCOL_OFF , but for others , such as " da " or " mt " ,
* the default could be UCOL_UPPER .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_CASE_FIRST,
/** Controls whether an extra case level (positioned before the third
* level ) is generated or not . Acceptable values are UCOL_OFF ,
* when case level is not generated , and UCOL_ON which causes the case
* level to be generated . Contents of the case level are affected by
* the value of UCOL_CASE_FIRST attribute . A simple way to ignore
* accent differences in a string is to set the strength to UCOL_PRIMARY
* and enable case level . The default setting in a Collator object depends
* on the locale data loaded from the resources .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_CASE_LEVEL,
/** Controls whether the normalization check and necessary normalizations
* are performed . When set to UCOL_OFF no normalization check
* is performed . The correctness of the result is guaranteed only if the
* input data is in so - called FCD form ( see users manual for more info ) .
* When set to UCOL_ON , an incremental check is performed to see whether
* the input data is in the FCD form . If the data is not in the FCD form ,
* incremental NFD normalization is performed . The default setting in a
* Collator object depends on the locale data loaded from the resources .
* For many locales , the default is UCOL_OFF , but for others , such as " hi "
* " vi ' , or " bn " , * the default could be UCOL_ON .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE,
/** An alias for UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE attribute.
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_DECOMPOSITION_MODE = UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE,
/** The strength attribute. Can be either UCOL_PRIMARY, UCOL_SECONDARY,
* UCOL_TERTIARY , UCOL_QUATERNARY or UCOL_IDENTICAL . The usual strength
* for most locales ( except Japanese ) is tertiary .
*
* Quaternary strength
* is useful when combined with shifted setting for alternate handling
* attribute and for JIS X 4061 collation , when it is used to distinguish
* between Katakana and Hiragana .
* Otherwise , quaternary level
* is affected only by the number of non - ignorable code points in
* the string .
*
* Identical strength is rarely useful , as it amounts
* to codepoints of the NFD form of the string .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_STRENGTH,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/** When turned on, this attribute positions Hiragana before all
* non - ignorables on quaternary level This is a sneaky way to produce JIS
* sort order .
*
* This attribute was an implementation detail of the CLDR Japanese tailoring .
* Since ICU 50 , this attribute is not settable any more via API functions .
* Since CLDR 25 / ICU 53 , explicit quaternary relations are used
* to achieve the same Japanese sort order .
*
* @ deprecated ICU 50 Implementation detail , cannot be set via API , was removed from implementation .
*/
UCOL_HIRAGANA_QUATERNARY_MODE = UCOL_STRENGTH +
1 ,
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
/**
* When turned on , this attribute makes
* substrings of digits sort according to their numeric values .
*
* This is a way to get ' 100 ' to sort AFTER ' 2 ' . Note that the longest
* digit substring that can be treated as a single unit is
* 254 digits ( not counting leading zeros ) . If a digit substring is
* longer than that , the digits beyond the limit will be treated as a
* separate digit substring .
*
* A " digit " in this sense is a code point with General_Category = Nd ,
* which does not include circled numbers , roman numerals , etc .
* Only a contiguous digit substring is considered , that is ,
* non - negative integers without separators .
* There is no support for plus / minus signs , decimals , exponents , etc .
*
* @ stable ICU 2 . 8
*/
UCOL_NUMERIC_COLLATION = UCOL_STRENGTH +
2 ,
/* Do not conditionalize the following with #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API,
* it is needed for layout of RuleBasedCollator object. */
#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* One more than the highest normal UColAttribute value .
* @ deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time , see ICU ticket # 12420 .
*/
UCOL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT
#endif // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
} UColAttribute;
/** Options for retrieving the rule string
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef enum {
/**
* Retrieves the tailoring rules only .
* Same as calling the version of getRules ( ) without UColRuleOption .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_TAILORING_ONLY,
/**
* Retrieves the " UCA rules " concatenated with the tailoring rules .
* The " UCA rules " are an < i > approximation < / i > of the root collator ' s sort order .
* They are almost never used or useful at runtime and can be removed from the data .
* See https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/customization#building-on-existing-locales
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
UCOL_FULL_RULES
} UColRuleOption ;
/**
* Open a UCollator for comparing strings .
*
* For some languages , multiple collation types are available ;
* for example , " de @ collation = phonebook " .
* Starting with ICU 54 , collation attributes can be specified via locale keywords as well ,
* in the old locale extension syntax ( " el @ colCaseFirst = upper " )
* or in language tag syntax ( " el - u - kf - upper " ) .
* See < a href = " https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/api">User Guide: Collation API</a>.
*
* The UCollator pointer is used in all the calls to the Collation
* service . After finished , collator must be disposed of by calling
* { @ link # ucol_close } .
* @ param loc The locale containing the required collation rules .
* Special values for locales can be passed in -
* if NULL is passed for the locale , the default locale
* collation rules will be used . If empty string ( " " ) or
* " root " are passed , the root collator will be returned .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
* @ return A pointer to a UCollator , or 0 if an error occurred .
* @ see ucol_openRules
* @ see ucol_clone
* @ see ucol_close
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UCollator* U_EXPORT2
ucol_open(
const char *loc, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Produce a UCollator instance according to the rules supplied .
* The rules are used to change the default ordering , defined in the
* UCA in a process called tailoring . The resulting UCollator pointer
* can be used in the same way as the one obtained by { @ link # ucol_open } .
* @ param rules A string describing the collation rules . For the syntax
* of the rules please see users guide .
* @ param rulesLength The length of rules , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param normalizationMode The normalization mode : One of
* UCOL_OFF ( expect the text to not need normalization ) ,
* UCOL_ON ( normalize ) , or
* UCOL_DEFAULT ( set the mode according to the rules )
* @ param strength The default collation strength ; one of UCOL_PRIMARY , UCOL_SECONDARY ,
* UCOL_TERTIARY , UCOL_IDENTICAL , UCOL_DEFAULT_STRENGTH - can be also set in the rules .
* @ param parseError A pointer to UParseError to receive information about errors
* occurred during parsing . This argument can currently be set
* to NULL , but at users own risk . Please provide a real structure .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
* @ return A pointer to a UCollator . It is not guaranteed that NULL be returned in case
* of error - please use status argument to check for errors .
* @ see ucol_open
* @ see ucol_clone
* @ see ucol_close
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UCollator* U_EXPORT2
ucol_openRules(
const UChar *rules,
int32_t rulesLength,
UColAttributeValue normalizationMode,
UCollationStrength strength,
UParseError *parseError,
UErrorCode *status);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Open a collator defined by a short form string .
* The structure and the syntax of the string is defined in the " Naming collators "
* section of the users guide :
* https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/concepts#collator-naming-scheme
* Attributes are overridden by the subsequent attributes . So , for " S2_S3 " , final
* strength will be 3 . 3066 bis locale overrides individual locale parts .
* The call to this function is equivalent to a call to ucol_open , followed by a
* series of calls to ucol_setAttribute and ucol_setVariableTop .
* @ param definition A short string containing a locale and a set of attributes .
* Attributes not explicitly mentioned are left at the default
* state for a locale .
* @ param parseError if not NULL , structure that will get filled with error ' s pre
* and post context in case of error .
* @ param forceDefaults if false , the settings that are the same as the collator
* default settings will not be applied ( for example , setting
* French secondary on a French collator would not be executed ) .
* If true , all the settings will be applied regardless of the
* collator default value . If the definition
* strings are to be cached , should be set to false .
* @ param status Error code . Apart from regular error conditions connected to
* instantiating collators ( like out of memory or similar ) , this
* API will return an error if an invalid attribute or attribute / value
* combination is specified .
* @ return A pointer to a UCollator or 0 if an error occurred ( including an
* invalid attribute ) .
* @ see ucol_open
* @ see ucol_setAttribute
* @ see ucol_setVariableTop
* @ see ucol_getShortDefinitionString
* @ see ucol_normalizeShortDefinitionString
* @ deprecated ICU 54 Use ucol_open ( ) with language tag collation keywords instead .
*/
U_DEPRECATED UCollator* U_EXPORT2
ucol_openFromShortString(
const char *definition,
UBool forceDefaults,
UParseError *parseError,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Get a set containing the contractions defined by the collator . The set includes
* both the root collator ' s contractions and the contractions defined by the collator . This set
* will contain only strings . If a tailoring explicitly suppresses contractions from
* the root collator ( like Russian ) , removed contractions will not be in the resulting set .
* @ param coll collator
* @ param conts the set to hold the result . It gets emptied before
* contractions are added .
* @ param status to hold the error code
* @ return the size of the contraction set
*
* @ deprecated ICU 3 . 4 , use ucol_getContractionsAndExpansions instead
*/
U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getContractions(
const UCollator *coll,
USet *conts,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
/**
* Get a set containing the expansions defined by the collator . The set includes
* both the root collator ' s expansions and the expansions defined by the tailoring
* @ param coll collator
* @ param contractions if not NULL , the set to hold the contractions
* @ param expansions if not NULL , the set to hold the expansions
* @ param addPrefixes add the prefix contextual elements to contractions
* @ param status to hold the error code
*
* @ stable ICU 3 . 4
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_getContractionsAndExpansions(
const UCollator *coll,
USet *contractions, USet *expansions,
UBool addPrefixes, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Close a UCollator .
* Once closed , a UCollator should not be used . Every open collator should
* be closed . Otherwise , a memory leak will result .
* @ param coll The UCollator to close .
* @ see ucol_open
* @ see ucol_openRules
* @ see ucol_clone
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_close(UCollator *coll);
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
* \ class LocalUCollatorPointer
* " Smart pointer " class , closes a UCollator via ucol_close ( ) .
* For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class .
*
* @ see LocalPointerBase
* @ see LocalPointer
* @ stable ICU 4 . 4
*/
U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUCollatorPointer, UCollator, ucol_close);
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif
/**
* Compare two strings .
* The strings will be compared using the options already specified .
* @ param coll The UCollator containing the comparison rules .
* @ param source The source string .
* @ param sourceLength The length of source , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param target The target string .
* @ param targetLength The length of target , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ return The result of comparing the strings ; one of UCOL_EQUAL ,
* UCOL_GREATER , UCOL_LESS
* @ see ucol_greater
* @ see ucol_greaterOrEqual
* @ see ucol_equal
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UCollationResult U_EXPORT2
ucol_strcoll(
const UCollator *coll,
const UChar *source,
int32_t sourceLength,
const UChar *target,
int32_t targetLength);
/**
* Compare two strings in UTF - 8 .
* The strings will be compared using the options already specified .
* Note : When input string contains malformed a UTF - 8 byte sequence ,
* this function treats these bytes as REPLACEMENT CHARACTER ( U + FFFD ) .
* @ param coll The UCollator containing the comparison rules .
* @ param source The source UTF - 8 string .
* @ param sourceLength The length of source , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param target The target UTF - 8 string .
* @ param targetLength The length of target , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
* @ return The result of comparing the strings ; one of UCOL_EQUAL ,
* UCOL_GREATER , UCOL_LESS
* @ see ucol_greater
* @ see ucol_greaterOrEqual
* @ see ucol_equal
* @ stable ICU 50
*/
U_CAPI UCollationResult U_EXPORT2
ucol_strcollUTF8(
const UCollator *coll,
const char *source,
int32_t sourceLength,
const char *target,
int32_t targetLength,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Determine if one string is greater than another .
* This function is equivalent to { @ link # ucol_strcoll } = = UCOL_GREATER
* @ param coll The UCollator containing the comparison rules .
* @ param source The source string .
* @ param sourceLength The length of source , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param target The target string .
* @ param targetLength The length of target , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ return true if source is greater than target , false otherwise .
* @ see ucol_strcoll
* @ see ucol_greaterOrEqual
* @ see ucol_equal
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
ucol_greater(
const UCollator *coll,
const UChar *source, int32_t sourceLength,
const UChar *target, int32_t targetLength);
/**
* Determine if one string is greater than or equal to another .
* This function is equivalent to { @ link # ucol_strcoll } ! = UCOL_LESS
* @ param coll The UCollator containing the comparison rules .
* @ param source The source string .
* @ param sourceLength The length of source , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param target The target string .
* @ param targetLength The length of target , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ return true if source is greater than or equal to target , false otherwise .
* @ see ucol_strcoll
* @ see ucol_greater
* @ see ucol_equal
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
ucol_greaterOrEqual(
const UCollator *coll,
const UChar *source, int32_t sourceLength,
const UChar *target, int32_t targetLength);
/**
* Compare two strings for equality .
* This function is equivalent to { @ link # ucol_strcoll } = = UCOL_EQUAL
* @ param coll The UCollator containing the comparison rules .
* @ param source The source string .
* @ param sourceLength The length of source , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param target The target string .
* @ param targetLength The length of target , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ return true if source is equal to target , false otherwise
* @ see ucol_strcoll
* @ see ucol_greater
* @ see ucol_greaterOrEqual
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
ucol_equal(
const UCollator *coll,
const UChar *source, int32_t sourceLength,
const UChar *target, int32_t targetLength);
/**
* Compare two UTF - 8 encoded strings .
* The strings will be compared using the options already specified .
* @ param coll The UCollator containing the comparison rules .
* @ param sIter The source string iterator .
* @ param tIter The target string iterator .
* @ return The result of comparing the strings ; one of UCOL_EQUAL ,
* UCOL_GREATER , UCOL_LESS
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
* @ see ucol_strcoll
* @ stable ICU 2 . 6
*/
U_CAPI UCollationResult U_EXPORT2
ucol_strcollIter(
const UCollator *coll,
UCharIterator *sIter,
UCharIterator *tIter,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get the collation strength used in a UCollator .
* The strength influences how strings are compared .
* @ param coll The UCollator to query .
* @ return The collation strength ; one of UCOL_PRIMARY , UCOL_SECONDARY ,
* UCOL_TERTIARY , UCOL_QUATERNARY , UCOL_IDENTICAL
* @ see ucol_setStrength
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UCollationStrength U_EXPORT2
ucol_getStrength(
const UCollator *coll);
/**
* Set the collation strength used in a UCollator .
* The strength influences how strings are compared .
* @ param coll The UCollator to set .
* @ param strength The desired collation strength ; one of UCOL_PRIMARY ,
* UCOL_SECONDARY , UCOL_TERTIARY , UCOL_QUATERNARY , UCOL_IDENTICAL , UCOL_DEFAULT
* @ see ucol_getStrength
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_setStrength(UCollator *coll,
UCollationStrength strength);
/**
* Retrieves the reordering codes for this collator .
* These reordering codes are a combination of UScript codes and UColReorderCode entries .
* @ param coll The UCollator to query .
* @ param dest The array to fill with the script ordering .
* @ param destCapacity The length of dest . If it is 0 , then dest may be NULL and the function
* will only return the length of the result without writing any codes ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value , which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call .
* @ return The number of reordering codes written to the dest array .
* @ see ucol_setReorderCodes
* @ see ucol_getEquivalentReorderCodes
* @ see UScriptCode
* @ see UColReorderCode
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getReorderCodes(
const UCollator* coll,
int32_t* dest,
int32_t destCapacity,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Sets the reordering codes for this collator .
* Collation reordering allows scripts and some other groups of characters
* to be moved relative to each other . This reordering is done on top of
* the DUCET / CLDR standard collation order . Reordering can specify groups to be placed
* at the start and / or the end of the collation order . These groups are specified using
* UScript codes and UColReorderCode entries .
*
* < p > By default , reordering codes specified for the start of the order are placed in the
* order given after several special non - script blocks . These special groups of characters
* are space , punctuation , symbol , currency , and digit . These special groups are represented with
* UColReorderCode entries . Script groups can be intermingled with
* these special non - script groups if those special groups are explicitly specified in the reordering .
*
* < p > The special code OTHERS stands for any script that is not explicitly
* mentioned in the list of reordering codes given . Anything that is after OTHERS
* will go at the very end of the reordering in the order given .
*
* < p > The special reorder code DEFAULT will reset the reordering for this collator
* to the default for this collator . The default reordering may be the DUCET / CLDR order or may be a reordering that
* was specified when this collator was created from resource data or from rules . The
* DEFAULT code < b > must < / b > be the sole code supplied when it is used .
* If not , then U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR will be set .
*
* < p > The special reorder code NONE will remove any reordering for this collator .
* The result of setting no reordering will be to have the DUCET / CLDR ordering used . The
* NONE code < b > must < / b > be the sole code supplied when it is used .
*
* @ param coll The UCollator to set .
* @ param reorderCodes An array of script codes in the new order . This can be NULL if the
* length is also set to 0 . An empty array will clear any reordering codes on the collator .
* @ param reorderCodesLength The length of reorderCodes .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value , which must not indicate a
* failure before the function call .
* @ see ucol_getReorderCodes
* @ see ucol_getEquivalentReorderCodes
* @ see UScriptCode
* @ see UColReorderCode
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_setReorderCodes(UCollator* coll,
const int32_t* reorderCodes,
int32_t reorderCodesLength,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Retrieves the reorder codes that are grouped with the given reorder code . Some reorder
* codes will be grouped and must reorder together .
* Beginning with ICU 55 , scripts only reorder together if they are primary - equal ,
* for example Hiragana and Katakana .
*
* @ param reorderCode The reorder code to determine equivalence for .
* @ param dest The array to fill with the script ordering .
* @ param destCapacity The length of dest . If it is 0 , then dest may be NULL and the function
* will only return the length of the result without writing any codes ( pre - flighting ) .
* @ param pErrorCode Must be a valid pointer to an error code value , which must not indicate
* a failure before the function call .
* @ return The number of reordering codes written to the dest array .
* @ see ucol_setReorderCodes
* @ see ucol_getReorderCodes
* @ see UScriptCode
* @ see UColReorderCode
* @ stable ICU 4 . 8
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getEquivalentReorderCodes(int32_t reorderCode,
int32_t* dest,
int32_t destCapacity,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Get the display name for a UCollator .
* The display name is suitable for presentation to a user .
* @ param objLoc The locale of the collator in question .
* @ param dispLoc The locale for display .
* @ param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the attribute .
* @ param resultLength The maximum size of result .
* @ param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
* @ return The total buffer size needed ; if greater than resultLength ,
* the output was truncated .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getDisplayName(
const char *objLoc,
const char *dispLoc,
UChar *result,
int32_t resultLength,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get a locale for which collation rules are available .
* A UCollator in a locale returned by this function will perform the correct
* collation for the locale .
* @ param localeIndex The index of the desired locale .
* @ return A locale for which collation rules are available , or 0 if none .
* @ see ucol_countAvailable
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
const char * U_EXPORT2
ucol_getAvailable(int32_t localeIndex);
/**
* Determine how many locales have collation rules available .
* This function is most useful as determining the loop ending condition for
* calls to { @ link # ucol_getAvailable } .
* @ return The number of locales for which collation rules are available .
* @ see ucol_getAvailable
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_countAvailable(
void );
#if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
/**
* Create a string enumerator of all locales for which a valid
* collator may be opened .
* @ param status input - output error code
* @ return a string enumeration over locale strings . The caller is
* responsible for closing the result .
* @ stable ICU 3 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
ucol_openAvailableLocales(UErrorCode *status);
#endif
/**
* Create a string enumerator of all possible keywords that are relevant to
* collation . At this point , the only recognized keyword for this
* service is " collation " .
* @ param status input - output error code
* @ return a string enumeration over locale strings . The caller is
* responsible for closing the result .
* @ stable ICU 3 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
ucol_getKeywords(UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Given a keyword , create a string enumeration of all values
* for that keyword that are currently in use .
* @ param keyword a particular keyword as enumerated by
* ucol_getKeywords . If any other keyword is passed in , * status is set
* to U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR .
* @ param status input - output error code
* @ return a string enumeration over collation keyword values , or NULL
* upon error . The caller is responsible for closing the result .
* @ stable ICU 3 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
ucol_getKeywordValues(
const char *keyword, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Given a key and a locale , returns an array of string values in a preferred
* order that would make a difference . These are all and only those values where
* the open ( creation ) of the service with the locale formed from the input locale
* plus input keyword and that value has different behavior than creation with the
* input locale alone .
* @ param key one of the keys supported by this service . For now , only
* " collation " is supported .
* @ param locale the locale
* @ param commonlyUsed if set to true it will return only commonly used values
* with the given locale in preferred order . Otherwise ,
* it will return all the available values for the locale .
* @ param status error status
* @ return a string enumeration over keyword values for the given key and the locale .
* @ stable ICU 4 . 2
*/
U_CAPI UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
ucol_getKeywordValuesForLocale(
const char * key,
const char * locale,
UBool commonlyUsed,
UErrorCode* status);
/**
* Return the functionally equivalent locale for the specified
* input locale , with respect to given keyword , for the
* collation service . If two different input locale + keyword
* combinations produce the same result locale , then collators
* instantiated for these two different input locales will behave
* equivalently . The converse is not always true ; two collators
* may in fact be equivalent , but return different results , due to
* internal details . The return result has no other meaning than
* that stated above , and implies nothing as to the relationship
* between the two locales . This is intended for use by
* applications who wish to cache collators , or otherwise reuse
* collators when possible . The functional equivalent may change
* over time . For more information , please see the < a
* href = " https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/locale#locales-and-services">
* Locales and Services < / a > section of the ICU User Guide .
* @ param result fillin for the functionally equivalent result locale
* @ param resultCapacity capacity of the fillin buffer
* @ param keyword a particular keyword as enumerated by
* ucol_getKeywords .
* @ param locale the specified input locale
* @ param isAvailable if non - NULL , pointer to a fillin parameter that
* on return indicates whether the specified input locale was ' available '
* to the collation service . A locale is defined as ' available ' if it
* physically exists within the collation locale data .
* @ param status pointer to input - output error code
* @ return the actual buffer size needed for the locale . If greater
* than resultCapacity , the returned full name will be truncated and
* an error code will be returned .
* @ stable ICU 3 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getFunctionalEquivalent(
char * result, int32_t resultCapacity,
const char * keyword,
const char * locale,
UBool* isAvailable, UErrorCode* status);
/**
* Get the collation tailoring rules from a UCollator .
* The rules will follow the rule syntax .
* @ param coll The UCollator to query .
* @ param length
* @ return The collation tailoring rules .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
const UChar* U_EXPORT2
ucol_getRules(
const UCollator *coll,
int32_t *length);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/** Get the short definition string for a collator. This API harvests the collator's
* locale and the attribute set and produces a string that can be used for opening
* a collator with the same attributes using the ucol_openFromShortString API .
* This string will be normalized .
* The structure and the syntax of the string is defined in the " Naming collators "
* section of the users guide :
* https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/concepts#collator-naming-scheme
* This API supports preflighting .
* @ param coll a collator
* @ param locale a locale that will appear as a collators locale in the resulting
* short string definition . If NULL , the locale will be harvested
* from the collator .
* @ param buffer space to hold the resulting string
* @ param capacity capacity of the buffer
* @ param status for returning errors . All the preflighting errors are featured
* @ return length of the resulting string
* @ see ucol_openFromShortString
* @ see ucol_normalizeShortDefinitionString
* @ deprecated ICU 54
*/
U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getShortDefinitionString(
const UCollator *coll,
const char *locale,
char *buffer,
int32_t capacity,
UErrorCode *status);
/** Verifies and normalizes short definition string.
* Normalized short definition string has all the option sorted by the argument name ,
* so that equivalent definition strings are the same .
* This API supports preflighting .
* @ param source definition string
* @ param destination space to hold the resulting string
* @ param capacity capacity of the buffer
* @ param parseError if not NULL , structure that will get filled with error ' s pre
* and post context in case of error .
* @ param status Error code . This API will return an error if an invalid attribute
* or attribute / value combination is specified . All the preflighting
* errors are also featured
* @ return length of the resulting normalized string .
*
* @ see ucol_openFromShortString
* @ see ucol_getShortDefinitionString
*
* @ deprecated ICU 54
*/
U_DEPRECATED int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_normalizeShortDefinitionString(
const char *source,
char *destination,
int32_t capacity,
UParseError *parseError,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
/**
* Get a sort key for a string from a UCollator .
* Sort keys may be compared using < TT > strcmp < / TT > .
*
* Note that sort keys are often less efficient than simply doing comparison .
* For more details , see the ICU User Guide .
*
* Like ICU functions that write to an output buffer , the buffer contents
* is undefined if the buffer capacity ( resultLength parameter ) is too small .
* Unlike ICU functions that write a string to an output buffer ,
* the terminating zero byte is counted in the sort key length .
* @ param coll The UCollator containing the collation rules .
* @ param source The string to transform .
* @ param sourceLength The length of source , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* @ param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the attribute .
* @ param resultLength The maximum size of result .
* @ return The size needed to fully store the sort key .
* If there was an internal error generating the sort key ,
* a zero value is returned .
* @ see ucol_keyHashCode
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getSortKey(
const UCollator *coll,
const UChar *source,
int32_t sourceLength,
uint8_t *result,
int32_t resultLength);
/** Gets the next count bytes of a sort key. Caller needs
* to preserve state array between calls and to provide
* the same type of UCharIterator set with the same string .
* The destination buffer provided must be big enough to store
* the number of requested bytes .
*
* The generated sort key may or may not be compatible with
* sort keys generated using ucol_getSortKey ( ) .
* @ param coll The UCollator containing the collation rules .
* @ param iter UCharIterator containing the string we need
* the sort key to be calculated for .
* @ param state Opaque state of sortkey iteration .
* @ param dest Buffer to hold the resulting sortkey part
* @ param count number of sort key bytes required .
* @ param status error code indicator .
* @ return the actual number of bytes of a sortkey . It can be
* smaller than count if we have reached the end of
* the sort key .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 6
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_nextSortKeyPart(
const UCollator *coll,
UCharIterator *iter,
uint32_t state[
2 ],
uint8_t *dest, int32_t count,
UErrorCode *status);
/** enum that is taken by ucol_getBound API
* See below for explanation
* do not change the values assigned to the
* members of this enum . Underlying code
* depends on them having these numbers
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
typedef enum {
/** lower bound */
UCOL_BOUND_LOWER =
0 ,
/** upper bound that will match strings of exact size */
UCOL_BOUND_UPPER =
1 ,
/** upper bound that will match all the strings that have the same initial substring as the given string */
UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG =
2 ,
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* One more than the highest normal UColBoundMode value .
* @ deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time , see ICU ticket # 12420 .
*/
UCOL_BOUND_VALUE_COUNT
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
} UColBoundMode;
/**
* Produce a bound for a given sortkey and a number of levels .
* Return value is always the number of bytes needed , regardless of
* whether the result buffer was big enough or even valid . < br >
* Resulting bounds can be used to produce a range of strings that are
* between upper and lower bounds . For example , if bounds are produced
* for a sortkey of string " smith " , strings between upper and lower
* bounds with one level would include " Smith " , " SMITH " , " sMiTh " . < br >
* There are two upper bounds that can be produced . If UCOL_BOUND_UPPER
* is produced , strings matched would be as above . However , if bound
* produced using UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG is used , the above example will
* also match " Smithsonian " and similar . < br >
* For more on usage , see example in cintltst / capitst . c in procedure
* TestBounds .
* Sort keys may be compared using < TT > strcmp < / TT > .
* @ param source The source sortkey .
* @ param sourceLength The length of source , or - 1 if null - terminated .
* ( If an unmodified sortkey is passed , it is always null
* terminated ) .
* @ param boundType Type of bound required . It can be UCOL_BOUND_LOWER , which
* produces a lower inclusive bound , UCOL_BOUND_UPPER , that
* produces upper bound that matches strings of the same length
* or UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG that matches strings that have the
* same starting substring as the source string .
* @ param noOfLevels Number of levels required in the resulting bound ( for most
* uses , the recommended value is 1 ) . See users guide for
* explanation on number of levels a sortkey can have .
* @ param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the resulting sortkey .
* @ param resultLength The maximum size of result .
* @ param status Used for returning error code if something went wrong . If the
* number of levels requested is higher than the number of levels
* in the source key , a warning ( U_SORT_KEY_TOO_SHORT_WARNING ) is
* issued .
* @ return The size needed to fully store the bound .
* @ see ucol_keyHashCode
* @ stable ICU 2 . 1
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getBound(
const uint8_t *source,
int32_t sourceLength,
UColBoundMode boundType,
uint32_t noOfLevels,
uint8_t *result,
int32_t resultLength,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Gets the version information for a Collator . Version is currently
* an opaque 32 - bit number which depends , among other things , on major
* versions of the collator tailoring and UCA .
* @ param coll The UCollator to query .
* @ param info the version # information , the result will be filled in
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_getVersion(
const UCollator* coll, UVersionInfo info);
/**
* Gets the UCA version information for a Collator . Version is the
* UCA version number ( 3 . 1 . 1 , 4 . 0 ) .
* @ param coll The UCollator to query .
* @ param info the version # information , the result will be filled in
* @ stable ICU 2 . 8
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_getUCAVersion(
const UCollator* coll, UVersionInfo info);
/**
* Merges two sort keys . The levels are merged with their corresponding counterparts
* ( primaries with primaries , secondaries with secondaries etc . ) . Between the values
* from the same level a separator is inserted .
*
* This is useful , for example , for combining sort keys from first and last names
* to sort such pairs .
* See http : //www.unicode.org/reports/tr10/#Merging_Sort_Keys
*
* The recommended way to achieve " merged " sorting is by
* concatenating strings with U + FFFE between them .
* The concatenation has the same sort order as the merged sort keys ,
* but merge ( getSortKey ( str1 ) , getSortKey ( str2 ) ) may differ from getSortKey ( str1 + ' \ \ uFFFE ' + str2 ) .
* Using strings with U + FFFE may yield shorter sort keys .
*
* For details about Sort Key Features see
* https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/api#sort-key-features
*
* It is possible to merge multiple sort keys by consecutively merging
* another one with the intermediate result .
*
* The length of the merge result is the sum of the lengths of the input sort keys .
*
* Example ( uncompressed ) :
* < pre > 191 B1D 01 050505 01 910505 00
* 1 F2123 01 050505 01 910505 00 < / pre >
* will be merged as
* < pre > 191 B1D 02 1 F2123 01 050505 02 050505 01 910505 02 910505 00 < / pre >
*
* If the destination buffer is not big enough , then its contents are undefined .
* If any of source lengths are zero or any of the source pointers are NULL / undefined ,
* the result is of size zero .
*
* @ param src1 the first sort key
* @ param src1Length the length of the first sort key , including the zero byte at the end ;
* can be - 1 if the function is to find the length
* @ param src2 the second sort key
* @ param src2Length the length of the second sort key , including the zero byte at the end ;
* can be - 1 if the function is to find the length
* @ param dest the buffer where the merged sort key is written ,
* can be NULL if destCapacity = = 0
* @ param destCapacity the number of bytes in the dest buffer
* @ return the length of the merged sort key , src1Length + src2Length ;
* can be larger than destCapacity , or 0 if an error occurs ( only for illegal arguments ) ,
* in which cases the contents of dest is undefined
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_mergeSortkeys(
const uint8_t *src1, int32_t src1Length,
const uint8_t *src2, int32_t src2Length,
uint8_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity);
/**
* Universal attribute setter
* @ param coll collator which attributes are to be changed
* @ param attr attribute type
* @ param value attribute value
* @ param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or there were errors
* @ see UColAttribute
* @ see UColAttributeValue
* @ see ucol_getAttribute
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI
void U_EXPORT2
ucol_setAttribute(UCollator *coll, UColAttribute attr, UColAttributeValue value, UErro
rCode *status);
/**
* Universal attribute getter
* @ param coll collator which attributes are to be changed
* @ param attr attribute type
* @ return attribute value
* @ param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or there were errors
* @ see UColAttribute
* @ see UColAttributeValue
* @ see ucol_setAttribute
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI UColAttributeValue U_EXPORT2
ucol_getAttribute(const UCollator *coll, UColAttribute attr, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Sets the variable top to the top of the specified reordering group .
* The variable top determines the highest - sorting character
* which is affected by UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING .
* If that attribute is set to UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE , then the variable top has no effect .
* @ param coll the collator
* @ param group one of UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SPACE , UCOL_REORDER_CODE_PUNCTUATION ,
* UCOL_REORDER_CODE_SYMBOL , UCOL_REORDER_CODE_CURRENCY ;
* or UCOL_REORDER_CODE_DEFAULT to restore the default max variable group
* @ param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code . Its input value must
* pass the U_SUCCESS ( ) test , or else the function returns
* immediately . Check for U_FAILURE ( ) on output or use with
* function chaining . ( See User Guide for details . )
* @ see ucol_getMaxVariable
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucol_setMaxVariable(UCollator *coll, UColReorderCode group, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Returns the maximum reordering group whose characters are affected by UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING .
* @ param coll the collator
* @ return the maximum variable reordering group .
* @ see ucol_setMaxVariable
* @ stable ICU 53
*/
U_CAPI UColReorderCode U_EXPORT2
ucol_getMaxVariable(const UCollator *coll);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Sets the variable top to the primary weight of the specified string .
*
* Beginning with ICU 53 , the variable top is pinned to
* the top of one of the supported reordering groups ,
* and it must not be beyond the last of those groups .
* See ucol_setMaxVariable ( ) .
* @ param coll the collator
* @ param varTop one or more ( if contraction ) UChars to which the variable top should be set
* @ param len length of variable top string . If - 1 it is considered to be zero terminated .
* @ param status error code . If error code is set , the return value is undefined .
* Errors set by this function are : < br >
* U_CE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR if more than one character was passed and there is no such contraction < br >
* U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR if the variable top is beyond
* the last reordering group supported by ucol_setMaxVariable ( )
* @ return variable top primary weight
* @ see ucol_getVariableTop
* @ see ucol_restoreVariableTop
* @ deprecated ICU 53 Call ucol_setMaxVariable ( ) instead .
*/
U_DEPRECATED uint32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_setVariableTop(UCollator *coll,
const UChar *varTop, int32_t len,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
/**
* Gets the variable top value of a Collator .
* @ param coll collator which variable top needs to be retrieved
* @ param status error code ( not changed by function ) . If error code is set ,
* the return value is undefined .
* @ return the variable top primary weight
* @ see ucol_getMaxVariable
* @ see ucol_setVariableTop
* @ see ucol_restoreVariableTop
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
*/
U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2 ucol_getVariableTop(const UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Sets the variable top to the specified primary weight .
*
* Beginning with ICU 53 , the variable top is pinned to
* the top of one of the supported reordering groups ,
* and it must not be beyond the last of those groups .
* See ucol_setMaxVariable ( ) .
* @ param coll collator to be set
* @ param varTop primary weight , as returned by ucol_setVariableTop or ucol_getVariableTop
* @ param status error code
* @ see ucol_getVariableTop
* @ see ucol_setVariableTop
* @ deprecated ICU 53 Call ucol_setMaxVariable ( ) instead .
*/
U_DEPRECATED void U_EXPORT2
ucol_restoreVariableTop(UCollator *coll, const uint32_t varTop, UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
/**
* Thread safe cloning operation . The result is a clone of a given collator .
* @ param coll collator to be cloned
* @ param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or there were errors
* @ return pointer to the new clone
* @ see ucol_open
* @ see ucol_openRules
* @ see ucol_close
* @ stable ICU 71
*/
U_CAPI UCollator* U_EXPORT2 ucol_clone(const UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* Thread safe cloning operation . The result is a clone of a given collator .
* @ param coll collator to be cloned
* @ param stackBuffer < em > Deprecated functionality as of ICU 52 , use NULL . < / em > < br >
* user allocated space for the new clone .
* If NULL new memory will be allocated .
* If buffer is not large enough , new memory will be allocated .
* Clients can use the U_COL_SAFECLONE_BUFFERSIZE .
* @ param pBufferSize < em > Deprecated functionality as of ICU 52 , use NULL or 1 . < / em > < br >
* pointer to size of allocated space .
* If * pBufferSize = = 0 , a sufficient size for use in cloning will
* be returned ( ' pre - flighting ' )
* If * pBufferSize is not enough for a stack - based safe clone ,
* new memory will be allocated .
* @ param status to indicate whether the operation went on smoothly or there were errors
* An informational status value , U_SAFECLONE_ALLOCATED_ERROR , is used
* if pBufferSize ! = NULL and any allocations were necessary
* @ return pointer to the new clone
* @ see ucol_open
* @ see ucol_openRules
* @ see ucol_close
* @ deprecated ICU 71 Use ucol_clone ( ) instead .
*/
U_DEPRECATED UCollator* U_EXPORT2
ucol_safeClone(const UCollator *coll,
void *stackBuffer,
int32_t *pBufferSize,
UErrorCode *status);
/** default memory size for the new clone.
* @ deprecated ICU 52 . Do not rely on ucol_safeClone ( ) cloning into any provided buffer .
*/
#define U_COL_SAFECLONE_BUFFERSIZE 1
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
/**
* Returns current rules . Delta defines whether full rules are returned or just the tailoring .
* Returns number of UChars needed to store rules . If buffer is NULL or bufferLen is not enough
* to store rules , will store up to available space .
*
* ucol_getRules ( ) should normally be used instead .
* See https : //unicode-org.github.io/icu/userguide/collation/customization#building-on-existing-locales
* @ param coll collator to get the rules from
* @ param delta one of UCOL_TAILORING_ONLY , UCOL_FULL_RULES .
* @ param buffer buffer to store the result in . If NULL , you ' ll get no rules .
* @ param bufferLen length of buffer to store rules in . If less than needed you ' ll get only the part that fits in .
* @ return current rules
* @ stable ICU 2 . 0
* @ see UCOL_FULL_RULES
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getRulesEx(const UCollator *coll, UColRuleOption delta, UChar *buffer, int32_t bufferLen);
#ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
/**
* gets the locale name of the collator . If the collator
* is instantiated from the rules , then this function returns
* NULL .
* @ param coll The UCollator for which the locale is needed
* @ param type You can choose between requested , valid and actual
* locale . For description see the definition of
* ULocDataLocaleType in uloc . h
* @ param status error code of the operation
* @ return real locale name from which the collation data comes .
* If the collator was instantiated from rules , returns
* NULL .
* @ deprecated ICU 2 . 8 Use ucol_getLocaleByType instead
*/
U_DEPRECATED const char * U_EXPORT2
ucol_getLocale(const UCollator *coll, ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
/**
* gets the locale name of the collator . If the collator
* is instantiated from the rules , then this function returns
* NULL .
* @ param coll The UCollator for which the locale is needed
* @ param type You can choose between requested , valid and actual
* locale . For description see the definition of
* ULocDataLocaleType in uloc . h
* @ param status error code of the operation
* @ return real locale name from which the collation data comes .
* If the collator was instantiated from rules , returns
* NULL .
* @ stable ICU 2 . 8
*/
U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2
ucol_getLocaleByType(const UCollator *coll, ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get a Unicode set that contains all the characters and sequences tailored in
* this collator . The result must be disposed of by using uset_close .
* @ param coll The UCollator for which we want to get tailored chars
* @ param status error code of the operation
* @ return a pointer to newly created USet . Must be be disposed by using uset_close
* @ see ucol_openRules
* @ see uset_close
* @ stable ICU 2 . 4
*/
U_CAPI USet * U_EXPORT2
ucol_getTailoredSet(const UCollator *coll, UErrorCode *status);
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
/** Calculates the set of unsafe code points, given a collator.
* A character is unsafe if you could append any character and cause the ordering to alter significantly .
* Collation sorts in normalized order , so anything that rearranges in normalization can cause this .
* Thus if you have a character like a_umlaut , and you add a lower_dot to it ,
* then it normalizes to a_lower_dot + umlaut , and sorts differently .
* @ param coll Collator
* @ param unsafe a fill - in set to receive the unsafe points
* @ param status for catching errors
* @ return number of elements in the set
* @ internal ICU 3 . 0
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_getUnsafeSet( const UCollator *coll,
USet *unsafe,
UErrorCode *status);
/** Touches all resources needed for instantiating a collator from a short string definition,
* thus filling up the cache .
* @ param definition A short string containing a locale and a set of attributes .
* Attributes not explicitly mentioned are left at the default
* state for a locale .
* @ param parseError if not NULL , structure that will get filled with error ' s pre
* and post context in case of error .
* @ param forceDefaults if false , the settings that are the same as the collator
* default settings will not be applied ( for example , setting
* French secondary on a French collator would not be executed ) .
* If true , all the settings will be applied regardless of the
* collator default value . If the definition
* strings are to be cached , should be set to false .
* @ param status Error code . Apart from regular error conditions connected to
* instantiating collators ( like out of memory or similar ) , this
* API will return an error if an invalid attribute or attribute / value
* combination is specified .
* @ see ucol_openFromShortString
* @ internal ICU 3 . 2 . 1
*/
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucol_prepareShortStringOpen( const char *definition,
UBool forceDefaults,
UParseError *parseError,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
/** Creates a binary image of a collator. This binary image can be stored and
* later used to instantiate a collator using ucol_openBinary .
* This API supports preflighting .
* @ param coll Collator
* @ param buffer a fill - in buffer to receive the binary image
* @ param capacity capacity of the destination buffer
* @ param status for catching errors
* @ return size of the image
* @ see ucol_openBinary
* @ stable ICU 3 . 2
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucol_cloneBinary(const UCollator *coll,
uint8_t *buffer, int32_t capacity,
UErrorCode *status);
/** Opens a collator from a collator binary image created using
* ucol_cloneBinary . Binary image used in instantiation of the
* collator remains owned by the user and should stay around for
* the lifetime of the collator . The API also takes a base collator
* which must be the root collator .
* @ param bin binary image owned by the user and required through the
* lifetime of the collator
* @ param length size of the image . If negative , the API will try to
* figure out the length of the image
* @ param base Base collator , for lookup of untailored characters .
* Must be the root collator , must not be NULL .
* The base is required to be present through the lifetime of the collator .
* @ param status for catching errors
* @ return newly created collator
* @ see ucol_cloneBinary
* @ stable ICU 3 . 2
*/
U_CAPI UCollator* U_EXPORT2
ucol_openBinary(const uint8_t *bin, int32_t length,
const UCollator *base,
UErrorCode *status);
#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API || U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_HEADER_API
#include <functional>
#include <string_view>
#include <type_traits>
#include "unicode/char16ptr.h"
#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
namespace U_HEADER_ONLY_NAMESPACE {
#ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
namespace collator {
namespace internal {
/**
* Function object for performing comparisons using a UCollator .
* @ internal
*/
template <template <typename ...> typename Compare, UCollationResult result>
class Predicate {
public :
/** @internal */
explicit Predicate(const UCollator* ucol) : collator(ucol) {}
/** @internal */
template <
typename T, typename U,
typename = std::enable_if_t<ConvertibleToU16StringView<T> && ConvertibleToU16StringView<U>>>
bool operator ()(const T& lhs, const U& rhs) const {
return match(UnicodeString::readOnlyAlias(lhs), UnicodeString::readOnlyAlias(rhs));
}
/** @internal */
bool operator ()(std::string_view lhs, std::string_view rhs) const {
return match(lhs, rhs);
}
#if defined (__cpp_char8_t)
/** @internal */
bool operator ()(std::u8string_view lhs, std::u8string_view rhs) const {
return match(lhs, rhs);
}
#endif
private :
bool match(UnicodeString lhs, UnicodeString rhs) const {
return compare(
ucol_strcoll(
collator,
toUCharPtr(lhs.getBuffer()), lhs.length(),
toUCharPtr(rhs.getBuffer()), rhs.length()),
result);
}
bool match(StringPiece lhs, StringPiece rhs) const {
UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
return compare(
ucol_strcollUTF8(
collator,
lhs.data(), lhs.length(),
rhs.data(), rhs.length(),
&status),
result);
}
const UCollator* const collator;
static constexpr Compare<UCollationResult> compare{};
};
} // namespace internal
/**
* Function object for performing comparisons using this collator .
* Like < code > std : : equal_to < / code > but uses the collator instead of < code > operator = = < / code > .
* @ draft ICU 76
*/
using equal_to = internal::Predicate<std::equal_to, UCOL_EQUAL>;
/**
* Function object for performing comparisons using this collator .
* Like < code > std : : greater < / code > but uses the collator instead of < code > operator & gt ; < / code > .
* @ draft ICU 76
*/
using greater = internal::Predicate<std::equal_to, UCOL_GREATER>;
/**
* Function object for performing comparisons using this collator .
* Like < code > std : : less < / code > but uses the collator instead of < code > operator & lt ; < / code > .
* @ draft ICU 76
*/
using less = internal::Predicate<std::equal_to, UCOL_LESS>;
/**
* Function object for performing comparisons using this collator .
* Like < code > std : : not_equal_to < / code > but uses the collator instead of < code > operator ! = < / code > .
* @ draft ICU 76
*/
using not_equal_to = internal::Predicate<std::not_equal_to, UCOL_EQUAL>;
/**
* Function object for performing comparisons using this collator .
* Like < code > std : : greater_equal < / code > but uses the collator instead of < code > operator & gt ; = < / code > .
* @ draft ICU 76
*/
using greater_equal = internal::Predicate<std::not_equal_to, UCOL_LESS>;
/**
* Function object for performing comparisons using this collator .
* Like < code > std : : less_equal < / code > but uses the collator instead of < code > operator & lt ; = < / code > .
* @ draft ICU 76
*/
using less_equal = internal::Predicate<std::not_equal_to, UCOL_GREATER>;
} // namespace collator
#endif // U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
} // namespace U_HEADER_ONLY_NAMESPACE
#endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API || U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_HEADER_API
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
#endif
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