############################################################################# ## #W Text.gi GAPDoc Frank Lübeck ## ## #Y Copyright (C) 2000, Frank Lübeck, Lehrstuhl D für Mathematik, #Y RWTH Aachen ## ## The files Text.g{d,i} contain some utilities for dealing with text ## strings. ##
## ## <#GAPDoc Label="CharsColls"> ## <ManSection> ## <Var Name="WHITESPACE" /> ## <Var Name="CAPITALLETTERS" /> ## <Var Name="SMALLLETTERS" /> ## <Var Name="LETTERS" /> ## <Var Name="DIGITS" /> ## <Var Name="HEXDIGITS" /> ## <Var Name="BOXCHARS" /> ## <Description> ## These variables contain sets of characters which are useful for ## text processing. They are defined as follows.<P/> ## <List > ## <Mark><C>WHITESPACE</C></Mark> ## <Item><C>" \n\t\r"</C></Item> ## <Mark><C>CAPITALLETTERS</C></Mark> ## <Item><C>"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"</C></Item> ## <Mark><C>SMALLLETTERS</C></Mark> ## <Item><C>"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"</C></Item> ## <Mark><C>LETTERS</C></Mark> ## <Item>concatenation of <C>CAPITALLETTERS</C> and <C>SMALLLETTERS</C></Item> ## <Mark><C>DIGITS</C></Mark><Item><C>"0123456789"</C></Item> ## <Mark><C>HEXDIGITS</C></Mark><Item><C>"0123456789ABCDEFabcdef"</C></Item> ## <Mark><C>BOXCHARS</C></Mark> ## <Item><Alt Not="LaTeX"><C>"─│┌┬┐├┼┤└┴┘━┃┏┳┓┣╋┫┗┻┛═║╔╦╗╠╬╣╚╩╝"</C></Alt> ## <Alt Only="LaTeX"><C>Encode(Unicode(9472 + [ 0, 2, 12, 44, 16, 28, ## 60, 36, 20, 52, 24, 1, 3, 15, 51, 19, 35, 75, 43, 23, 59, 27, 80, 81, ## 84, 102, 87, 96, 108, 99, 90, 105, 93 ]), "UTF-8")</C></Alt>, ## these are in UTF-8 encoding, the <C>i</C>-th unicode character is ## <C>BOXCHARS{[3*i-2..3*i]}</C>.</Item> ## </List> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
InstallValue(WHITESPACE, " \n\t\r");
InstallValue(CAPITALLETTERS, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
IsSet(CAPITALLETTERS);
InstallValue(SMALLLETTERS, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
IsSet(SMALLLETTERS);
InstallValue(LETTERS, Concatenation(CAPITALLETTERS, SMALLLETTERS));
IsSet(LETTERS);
InstallValue(DIGITS, "0123456789");
InstallValue(HEXDIGITS, "0123456789ABCDEFabcdef");
InstallValue(BOXCHARS, "─│┌┬┐├┼┤└┴┘━┃┏┳┓┣╋┫┗┻┛═║╔╦╗╠╬╣╚╩╝");
# utilities to find lines
InstallGlobalFunction(PositionLinenumber, function(str, nr)
local pos, i;
pos := 0;
i := 1; while i < nr and pos <> fail do
pos := Position(str, '\n', pos);
i := i+1;
od; if i = nr and IsInt(pos) then
return pos+1; else
return fail; fi; end);
InstallGlobalFunction(NumberOfLines, function(str)
local pos, i; if Length(str) = 0then
return 0; fi;
pos := 0;
i := 1; while pos <> fail do
pos := Position(str, '\n', pos);
i := i+1;
od; if str[Length(str)] = '\n'then
return i-2; else
return i-1; fi; end);
## ## <#GAPDoc Label="TextAttr"> ## <ManSection> ## <Var Name="TextAttr" /> ## <Description> ## The record <Ref Var="TextAttr"/> contains strings which can be ## printed to change the terminal attribute for the following ## characters. This only works with terminals which understand basic ## ANSI escape sequences. Try the following example to see if this is ## the case for the terminal you are using. It shows the effect of the ## foreground and background color attributes and of the <C>.bold</C>, ## <C>.blink</C>, <C>.normal</C>, <C>.reverse</C> and <C>.underscore</C> ## which can partly be mixed. ## ## <Listing Type="Example"> ## extra := ["CSI", "reset", "delline", "home"];; ## for t in Difference(RecNames(TextAttr), extra) do ## Print(TextAttr.(t), "TextAttr.", t, TextAttr.reset,"\n"); ## od; ## </Listing> ## ## The suggested defaults for colors <C>0..7</C> are black, red, green, ## brown, blue, magenta, cyan, white. But this may be different for ## your terminal configuration.<P/> ## ## The escape sequence <C>.delline</C> deletes the content of the ## current line and <C>.home</C> moves the cursor to the beginning of ## the current line. ## ## <Listing Type="Example"> ## for i in [1..5] do ## Print(TextAttr.home, TextAttr.delline, String(i,-6), "\c"); ## Sleep(1); ## od; ## </Listing> ## ## <Index>UseColorsInTerminal</Index> ## Whenever you use this in some printing routines you should ## make it optional. Use these attributes only when ## <C>UserPreference("UseColorsInTerminal");</C> returns <K>true</K>. ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
InstallValue(TextAttr, rec());
TextAttr.CSI := "\033[";
TextAttr.reset := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "0m");
TextAttr.normal := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "22m");
TextAttr.bold := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "1m");
TextAttr.underscore := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "4m");
TextAttr.blink := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "5m");
TextAttr.reverse := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "7m"); # foreground colors 0..7 (default: black, red, green, brown, blue, magenta, # cyan, white
TextAttr.0 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "30m");
TextAttr.1 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "31m");
TextAttr.2 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "32m");
TextAttr.3 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "33m");
TextAttr.4 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "34m");
TextAttr.5 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "35m");
TextAttr.6 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "36m");
TextAttr.7 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "37m"); # background colors 0..7
TextAttr.b0 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "40m");
TextAttr.b1 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "41m");
TextAttr.b2 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "42m");
TextAttr.b3 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "43m");
TextAttr.b4 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "44m");
TextAttr.b5 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "45m");
TextAttr.b6 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "46m");
TextAttr.b7 := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, "47m");
## <#GAPDoc Label="RepeatedString"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="c, len" Name="RepeatedString" /> ## <Func Arg="c, len" Name="RepeatedUTF8String" /> ## <Description> ## Here <A>c</A> must be either a character or a string and <A>len</A> ## is a non-negative number. Then <Ref Func="RepeatedString" /> returns ## a string of length <A>len</A> consisting of copies of <A>c</A>. ## <P/> ## In the variant <Ref Func="RepeatedUTF8String" /> the argument <A>c</A> ## is considered as string in UTF-8 encoding, and it can also be specified ## as unicode string or character, see <Ref Oper="Unicode" />. The result is ## a string in UTF-8 encoding which has visible width <A>len</A> as explained ## in <Ref Func="WidthUTF8String"/>. ## <Example> ## gap> RepeatedString('=',51); ## "===================================================" ## gap> RepeatedString("*=",51); ## "*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*=*" ## gap> s := "bäh";; ## gap> enc := GAPInfo.TermEncoding;; ## gap> if enc <> "UTF-8" then s := Encode(Unicode(s, enc), "UTF-8"); fi; ## gap> l := RepeatedUTF8String(s, 8);; ## gap> u := Unicode(l, "UTF-8");; ## gap> Print(Encode(u, enc), "\n"); ## bähbähbä ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## ## <#/GAPDoc>
InstallGlobalFunction(RepeatedString, function(s, n)
local res, i;
res := EmptyString(n+1); if n = 0then
return res; elif IsString(s) and Length(s) > 0then if Length(s) > n then for i in [1..n] do
res[i] := s[i];
od;
return s; else
Append(res, s); fi; elif IsChar(s) then
res[1] := s; else
Error("First argument must be character or non-empty string\n"); fi; while2*Length(res) <= n do
Append(res, res);
od;
Append(res, res{[1..n-Length(res)]});
return res; end);
InstallGlobalFunction(RepeatedUTF8String, function(s, n)
local res, w, r, u, tail, i; if IsUnicodeCharacter(s) then # need to check this first because s is also in IsChar
s := Encode(Unicode([Int(s)]),"utf8"); elif IsChar(s) then
res := "";
Add(res,s);
s := res; elif IsUnicodeString(s) then
s := Encode(s, "utf8"); elif not IsString(s) then
Error("RepeatedUTF8String: First argument must be character, string \
or unicode \ncharacter or string.\n"); fi;
w := WidthUTF8String(s); if w = 0then if n = 0then
return ""; else
Error("RepeatedUTF8String: First argument has width 0.\n"); fi; fi;
r := QuotientRemainder(n, w); if r[2] <> 0then
u := Unicode(s, "utf8");
tail := "";
i := 1; while WidthUTF8String(tail) < r[2] do
Append(tail, Encode(u{[i]}, "utf8"));
i := i+1;
od; else
tail := ""; fi; if r[1] = 0then
return tail; fi;
r := r[1]*Length(s)+Length(tail);
res := EmptyString(r);
Append(res, s); while2*Length(res) <= r do
Append(res, res);
od;
Append(res, res{[1..r-Length(tail)-Length(res)]});
Append(res, tail);
return res; end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="PositionMatchingDelimiter"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="str, delim, pos" Name="PositionMatchingDelimiter" /> ## <Returns>position as integer or <K>fail</K></Returns> ## <Description> ## Here <A>str</A> must be a string and <A>delim</A> a string with ## two different characters. This function searches the smallest ## position <C>r</C> of the character <C><A>delim</A>[2]</C> ## in <A>str</A> such that the number of occurrences of ## <C><A>delim</A>[2]</C> in <A>str</A> between positions ## <C><A>pos</A>+1</C> and <C>r</C> is by one greater than the ## corresponding number of occurrences of <C><A>delim</A>[1]</C>.<P/> ## ## If such an <C>r</C> exists, it is returned. Otherwise <K>fail</K> ## is returned. ## ## <Example> ## gap> PositionMatchingDelimiter("{}x{ab{c}d}", "{}", 0); ## fail ## gap> PositionMatchingDelimiter("{}x{ab{c}d}", "{}", 1); ## 2 ## gap> PositionMatchingDelimiter("{}x{ab{c}d}", "{}", 6); ## 11 ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc>
InstallGlobalFunction(PositionMatchingDelimiter, function(str, delim, pos)
local b, e, p, l, level;
b := delim[1];
e := delim[2];
p := pos+1;
l := Length(str);
level := 0; while true do if p > l then
return fail; elif str[p] = b then
level := level+1; elif str[p] = e then if level = 0then
return p; else
level := level-1; fi; fi;
p := p+1;
od; end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="SubstitutionSublist"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="list, sublist, new[, flag]" Name="SubstitutionSublist" /> ## <Returns>the changed list</Returns> ## <Description> ## This function looks for (non-overlapping) occurrences of a sublist ## <A>sublist</A> in a list <A>list</A> (compare <Ref BookName="ref" ## Oper="PositionSublist" />) and returns a list where these are ## substituted with the list <A>new</A>.<P/> ## ## The optional argument <A>flag</A> can either be <C>"all"</C> ## (this is the default if not given) or <C>"one"</C>. In the second ## case only the first occurrence of <A>sublist</A> is substituted. ## <P/> ## ## If <A>sublist</A> does not occur in <A>list</A> then <A>list</A> ## itself is returned (and not a <C>ShallowCopy(list)</C>). ## ## <Example> ## gap> SubstitutionSublist("xababx", "ab", "a"); ## "xaax" ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc>
InstallGlobalFunction(SubstitutionSublist, function(arg)
local str, substr, lss, subs, all, p, s, off;
str := arg[1];
substr := arg[2];
lss := Length(substr);
subs := arg[3]; if Length(arg)>3then all := arg[4]="all"; else all := true; fi;
p := PositionSublist(str, substr); if p = fail then # return original object in case of no substitution
return str; fi;
s := str{[]};
off := 1-lss; while p<>fail do
Append(s, str{[off+lss..p-1]});
Append(s, subs); ## str := str{[p+lss..Length(str)]};
off := p; ifallthen
p := PositionSublist(str, substr, p+lss-1); else
p := fail; fi; if p=fail then
Append(s, str{[off+lss..Length(str)]}); fi;
od;
return s; end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="NumberDigits"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="str, base" Name="NumberDigits" /> ## <Returns>integer</Returns> ## <Func Arg="n, base" Name="DigitsNumber" /> ## <Returns>string</Returns> ## <Description> ## The argument <A>str</A> of <Ref Func="NumberDigits" /> must be ## a string consisting only of an optional leading <C>'-'</C> ## and characters in <C>0123456789abcdefABCDEF</C>, describing an ## integer in base <A>base</A> with <M>2 \leq <A>base</A> \leq ## 16</M>. This function returns the corresponding integer.<P/> ## ## The function <Ref Func="DigitsNumber" /> does the reverse. ## ## <Example> ## gap> NumberDigits("1A3F",16); ## 6719 ## gap> DigitsNumber(6719, 16); ## "1A3F" ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
InstallGlobalFunction(NumberDigits, function(str, base)
local res, x, nr, sign;
res := 0;
sign := 1; for x in str do
nr := INT_CHAR(x) - 48; if nr = -3then # '-'
sign := -sign; else if nr>48then
nr := nr - 39; elif nr>15then
nr := nr - 7; fi;
res := res*base + nr; fi;
od;
return sign*res; end);
InstallGlobalFunction(DigitsNumber, function(n, base)
local str, s;
s := ""; if n<0then
Add(s, '-');
n := -n; fi;
str := ""; while n <> 0do
Add(str, HEXDIGITS[(n mod base) + 1]);
n := QuoInt(n, base);
od;
return Concatenation(s, Reversed(str)); end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="LabelInt"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="n, type, pre, post" Name="LabelInt" /> ## <Returns>string</Returns> ## <Description> ## The argument <A>n</A> must be an integer in the range from 1 to 5000, ## while <A>pre</A> and <A>post</A> must be strings. ## <P/> ## The argument <A>type</A> can be one of <C>"Decimal"</C>, ## <C>"Roman"</C>, <C>"roman"</C>, <C>"Alpha"</C>, <C>"alpha"</C>. ## <P/> ## The function returns a string that starts with <A>pre</A>, followed by ## a decimal, respectively roman number or alphanumerical number literal ## (capital, respectively small letters), followed by <A>post</A>. ## <P/> ## <Example> ## gap> List([1,2,3,4,5,691], i-> LabelInt(i,"Decimal","",".")); ## [ "1.", "2.", "3.", "4.", "5.", "691." ] ## gap> List([1,2,3,4,5,691], i-> LabelInt(i,"alpha","(",")")); ## [ "(a)", "(b)", "(c)", "(d)", "(e)", "(zo)" ] ## gap> List([1,2,3,4,5,691], i-> LabelInt(i,"alpha","(",")")); ## [ "(a)", "(b)", "(c)", "(d)", "(e)", "(zo)" ] ## gap> List([1,2,3,4,5,691], i-> LabelInt(i,"Alpha","",".)")); ## [ "A.)", "B.)", "C.)", "D.)", "E.)", "ZO.)" ] ## gap> List([1,2,3,4,5,691], i-> LabelInt(i,"roman","",".")); ## [ "i.", "ii.", "iii.", "iv.", "v.", "dcxci." ] ## gap> List([1,2,3,4,5,691], i-> LabelInt(i,"Roman","","")); ## [ "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "DCXCI" ] ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
InstallGlobalFunction(LabelInt, function(n, type, pre, post)
local l1, l2, l3, l, res, r, i; if not IsInt(n) or n < 1 or n>5000then
return fail; fi; if type="roman"then
l1 := ["","i","ii","iii","iv","v","vi","vii","viii","ix"];
l2 := ["","x","xx","xxx","xl","l","lx","lxx","lxxx","xc"];
l3 := ["","c","cc","ccc","cd","d","dc","dcc","dccc","cm","m"]; elif type="Roman"then
l1 := ["","I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX"];
l2 := ["","X","XX","XXX","XL","L","LX","LXX","LXXX","XC"];
l3 := ["","C","CC","CCC","CD","D","DC","DCC","DCCC","CM","M"]; fi; if type="alpha"then
l := LETTERS{[27..52]}; elif type="Alpha"then
l := LETTERS{[1..26]}; fi; if type="Decimal"then
res := String(n); elif type in ["roman","Roman"] then
res := ""; for i in [1..QuoInt(n,1000)] do
Append(res, l3[11]);
od;
Append(res, l3[QuoInt(n,100) mod 10 + 1]);
Append(res, l2[QuoInt(n,10) mod 10 + 1]);
Append(res, l1[n mod 10 + 1]); elif type in ["alpha", "Alpha"] then if n < 27then
res := l{[n]}; elif n <= 26*27then
res := l{[QuoInt(n-1,26),((n-1) mod 26)+1]}; else
res := l{[QuoInt(n-27,26*26),
QuoInt((n-27) mod 26^2-1, 26)+1,((n-1) mod 26)+1]}; fi; fi;
return Concatenation(pre, res, post); end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="StripBeginEnd"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="list, strip" Name="StripBeginEnd" /> ## <Returns>changed string</Returns> ## <Description> ## Here <A>list</A> and <A>strip</A> must be lists. This function ## returns the sublist of list which does not contain the leading ## and trailing entries which are entries of <A>strip</A>. If the ## result is equal to <A>list</A> then <A>list</A> itself is ## returned. ## ## <Example> ## gap> StripBeginEnd(" ,a, b,c, ", ", "); ## "a, b,c" ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
InstallGlobalFunction(StripBeginEnd, function(str, chars)
local pb, l, pe;
pb := 1;
l := Length(str); while pb <= l and str[pb] in chars do
pb := pb + 1;
od;
pe := l; while pe > 0 and str[pe] in chars do
pe := pe - 1;
od; if pb > 1 or pe < l then
return str{[pb..pe]}; else
return str; fi; end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="NormalizedWhitespace"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="str" Name="NormalizedWhitespace" /> ## <Returns>new string with white space normalized</Returns> ## <Description> ## This function gets a string <A>str</A> and returns a new ## string which is a copy of <A>str</A> with normalized white ## space. Note that the library function <Ref BookName="ref" ## Func="NormalizeWhitespace" /> works in place and changes its ## argument. ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ## # moved into GAP library ## InstallGlobalFunction(NormalizedWhitespace, function(str) ## local res; ## res := ShallowCopy(str); ## NormalizeWhitespace(res); ## return res; ## end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="WrapTextAttribute"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="str, attr" Name="WrapTextAttribute" /> ## <Returns>a string with markup</Returns> ## <Description> ## The argument <A>str</A> must be a text as &GAP; string, possibly with ## markup by escape sequences as in <Ref Var="TextAttr" />. This function ## returns a string which is wrapped by the escape sequences <A>attr</A> ## and <C>TextAttr.reset</C>. It takes care of markup in the given string ## by appending <A>attr</A> also after each given <C>TextAttr.reset</C> in ## <A>str</A>. ## <Example> ## gap> str := Concatenation("XXX",TextAttr.2, "BLUB", TextAttr.reset,"YYY"); ## "XXX\033[32mBLUB\033[0mYYY" ## gap> str2 := WrapTextAttribute(str, TextAttr.1); ## "\033[31mXXX\033[32mBLUB\033[0m\033[31m\027YYY\033[0m" ## gap> str3 := WrapTextAttribute(str, TextAttr.underscore); ## "\033[4mXXX\033[32mBLUB\033[0m\033[4m\027YYY\033[0m" ## gap> # use Print(str); and so on to see how it looks like. ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## ## <#/GAPDoc>
InstallGlobalFunction(WrapTextAttribute, function(str, attr) if IsList(attr) and Length(attr) > 0 and IsString(attr[1]) and
Length(attr[1]) > 1 and attr[1]{[1,2]} = TextAttr.CSI and
attr[2] = TextAttr.reset then
attr := attr[1]; fi; if IsString(attr) and Length(attr) > 1 and attr{[1,2]} = TextAttr.CSI then # we mark inner attribute starters by appending a char 23
str := SubstitutionSublist(str, TextAttr.reset, Concatenation(
TextAttr.reset, attr, "\027"));
str := Concatenation(attr, str, TextAttr.reset); elif IsString(attr) then
str := Concatenation(attr,str,attr); elif IsList(attr) and Length(attr) = 2 and IsString(attr[1]) and
IsString(attr[2]) then
str := Concatenation(attr[1], str, attr[2]); else
Error("WrapTextAttribute: argument attr must be string or list of two strings.\n"); fi;
return str; end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="FormatParagraph"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="str[, len][, flush][, attr][, widthfun]" ## Name="FormatParagraph" /> ## <Returns>the formatted paragraph as string</Returns> ## <Description> ## This function formats a text given in the string <A>str</A> as a ## paragraph. The optional arguments have the following meaning: ## ## <List > ## <Mark><A>len</A></Mark> ## <Item>the length of the lines of the formatted text, default is ## <C>78</C> (counted without a visible length of the strings ## specified in the <A>attr</A> argument)</Item> ## <Mark><A>flush</A></Mark> ## <Item>can be <C>"left"</C>, <C>"right"</C>, <C>"center"</C> or ## <C>"both"</C>, telling that lines should be flushed left, flushed ## right, centered or left-right justified, respectively, default is ## <C>"both"</C></Item> ## <Mark><A>attr</A></Mark> ## <Item>is a list of two strings; the first is prepended and the ## second appended to each line of the result (can for example ## be used for indenting, <C>[" ", ""]</C>, or some markup, ## <C>[TextAttr.bold, TextAttr.reset]</C>, default is <C>["", ## ""]</C>)</Item> ## <Mark><A>widthfun</A></Mark> ## <Item>must be a function which returns the display width of text in ## <A>str</A>. The default is <C>Length</C> assuming that each byte ## corresponds to a character of width one. If <A>str</A> is given in ## <C>UTF-8</C> encoding one can use <Ref Func="WidthUTF8String"/> here. ## </Item> ## </List> ## ## This function tries to handle markup with the escape sequences ## explained in <Ref Var="TextAttr"/> correctly. ## ## <Example> ## gap> str := "One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven.";; ## gap> Print(FormatParagraph(str, 25, "left", ["/* ", " */"])); ## /* One two three four five */ ## /* six seven eight nine ten */ ## /* eleven. */ ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
BindGlobal("SPACESTRINGS", [" "]); # only relevant for HPCGAP, to allow for formatting of help pages in any thread if IsBound(HPCGAP) then
MakeThreadLocal("SPACESTRINGS"); fi;
InstallGlobalFunction(FormatParagraph, function(arg)
local str, len, flush, attr, width, i, words, esc, l, j, k, lw,
lines, s, ss, nsp, res, a, new, qr, b;
str := arg[1]; # default line length
len := 78; # default flush (flush left and right)
flush := "both"; # default attribute (empty)
attr := false; # default width function assumes that one byte is one character
width := Length; # scan further arg's for i in [2..Length(arg)] do if IsInt(arg[i]) then
len := arg[i]; elif arg[i] in ["both", "left", "right", "center"] then
flush := arg[i]; elif IsList(arg[i]) then
attr := arg[i]; elif IsFunction(arg[i]) then
width := arg[i]; else
Error("wrong argument", arg[i]); fi;
od; for i in [Length(SPACESTRINGS)+1..len] do
SPACESTRINGS[i] := Concatenation(SPACESTRINGS[i-1], " ");
od; # we scan the string
words := [];
i := 1;
esc := CHAR_INT(27);
l := Length(str); while i<=l do if str[i] in WHITESPACE then # delete leading whitespace if Length(words)>0then
Add(words, 1); fi;
i := i+1; while i<=l and str[i] in WHITESPACE do
i := i+1;
od; elif str[i] = esc then # sequences starting with ESC and stopping with the first letter # afterwards are not changed and considered to have length zero
j := i+1; while j<=l and not str[j] in SMALLLETTERS and not str[j] in
CAPITALLETTERS do
j := j+1;
od; if j>l then
Error("string end inside escape sequence"); else
Add(words, [0, [i..j]]); fi;
i := j+1; else
j := i+1; while j<=l and not (str[j] in WHITESPACE or str[j]=esc) do
j := j+1;
od; if ForAll([i..j-1], k-> IsChar(str[k])) then
Add(words, [width(str{[i..j-1]}), [i..j-1]]); else
Add(words, [j-i, [i..j-1]]); fi;
i := j; fi;
od; # remove trailing white space
lw := Length(words); if lw>0 and IsInt(words[lw]) then
Unbind(words[lw]); fi;
# split into lines
lines := [];
i := 1;
lw := Length(words); while i <= lw do # make sure that at least first chunk without space is added to # next line (even, if too long)
s := words[i][1];
k := i+1; while k <= lw and IsList(words[k]) do
s := s+words[k][1];
k := k+1;
od;
j := k;
nsp := 0; while j <= lw and s+nsp < len do if IsInt(words[j]) then
nsp := nsp+1;
j := j+1; else # line breaks only at white space
ss := s+nsp;
k := j; while k <= lw and IsList(words[k]) do
ss := ss+words[k][1];
k := k+1;
od; if s=0 or ss <= len then
s := ss-nsp;
j := k; else
break; fi; fi;
od; if IsInt(words[j-1]) then
Add(lines, [s,nsp-1,[i..j-2]]);
i := j; else
Add(lines, [s,nsp,[i..j-1]]);
i := j+1; fi;
od;
# format lines
res := ""; for i in [1..Length(lines)] do
a := lines[i];
new := words{a[3]}; # now fill with spaces
nsp := len - a[1] - a[2]; if nsp > 0then if flush = "right"then
new := Concatenation([nsp], new); elif flush = "both" and a[2] > 0 and i < Length(lines) then
qr := QuotientRemainder(nsp, a[2]); for j in [1..Length(new)] do if IsInt(new[j]) then if qr[2]>0then
new[j] := new[j]+qr[1]+1;
qr[2] := qr[2]-1; else
new[j] := new[j]+qr[1]; fi; fi;
od; elif flush = "center" and nsp > 1then
new := Concatenation([QuoInt(nsp,2)], new); fi; fi; # add text attribute begin if attr <> false and Length(new)>0then if IsInt(new[1]) then
new := Concatenation([new[1]], [attr[1]], new{[2..Length(new)]}); else
Append(res, attr[1]); fi; fi;
s := ""; for b in new do if IsInt(b) then
Append(s, SPACESTRINGS[b]); elif IsString(b) then
Append(s, b); else# range
Append(s, str{b[2]}); fi;
od; # add text attribute begin after each text attribute reset (if it # is an escape sequence) # and the end attribute if attr <> false then if Length(attr[1])>2 and attr[1]{[1,2]} = TextAttr.CSI then
s := SubstitutionSublist(s, TextAttr.reset, attr[1]); fi;
Append(s, attr[2]); fi;
Add(s, '\n');
Append(res, s);
od; ## if PositionSublist(res,"\033[33X")<> fail and PositionSublist(res,"\033[133X")= fail then Error("FP"); fi; ## if PositionSublist(res,"Emph")<> fail then Error("FP"); fi;
return res; end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="StripEscapeSequences"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="str" Name="StripEscapeSequences" /> ## <Returns>string without escape sequences</Returns> ## <Description> ## This function returns the string one gets from the string ## <A>str</A> by removing all escape sequences which are explained ## in <Ref Var="TextAttr"/>. If <A>str</A> does not contain such a ## sequence then <A>str</A> itself is returned. ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
InstallGlobalFunction(StripEscapeSequences, function(str)
local esc, res, i, ls, p;
esc := CHAR_INT(27);
res := "";
i := 1;
ls := Length(str); while i <= ls do if str[i] = esc then
i := i+1; while not str[i] in LETTERS do
i := i+1;
od; # first letter is last character of escape sequence
i := i+1; # remove \027 marker of inner escape sequences as well if IsBound(str[i]) and str[i] = '\027'then
i := i+1; fi; else
p := Position(str, esc, i); if p=fail then if i=1then # don't copy if no escape there
return str; else
Append(res, str{[i..ls]});
return res; fi; else
Append(res, str{[i..p-1]});
i := p; fi; fi;
od;
return res; end);
InstallGlobalFunction(SubstituteEscapeSequences, function(str, subs)
local orig, special, hash, esc, res, i, ls, seq, pos, p, b, e, width,
cont, nb, ne, flush, pY, indlen, par, j, row, a, l, n, k, widthfun;
# maybe we need to simplify some substitution strings because # of the current encoding, we cache the result if GAPInfo.TermEncoding <> "UTF-8"then if IsBound(subs.(GAPInfo.TermEncoding)) then
subs := subs.(GAPInfo.TermEncoding); else
orig := subs;
subs := ShallowCopy(subs); for a in RecNames(subs) do if IsList(subs.(a)) then
subs.(a) := [subs.(a)[1], List(subs.(a)[2], x->
Encode(
SimplifiedUnicodeString(Unicode(x, "UTF-8"),
GAPInfo.TermEncoding),
GAPInfo.TermEncoding))]; fi;
od;
orig.(GAPInfo.TermEncoding) := subs; fi; fi; # we need a special handling of tags to reformat paragraphs and to # fill lines
special := []; for a in ["format", "FillString"] do
Add(special, Position(subs.hash[1], subs.(a)[1][1]));
Add(special, Position(subs.hash[1], subs.(a)[1][2]));
od;
hash := subs.hash;
esc := CHAR_INT(27);
res := "";
i := 1;
ls := Length(str); while i <= ls do if str[i] = esc and IsBound(str[i+1]) and str[i+1] = '['then
seq := "";
i := i+1; while not str[i] in LETTERS do
i := i+1;
Add(seq, str[i]);
od; # first letter is last character of escape sequence
i := i+1; if IsBound(str[i]) and str[i] = '\027'then
cont := true;
i := i+1; else
cont := false; fi;
pos := PositionSet(hash[1], seq); if pos <> fail and not pos in special then if cont and (Length(hash[2][pos]) = 0 or hash[2][pos][1] <> esc) then
seq := ""; else
seq := hash[2][pos]; fi; else
Add(res, esc);
Add(res, '['); fi;
Append(res, seq); else
p := Position(str, esc, i); if p=fail then if i=1then # don't copy if no escape there
return str; else
Append(res, str{[i..ls]});
i := ls+1; fi; else
Append(res, str{[i..p-1]});
i := p; fi; fi;
od; # now we reformat paragraphs if GAPInfo.TermEncoding = "UTF-8"then
widthfun := WidthUTF8String; else
widthfun := Length; fi;
str := res;
res := "";
pos := 0;
b := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, subs.format[1][1]);
e := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, subs.format[1][2]);
width := SizeScreen()[1] - 2; while pos <> fail do
nb := PositionSublist(str, b, pos); if nb = fail then
Append(res, str{[pos+1..Length(str)]});
pos := fail; else
ne := PositionSublist(str, e, nb); # find flush mode if str[nb+Length(b)+2] = '0'then
flush := subs.flush[2][1]; elif str[nb+Length(b)+2] = '1'then
flush := "left"; elif str[nb+Length(b)+2] = '2'then
flush := "center"; else
flush := "both"; fi;
Append(res, str{[pos+1..nb-1]}); # find indent
pY := Position(str, 'Y', nb); # the +2 because all help text has additional indentation of 2
indlen := Int(str{[nb+Length(b)+4..pY-1]}) + 2;
par := FormatParagraph(str{[pY+1..ne-1]}, width - indlen, flush,
[RepeatedString(" ", indlen), ""], widthfun); # remove leading blanks if there is already something on this line # (e.g., initial indentation or a list mark)
i := Length(res); while i > 0 and res[i] <> '\n'do
i := i-1;
od;
i := widthfun(StripEscapeSequences(res{[i+1..Length(res)]})); while i > 0 and par[1] = ' 'do
Remove(par,1);
i := i-1;
od; if Length(par) > 1 and par[Length(par)] = '\n'then
Unbind(par[Length(par)]); fi;
Append(res, par);
pos := ne + Length(e) - 1; fi;
od; # a finally we expand the fill strings
b := Concatenation(TextAttr.CSI, subs.FillString[1][1]); if PositionSublist(res, b) <> fail then
str := res;
res := "";
pos := 0;
nb := PositionSublist(str, b, pos); while nb <> fail do # find row
i := nb-1; while i>0 and str[i] <> '\n'do
i := i-1;
od;
j := nb+1; while Length(str) >= j and str[j] <> '\n'do
j := j+1;
od;
Append(res, str{[pos+1..i]}); # split row into pieces to fill
row := [str{[i+1..nb-1]}, str{[nb+Length(b)..j-1]}];
nb := PositionSublist(row[Length(row)], b); while nb <> fail do
a := row[Length(row)];
row[Length(row)] := a{[1..nb-1]};
Add(row, a{[nb+Length(b)..Length(a)]});
nb := PositionSublist(row[Length(row)], b);
od; # lengths of the fillings
l := width - Sum(row, a-> widthfun(StripEscapeSequences(a)));
n := Length(row)-1;
ls := []; for k in [1..n] do
Add(ls, QuoInt(l,n));
od;
k := n; while Sum(ls) < l do
ls[k] := ls[k]+1;
k := k-1;
od; # cannot do much when line already too long if l < 0then
ls := 0*ls; fi; for i in [1..n] do
Append(res, row[i]);
Append(res, RepeatedUTF8String(subs.FillString[2][1], ls[i]));
od;
Append(res, row[n+1]);
pos := j-1;
nb := PositionSublist(str, b, pos);
od;
Append(res, str{[pos+1..Length(str)]}); fi;
return res; end);
## <#GAPDoc Label="WordsString"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="str" Name="WordsString" /> ## <Returns>list of strings containing the words</Returns> ## <Description> ## This returns the list of words of a text stored in the string ## <A>str</A>. All non-letters are considered as word boundaries and ## are removed. ## <Example> ## gap> WordsString("one_two \n three!?"); ## [ "one", "two", "three" ] ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc> ##
InstallGlobalFunction(WordsString, function(str)
local nonletters, wds;
nonletters := Set("0123456789 \n\r\t\b+*~^\\\"#'`'/?-_.:,;<>|=()[]{}&%$§!");
wds := SplitString(str, "", nonletters);
return wds; end);
# The GAP library will contain a new function CrcString. To make GAPDoc # running with current/older versions of GAP we use the following helper, # if necessary with a simple fallback. if IsBoundGlobal("CrcString") then
InstallGlobalFunction(CrcText, CrcString); else
InstallGlobalFunction(CrcText, function(s)
local n, res;
n := "guckCRCXQWYNVOH";
FileString(n, s);
res := CrcFile(n);
RemoveFile(n);
return res; end); fi;
## <#GAPDoc Label="Base64String"> ## <ManSection > ## <Func Arg="str" Name="Base64String" /> ## <Func Arg="bstr" Name="StringBase64" /> ## <Returns>a string</Returns> ## <Description> ## The first function translates arbitrary binary data given as a ## GAP string into a <E>base 64</E> encoded string. This encoded ## string contains only printable ASCII characters and is used in ## various data transfer protocols (<C>MIME</C> encoded emails, weak ## password encryption, ...). We use the specification in <URL ## Text="RFC 2045">https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2045</URL>.<P/> ## ## The second function has the reverse functionality. Here we also accept ## the characters <C>-_</C> instead of <C>+/</C> as last two ## characters. Whitespace is ignored. ## ## <Example> ## gap> b := Base64String("This is a secret!"); ## "VGhpcyBpcyBhIHNlY3JldCEA=" ## gap> StringBase64(b); ## "This is a secret!" ## </Example> ## </Description> ## </ManSection> ## <#/GAPDoc>
BindGlobal("Base64LETTERS", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/");
BindGlobal("Base64REVERSE",
[,,,,,,,,,-1,,,-1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-1,,,,,,,,,,,62,,62,,63,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,,,,-2,,,,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,,,,,63,,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51]);
InstallGlobalFunction(Base64String, function(str)
local istr, pad, i, res, a, d, c, b;
istr := INTLIST_STRING(str, 1);
pad := (-Length(istr)) mod 3; for i in [1..pad] do
Add(istr,0);
od;
i := 1;
res := ""; while i < Length(istr) do if i > 1 and i mod 57 = 1then
Add(res, '\n'); fi;
a := (istr[i]*256+istr[i+1])*256+istr[i+2];
d := RemInt(a, 64);
a := (a-d)/64;
c := RemInt(a, 64);
a := (a-c)/64;
b := RemInt(a, 64);
a := (a-b)/64;
Append(res, Base64LETTERS{[a,b,c,d]+1});
i := i+3;
od; if i mod 57 = 1 and pad > 0then
Add(res, '\n'); fi; for i in [1..pad] do
Add(res, '=');
od;
return res; end);
InstallGlobalFunction(StringBase64, function(bstr)
local istr, res, j, n, d, c, a;
istr := Base64REVERSE{INTLIST_STRING(bstr, 1)};
res := [];
j := 0;
n := 0; for a in istr do if a <> -1then if a = -2then
Unbind(res[Length(res)]); else
n := n*64+a;
j := j+1; if j = 4then
d := RemInt(n, 256);
n := (n-d)/256;
c := RemInt(n, 256);
n := (n-c)/256;
Append(res, [n,c,d]);
j := 0;
n := 0; fi; fi; fi;
od;
return STRING_SINTLIST(res); end);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
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