Quelle ServletResponse.java
Sprache: JAVA
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation ( ASF ) under one or more
* contributor license agreements . See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership .
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License , Version 2 . 0
* ( the " License " ) ; you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License . You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http : //www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing , software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an " AS IS " BASIS ,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND , either express or implied .
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License .
*/
package jakarta.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* Defines an object to assist a servlet in sending a response to the client . The servlet container creates a
* < code > ServletResponse < / code > object and passes it as an argument to the servlet ' s < code > service < / code > method .
* < p >
* To send binary data in a MIME body response , use the { @ link ServletOutputStream } returned by
* { @ link # getOutputStream } . To send character data , use the < code > PrintWriter < / code > object returned by
* { @ link # getWriter } . To mix binary and text data , for example , to create a multipart response , use a
* < code > ServletOutputStream < / code > and manage the character sections manually .
* < p >
* The charset for the MIME body response can be specified explicitly or implicitly . The priority order for specifying
* the response body is :
* < ol >
* < li > explicitly per request using { @ link # setCharacterEncoding } and { @ link # setContentType } < / li >
* < li > implicitly per request using { @ link # setLocale } < / li >
* < li > per web application via the deployment descriptor or
* { @ link ServletContext # setRequestCharacterEncoding ( String ) } < / li >
* < li > container default via vendor specific configuration < / li >
* < li > ISO - 8859 - 1 < / li >
* < / ol >
* The < code > setCharacterEncoding < / code > , < code > setContentType < / code > , or < code > setLocale < / code > method must be called
* before < code > getWriter < / code > and before committing the response for the character encoding to be used .
* < p >
* See the Internet RFCs such as < a href = " http : //www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt"> RFC 2045</a> for more information on
* MIME . Protocols such as SMTP and HTTP define profiles of MIME , and those standards are still evolving .
*
* @ see ServletOutputStream
*/
public interface ServletResponse {
/**
* Returns the name of the character encoding ( MIME charset ) used for the body sent in this response . The charset
* for the MIME body response can be specified explicitly or implicitly . The priority order for specifying the
* response body is :
* < ol >
* < li > explicitly per request using { @ link # setCharacterEncoding } and { @ link # setContentType } < / li >
* < li > implicitly per request using { @ link # setLocale } < / li >
* < li > per web application via the deployment descriptor or
* { @ link ServletContext # setRequestCharacterEncoding ( String ) } < / li >
* < li > container default via vendor specific configuration < / li >
* < li > ISO - 8859 - 1 < / li >
* < / ol >
* Calls made to { @ link # setCharacterEncoding } , { @ link # setContentType } or { @ link # setLocale } after
* < code > getWriter < / code > has been called or after the response has been committed have no effect on the character
* encoding . If no character encoding has been specified , < code > ISO - 8859 - 1 < / code > is returned .
* < p >
* See RFC 2047 ( http : //www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt) for more information about character encoding and MIME.
*
* @ return a < code > String < / code > specifying the name of the character encoding , for example , < code > UTF - 8 < / code >
*/
String getCharacterEncoding();
/**
* Returns the content type used for the MIME body sent in this response . The content type proper must have been
* specified using { @ link # setContentType } before the response is committed . If no content type has been specified ,
* this method returns null . If a content type has been specified and a character encoding has been explicitly or
* implicitly specified as described in { @ link # getCharacterEncoding } , the charset parameter is included in the
* string returned . If no character encoding has been specified , the charset parameter is omitted .
*
* @ return a < code > String < / code > specifying the content type , for example , < code > text / html ; charset = UTF - 8 < / code > , or
* null
*
* @ since Servlet 2 . 4
*/
String getContentType();
/**
* Returns a { @ link ServletOutputStream } suitable for writing binary data in the response . The servlet container
* does not encode the binary data .
* < p >
* Calling flush ( ) on the ServletOutputStream commits the response . Either this method or { @ link # getWriter } may be
* called to write the body , not both .
*
* @ return a { @ link ServletOutputStream } for writing binary data
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if the < code > getWriter < / code > method has been called on this response
* @ exception IOException if an input or output exception occurred
*
* @ see # getWriter
*/
ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;
/**
* Returns a < code > PrintWriter < / code > object that can send character text to the client . The
* < code > PrintWriter < / code > uses the character encoding returned by { @ link # getCharacterEncoding } . If the response ' s
* character encoding has not been specified as described in < code > getCharacterEncoding < / code > ( i . e . , the method
* just returns the default value < code > ISO - 8859 - 1 < / code > ) , < code > getWriter < / code > updates it to
* < code > ISO - 8859 - 1 < / code > .
* < p >
* Calling flush ( ) on the < code > PrintWriter < / code > commits the response .
* < p >
* Either this method or { @ link # getOutputStream } may be called to write the body , not both .
*
* @ return a < code > PrintWriter < / code > object that can return character data to the client
*
* @ exception java . io . UnsupportedEncodingException if the character encoding returned by
* < code > getCharacterEncoding < / code > cannot be used
* @ exception IllegalStateException if the < code > getOutputStream < / code > method has already been
* called for this response object
* @ exception IOException if an input or output exception occurred
*
* @ see # getOutputStream
* @ see # setCharacterEncoding
*/
PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException;
/**
* Sets the character encoding ( MIME charset ) of the response being sent to the client , for example , to UTF - 8 . If
* the character encoding has already been set by container default , ServletContext default , { @ link # setContentType }
* or { @ link # setLocale } , this method overrides it . Calling { @ link # setContentType } with the < code > String < / code > of
* < code > text / html < / code > and calling this method with the < code > String < / code > of < code > UTF - 8 < / code > is equivalent
* with calling < code > setContentType < / code > with the < code > String < / code > of < code > text / html ; charset = UTF - 8 < / code > .
* < p >
* This method can be called repeatedly to change the character encoding . This method has no effect if it is called
* after < code > getWriter < / code > has been called or after the response has been committed .
* < p >
* Containers must communicate the character encoding used for the servlet response ' s writer to the client if the
* protocol provides a way for doing so . In the case of HTTP , the character encoding is communicated as part of the
* < code > Content - Type < / code > header for text media types . Note that the character encoding cannot be communicated
* via HTTP headers if the servlet does not specify a content type ; however , it is still used to encode text written
* via the servlet response ' s writer .
*
* @ param charset a String specifying only the character set defined by IANA Character Sets
* ( http : //www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets)
*
* @ see # setContentType # setLocale
*
* @ since Servlet 2 . 4
*/
void setCharacterEncoding(String charset);
/**
* Sets the length of the content body in the response In HTTP servlets , this method sets the HTTP Content - Length
* header .
*
* @ param len an integer specifying the length of the content being returned to the client ; sets the Content - Length
* header
*/
void setContentLength(int len);
/**
* Sets the length of the content body in the response In HTTP servlets , this method sets the HTTP Content - Length
* header .
*
* @ param length an integer specifying the length of the content being returned to the client ; sets the
* Content - Length header
*
* @ since Servlet 3 . 1
*/
void setContentLengthLong(long length);
/**
* Sets the content type of the response being sent to the client , if the response has not been committed yet . The
* given content type may include a character encoding specification , for example ,
* < code > text / html ; charset = UTF - 8 < / code > . The response ' s character encoding is only set from the given content type
* if this method is called before < code > getWriter < / code > is called .
* < p >
* This method may be called repeatedly to change content type and character encoding . This method has no effect if
* called after the response has been committed . It does not set the response ' s character encoding if it is called
* after < code > getWriter < / code > has been called or after the response has been committed .
* < p >
* Containers must communicate the content type and the character encoding used for the servlet response ' s writer to
* the client if the protocol provides a way for doing so . In the case of HTTP , the < code > Content - Type < / code > header
* is used .
*
* @ param type a < code > String < / code > specifying the MIME type of the content
*
* @ see # setLocale
* @ see # setCharacterEncoding
* @ see # getOutputStream
* @ see # getWriter
*/
void setContentType(String type);
/**
* Sets the preferred buffer size for the body of the response . The servlet container will use a buffer at least as
* large as the size requested . The actual buffer size used can be found using < code > getBufferSize < / code > .
* < p >
* A larger buffer allows more content to be written before anything is actually sent , thus providing the servlet
* with more time to set appropriate status codes and headers . A smaller buffer decreases server memory load and
* allows the client to start receiving data more quickly .
* < p >
* This method must be called before any response body content is written ; if content has been written or the
* response object has been committed , this method throws an < code > IllegalStateException < / code > .
*
* @ param size the preferred buffer size
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if this method is called after content has been written
*
* @ see # getBufferSize
* @ see # flushBuffer
* @ see # isCommitted
* @ see # reset
*/
void setBufferSize(int size);
/**
* Returns the actual buffer size used for the response . If no buffering is used , this method returns 0 .
*
* @ return the actual buffer size used
*
* @ see # setBufferSize
* @ see # flushBuffer
* @ see # isCommitted
* @ see # reset
*/
int getBufferSize();
/**
* Forces any content in the buffer to be written to the client . A call to this method automatically commits the
* response , meaning the status code and headers will be written .
*
* @ throws IOException if an I / O occurs during the flushing of the response
*
* @ see # setBufferSize
* @ see # getBufferSize
* @ see # isCommitted
* @ see # reset
*/
void flushBuffer() throws IOException;
/**
* Clears the content of the underlying buffer in the response without clearing headers or status code . If the
* response has been committed , this method throws an < code > IllegalStateException < / code > .
*
* @ see # setBufferSize
* @ see # getBufferSize
* @ see # isCommitted
* @ see # reset
*
* @ since Servlet 2 . 3
*/
void resetBuffer();
/**
* Returns a boolean indicating if the response has been committed . A committed response has already had its status
* code and headers written .
*
* @ return a boolean indicating if the response has been committed
*
* @ see # setBufferSize
* @ see # getBufferSize
* @ see # flushBuffer
* @ see # reset
*/
boolean isCommitted();
/**
* Clears any data that exists in the buffer as well as the status code and headers . If the response has been
* committed , this method throws an < code > IllegalStateException < / code > .
*
* @ exception IllegalStateException if the response has already been committed
*
* @ see # setBufferSize
* @ see # getBufferSize
* @ see # flushBuffer
* @ see # isCommitted
*/
void reset();
/**
* Sets the locale of the response , if the response has not been committed yet . It also sets the response ' s
* character encoding appropriately for the locale , if the character encoding has not been explicitly set using
* { @ link # setContentType } or { @ link # setCharacterEncoding } , < code > getWriter < / code > hasn ' t been called yet , and the
* response hasn ' t been committed yet . If the deployment descriptor contains a
* < code > locale - encoding - mapping - list < / code > element , and that element provides a mapping for the given locale , that
* mapping is used . Otherwise , the mapping from locale to character encoding is container dependent .
* < p >
* This method may be called repeatedly to change locale and character encoding . The method has no effect if called
* after the response has been committed . It does not set the response ' s character encoding if it is called after
* { @ link # setContentType } has been called with a charset specification , after { @ link # setCharacterEncoding } has
* been called , after < code > getWriter < / code > has been called , or after the response has been committed .
* < p >
* Containers must communicate the locale and the character encoding used for the servlet response ' s writer to the
* client if the protocol provides a way for doing so . In the case of HTTP , the locale is communicated via the
* < code > Content - Language < / code > header , the character encoding as part of the < code > Content - Type < / code > header for
* text media types . Note that the character encoding cannot be communicated via HTTP headers if the servlet does
* not specify a content type ; however , it is still used to encode text written via the servlet response ' s writer .
*
* @ param loc the locale of the response
*
* @ see # getLocale
* @ see # setContentType
* @ see # setCharacterEncoding
*/
void setLocale(Locale loc);
/**
* Returns the locale specified for this response using the { @ link # setLocale } method . Calls made to
* < code > setLocale < / code > after the response is committed have no effect .
*
* @ return The locale specified for this response using the { @ link # setLocale } method . If no locale has been
* specified , the container ' s default locale is returned .
*
* @ see # setLocale
*/
Locale getLocale();
}
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