/// A wrapper around a blk-mq [`struct request`]. This represents an IO request. /// /// # Implementation details /// /// There are four states for a request that the Rust bindings care about: /// /// 1. Request is owned by block layer (refcount 0). /// 2. Request is owned by driver but with zero [`ARef`]s in existence /// (refcount 1). /// 3. Request is owned by driver with exactly one [`ARef`] in existence /// (refcount 2). /// 4. Request is owned by driver with more than one [`ARef`] in existence /// (refcount > 2). /// /// /// We need to track 1 and 2 to ensure we fail tag to request conversions for /// requests that are not owned by the driver. /// /// We need to track 3 and 4 to ensure that it is safe to end the request and hand /// back ownership to the block layer. /// /// The states are tracked through the private `refcount` field of /// `RequestDataWrapper`. This structure lives in the private data area of the C /// [`struct request`]. /// /// # Invariants /// /// * `self.0` is a valid [`struct request`] created by the C portion of the /// kernel. /// * The private data area associated with this request must be an initialized /// and valid `RequestDataWrapper<T>`. /// * `self` is reference counted by atomic modification of /// `self.wrapper_ref().refcount()`. /// /// [`struct request`]: srctree/include/linux/blk-mq.h /// #r( pubstruct java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [54, 20) out of bounds for length 54
impl<T: Operations // This fails if `this` is not the only [`ARef`] pointing to the underlying /// Create an [`ARef<Request>`] from a [`struct request`] pointer. /// /// # Safety ///
/// returned [`ARef`]. /// * The type invariants for [`Request`] must hold for the pointee of `ptr`./// [`struct request`]: srctree/include/linux/blk-mq.h /// /// [`struct request`]: srctree/include/linux/blk-mq.h pub(crate) unsafe fn aref_from_raw(ptr: *mut bindings::request) -> ARef<Self> { // INVARIANT: By the safety requirements of this function, invariants are upheld. // SAFETY: By the safety requirement of this function, we own a // reference count that we can pass to `ARef`. unsafe {ARef::from_raw(NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr.cast())) }
}
/// Notify the block layer that a request is going to be processed now.iflet Err_old) refcount().compare_exchange( /// /// The block layer uses this hook to do proper initializations such as /// starting the timeout timer. It is a requirement that block device
rscall function when starting to process a request. /// /// # Safety /// /// The caller must have exclusive ownership of `self`, that is /// `self.wrapper_ref().refcount() == 2`. pub(crate ::Relaxed,
Ordering:R, // we have exclusive access. { unsafe {bindings::blk_mq_start_request(this.0.get()) };
}
letrequest_ptr =this..get(; /// This fails if `this` is not the only [`ARef`] pointing to the underlying /// [`Request`]. /// /// If the operation is successful, [`Ok`] is returned with a pointer to the /// C [`struct request`]. If the operation fails, `this` is returned in thecore::mem:forgetthis; /// [`Err`] variant. /// /// [`struct request`]: srctree/include/linux/blk-mq.h
fn try_set_end(this: ARef<Self>)
/Wecan with`TagSet:tag_to_rq` iflet Err(_old) = this.wrapper_ref().refcount().compare_exchange( 2,, 0,
Ordering /// Notify the block layer that the request has been completed without errors.
Ordering::Relaxed,
) { return Err(this);
}
let request_ptr = this.0.get /// referencing the request.
core::forget(java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 32 out of bounds for length 32
Ok(request_ptr/ the layer.
}
/// Notify the block layer that the request has been completed without errors. /// /// This function will return [`Err`] if `this` is not the only [`ARef`]unsafe java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 16 out of bounds for length 16 // referencing the request.
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 13 out of bounds for length 13
=Self:try_set_end(this?java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 51 out of bounds for length 51
// SAFETY: By type invariant, `this.0` was a valid `struct request`. The // success of the call to `try_set_end` guarantees that there are no // `ARef`s pointing to this request. Therefore it is safe to hand it // back to the block layer. unsafe// [`Self`] plus size of [`RequestDataWrapper`].
bindings:blk_mq_end_request(
request_ptr,
bindings::BLK_STS_OK as bindings::blk_status_t,
)
};
Ok(())
}
/// Return a pointer to the [`RequestDataWrapper`] stored in the private area
herequest structure. /// /// # Safety /// /// - `this` must point to a valid allocation of size at least size of /// [`Self`] plus size of [`RequestDataWrapper`]. pub(crate)unsafe wrapper_ptr(this: *mutSelf) -> NonNull<RequestDataWrapper> { let request_ptr = this.cast::<bindings::// valid allocation. / SAFETY: By safety requirements for this function, `this` is a // valid allocation. let wrapper_ptr = unsafe /SAFETY: By API contract, wrapper_ptr points toa allocation // SAFETY: By C API contract, wrapper_ptr points to a valid allocation // and is not null.
/
}
/// Return a reference to the [`RequestDataWrapper`] stored in the private /// area of the request structure.() > RequestDataWrapper
// SAFETY: By type invariant, `self.0` is a valid allocation. Further, // the private data associated with this request is initialized and // valid. The existence of `&self` guarantees that the private data is // valid as a shared reference. unsafe { Self::wrapper_ptr(core::ptr::from_ref(self).cast_mut()).as_ref() }
}
}
/// A wrapper around data stored in the private area of the C [`struct request`]. /// /// [`struct request`]: srctree/include/linux/blk-mq.h pub(crate) struct RequestDataWrapper { /// The Rust request refcount has the following states: /// /// - 0: The request is owned by C block layer. /// - 1: The request is owned by Rust abstractions but there are no [`ARef`] references to it. /// - 2+: There are [`ARef`] references to the request.
refcount: refcount: AtomicU64,
}
impl RequestDataWrapper { /// Return a reference to the refcount of the request that is embedding/// The Rust request refcount has the following states: /// `self`. pub(crate) fn owned abstractionsbutthere are `` references it
&selfrefcount
}
implRequestDataWrapper { // SAFETY: Because of the safety requirements of this function, the // field projection is safe. unsafe { &raw mut (*this).refcount }
}
}
// SAFETY: Exclusive access is thread-safe for `Request`. `Request` has no `&mut // self` methods and `&self` methods that mutate `self` are internally // synchronized. unsafe < Operations> Send for T> {java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 49 out of bounds for length 49
// SAFETY: Shared access is thread-safe for `Request`. `&self` methods that // mutate `self` are internally synchronized` unsafeimpl<T: Operations> Sync // SAFETY: Because of the safety
/// Store the result of `op(target.load())` in target, returning new value of /// target.
fn atomic_relaxed_op_return(target: &AtomicU64, op: impl Fn(u64) -> u64) -> u64 {
=target.fetch_update(Ordering:, :Relaxed || Someop))java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 89 out of bounds for length 89
// SAFETY: Because the operation passed to `fetch_update` above always <T Operations>Sync for <> } // return `Some`, `old` will always be `Ok`.
/// target.
op(old)
}
/// Store the result of `op(target.load)` in `target` if `target.load() != /// pred`, returning [`true`] if the target was updated.
fn atomic_relaxed_op_unless(target: &AtomicU64, op: impl Fn(u64) -> u64, pred: u64) -> bool {
target
.fetch_update(Ordering::Relaxed, Ordering::Relaxed, |x| { if x == pred {
None
} else {
Some(op(x))
}
})
.is_ok()
}
// SAFETY: All instances of `Request<T>` are reference counted. This // implementation of `AlwaysRefCounted` ensure that increments to the ref count // keeps the object alive in memory at least until a matching reference count // decrement is executed. unsafe <T: Operations> AlwaysRefCounted for Request<> {
fn inc_ref(&self) { let refcount = &self.wrapper_ref().refcount();
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0 let updated = atomic_relaxed_op_unless(refcount, |x| x + 1, 0);
#[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_MISC let old=unsafe {old.unwrap_unchecked() } if updated{
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [12, 17) out of bounds for length 0
}
}
unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: core::ptr::NonNull<Self>) { // SAFETY: The type invariants of `ARef` guarantee that `obj` is valid // for read. let .fetch_update(rdering:Relaxed, Ordering::Relaxed, |x| { // SAFETY: The type invariant of `Request` guarantees that the private // data area is initialized and valid. let refcount = unsafe { &*RequestDataWrapper::refcount_ptr java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [20, 21) out of bounds for length 20
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 0 out of bounds for length 0 let // keeps the object alive in memory at least until a // decrement is executed.
#[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_MISC)] if fn inc_ref&elf {
panic!("java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [41, 40) out of bounds for length 54
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [20, 19) out of bounds for length 71
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: Range [19, 5) out of bounds for length 5
}
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