// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Landlock - Unique identification number generator
*
* Copyright © 2024 - 2025 Microsoft Corporation
*/
#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "id.h"
#define COUNTER_PRE_INIT 0
static atomic64_t next_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
static void __init init_id(atomic64_t *const counter, const u32 random_32bits)
{
u64 init;
/*
* Ensures sure 64 - bit values are always used by user space ( or may
* fail with - EOVERFLOW ) , and makes this testable .
*/
init = BIT_ULL(32 );
/*
* Makes a large ( 2 ^ 32 ) boot - time value to limit ID collision in logs
* from different boots , and to limit info leak about the number of
* initially ( relative to the reader ) created elements ( e . g . domains ) .
*/
init += random_32bits;
/* Sets first or ignores. This will be the first ID. */
atomic64_cmpxchg(counter, COUNTER_PRE_INIT, init);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST
static void __init test_init_min(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter = ATOMIC64_INIT(COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
init_id(&counter, 0 );
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, atomic64_read(&counter), 1 ULL + U32_MAX);
}
static void __init test_init_max(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter = ATOMIC64_INIT(COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
init_id(&counter, ~0 );
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, atomic64_read(&counter), 1 + (2 ULL * U32_MAX));
}
static void __init test_init_once(struct kunit *const test)
{
const u64 first_init = 1 ULL + U32_MAX;
atomic64_t counter = ATOMIC64_INIT(COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
init_id(&counter, 0 );
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, atomic64_read(&counter), first_init);
init_id(&counter, ~0 );
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(
test, atomic64_read(&counter), first_init,
"Should still have the same value after the subsequent init_id()" );
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */
void __init landlock_init_id(void )
{
return init_id(&next_id, get_random_u32());
}
/*
* It ' s not worth it to try to hide the monotonic counter because it can still
* be inferred ( with N counter ranges ) , and if we are allowed to read the inode
* number we should also be allowed to read the time creation anyway , and it
* can be handy to store and sort domain IDs for user space .
*
* Returns the value of next_id and increment it to let some space for the next
* one .
*/
static u64 get_id_range(size_t number_of_ids, atomic64_t *const counter,
u8 random_4bits)
{
u64 id, step;
/*
* We should return at least 1 ID , and we may need a set of consecutive
* ones ( e . g . to generate a set of inodes ) .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(number_of_ids <= 0 ))
number_of_ids = 1 ;
/*
* Blurs the next ID guess with 1 / 16 ratio . We get 2 ^ ( 64 - 4 ) -
* ( 2 * 2 ^ 32 ) , so a bit less than 2 ^ 60 available IDs , which should be
* much more than enough considering the number of CPU cycles required
* to get a new ID ( e . g . a full landlock_restrict_self ( ) call ) , and the
* cost of draining all available IDs during the system ' s uptime .
*/
random_4bits &= 0 b1111;
step = number_of_ids + random_4bits;
/* It is safe to cast a signed atomic to an unsigned value. */
id = atomic64_fetch_add(step, counter);
/* Warns if landlock_init_id() was not called. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(id == COUNTER_PRE_INIT);
return id;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST
static u8 get_random_u8_positive(void )
{
/* max() evaluates its arguments once. */
return max(1 , get_random_u8());
}
static void test_range1_rand0(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(1 , &counter, 0 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 1 );
}
static void test_range1_rand1(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(1 , &counter, 1 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 2 );
}
static void test_range1_rand15(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(1 , &counter, 15 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 16 );
}
static void test_range1_rand16(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(1 , &counter, 16 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 1 );
}
static void test_range2_rand0(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2 , &counter, 0 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 2 );
}
static void test_range2_rand1(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2 , &counter, 1 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 3 );
}
static void test_range2_rand2(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2 , &counter, 2 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 4 );
}
static void test_range2_rand15(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2 , &counter, 15 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 17 );
}
static void test_range2_rand16(struct kunit *const test)
{
atomic64_t counter;
u64 init;
init = get_random_u32();
atomic64_set(&counter, init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, get_id_range(2 , &counter, 16 ), init);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
get_id_range(get_random_u8_positive(), &counter,
get_random_u8()),
init + 2 );
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */
/**
* landlock_get_id_range - Get a range of unique IDs
*
* @ number_of_ids : Number of IDs to hold . Must be greater than one .
*
* Returns : The first ID in the range .
*/
u64 landlock_get_id_range(size_t number_of_ids)
{
return get_id_range(number_of_ids, &next_id, get_random_u8());
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST
static struct kunit_case __refdata test_cases[] = {
/* clang-format off */
KUNIT_CASE(test_init_min),
KUNIT_CASE(test_init_max),
KUNIT_CASE(test_init_once),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range1_rand0),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range1_rand1),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range1_rand15),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range1_rand16),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand0),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand1),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand2),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand15),
KUNIT_CASE(test_range2_rand16),
{}
/* clang-format on */
};
static struct kunit_suite test_suite = {
.name = "landlock_id" ,
.test_cases = test_cases,
};
kunit_test_init_section_suite(test_suite);
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_KUNIT_TEST */
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