############################################################################# ## This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ## the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or ## (at your option) any later version. ## ## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ## GNU General Public License for more details. ## #W automata.gi Ruth Hoffmann ## ## #Y Copyright (C) 2004-2015 School of Computer Science, #Y University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, #Y St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, Scotland ##
################################################################################ ## #F NDIntersectionAutomaton(aut1,aut2) ## ## A faster automata intersection algorithm, which does not turn the automata ## deterministic. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(NDIntersectionAutomaton,function( a1, a2 )
local HashPair, ht, init, states, m, s1, s2, t1, t2, t, i, st, a, x, y, nst, he, finals, p, q, numofinitst,m1,m2;
#These checks are from the original code if IsAutomaton( a1 ) then
; elif IsRationalExpression( a1 ) then
a1 := RatExpToAut( a1 ); else
Error( "The first argument must be an automaton or a rational expression" ); fi; if IsAutomaton( a2 ) then
; elif IsRationalExpression( a2 ) then
a2 := RatExpToAut( a2 ); else
Error( "The second argument must be an automaton or a rational expression" ); fi;
if a1!.type = "epsilon"then
m1 := AlphabetOfAutomaton(a1)-1; else
m1 := AlphabetOfAutomaton(a1); fi; if a2!.type = "epsilon"then
m2 := AlphabetOfAutomaton(a2)-1; else
m2 := AlphabetOfAutomaton(a2); fi; if m1 <> m2 then
Error( "The arguments must be two automata over the same alphabet" ); fi;
HashPair := function ( s )
return HashKeyBag( s, 57, 0, 3*GAPInfo.BytesPerVariable ); end;
ht := SparseHashTable( HashPair );
init := [ ]; for s1 in a1!.initial do for s2 in a2!.initial do
Add(init, [ s1, s2 ]);
AddHashEntry( ht, [ s1, s2 ], Length( init ) );
od;
od;
numofinitst:=Length(init);
states := init;
m := a1!.alphabet;
i := 1;
t1 := a1!.transitions;
t2 := a2!.transitions;
t := List( [ 1 .. m ], function ( x ) return [ ]; end );
while i <= Length( states ) do
st := states[i]; for a in [ 1 .. m ] do
t[a][i] := [ ]; if a = m then for x in t1[a][st[1]] do
nst := [ x, st[2] ];
MakeImmutable( nst );
he := GetHashEntry( ht, nst ); if he = fail then
Add( states, nst );
he := Length( states );
AddHashEntry( ht, nst, he ); fi;
Add(t[a][i], he);
od; for x in t2[a][st[2]] do
nst := [ st[1], x ];
MakeImmutable( nst );
he := GetHashEntry( ht, nst ); if he = fail then
Add( states, nst );
he := Length( states );
AddHashEntry( ht, nst, he ); fi;
Add(t[a][i], he);
od; else for x in t1[a][st[1]] do for y in t2[a][st[2]] do
nst := [ x, y ];
MakeImmutable( nst );
he := GetHashEntry( ht, nst ); if he = fail then
Add( states, nst );
he := Length( states );
AddHashEntry( ht, nst, he ); fi;
Add(t[a][i], he);
od;
od; fi;
od;
i := i + 1;
od;
finals := [ ]; for p in a1!.accepting do for q in a2!.accepting do
he := GetHashEntry( ht, [ p, q ] ); if he <> fail then
AddSet( finals, he ); fi;
od;
od;
init := [ ]; for s1 in a1!.initial do for s2 in a2!.initial do
he := GetHashEntry( ht, [ s1, s2 ] ); if he <> fail then
Add( init, he ); fi;
od;
od;
################################################################################ ## #F NDUnionAutomata(aut1,aut2) ## ## A faster automata union algorithm, which does not turn the automata ## deterministic. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(NDUnionAutomata,function( A, B )
local QA, T, a, i, I, F, mA,mB;
if not (IsAutomatonObj( A ) and IsAutomatonObj( B )) then
Error( "The arguments must be two automata" ); fi;
if A!.type = "epsilon"then
mA := AlphabetOfAutomaton(A)-1; else
mA := AlphabetOfAutomaton(A); fi; if B!.type = "epsilon"then
mB := AlphabetOfAutomaton(B)-1; else
mB := AlphabetOfAutomaton(B); fi; if mA <> mB then
Error( "The arguments must be two automata over the same alphabet" ); fi;
QA := A!.states;
T := List( A!.transitions, ShallowCopy ); if A!.type <> "epsilon" and B!.type = "epsilon"then
Add(T,[]); fi;
for a in [ 1 .. B!.alphabet ] do for i in [ 1 .. B!.states ] do if B!.transitions[a][i] = 0then
T[a][QA + i] := 0; else
T[a][QA + i] := QA + B!.transitions[a][i]; fi;
od;
od; if A!.type = "epsilon" and B!.type <> "epsilon"then for i in [1..B!.states] do
Add(T[mA+1],0);
od; fi;
I := ShallowCopy( A!.initial );
Append( I, QA + B!.initial );
if A!.type = "epsilon" or B!.type = "epsilon"then
return Automaton( "epsilon", QA + B!.states, mA+1, T, I, F ); else
return Automaton( "nondet", QA + B!.states, AlphabetOfAutomatonAsList( A ), T, I, F ); fi; end );
################################################################################ ## #F NDProductOfLanguages(aut1,aut2) ## ## A faster automata concatenation algorithm, which does not turn the automata ## deterministic. ##
InstallGlobalFunction(NDProductOfLanguages, function ( a1, a2 )
local T, a, q, s, A,x,m,m1,m2;
if a1!.type = "epsilon"then
m1 := AlphabetOfAutomaton(a1)-1; else
m1 := AlphabetOfAutomaton(a1); fi; if a2!.type = "epsilon"then
m2 := AlphabetOfAutomaton(a2)-1; else
m2 := AlphabetOfAutomaton(a2); fi; if m1 <> m2 then
Error( "The arguments must be two automata over the same alphabet" ); fi;
if a1!.type = "det"then
T := List( a1!.transitions, function ( l ) return List( l, function ( q ) return [ q ]; end ); end ); else
T := List( a1!.transitions, ShallowCopy ); fi;
if a1!.type <> "epsilon"then
Add( T, List( [ 1 .. a1!.states], function ( i ) return [ ]; end ) ); fi; for a in [ 1 .. a2!.alphabet ] do for q in [ 1 .. a2!.states ] do if a2!.transitions[a][q] = 0then
Add( T[a], [ ] ); else
x := a2!.transitions[a][q] + a1!.states; if IsList(x) then
Add(T[a],x); else
Add(T[a],[x]); fi; fi;
od;
od;
m := Length(T);
if a2!.type <> "epsilon"then for q in [1 .. a2!.states] do
Add(T[m],[]);
od; fi;
for q in a1!.accepting do for s in a2!.initial do
Add( T[m][q], a1!.states + s );
od;
od;
A := Automaton( "epsilon", a1!.states + a2!.states, m, T, ShallowCopy( a1!.initial ), List( a2!.accepting, function ( q ) return q + a1!.states; end ) );
return A;
end );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-12)
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