Quelle ClientImpl.thy
Sprache: Isabelle
(* Title: ZF/UNITY/ClientImpl.thy
Author: Sidi O Ehmety, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
Copyright 2002 University of Cambridge
Distributed Resource Management System: Client Implementation.
*)
theory ClientImpl
imports AllocBase Guar
begin
abbreviation "ask \ Var(Nil)" (* input history: tokens requested *)
abbreviation "giv \ Var([0])" (* output history: tokens granted *)
abbreviation "rel \ Var([1])" (* input history: tokens released *)
abbreviation "tok \ Var([2])" (* the number of available tokens *)
axiomatization where
type_assumes:
"type_of(ask) = list(tokbag) \ type_of(giv) = list(tokbag) \
type_of(rel) = list(tokbag)
∧ type_of(tok) = nat
" and
default_val_assumes:
"default_val(ask) = Nil \ default_val(giv) = Nil \
default_val(rel) = Nil
∧ default_val(tok) = 0
"
(*Array indexing is translated to list indexing as A[n] \<equiv> nth(n-1,A). *)
definition
(** Release some client_tokens **)
"client_rel_act \
{
⟨ s,t
⟩ ∈ state*state.
∃ nrel
∈ nat. nrel = length(s`rel)
∧
t = s(rel:=(s`rel)@[nth(nrel, s`giv)])
∧
nrel < length(s`giv)
∧
nth(nrel, s`ask)
≤ nth(nrel, s`giv)}
"
(** Choose a new token requirement **)
(** Including t=s suppresses fairness, allowing the non-trivial part
of the action to be ignored **)
definition
"client_tok_act \ {\s,t\ \ state*state. t=s |
t = s(tok:=succ(s`tok mod NbT))}
"
definition
"client_ask_act \ {\s,t\ \ state*state. t=s | (t=s(ask:=s`ask@[s`tok]))}"
definition
"client_prog \
mk_program({s
∈ state. s`tok
≤ NbT
∧ s`giv = Nil
∧
s`ask = Nil
∧ s`rel = Nil},
{client_rel_act, client_tok_act, client_ask_act},
∪ G
∈ preserves(lift(rel)) Int
preserves(lift(ask)) Int
preserves(lift(tok)). Acts(G))
"
declare type_assumes [simp] default_val_assumes [simp]
(* This part should be automated *)
lemma ask_value_type [simp,TC]:
"s \ state \ s`ask \ list(nat)"
unfolding state_def
apply (drule_tac a = ask
in apply_type, auto)
done
lemma giv_value_type [simp,TC]:
"s \ state \ s`giv \ list(nat)"
unfolding state_def
apply (drule_tac a = giv
in apply_type, auto)
done
lemma rel_value_type [simp,TC]:
"s \ state \ s`rel \ list(nat)"
unfolding state_def
apply (drule_tac a = rel
in apply_type, auto)
done
lemma tok_value_type [simp,TC]:
"s \ state \ s`tok \ nat"
unfolding state_def
apply (drule_tac a = tok
in apply_type, auto)
done
(** The Client Program **)
lemma client_type [simp,TC]:
"client_prog \ program"
unfolding client_prog_def
apply (simp (no_asm))
done
declare client_prog_def [
THEN def_prg_Init, simp]
declare client_prog_def [
THEN def_prg_AllowedActs, simp]
declare client_prog_def [program]
declare client_rel_act_def [
THEN def_act_simp, simp]
declare client_tok_act_def [
THEN def_act_simp, simp]
declare client_ask_act_def [
THEN def_act_simp, simp]
lemma client_prog_ok_iff:
"\G \ program. (client_prog ok G) \
(G
∈ preserves(lift(rel))
∧ G
∈ preserves(lift(ask))
∧
G
∈ preserves(lift(tok))
∧ client_prog
∈ Allowed(G))
"
by (auto simp add: ok_iff_Allowed client_prog_def [
THEN def_prg_Allowed])
lemma client_prog_preserves:
"client_prog:(\x \ var-{ask, rel, tok}. preserves(lift(x)))"
apply (rule Inter_var_DiffI, force)
apply (rule ballI)
apply (rule preservesI, safety, auto)
done
lemma preserves_lift_imp_stable:
"G \ preserves(lift(ff)) \ G \ stable({s \ state. P(s`ff)})"
apply (drule preserves_imp_stable)
apply (simp add: lift_def)
done
lemma preserves_imp_prefix:
"G \ preserves(lift(ff))
==> G
∈ stable({s
∈ state.
⟨ k, s`ff
⟩ ∈ prefix(nat)})
"
by (erule preserves_lift_imp_stable)
(*Safety property 1 \<in> ask, rel are increasing: (24) *)
lemma client_prog_Increasing_ask_rel:
"client_prog: program guarantees Incr(lift(ask)) \ Incr(lift(rel))"
unfolding guar_def
apply (auto intro!: increasing_imp_Increasing
simp add: client_prog_ok_iff Increasing.increasing_def preserves_imp_prefix)
apply (safety, force, force)+
done
declare nth_append [simp] append_one_prefix [simp]
lemma NbT_pos2:
"0
apply (cut_tac NbT_pos)
apply (rule Ord_0_lt, auto)
done
(*Safety property 2 \<in> the client never requests too many tokens.
With no Substitution Axiom, we must prove the two invariants simultaneously. *)
lemma ask_Bounded_lemma:
"\client_prog ok G; G \ program\
==> client_prog ⊔ G ∈
Always({s ∈ state. s`tok ≤ NbT} ∩
{s ∈ state. ∀ elt ∈ set_of_list(s`ask). elt ≤ NbT})"
apply (rotate_tac -1)
apply (auto simp add: client_prog_ok_iff)
apply (rule invariantI [THEN stable_Join_Always2], force)
prefer 2
apply (fast intro: stable_Int preserves_lift_imp_stable, safety)
apply (auto dest: ActsD)
apply (cut_tac NbT_pos)
apply (rule NbT_pos2 [THEN mod_less_divisor])
apply (auto dest: ActsD preserves_imp_eq simp add: set_of_list_append)
done
(* Export version, with no mention of tok in the postcondition, but
unfortunately tok must be declared local.*)
lemma client_prog_ask_Bounded:
"client_prog \ program guarantees
Always({s ∈ state. ∀ elt ∈ set_of_list(s`ask). elt ≤ NbT})"
apply (rule guaranteesI)
apply (erule ask_Bounded_lemma [THEN Always_weaken], auto)
done
(*** Towards proving the liveness property ***)
lemma client_prog_stable_rel_le_giv:
"client_prog \ stable({s \ state. \ prefix(nat)})"
by (safety, auto)
lemma client_prog_Join_Stable_rel_le_giv:
"\client_prog \ G \ Incr(lift(giv)); G \ preserves(lift(rel))\
==> client_prog ⊔ G ∈ Stable({s ∈ state. <s`rel, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat)})"
apply (rule client_prog_stable_rel_le_giv [THEN Increasing_preserves_Stable])
apply (auto simp add: lift_def)
done
lemma client_prog_Join_Always_rel_le_giv:
"\client_prog \ G \ Incr(lift(giv)); G \ preserves(lift(rel))\
==> client_prog ⊔ G ∈ Always({s ∈ state. <s`rel, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat)})"
by (force intro!: AlwaysI client_prog_Join_Stable_rel_le_giv)
lemma def_act_eq:
"A \ {\s, t\ \ state*state. P(s, t)} \ A={\s, t\ \ state*state. P(s, t)}"
by auto
lemma act_subset: "A={\s,t\ \ state*state. P(s, t)} \ A<=state*state"
by auto
lemma transient_lemma:
"client_prog \
transient({s ∈ state. s`rel = k ∧ ⟨ k, h⟩ ∈ strict_prefix(nat)
∧ <h, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat) ∧ h pfixGe s`ask})"
apply (rule_tac act = client_rel_act in transientI)
apply (simp (no_asm) add: client_prog_def [THEN def_prg_Acts])
apply (simp (no_asm) add: client_rel_act_def [THEN def_act_eq, THEN act_subset])
apply (auto simp add: client_prog_def [THEN def_prg_Acts] domain_def)
apply (rule ReplaceI)
apply (rule_tac x = "x (rel:= x`rel @ [nth (length (x`rel), x`giv) ]) " in exI)
apply (auto intro!: state_update_type app_type length_type nth_type, auto)
apply (blast intro: lt_trans2 prefix_length_le strict_prefix_length_lt)
apply (blast intro: lt_trans2 prefix_length_le strict_prefix_length_lt)
apply (simp (no_asm_use) add: gen_prefix_iff_nth)
apply (subgoal_tac "h \ list(nat)" )
apply (simp_all (no_asm_simp) add: prefix_type [THEN subsetD, THEN SigmaD1])
apply (auto simp add: prefix_def Ge_def)
apply (drule strict_prefix_length_lt)
apply (drule_tac x = "length (x`rel) " in spec)
apply auto
apply (simp (no_asm_use) add: gen_prefix_iff_nth)
apply (auto simp add: id_def lam_def)
done
lemma strict_prefix_is_prefix:
"\xs, ys\ \ strict_prefix(A) \ \xs, ys\ \ prefix(A) \ xs\ys"
unfolding strict_prefix_def id_def lam_def
apply (auto dest: prefix_type [THEN subsetD])
done
lemma induct_lemma:
"\client_prog \ G \ Incr(lift(giv)); client_prog ok G; G \ program\
==> client_prog ⊔ G ∈
{s ∈ state. s`rel = k ∧ ⟨ k,h⟩ ∈ strict_prefix(nat)
∧ <h, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat) ∧ h pfixGe s`ask}
⟼ w {s ∈ state. <k, s`rel> ∈ strict_prefix(nat)
∧ <s`rel, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat) ∧
<h, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat) ∧
h pfixGe s`ask}"
apply (rule single_LeadsTo_I)
prefer 2 apply simp
apply (frule client_prog_Increasing_ask_rel [THEN guaranteesD])
apply (rotate_tac [3] 2)
apply (auto simp add: client_prog_ok_iff)
apply (rule transient_lemma [THEN Join_transient_I1, THEN transient_imp_leadsTo, THEN leadsTo_imp_LeadsTo, THEN PSP_Stable, THEN LeadsTo_weaken])
apply (rule Stable_Int [THEN Stable_Int, THEN Stable_Int])
apply (erule_tac f = "lift (giv) " and a = "s`giv" in Increasing_imp_Stable)
apply (simp (no_asm_simp))
apply (erule_tac f = "lift (ask) " and a = "s`ask" in Increasing_imp_Stable)
apply (simp (no_asm_simp))
apply (erule_tac f = "lift (rel) " and a = "s`rel" in Increasing_imp_Stable)
apply (simp (no_asm_simp))
apply (erule client_prog_Join_Stable_rel_le_giv, blast, simp_all)
prefer 2
apply (blast intro: sym strict_prefix_is_prefix [THEN iffD2] prefix_trans prefix_imp_pfixGe pfixGe_trans)
apply (auto intro: strict_prefix_is_prefix [THEN iffD1, THEN conjunct1]
prefix_trans)
done
lemma rel_progress_lemma:
"\client_prog \ G \ Incr(lift(giv)); client_prog ok G; G \ program\
==> client_prog ⊔ G ∈
{s ∈ state. <s`rel, h> ∈ strict_prefix(nat)
∧ <h, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat) ∧ h pfixGe s`ask}
⟼ w {s ∈ state. <h, s`rel> ∈ prefix(nat)}"
apply (rule_tac f = "\x \ state. length(h) #- length(x`rel)"
in LessThan_induct)
apply (auto simp add: vimage_def)
prefer 2 apply (force simp add: lam_def)
apply (rule single_LeadsTo_I)
prefer 2 apply simp
apply (subgoal_tac "h \ list(nat)" )
prefer 2 apply (blast dest: prefix_type [THEN subsetD])
apply (rule induct_lemma [THEN LeadsTo_weaken])
apply (simp add: length_type lam_def)
apply (auto intro: strict_prefix_is_prefix [THEN iffD2]
dest: common_prefix_linear prefix_type [THEN subsetD])
apply (erule swap)
apply (rule imageI)
apply (force dest!: simp add: lam_def)
apply (simp add: length_type lam_def, clarify)
apply (drule strict_prefix_length_lt)+
apply (drule less_imp_succ_add, simp)+
apply clarify
apply simp
apply (erule diff_le_self [THEN ltD])
done
lemma progress_lemma:
"\client_prog \ G \ Incr(lift(giv)); client_prog ok G; G \ program\
==> client_prog ⊔ G
∈ {s ∈ state. <h, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat) ∧ h pfixGe s`ask}
⟼ w {s ∈ state. <h, s`rel> ∈ prefix(nat)}"
apply (rule client_prog_Join_Always_rel_le_giv [THEN Always_LeadsToI],
assumption)
apply (force simp add: client_prog_ok_iff)
apply (rule LeadsTo_weaken_L)
apply (rule LeadsTo_Un [OF rel_progress_lemma
subset_refl [THEN subset_imp_LeadsTo]])
apply (auto intro: strict_prefix_is_prefix [THEN iffD2]
dest: common_prefix_linear prefix_type [THEN subsetD])
done
(*Progress property: all tokens that are given will be released*)
lemma client_prog_progress:
"client_prog \ Incr(lift(giv)) guarantees
(∩ h ∈ list(nat). {s ∈ state. <h, s`giv> ∈ prefix(nat) ∧
h pfixGe s`ask} ⟼ w {s ∈ state. <h, s`rel> ∈ prefix(nat)})"
apply (rule guaranteesI)
apply (blast intro: progress_lemma, auto)
done
lemma client_prog_Allowed:
"Allowed(client_prog) =
preserves(lift(rel)) ∩ preserves(lift(ask)) ∩ preserves(lift(tok))"
apply (cut_tac v = "lift (ask)" in preserves_type)
apply (auto simp add: Allowed_def client_prog_def [THEN def_prg_Allowed]
cons_Int_distrib safety_prop_Acts_iff)
done
end
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