(* Title: HOL/HOLCF/Sprod.thy
Author: Franz Regensburger
Author: Brian Huffman
*)
section ‹ The type of strict products›
theory Sprod
imports Cfun
begin
subsection ‹ Definition of strict product type›
definition "sprod = {p::'a::pcpo × 'b::pcpo. p = ⊥ ∨ (fst p ≠ ⊥ ∧ snd p ≠ ⊥ )}"
pcpodef ('a::pcpo, 'b::pcpo) sprod (‹ (‹ notation=‹ infix strict product› \› _ ⊗ / _)› [21,20] 20) =
"sprod :: ('a × 'b) set"
by (simp_all add: sprod_def)
instance sprod :: ("{chfin,pcpo}" , "{chfin,pcpo}" ) chfin
by (rule typedef_chfin [OF type_definition_sprod below_sprod_def])
type_notation (ASCII)
sprod (infixr ‹ **› 20)
subsection ‹ Definitions of constants›
definition sfst :: "('a::pcpo ** 'b::pcpo) → 'a"
where "sfst = (Λ p. fst (Rep_sprod p))"
definition ssnd :: "('a::pcpo ** 'b::pcpo) → 'b"
where "ssnd = (Λ p. snd (Rep_sprod p))"
definition spair :: "'a::pcpo → 'b::pcpo → ('a ** 'b)"
where "spair = (Λ a b. Abs_sprod (seq⋅ b⋅ a, seq⋅ a⋅ b))"
definition ssplit :: "('a::pcpo → 'b::pcpo → 'c::pcpo) → ('a ** 'b) → 'c"
where "ssplit = (Λ f p. seq⋅ p⋅ (f⋅ (sfst⋅ p)⋅ (ssnd⋅ p)))"
syntax
"_stuple" :: "[logic, args] ==> logic" (‹ (‹ indent=1 notation=‹ mixfix strict tuple› \› '(:_,/ _:'))› )
syntax_consts
"_stuple" ⇌ spair
translations
"(:x, y, z:)" ⇌ "(:x, (:y, z:):)"
"(:x, y:)" ⇌ "CONST spair⋅ x⋅ y"
translations
"Λ(CONST spair⋅ x⋅ y). t" ⇌ "CONST ssplit⋅ (Λ x y. t)"
subsection ‹ Case analysis›
lemma spair_sprod: "(seq⋅ b⋅ a, seq⋅ a⋅ b) ∈ sprod"
by (simp add: sprod_def seq_conv_if)
lemma Rep_sprod_spair: "Rep_sprod (:a, b:) = (seq⋅ b⋅ a, seq⋅ a⋅ b)"
by (simp add: spair_def cont_Abs_sprod Abs_sprod_inverse spair_sprod)
lemmas Rep_sprod_simps =
Rep_sprod_inject [symmetric] below_sprod_def
prod_eq_iff below_prod_def
Rep_sprod_strict Rep_sprod_spair
lemma sprodE [case_names bottom spair, cases type: sprod]:
obtains "p = ⊥ " | x y where "p = (:x, y:)" and "x ≠ ⊥ " and "y ≠ ⊥ "
using Rep_sprod [of p] by (auto simp add: sprod_def Rep_sprod_simps)
lemma sprod_induct [case_names bottom spair, induct type: sprod]:
"[ P ⊥ ; ∧ x y. [ x ≠ ⊥ ; y ≠ ⊥ ] ==> P (:x, y:)] ==> P x"
by (cases x) simp_all
subsection ‹ Properties of \emph {spair}›
lemma spair_strict1 [simp]: "(:⊥ , y:) = ⊥ "
by (simp add: Rep_sprod_simps)
lemma spair_strict2 [simp]: "(:x, ⊥ :) = ⊥ "
by (simp add: Rep_sprod_simps)
lemma spair_bottom_iff [simp]: "(:x, y:) = ⊥ ⟷ x = ⊥ ∨ y = ⊥ "
by (simp add: Rep_sprod_simps seq_conv_if)
lemma spair_below_iff: "(:a, b:) ⊑ (:c, d:) ⟷ a = ⊥ ∨ b = ⊥ ∨ (a ⊑ c ∧ b ⊑ d)"
by (simp add: Rep_sprod_simps seq_conv_if)
lemma spair_eq_iff: "(:a, b:) = (:c, d:) ⟷ a = c ∧ b = d ∨ (a = ⊥ ∨ b = ⊥ ) ∧ (c = ⊥ ∨ d = ⊥ )"
by (simp add: Rep_sprod_simps seq_conv_if)
lemma spair_strict: "x = ⊥ ∨ y = ⊥ ==> (:x, y:) = ⊥ "
by simp
lemma spair_strict_rev: "(:x, y:) ≠ ⊥ ==> x ≠ ⊥ ∧ y ≠ ⊥ "
by simp
lemma spair_defined: "[ x ≠ ⊥ ; y ≠ ⊥ ] ==> (:x, y:) ≠ ⊥ "
by simp
lemma spair_defined_rev: "(:x, y:) = ⊥ ==> x = ⊥ ∨ y = ⊥ "
by simp
lemma spair_below: "x ≠ ⊥ ==> y ≠ ⊥ ==> (:x, y:) ⊑ (:a, b:) ⟷ x ⊑ a ∧ y ⊑ b"
by (simp add: spair_below_iff)
lemma spair_eq: "x ≠ ⊥ ==> y ≠ ⊥ ==> (:x, y:) = (:a, b:) ⟷ x = a ∧ y = b"
by (simp add: spair_eq_iff)
lemma spair_inject: "x ≠ ⊥ ==> y ≠ ⊥ ==> (:x, y:) = (:a, b:) ==> x = a ∧ y = b"
by (rule spair_eq [THEN iffD1])
lemma inst_sprod_pcpo2: "⊥ = (:⊥ , ⊥ :)"
by simp
lemma sprodE2: "(∧ x y. p = (:x, y:) ==> Q) ==> Q"
by (cases p) (simp only: inst_sprod_pcpo2, simp)
subsection ‹ Properties of \emph {sfst} and \emph {ssnd}›
lemma sfst_strict [simp]: "sfst⋅ ⊥ = ⊥ "
by (simp add: sfst_def cont_Rep_sprod Rep_sprod_strict)
lemma ssnd_strict [simp]: "ssnd⋅ ⊥ = ⊥ "
by (simp add: ssnd_def cont_Rep_sprod Rep_sprod_strict)
lemma sfst_spair [simp]: "y ≠ ⊥ ==> sfst⋅ (:x, y:) = x"
by (simp add: sfst_def cont_Rep_sprod Rep_sprod_spair)
lemma ssnd_spair [simp]: "x ≠ ⊥ ==> ssnd⋅ (:x, y:) = y"
by (simp add: ssnd_def cont_Rep_sprod Rep_sprod_spair)
lemma sfst_bottom_iff [simp]: "sfst⋅ p = ⊥ ⟷ p = ⊥ "
by (cases p) simp_all
lemma ssnd_bottom_iff [simp]: "ssnd⋅ p = ⊥ ⟷ p = ⊥ "
by (cases p) simp_all
lemma sfst_defined: "p ≠ ⊥ ==> sfst⋅ p ≠ ⊥ "
by simp
lemma ssnd_defined: "p ≠ ⊥ ==> ssnd⋅ p ≠ ⊥ "
by simp
lemma spair_sfst_ssnd: "(:sfst⋅ p, ssnd⋅ p:) = p"
by (cases p) simp_all
lemma below_sprod: "x ⊑ y ⟷ sfst⋅ x ⊑ sfst⋅ y ∧ ssnd⋅ x ⊑ ssnd⋅ y"
by (simp add: Rep_sprod_simps sfst_def ssnd_def cont_Rep_sprod)
lemma eq_sprod: "x = y ⟷ sfst⋅ x = sfst⋅ y ∧ ssnd⋅ x = ssnd⋅ y"
by (auto simp add: po_eq_conv below_sprod)
lemma sfst_below_iff: "sfst⋅ x ⊑ y ⟷ x ⊑ (:y, ssnd⋅ x:)"
by (cases "x = ⊥ " , simp, cases "y = ⊥ " , simp, simp add: below_sprod)
lemma ssnd_below_iff: "ssnd⋅ x ⊑ y ⟷ x ⊑ (:sfst⋅ x, y:)"
by (cases "x = ⊥ " , simp, cases "y = ⊥ " , simp, simp add: below_sprod)
subsection ‹ Compactness›
lemma compact_sfst: "compact x ==> compact (sfst⋅ x)"
by (rule compactI) (simp add: sfst_below_iff)
lemma compact_ssnd: "compact x ==> compact (ssnd⋅ x)"
by (rule compactI) (simp add: ssnd_below_iff)
lemma compact_spair: "compact x ==> compact y ==> compact (:x, y:)"
by (rule compact_sprod) (simp add: Rep_sprod_spair seq_conv_if)
lemma compact_spair_iff: "compact (:x, y:) ⟷ x = ⊥ ∨ y = ⊥ ∨ (compact x ∧ compact y)"
apply (safe elim!: compact_spair)
apply (drule compact_sfst, simp)
apply (drule compact_ssnd, simp)
apply simp
apply simp
done
subsection ‹ Properties of \emph {ssplit}›
lemma ssplit1 [simp]: "ssplit⋅ f⋅ ⊥ = ⊥ "
by (simp add: ssplit_def)
lemma ssplit2 [simp]: "x ≠ ⊥ ==> y ≠ ⊥ ==> ssplit⋅ f⋅ (:x, y:) = f⋅ x⋅ y"
by (simp add: ssplit_def)
lemma ssplit3 [simp]: "ssplit⋅ spair⋅ z = z"
by (cases z) simp_all
subsection ‹ Strict product preserves flatness›
instance sprod :: (flat, flat) flat
proof
fix x y :: "'a ⊗ 'b"
assume "x ⊑ y"
then show "x = ⊥ ∨ x = y"
apply (induct x, simp)
apply (induct y, simp)
apply (simp add: spair_below_iff flat_below_iff)
done
qed
end
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=99 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-04-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland