Quelle power_supply.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Universal power supply monitor class
*
* Copyright © 2007 Anton Vorontsov < cbou @ mail . ru >
* Copyright © 2004 Szabolcs Gyurko
* Copyright © 2003 Ian Molton < spyro @ f2s . com >
*
* Modified : 2004 , Oct Szabolcs Gyurko
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_POWER_SUPPLY_H__
#define __LINUX_POWER_SUPPLY_H__
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
/*
* All voltages , currents , charges , energies , time and temperatures in uV ,
* µ A , µ Ah , µ Wh , seconds and tenths of degree Celsius unless otherwise
* stated . It ' s driver ' s job to convert its raw values to units in which
* this class operates .
*/
/*
* For systems where the charger determines the maximum battery capacity
* the min and max fields should be used to present these values to user
* space . Unused / unknown fields will not appear in sysfs .
*/
enum {
POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING,
POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING,
POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING,
POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL,
};
/* What algorithm is the charger using? */
enum power_supply_charge_type {
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_NONE,
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_TRICKLE, /* slow speed */
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_FAST, /* fast speed */
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_STANDARD, /* normal speed */
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_ADAPTIVE, /* dynamically adjusted speed */
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_CUSTOM, /* use CHARGE_CONTROL_* props */
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_LONGLIFE, /* slow speed, longer life */
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_TYPE_BYPASS, /* bypassing the charger */
};
enum {
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_GOOD,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_DEAD,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_OVERVOLTAGE,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_UNDERVOLTAGE,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_UNSPEC_FAILURE,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_COLD,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_WATCHDOG_TIMER_EXPIRE,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_SAFETY_TIMER_EXPIRE,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_OVERCURRENT,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_CALIBRATION_REQUIRED,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_WARM,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_COOL,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_HOT,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_NO_BATTERY,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_BLOWN_FUSE,
POWER_SUPPLY_HEALTH_CELL_IMBALANCE,
};
enum {
POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiMH,
POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LION,
POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LIPO,
POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LiFe,
POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiCd,
POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LiMn,
};
enum {
POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_LOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_NORMAL,
POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_HIGH,
POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_FULL,
};
enum {
POWER_SUPPLY_SCOPE_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
POWER_SUPPLY_SCOPE_DEVICE,
};
enum power_supply_property {
/* Properties of type `int' */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TYPE,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TYPES,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_HEALTH,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_AUTHENTIC,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CYCLE_COUNT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MAX,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MAX_DESIGN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_AVG,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_OCV,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_BOOT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_MAX,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_BOOT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_POWER_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_POWER_AVG,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_EMPTY_DESIGN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_EMPTY,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_AVG,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_COUNTER,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT_MAX,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_VOLTAGE,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_VOLTAGE_MAX,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_CONTROL_LIMIT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_CONTROL_LIMIT_MAX,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_CONTROL_START_THRESHOLD, /* in percents! */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_CONTROL_END_THRESHOLD, /* in percents! */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_BEHAVIOUR,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_INPUT_CURRENT_LIMIT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_INPUT_VOLTAGE_LIMIT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_INPUT_POWER_LIMIT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_EMPTY_DESIGN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_EMPTY,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_AVG,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY, /* in percents! */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MIN, /* in percents! */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ALERT_MAX, /* in percents! */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_ERROR_MARGIN, /* in percents! */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_LEVEL,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_MAX,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_MIN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_ALERT_MIN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_ALERT_MAX,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_AMBIENT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_AMBIENT_ALERT_MIN,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP_AMBIENT_ALERT_MAX,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_EMPTY_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_EMPTY_AVG,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_FULL_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TIME_TO_FULL_AVG,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TYPE, /* use power_supply.type instead */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_USB_TYPE,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRECHARGE_CURRENT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TERM_CURRENT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CALIBRATE,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURE_YEAR,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURE_MONTH,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURE_DAY,
/* Properties of type `const char *' */
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SERIAL_NUMBER,
};
enum power_supply_type {
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_UPS,
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_MAINS,
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB, /* Standard Downstream Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP, /* Dedicated Charging Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_CDP, /* Charging Downstream Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_ACA, /* Accessory Charger Adapters */
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_TYPE_C, /* Type C Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_PD, /* Power Delivery Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_PD_DRP, /* PD Dual Role Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_APPLE_BRICK_ID, /* Apple Charging Method */
POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_WIRELESS, /* Wireless */
};
enum power_supply_usb_type {
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_SDP, /* Standard Downstream Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_DCP, /* Dedicated Charging Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_CDP, /* Charging Downstream Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_ACA, /* Accessory Charger Adapters */
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_C, /* Type C Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_PD, /* Power Delivery Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_PD_DRP, /* PD Dual Role Port */
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_PD_PPS, /* PD Programmable Power Supply */
POWER_SUPPLY_USB_TYPE_APPLE_BRICK_ID, /* Apple Charging Method */
};
enum power_supply_charge_behaviour {
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_BEHAVIOUR_AUTO = 0 ,
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_BEHAVIOUR_INHIBIT_CHARGE,
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_BEHAVIOUR_INHIBIT_CHARGE_AWAKE,
POWER_SUPPLY_CHARGE_BEHAVIOUR_FORCE_DISCHARGE,
};
enum power_supply_notifier_events {
PSY_EVENT_PROP_CHANGED,
};
union power_supply_propval {
int intval;
const char *strval;
};
struct device_node;
struct power_supply;
/* Run-time specific power supply configuration */
struct power_supply_config {
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
/* Driver private data */
void *drv_data;
/* Device specific sysfs attributes */
const struct attribute_group **attr_grp;
char **supplied_to;
size_t num_supplicants;
bool no_wakeup_source;
};
/* Description of power supply */
struct power_supply_desc {
const char *name;
enum power_supply_type type;
u8 charge_behaviours;
u32 charge_types;
u32 usb_types;
const enum power_supply_property *properties;
size_t num_properties;
/*
* Functions for drivers implementing power supply class .
* These shouldn ' t be called directly by other drivers for accessing
* this power supply . Instead use power_supply_ * ( ) functions ( for
* example power_supply_get_property ( ) ) .
*/
int (*get_property)(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
union power_supply_propval *val);
int (*set_property)(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
const union power_supply_propval *val);
/*
* property_is_writeable ( ) will be called during registration
* of power supply . If this happens during device probe then it must
* not access internal data of device ( because probe did not end ) .
*/
int (*property_is_writeable)(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp);
void (*external_power_changed)(struct power_supply *psy);
/*
* Set if thermal zone should not be created for this power supply .
* For example for virtual supplies forwarding calls to actual
* sensors or other supplies .
*/
bool no_thermal;
/* For APM emulation, think legacy userspace. */
int use_for_apm;
};
struct power_supply_ext {
const char *const name;
u8 charge_behaviours;
u32 charge_types;
const enum power_supply_property *properties;
size_t num_properties;
int (*get_property)(struct power_supply *psy,
const struct power_supply_ext *ext,
void *data,
enum power_supply_property psp,
union power_supply_propval *val);
int (*set_property)(struct power_supply *psy,
const struct power_supply_ext *ext,
void *data,
enum power_supply_property psp,
const union power_supply_propval *val);
int (*property_is_writeable)(struct power_supply *psy,
const struct power_supply_ext *ext,
void *data,
enum power_supply_property psp);
};
struct power_supply {
const struct power_supply_desc *desc;
char **supplied_to;
size_t num_supplicants;
char **supplied_from;
size_t num_supplies;
/* Driver private data */
void *drv_data;
/* private */
struct device dev;
struct work_struct changed_work;
struct delayed_work deferred_register_work;
spinlock_t changed_lock;
bool changed;
bool update_groups;
bool initialized;
bool removing;
atomic_t use_cnt;
struct power_supply_battery_info *battery_info;
struct rw_semaphore extensions_sem; /* protects "extensions" */
struct list_head extensions;
#ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
struct thermal_zone_device *tzd;
struct thermal_cooling_device *tcd;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
struct led_trigger *trig;
struct led_trigger *charging_trig;
struct led_trigger *full_trig;
struct led_trigger *charging_blink_full_solid_trig;
struct led_trigger *charging_orange_full_green_trig;
#endif
};
#define dev_to_psy(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct power_supply, dev)
/*
* This is recommended structure to specify static power supply parameters .
* Generic one , parametrizable for different power supplies . Power supply
* class itself does not use it , but that ' s what implementing most platform
* drivers , should try reuse for consistency .
*/
struct power_supply_info {
const char *name;
int technology;
int voltage_max_design;
int voltage_min_design;
int charge_full_design;
int charge_empty_design;
int energy_full_design;
int energy_empty_design;
int use_for_apm;
};
struct power_supply_battery_ocv_table {
int ocv; /* microVolts */
int capacity; /* percent */
};
struct power_supply_resistance_temp_table {
int temp; /* celsius */
int resistance; /* internal resistance percent */
};
struct power_supply_vbat_ri_table {
int vbat_uv; /* Battery voltage in microvolt */
int ri_uohm; /* Internal resistance in microohm */
};
/**
* struct power_supply_maintenance_charge_table - setting for maintenace charging
* @ charge_current_max_ua : maintenance charging current that is used to keep
* the charge of the battery full as current is consumed after full charging .
* The corresponding charge_voltage_max_uv is used as a safeguard : when we
* reach this voltage the maintenance charging current is turned off . It is
* turned back on if we fall below this voltage .
* @ charge_voltage_max_uv : maintenance charging voltage that is usually a bit
* lower than the constant_charge_voltage_max_uv . We can apply this settings
* charge_current_max_ua until we get back up to this voltage .
* @ safety_timer_minutes : maintenance charging safety timer , with an expiry
* time in minutes . We will only use maintenance charging in this setting
* for a certain amount of time , then we will first move to the next
* maintenance charge current and voltage pair in respective array and wait
* for the next safety timer timeout , or , if we reached the last maintencance
* charging setting , disable charging until we reach
* charge_restart_voltage_uv and restart ordinary CC / CV charging from there .
* These timers should be chosen to align with the typical discharge curve
* for the battery .
*
* Ordinary CC / CV charging will stop charging when the charge current goes
* below charge_term_current_ua , and then restart it ( if the device is still
* plugged into the charger ) at charge_restart_voltage_uv . This happens in most
* consumer products because the power usage while connected to a charger is
* not zero , and devices are not manufactured to draw power directly from the
* charger : instead they will at all times dissipate the battery a little , like
* the power used in standby mode . This will over time give a charge graph
* such as this :
*
* Energy
* ^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* | . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* | . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > t
*
* Practically this means that the Li - ions are wandering back and forth in the
* battery and this causes degeneration of the battery anode and cathode .
* To prolong the life of the battery , maintenance charging is applied after
* reaching charge_term_current_ua to hold up the charge in the battery while
* consuming power , thus lowering the wear on the battery :
*
* Energy
* ^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* | . .
* | .
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > t
*
* Maintenance charging uses the voltages from this table : a table of settings
* is traversed using a slightly lower current and voltage than what is used for
* CC / CV charging . The maintenance charging will for safety reasons not go on
* indefinately : we lower the current and voltage with successive maintenance
* settings , then disable charging completely after we reach the last one ,
* and after that we do not restart charging until we reach
* charge_restart_voltage_uv ( see struct power_supply_battery_info ) and restart
* ordinary CC / CV charging from there .
*
* As an example , a Samsung EB425161LA Lithium - Ion battery is CC / CV charged
* at 900 mA to 4340 mV , then maintenance charged at 600 mA and 4150 mV for up to
* 60 hours , then maintenance charged at 600 mA and 4100 mV for up to 200 hours .
* After this the charge cycle is restarted waiting for
* charge_restart_voltage_uv .
*
* For most mobile electronics this type of maintenance charging is enough for
* the user to disconnect the device and make use of it before both maintenance
* charging cycles are complete , if the current and voltage has been chosen
* appropriately . These need to be determined from battery discharge curves
* and expected standby current .
*
* If the voltage anyway drops to charge_restart_voltage_uv during maintenance
* charging , ordinary CC / CV charging is restarted . This can happen if the
* device is e . g . actively used during charging , so more current is drawn than
* the expected stand - by current . Also overvoltage protection will be applied
* as usual .
*/
struct power_supply_maintenance_charge_table {
int charge_current_max_ua;
int charge_voltage_max_uv;
int charge_safety_timer_minutes;
};
#define POWER_SUPPLY_OCV_TEMP_MAX 20
/**
* struct power_supply_battery_info - information about batteries
* @ technology : from the POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_ * enum
* @ energy_full_design_uwh : energy content when fully charged in microwatt
* hours
* @ charge_full_design_uah : charge content when fully charged in microampere
* hours
* @ voltage_min_design_uv : minimum voltage across the poles when the battery
* is at minimum voltage level in microvolts . If the voltage drops below this
* level the battery will need precharging when using CC / CV charging .
* @ voltage_max_design_uv : voltage across the poles when the battery is fully
* charged in microvolts . This is the " nominal voltage " i . e . the voltage
* printed on the label of the battery .
* @ tricklecharge_current_ua : the tricklecharge current used when trickle
* charging the battery in microamperes . This is the charging phase when the
* battery is completely empty and we need to carefully trickle in some
* charge until we reach the precharging voltage .
* @ precharge_current_ua : current to use in the precharge phase in microamperes ,
* the precharge rate is limited by limiting the current to this value .
* @ precharge_voltage_max_uv : the maximum voltage allowed when precharging in
* microvolts . When we pass this voltage we will nominally switch over to the
* CC ( constant current ) charging phase defined by constant_charge_current_ua
* and constant_charge_voltage_max_uv .
* @ charge_term_current_ua : when the current in the CV ( constant voltage )
* charging phase drops below this value in microamperes the charging will
* terminate completely and not restart until the voltage over the battery
* poles reach charge_restart_voltage_uv unless we use maintenance charging .
* @ charge_restart_voltage_uv : when the battery has been fully charged by
* CC / CV charging and charging has been disabled , and the voltage subsequently
* drops below this value in microvolts , the charging will be restarted
* ( typically using CV charging ) .
* @ overvoltage_limit_uv : If the voltage exceeds the nominal voltage
* voltage_max_design_uv and we reach this voltage level , all charging must
* stop and emergency procedures take place , such as shutting down the system
* in some cases .
* @ constant_charge_current_max_ua : current in microamperes to use in the CC
* ( constant current ) charging phase . The charging rate is limited
* by this current . This is the main charging phase and as the current is
* constant into the battery the voltage slowly ascends to
* constant_charge_voltage_max_uv .
* @ constant_charge_voltage_max_uv : voltage in microvolts signifying the end of
* the CC ( constant current ) charging phase and the beginning of the CV
* ( constant voltage ) charging phase .
* @ maintenance_charge : an array of maintenance charging settings to be used
* after the main CC / CV charging phase is complete .
* @ maintenance_charge_size : the number of maintenance charging settings in
* maintenance_charge .
* @ alert_low_temp_charge_current_ua : The charging current to use if the battery
* enters low alert temperature , i . e . if the internal temperature is between
* temp_alert_min and temp_min . No matter the charging phase , this
* and alert_high_temp_charge_voltage_uv will be applied .
* @ alert_low_temp_charge_voltage_uv : Same as alert_low_temp_charge_current_ua ,
* but for the charging voltage .
* @ alert_high_temp_charge_current_ua : The charging current to use if the
* battery enters high alert temperature , i . e . if the internal temperature is
* between temp_alert_max and temp_max . No matter the charging phase , this
* and alert_high_temp_charge_voltage_uv will be applied , usually lowering
* the charging current as an evasive manouver .
* @ alert_high_temp_charge_voltage_uv : Same as
* alert_high_temp_charge_current_ua , but for the charging voltage .
* @ factory_internal_resistance_uohm : the internal resistance of the battery
* at fabrication time , expressed in microohms . This resistance will vary
* depending on the lifetime and charge of the battery , so this is just a
* nominal ballpark figure . This internal resistance is given for the state
* when the battery is discharging .
* @ factory_internal_resistance_charging_uohm : the internal resistance of the
* battery at fabrication time while charging , expressed in microohms .
* The charging process will affect the internal resistance of the battery
* so this value provides a better resistance under these circumstances .
* This resistance will vary depending on the lifetime and charge of the
* battery , so this is just a nominal ballpark figure .
* @ ocv_temp : array indicating the open circuit voltage ( OCV ) capacity
* temperature indices . This is an array of temperatures in degrees Celsius
* indicating which capacity table to use for a certain temperature , since
* the capacity for reasons of chemistry will be different at different
* temperatures . Determining capacity is a multivariate problem and the
* temperature is the first variable we determine .
* @ temp_ambient_alert_min : the battery will go outside of operating conditions
* when the ambient temperature goes below this temperature in degrees
* Celsius .
* @ temp_ambient_alert_max : the battery will go outside of operating conditions
* when the ambient temperature goes above this temperature in degrees
* Celsius .
* @ temp_alert_min : the battery should issue an alert if the internal
* temperature goes below this temperature in degrees Celsius .
* @ temp_alert_max : the battery should issue an alert if the internal
* temperature goes above this temperature in degrees Celsius .
* @ temp_min : the battery will go outside of operating conditions when
* the internal temperature goes below this temperature in degrees Celsius .
* Normally this means the system should shut down .
* @ temp_max : the battery will go outside of operating conditions when
* the internal temperature goes above this temperature in degrees Celsius .
* Normally this means the system should shut down .
* @ ocv_table : for each entry in ocv_temp there is a corresponding entry in
* ocv_table and a size for each entry in ocv_table_size . These arrays
* determine the capacity in percent in relation to the voltage in microvolts
* at the indexed temperature .
* @ ocv_table_size : for each entry in ocv_temp this array is giving the size of
* each entry in the array of capacity arrays in ocv_table .
* @ resist_table : this is a table that correlates a battery temperature to the
* expected internal resistance at this temperature . The resistance is given
* as a percentage of factory_internal_resistance_uohm . Knowing the
* resistance of the battery is usually necessary for calculating the open
* circuit voltage ( OCV ) that is then used with the ocv_table to calculate
* the capacity of the battery . The resist_table must be ordered descending
* by temperature : highest temperature with lowest resistance first , lowest
* temperature with highest resistance last .
* @ resist_table_size : the number of items in the resist_table .
* @ vbat2ri_discharging : this is a table that correlates Battery voltage ( VBAT )
* to internal resistance ( Ri ) . The resistance is given in microohm for the
* corresponding voltage in microvolts . The internal resistance is used to
* determine the open circuit voltage so that we can determine the capacity
* of the battery . These voltages to resistance tables apply when the battery
* is discharging . The table must be ordered descending by voltage : highest
* voltage first .
* @ vbat2ri_discharging_size : the number of items in the vbat2ri_discharging
* table .
* @ vbat2ri_charging : same function as vbat2ri_discharging but for the state
* when the battery is charging . Being under charge changes the battery ' s
* internal resistance characteristics so a separate table is needed . *
* The table must be ordered descending by voltage : highest voltage first .
* @ vbat2ri_charging_size : the number of items in the vbat2ri_charging
* table .
* @ bti_resistance_ohm : The Battery Type Indicator ( BIT ) nominal resistance
* in ohms for this battery , if an identification resistor is mounted
* between a third battery terminal and ground . This scheme is used by a lot
* of mobile device batteries .
* @ bti_resistance_tolerance : The tolerance in percent of the BTI resistance ,
* for example 10 for + / - 10 % , if the bti_resistance is set to 7000 and the
* tolerance is 10 % we will detect a proper battery if the BTI resistance
* is between 6300 and 7700 Ohm .
*
* This is the recommended struct to manage static battery parameters ,
* populated by power_supply_get_battery_info ( ) . Most platform drivers should
* use these for consistency .
*
* Its field names must correspond to elements in enum power_supply_property .
* The default field value is - EINVAL or NULL for pointers .
*
* CC / CV CHARGING :
*
* The charging parameters here assume a CC / CV charging scheme . This method
* is most common with Lithium Ion batteries ( other methods are possible ) and
* looks as follows :
*
* ^ Battery voltage
* | - - - overvoltage_limit_uv
* |
* | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
* | . . constant_charge_voltage_max_uv
* | . .
* | .
* | .
* | .
* | .
* | .
* | . . precharge_voltage_max_uv
* | . .
* | . ( trickle charging )
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > time
*
* ^ Current into the battery
* |
* | . . . . . . . . . . . . . constant_charge_current_max_ua
* | . .
* | . .
* | . .
* | . .
* | . . .
* | . . . . .
* | . . . . . .
* | . . . precharge_current_ua . . . . . . . charge_term_current_ua
* | . .
* | . .
* | . . . . tricklecharge_current_ua .
* | .
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > time
*
* These diagrams are synchronized on time and the voltage and current
* follow each other .
*
* With CC / CV charging commence over time like this for an empty battery :
*
* 1 . When the battery is completely empty it may need to be charged with
* an especially small current so that electrons just " trickle in " ,
* this is the tricklecharge_current_ua .
*
* 2 . Next a small initial pre - charge current ( precharge_current_ua )
* is applied if the voltage is below precharge_voltage_max_uv until we
* reach precharge_voltage_max_uv . CAUTION : in some texts this is referred
* to as " trickle charging " but the use in the Linux kernel is different
* see below !
*
* 3 . Then the main charging current is applied , which is called the constant
* current ( CC ) phase . A current regulator is set up to allow
* constant_charge_current_max_ua of current to flow into the battery .
* The chemical reaction in the battery will make the voltage go up as
* charge goes into the battery . This current is applied until we reach
* the constant_charge_voltage_max_uv voltage .
*
* 4 . At this voltage we switch over to the constant voltage ( CV ) phase . This
* means we allow current to go into the battery , but we keep the voltage
* fixed . This current will continue to charge the battery while keeping
* the voltage the same . A chemical reaction in the battery goes on
* storing energy without affecting the voltage . Over time the current
* will slowly drop and when we reach charge_term_current_ua we will
* end the constant voltage phase .
*
* After this the battery is fully charged , and if we do not support maintenance
* charging , the charging will not restart until power dissipation makes the
* voltage fall so that we reach charge_restart_voltage_uv and at this point
* we restart charging at the appropriate phase , usually this will be inside
* the CV phase .
*
* If we support maintenance charging the voltage is however kept high after
* the CV phase with a very low current . This is meant to let the same charge
* go in for usage while the charger is still connected , mainly for
* dissipation for the power consuming entity while connected to the
* charger .
*
* All charging MUST terminate if the overvoltage_limit_uv is ever reached .
* Overcharging Lithium Ion cells can be DANGEROUS and lead to fire or
* explosions .
*
* DETERMINING BATTERY CAPACITY :
*
* Several members of the struct deal with trying to determine the remaining
* capacity in the battery , usually as a percentage of charge . In practice
* many chargers uses a so - called fuel gauge or coloumb counter that measure
* how much charge goes into the battery and how much goes out ( + / - leak
* consumption ) . This does not help if we do not know how much capacity the
* battery has to begin with , such as when it is first used or was taken out
* and charged in a separate charger . Therefore many capacity algorithms use
* the open circuit voltage with a look - up table to determine the rough
* capacity of the battery . The open circuit voltage can be conceptualized
* with an ideal voltage source ( V ) in series with an internal resistance ( Ri )
* like this :
*
* + - - - - - - - > IBAT > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | ^ |
* [ ] Ri | |
* | | VBAT |
* o < - - - - - - - - - - | |
* + | ^ | [ ] Rload
* . - - - . | | |
* | V | | OCV | |
* ' - - - ' | | |
* | | | |
* GND + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* If we disconnect the load ( here simplified as a fixed resistance Rload )
* and measure VBAT with a infinite impedance voltage meter we will get
* VBAT = OCV and this assumption is sometimes made even under load , assuming
* Rload is insignificant . However this will be of dubious quality because the
* load is rarely that small and Ri is strongly nonlinear depending on
* temperature and how much capacity is left in the battery due to the
* chemistry involved .
*
* In many practical applications we cannot just disconnect the battery from
* the load , so instead we often try to measure the instantaneous IBAT ( the
* current out from the battery ) , estimate the Ri and thus calculate the
* voltage drop over Ri and compensate like this :
*
* OCV = VBAT - ( IBAT * Ri )
*
* The tables vbat2ri_discharging and vbat2ri_charging are used to determine
* ( by interpolation ) the Ri from the VBAT under load . These curves are highly
* nonlinear and may need many datapoints but can be found in datasheets for
* some batteries . This gives the compensated open circuit voltage ( OCV ) for
* the battery even under load . Using this method will also compensate for
* temperature changes in the environment : this will also make the internal
* resistance change , and it will affect the VBAT under load , so correlating
* VBAT to Ri takes both remaining capacity and temperature into consideration .
*
* Alternatively a manufacturer can specify how the capacity of the battery
* is dependent on the battery temperature which is the main factor affecting
* Ri . As we know all checmical reactions are faster when it is warm and slower
* when it is cold . You can put in 1500 mAh and only get 800 mAh out before the
* voltage drops too low for example . This effect is also highly nonlinear and
* the purpose of the table resist_table : this will take a temperature and
* tell us how big percentage of Ri the specified temperature correlates to .
* Usually we have 100 % of the factory_internal_resistance_uohm at 25 degrees
* Celsius .
*
* The power supply class itself doesn ' t use this struct as of now .
*/
struct power_supply_battery_info {
unsigned int technology;
int energy_full_design_uwh;
int charge_full_design_uah;
int voltage_min_design_uv;
int voltage_max_design_uv;
int tricklecharge_current_ua;
int precharge_current_ua;
int precharge_voltage_max_uv;
int charge_term_current_ua;
int charge_restart_voltage_uv;
int overvoltage_limit_uv;
int constant_charge_current_max_ua;
int constant_charge_voltage_max_uv;
const struct power_supply_maintenance_charge_table *maintenance_charge;
int maintenance_charge_size;
int alert_low_temp_charge_current_ua;
int alert_low_temp_charge_voltage_uv;
int alert_high_temp_charge_current_ua;
int alert_high_temp_charge_voltage_uv;
int factory_internal_resistance_uohm;
int factory_internal_resistance_charging_uohm;
int ocv_temp[POWER_SUPPLY_OCV_TEMP_MAX];
int temp_ambient_alert_min;
int temp_ambient_alert_max;
int temp_alert_min;
int temp_alert_max;
int temp_min;
int temp_max;
const struct power_supply_battery_ocv_table *ocv_table[POWER_SUPPLY_OCV_TEMP_MAX];
int ocv_table_size[POWER_SUPPLY_OCV_TEMP_MAX];
const struct power_supply_resistance_temp_table *resist_table;
int resist_table_size;
const struct power_supply_vbat_ri_table *vbat2ri_discharging;
int vbat2ri_discharging_size;
const struct power_supply_vbat_ri_table *vbat2ri_charging;
int vbat2ri_charging_size;
int bti_resistance_ohm;
int bti_resistance_tolerance;
};
extern int power_supply_reg_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern void power_supply_unreg_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY)
extern struct power_supply *power_supply_get_by_name(const char *name);
extern void power_supply_put(struct power_supply *psy);
#else
static inline void power_supply_put(struct power_supply *psy) {}
static inline struct power_supply *power_supply_get_by_name(const char *name)
{ return NULL; }
#endif
extern struct power_supply *power_supply_get_by_reference(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
const char *property);
extern struct power_supply *devm_power_supply_get_by_reference(
struct device *dev, const char *property);
extern const enum power_supply_property power_supply_battery_info_properties[];
extern const size_t power_supply_battery_info_properties_size;
extern int power_supply_get_battery_info(struct power_supply *psy,
struct power_supply_battery_info **info_out);
extern void power_supply_put_battery_info(struct power_supply *psy,
struct power_supply_battery_info *info);
extern bool power_supply_battery_info_has_prop(struct power_supply_battery_info *info,
enum power_supply_property psp);
extern int power_supply_battery_info_get_prop(struct power_supply_battery_info *info,
enum power_supply_property psp,
union power_supply_propval *val);
extern int power_supply_ocv2cap_simple(const struct power_supply_battery_ocv_table *table,
int table_len, int ocv);
extern const struct power_supply_battery_ocv_table *
power_supply_find_ocv2cap_table(struct power_supply_battery_info *info,
int temp, int *table_len);
extern int power_supply_batinfo_ocv2cap(struct power_supply_battery_info *info,
int ocv, int temp);
extern int
power_supply_temp2resist_simple(const struct power_supply_resistance_temp_table *table,
int table_len, int temp);
extern int power_supply_vbat2ri(struct power_supply_battery_info *info,
int vbat_uv, bool charging);
extern const struct power_supply_maintenance_charge_table *
power_supply_get_maintenance_charging_setting(struct power_supply_battery_info *info, int index);
extern bool power_supply_battery_bti_in_range(struct power_supply_battery_info *info,
int resistance);
extern void power_supply_changed(struct power_supply *psy);
extern int power_supply_am_i_supplied(struct power_supply *psy);
int power_supply_get_property_from_supplier(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
union power_supply_propval *val);
static inline bool
power_supply_supports_maintenance_charging(struct power_supply_battery_info *info)
{
const struct power_supply_maintenance_charge_table *mt;
mt = power_supply_get_maintenance_charging_setting(info, 0 );
return (mt != NULL);
}
static inline bool
power_supply_supports_vbat2ri(struct power_supply_battery_info *info)
{
return ((info->vbat2ri_discharging != NULL) &&
info->vbat2ri_discharging_size > 0 );
}
static inline bool
power_supply_supports_temp2ri(struct power_supply_battery_info *info)
{
return ((info->resist_table != NULL) &&
info->resist_table_size > 0 );
}
#ifdef CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY
extern int power_supply_is_system_supplied(void );
#else
static inline int power_supply_is_system_supplied(void ) { return -ENOSYS; }
#endif
extern int power_supply_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
union power_supply_propval *val);
int power_supply_get_property_direct(struct power_supply *psy, enum power_supply_property psp,
union power_supply_propval *val);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POWER_SUPPLY)
extern int power_supply_set_property(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
const union power_supply_propval *val);
int power_supply_set_property_direct(struct power_supply *psy, enum power_supply_property psp,
const union power_supply_propval *val);
#else
static inline int power_supply_set_property(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
const union power_supply_propval *val)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline int power_supply_set_property_direct(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
const union power_supply_propval *val)
{ return 0 ; }
#endif
extern void power_supply_external_power_changed(struct power_supply *psy);
extern struct power_supply *__must_check
power_supply_register(struct device *parent,
const struct power_supply_desc *desc,
const struct power_supply_config *cfg);
extern struct power_supply *__must_check
devm_power_supply_register(struct device *parent,
const struct power_supply_desc *desc,
const struct power_supply_config *cfg);
extern void power_supply_unregister(struct power_supply *psy);
extern int power_supply_powers(struct power_supply *psy, struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check
power_supply_register_extension(struct power_supply *psy,
const struct power_supply_ext *ext,
struct device *dev,
void *data);
extern void power_supply_unregister_extension(struct power_supply *psy,
const struct power_supply_ext *ext);
#define to_power_supply(device) container_of(device, struct power_supply, dev)
extern void *power_supply_get_drvdata(struct power_supply *psy);
extern int power_supply_for_each_psy(void *data, int (*fn)(struct power_supply *psy, void *data));
static inline bool power_supply_is_amp_property(enum power_supply_property psp)
{
switch (psp) {
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_EMPTY_DESIGN:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_EMPTY:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_AVG:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_COUNTER:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRECHARGE_CURRENT:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_TERM_CURRENT:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_CURRENT_MAX:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_MAX:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_BOOT:
return true ;
default :
break ;
}
return false ;
}
static inline bool power_supply_is_watt_property(enum power_supply_property psp)
{
switch (psp) {
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_EMPTY_DESIGN:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_EMPTY:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_NOW:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_AVG:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MAX:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MAX_DESIGN:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_AVG:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_OCV:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_BOOT:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_VOLTAGE:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CONSTANT_CHARGE_VOLTAGE_MAX:
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_POWER_NOW:
return true ;
default :
break ;
}
return false ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t power_supply_charge_behaviour_show(struct device *dev,
unsigned int available_behaviours,
enum power_supply_charge_behaviour behaviour,
char *buf);
int power_supply_charge_behaviour_parse(unsigned int available_behaviours, const char *buf);
ssize_t power_supply_charge_types_show(struct device *dev,
unsigned int available_types,
enum power_supply_charge_type current_type,
char *buf);
int power_supply_charge_types_parse(unsigned int available_types, const char *buf);
#else
static inline
ssize_t power_supply_charge_behaviour_show(struct device *dev,
unsigned int available_behaviours,
enum power_supply_charge_behaviour behaviour,
char *buf)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int power_supply_charge_behaviour_parse(unsigned int available_behaviours,
const char *buf)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline
ssize_t power_supply_charge_types_show(struct device *dev,
unsigned int available_types,
enum power_supply_charge_type current_type,
char *buf)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int power_supply_charge_types_parse(unsigned int available_types, const char *buf)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_POWER_SUPPLY_H__ */
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