// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Pressure stall information for CPU , memory and IO
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2018 Facebook , Inc .
* Author : Johannes Weiner < hannes @ cmpxchg . org >
*
* Polling support by Suren Baghdasaryan < surenb @ google . com >
* Copyright ( c ) 2018 Google , Inc .
*
* When CPU , memory and IO are contended , tasks experience delays that
* reduce throughput and introduce latencies into the workload . Memory
* and IO contention , in addition , can cause a full loss of forward
* progress in which the CPU goes idle .
*
* This code aggregates individual task delays into resource pressure
* metrics that indicate problems with both workload health and
* resource utilization .
*
* Model
*
* The time in which a task can execute on a CPU is our baseline for
* productivity . Pressure expresses the amount of time in which this
* potential cannot be realized due to resource contention .
*
* This concept of productivity has two components : the workload and
* the CPU . To measure the impact of pressure on both , we define two
* contention states for a resource : SOME and FULL .
*
* In the SOME state of a given resource , one or more tasks are
* delayed on that resource . This affects the workload ' s ability to
* perform work , but the CPU may still be executing other tasks .
*
* In the FULL state of a given resource , all non - idle tasks are
* delayed on that resource such that nobody is advancing and the CPU
* goes idle . This leaves both workload and CPU unproductive .
*
* SOME = nr_delayed_tasks ! = 0
* FULL = nr_delayed_tasks ! = 0 & & nr_productive_tasks = = 0
*
* What it means for a task to be productive is defined differently
* for each resource . For IO , productive means a running task . For
* memory , productive means a running task that isn ' t a reclaimer . For
* CPU , productive means an on - CPU task .
*
* Naturally , the FULL state doesn ' t exist for the CPU resource at the
* system level , but exist at the cgroup level . At the cgroup level ,
* FULL means all non - idle tasks in the cgroup are delayed on the CPU
* resource which is being used by others outside of the cgroup or
* throttled by the cgroup cpu . max configuration .
*
* The percentage of wall clock time spent in those compound stall
* states gives pressure numbers between 0 and 100 for each resource ,
* where the SOME percentage indicates workload slowdowns and the FULL
* percentage indicates reduced CPU utilization :
*
* % SOME = time ( SOME ) / period
* % FULL = time ( FULL ) / period
*
* Multiple CPUs
*
* The more tasks and available CPUs there are , the more work can be
* performed concurrently . This means that the potential that can go
* unrealized due to resource contention * also * scales with non - idle
* tasks and CPUs .
*
* Consider a scenario where 257 number crunching tasks are trying to
* run concurrently on 256 CPUs . If we simply aggregated the task
* states , we would have to conclude a CPU SOME pressure number of
* 100 % , since * somebody * is waiting on a runqueue at all
* times . However , that is clearly not the amount of contention the
* workload is experiencing : only one out of 256 possible execution
* threads will be contended at any given time , or about 0 . 4 % .
*
* Conversely , consider a scenario of 4 tasks and 4 CPUs where at any
* given time * one * of the tasks is delayed due to a lack of memory .
* Again , looking purely at the task state would yield a memory FULL
* pressure number of 0 % , since * somebody * is always making forward
* progress . But again this wouldn ' t capture the amount of execution
* potential lost , which is 1 out of 4 CPUs , or 25 % .
*
* To calculate wasted potential ( pressure ) with multiple processors ,
* we have to base our calculation on the number of non - idle tasks in
* conjunction with the number of available CPUs , which is the number
* of potential execution threads . SOME becomes then the proportion of
* delayed tasks to possible threads , and FULL is the share of possible
* threads that are unproductive due to delays :
*
* threads = min ( nr_nonidle_tasks , nr_cpus )
* SOME = min ( nr_delayed_tasks / threads , 1 )
* FULL = ( threads - min ( nr_productive_tasks , threads ) ) / threads
*
* For the 257 number crunchers on 256 CPUs , this yields :
*
* threads = min ( 257 , 256 )
* SOME = min ( 1 / 256 , 1 ) = 0 . 4 %
* FULL = ( 256 - min ( 256 , 256 ) ) / 256 = 0 %
*
* For the 1 out of 4 memory - delayed tasks , this yields :
*
* threads = min ( 4 , 4 )
* SOME = min ( 1 / 4 , 1 ) = 25 %
* FULL = ( 4 - min ( 3 , 4 ) ) / 4 = 25 %
*
* [ Substitute nr_cpus with 1 , and you can see that it ' s a natural
* extension of the single - CPU model . ]
*
* Implementation
*
* To assess the precise time spent in each such state , we would have
* to freeze the system on task changes and start / stop the state
* clocks accordingly . Obviously that doesn ' t scale in practice .
*
* Because the scheduler aims to distribute the compute load evenly
* among the available CPUs , we can track task state locally to each
* CPU and , at much lower frequency , extrapolate the global state for
* the cumulative stall times and the running averages .
*
* For each runqueue , we track :
*
* tSOME [ cpu ] = time ( nr_delayed_tasks [ cpu ] ! = 0 )
* tFULL [ cpu ] = time ( nr_delayed_tasks [ cpu ] & & ! nr_productive_tasks [ cpu ] )
* tNONIDLE [ cpu ] = time ( nr_nonidle_tasks [ cpu ] ! = 0 )
*
* and then periodically aggregate :
*
* tNONIDLE = sum ( tNONIDLE [ i ] )
*
* tSOME = sum ( tSOME [ i ] * tNONIDLE [ i ] ) / tNONIDLE
* tFULL = sum ( tFULL [ i ] * tNONIDLE [ i ] ) / tNONIDLE
*
* % SOME = tSOME / period
* % FULL = tFULL / period
*
* This gives us an approximation of pressure that is practical
* cost - wise , yet way more sensitive and accurate than periodic
* sampling of the aggregate task states would be .
*/
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/psi.h>
#include "sched.h"
static int psi_bug __read_mostly;
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(psi_disabled);
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(psi_cgroups_enabled);
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
static bool psi_enable;
#else
static bool psi_enable = true ;
#endif
static int __init setup_psi(char *str)
{
return kstrtobool(str, &psi_enable) == 0 ;
}
__setup("psi=" , setup_psi);
/* Running averages - we need to be higher-res than loadavg */
#define PSI_FREQ (2 *HZ+1 ) /* 2 sec intervals */
#define EXP_10s 1677 /* 1/exp(2s/10s) as fixed-point */
#define EXP_60s 1981 /* 1/exp(2s/60s) */
#define EXP_300s 2034 /* 1/exp(2s/300s) */
/* PSI trigger definitions */
#define WINDOW_MAX_US 10000000 /* Max window size is 10s */
#define UPDATES_PER_WINDOW 10 /* 10 updates per window */
/* Sampling frequency in nanoseconds */
static u64 psi_period __read_mostly;
/* System-level pressure and stall tracking */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct psi_group_cpu, system_group_pcpu);
struct psi_group psi_system = {
.pcpu = &system_group_pcpu,
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, psi_seq) = SEQCNT_ZERO(psi_seq);
static inline void psi_write_begin(int cpu)
{
write_seqcount_begin(per_cpu_ptr(&psi_seq, cpu));
}
static inline void psi_write_end(int cpu)
{
write_seqcount_end(per_cpu_ptr(&psi_seq, cpu));
}
static inline u32 psi_read_begin(int cpu)
{
return read_seqcount_begin(per_cpu_ptr(&psi_seq, cpu));
}
static inline bool psi_read_retry(int cpu, u32 seq)
{
return read_seqcount_retry(per_cpu_ptr(&psi_seq, cpu), seq);
}
static void psi_avgs_work(struct work_struct *work);
static void poll_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
static void group_init(struct psi_group *group)
{
group->enabled = true ;
group->avg_last_update = sched_clock();
group->avg_next_update = group->avg_last_update + psi_period;
mutex_init(&group->avgs_lock);
/* Init avg trigger-related members */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->avg_triggers);
memset(group->avg_nr_triggers, 0 , sizeof (group->avg_nr_triggers));
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&group->avgs_work, psi_avgs_work);
/* Init rtpoll trigger-related members */
atomic_set(&group->rtpoll_scheduled, 0 );
mutex_init(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->rtpoll_triggers);
group->rtpoll_min_period = U32_MAX;
group->rtpoll_next_update = ULLONG_MAX;
init_waitqueue_head(&group->rtpoll_wait);
timer_setup(&group->rtpoll_timer, poll_timer_fn, 0 );
rcu_assign_pointer(group->rtpoll_task, NULL);
}
void __init psi_init(void )
{
if (!psi_enable) {
static_branch_enable(&psi_disabled);
static_branch_disable(&psi_cgroups_enabled);
return ;
}
if (!cgroup_psi_enabled())
static_branch_disable(&psi_cgroups_enabled);
psi_period = jiffies_to_nsecs(PSI_FREQ);
group_init(&psi_system);
}
static u32 test_states(unsigned int *tasks, u32 state_mask)
{
const bool oncpu = state_mask & PSI_ONCPU;
if (tasks[NR_IOWAIT]) {
state_mask |= BIT(PSI_IO_SOME);
if (!tasks[NR_RUNNING])
state_mask |= BIT(PSI_IO_FULL);
}
if (tasks[NR_MEMSTALL]) {
state_mask |= BIT(PSI_MEM_SOME);
if (tasks[NR_RUNNING] == tasks[NR_MEMSTALL_RUNNING])
state_mask |= BIT(PSI_MEM_FULL);
}
if (tasks[NR_RUNNING] > oncpu)
state_mask |= BIT(PSI_CPU_SOME);
if (tasks[NR_RUNNING] && !oncpu)
state_mask |= BIT(PSI_CPU_FULL);
if (tasks[NR_IOWAIT] || tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] || tasks[NR_RUNNING])
state_mask |= BIT(PSI_NONIDLE);
return state_mask;
}
static void get_recent_times(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
enum psi_aggregators aggregator, u32 *times,
u32 *pchanged_states)
{
struct psi_group_cpu *groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu);
int current_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
unsigned int tasks[NR_PSI_TASK_COUNTS];
u64 now, state_start;
enum psi_states s;
unsigned int seq;
u32 state_mask;
*pchanged_states = 0 ;
/* Snapshot a coherent view of the CPU state */
do {
seq = psi_read_begin(cpu);
now = cpu_clock(cpu);
memcpy(times, groupc->times, sizeof (groupc->times));
state_mask = groupc->state_mask;
state_start = groupc->state_start;
if (cpu == current_cpu)
memcpy(tasks, groupc->tasks, sizeof (groupc->tasks));
} while (psi_read_retry(cpu, seq));
/* Calculate state time deltas against the previous snapshot */
for (s = 0 ; s < NR_PSI_STATES; s++) {
u32 delta;
/*
* In addition to already concluded states , we also
* incorporate currently active states on the CPU ,
* since states may last for many sampling periods .
*
* This way we keep our delta sampling buckets small
* ( u32 ) and our reported pressure close to what ' s
* actually happening .
*/
if (state_mask & (1 << s))
times[s] += now - state_start;
delta = times[s] - groupc->times_prev[aggregator][s];
groupc->times_prev[aggregator][s] = times[s];
times[s] = delta;
if (delta)
*pchanged_states |= (1 << s);
}
/*
* When collect_percpu_times ( ) from the avgs_work , we don ' t want to
* re - arm avgs_work when all CPUs are IDLE . But the current CPU running
* this avgs_work is never IDLE , cause avgs_work can ' t be shut off .
* So for the current CPU , we need to re - arm avgs_work only when
* ( NR_RUNNING > 1 | | NR_IOWAIT > 0 | | NR_MEMSTALL > 0 ) , for other CPUs
* we can just check PSI_NONIDLE delta .
*/
if (current_work() == &group->avgs_work.work) {
bool reschedule;
if (cpu == current_cpu)
reschedule = tasks[NR_RUNNING] +
tasks[NR_IOWAIT] +
tasks[NR_MEMSTALL] > 1 ;
else
reschedule = *pchanged_states & (1 << PSI_NONIDLE);
if (reschedule)
*pchanged_states |= PSI_STATE_RESCHEDULE;
}
}
static void calc_avgs(unsigned long avg[3 ], int missed_periods,
u64 time, u64 period)
{
unsigned long pct;
/* Fill in zeroes for periods of no activity */
if (missed_periods) {
avg[0 ] = calc_load_n(avg[0 ], EXP_10s, 0 , missed_periods);
avg[1 ] = calc_load_n(avg[1 ], EXP_60s, 0 , missed_periods);
avg[2 ] = calc_load_n(avg[2 ], EXP_300s, 0 , missed_periods);
}
/* Sample the most recent active period */
pct = div_u64(time * 100 , period);
pct *= FIXED_1;
avg[0 ] = calc_load(avg[0 ], EXP_10s, pct);
avg[1 ] = calc_load(avg[1 ], EXP_60s, pct);
avg[2 ] = calc_load(avg[2 ], EXP_300s, pct);
}
static void collect_percpu_times(struct psi_group *group,
enum psi_aggregators aggregator,
u32 *pchanged_states)
{
u64 deltas[NR_PSI_STATES - 1 ] = { 0 , };
unsigned long nonidle_total = 0 ;
u32 changed_states = 0 ;
int cpu;
int s;
/*
* Collect the per - cpu time buckets and average them into a
* single time sample that is normalized to wall clock time .
*
* For averaging , each CPU is weighted by its non - idle time in
* the sampling period . This eliminates artifacts from uneven
* loading , or even entirely idle CPUs .
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
u32 times[NR_PSI_STATES];
u32 nonidle;
u32 cpu_changed_states;
get_recent_times(group, cpu, aggregator, times,
&cpu_changed_states);
changed_states |= cpu_changed_states;
nonidle = nsecs_to_jiffies(times[PSI_NONIDLE]);
nonidle_total += nonidle;
for (s = 0 ; s < PSI_NONIDLE; s++)
deltas[s] += (u64)times[s] * nonidle;
}
/*
* Integrate the sample into the running statistics that are
* reported to userspace : the cumulative stall times and the
* decaying averages .
*
* Pressure percentages are sampled at PSI_FREQ . We might be
* called more often when the user polls more frequently than
* that ; we might be called less often when there is no task
* activity , thus no data , and clock ticks are sporadic . The
* below handles both .
*/
/* total= */
for (s = 0 ; s < NR_PSI_STATES - 1 ; s++)
group->total[aggregator][s] +=
div_u64(deltas[s], max(nonidle_total, 1 UL));
if (pchanged_states)
*pchanged_states = changed_states;
}
/* Trigger tracking window manipulations */
static void window_reset(struct psi_window *win, u64 now, u64 value,
u64 prev_growth)
{
win->start_time = now;
win->start_value = value;
win->prev_growth = prev_growth;
}
/*
* PSI growth tracking window update and growth calculation routine .
*
* This approximates a sliding tracking window by interpolating
* partially elapsed windows using historical growth data from the
* previous intervals . This minimizes memory requirements ( by not storing
* all the intermediate values in the previous window ) and simplifies
* the calculations . It works well because PSI signal changes only in
* positive direction and over relatively small window sizes the growth
* is close to linear .
*/
static u64 window_update(struct psi_window *win, u64 now, u64 value)
{
u64 elapsed;
u64 growth;
elapsed = now - win->start_time;
growth = value - win->start_value;
/*
* After each tracking window passes win - > start_value and
* win - > start_time get reset and win - > prev_growth stores
* the average per - window growth of the previous window .
* win - > prev_growth is then used to interpolate additional
* growth from the previous window assuming it was linear .
*/
if (elapsed > win->size)
window_reset(win, now, value, growth);
else {
u32 remaining;
remaining = win->size - elapsed;
growth += div64_u64(win->prev_growth * remaining, win->size);
}
return growth;
}
static void update_triggers(struct psi_group *group, u64 now,
enum psi_aggregators aggregator)
{
struct psi_trigger *t;
u64 *total = group->total[aggregator];
struct list_head *triggers;
u64 *aggregator_total;
if (aggregator == PSI_AVGS) {
triggers = &group->avg_triggers;
aggregator_total = group->avg_total;
} else {
triggers = &group->rtpoll_triggers;
aggregator_total = group->rtpoll_total;
}
/*
* On subsequent updates , calculate growth deltas and let
* watchers know when their specified thresholds are exceeded .
*/
list_for_each_entry(t, triggers, node) {
u64 growth;
bool new_stall;
new_stall = aggregator_total[t->state] != total[t->state];
/* Check for stall activity or a previous threshold breach */
if (!new_stall && !t->pending_event)
continue ;
/*
* Check for new stall activity , as well as deferred
* events that occurred in the last window after the
* trigger had already fired ( we want to ratelimit
* events without dropping any ) .
*/
if (new_stall) {
/* Calculate growth since last update */
growth = window_update(&t->win, now, total[t->state]);
if (!t->pending_event) {
if (growth < t->threshold)
continue ;
t->pending_event = true ;
}
}
/* Limit event signaling to once per window */
if (now < t->last_event_time + t->win.size)
continue ;
/* Generate an event */
if (cmpxchg(&t->event, 0 , 1 ) == 0 ) {
if (t->of)
kernfs_notify(t->of->kn);
else
wake_up_interruptible(&t->event_wait);
}
t->last_event_time = now;
/* Reset threshold breach flag once event got generated */
t->pending_event = false ;
}
}
static u64 update_averages(struct psi_group *group, u64 now)
{
unsigned long missed_periods = 0 ;
u64 expires, period;
u64 avg_next_update;
int s;
/* avgX= */
expires = group->avg_next_update;
if (now - expires >= psi_period)
missed_periods = div_u64(now - expires, psi_period);
/*
* The periodic clock tick can get delayed for various
* reasons , especially on loaded systems . To avoid clock
* drift , we schedule the clock in fixed psi_period intervals .
* But the deltas we sample out of the per - cpu buckets above
* are based on the actual time elapsing between clock ticks .
*/
avg_next_update = expires + ((1 + missed_periods) * psi_period);
period = now - (group->avg_last_update + (missed_periods * psi_period));
group->avg_last_update = now;
for (s = 0 ; s < NR_PSI_STATES - 1 ; s++) {
u32 sample;
sample = group->total[PSI_AVGS][s] - group->avg_total[s];
/*
* Due to the lockless sampling of the time buckets ,
* recorded time deltas can slip into the next period ,
* which under full pressure can result in samples in
* excess of the period length .
*
* We don ' t want to report non - sensical pressures in
* excess of 100 % , nor do we want to drop such events
* on the floor . Instead we punt any overage into the
* future until pressure subsides . By doing this we
* don ' t underreport the occurring pressure curve , we
* just report it delayed by one period length .
*
* The error isn ' t cumulative . As soon as another
* delta slips from a period P to P + 1 , by definition
* it frees up its time T in P .
*/
if (sample > period)
sample = period;
group->avg_total[s] += sample;
calc_avgs(group->avg[s], missed_periods, sample, period);
}
return avg_next_update;
}
static void psi_avgs_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct delayed_work *dwork;
struct psi_group *group;
u32 changed_states;
u64 now;
dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
group = container_of(dwork, struct psi_group, avgs_work);
mutex_lock(&group->avgs_lock);
now = sched_clock();
collect_percpu_times(group, PSI_AVGS, &changed_states);
/*
* If there is task activity , periodically fold the per - cpu
* times and feed samples into the running averages . If things
* are idle and there is no data to process , stop the clock .
* Once restarted , we ' ll catch up the running averages in one
* go - see calc_avgs ( ) and missed_periods .
*/
if (now >= group->avg_next_update) {
update_triggers(group, now, PSI_AVGS);
group->avg_next_update = update_averages(group, now);
}
if (changed_states & PSI_STATE_RESCHEDULE) {
schedule_delayed_work(dwork, nsecs_to_jiffies(
group->avg_next_update - now) + 1 );
}
mutex_unlock(&group->avgs_lock);
}
static void init_rtpoll_triggers(struct psi_group *group, u64 now)
{
struct psi_trigger *t;
list_for_each_entry(t, &group->rtpoll_triggers, node)
window_reset(&t->win, now,
group->total[PSI_POLL][t->state], 0 );
memcpy(group->rtpoll_total, group->total[PSI_POLL],
sizeof (group->rtpoll_total));
group->rtpoll_next_update = now + group->rtpoll_min_period;
}
/* Schedule rtpolling if it's not already scheduled or forced. */
static void psi_schedule_rtpoll_work(struct psi_group *group, unsigned long delay,
bool force)
{
struct task_struct *task;
/*
* atomic_xchg should be called even when ! force to provide a
* full memory barrier ( see the comment inside psi_rtpoll_work ) .
*/
if (atomic_xchg(&group->rtpoll_scheduled, 1 ) && !force)
return ;
rcu_read_lock();
task = rcu_dereference(group->rtpoll_task);
/*
* kworker might be NULL in case psi_trigger_destroy races with
* psi_task_change ( hotpath ) which can ' t use locks
*/
if (likely(task))
mod_timer(&group->rtpoll_timer, jiffies + delay);
else
atomic_set(&group->rtpoll_scheduled, 0 );
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void psi_rtpoll_work(struct psi_group *group)
{
bool force_reschedule = false ;
u32 changed_states;
u64 now;
mutex_lock(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock);
now = sched_clock();
if (now > group->rtpoll_until) {
/*
* We are either about to start or might stop rtpolling if no
* state change was recorded . Resetting rtpoll_scheduled leaves
* a small window for psi_group_change to sneak in and schedule
* an immediate rtpoll_work before we get to rescheduling . One
* potential extra wakeup at the end of the rtpolling window
* should be negligible and rtpoll_next_update still keeps
* updates correctly on schedule .
*/
atomic_set(&group->rtpoll_scheduled, 0 );
/*
* A task change can race with the rtpoll worker that is supposed to
* report on it . To avoid missing events , ensure ordering between
* rtpoll_scheduled and the task state accesses , such that if the
* rtpoll worker misses the state update , the task change is
* guaranteed to reschedule the rtpoll worker :
*
* rtpoll worker :
* atomic_set ( rtpoll_scheduled , 0 )
* smp_mb ( )
* LOAD states
*
* task change :
* STORE states
* if atomic_xchg ( rtpoll_scheduled , 1 ) = = 0 :
* schedule rtpoll worker
*
* The atomic_xchg ( ) implies a full barrier .
*/
smp_mb();
} else {
/* The rtpolling window is not over, keep rescheduling */
force_reschedule = true ;
}
collect_percpu_times(group, PSI_POLL, &changed_states);
if (changed_states & group->rtpoll_states) {
/* Initialize trigger windows when entering rtpolling mode */
if (now > group->rtpoll_until)
init_rtpoll_triggers(group, now);
/*
* Keep the monitor active for at least the duration of the
* minimum tracking window as long as monitor states are
* changing .
*/
group->rtpoll_until = now +
group->rtpoll_min_period * UPDATES_PER_WINDOW;
}
if (now > group->rtpoll_until) {
group->rtpoll_next_update = ULLONG_MAX;
goto out;
}
if (now >= group->rtpoll_next_update) {
if (changed_states & group->rtpoll_states) {
update_triggers(group, now, PSI_POLL);
memcpy(group->rtpoll_total, group->total[PSI_POLL],
sizeof (group->rtpoll_total));
}
group->rtpoll_next_update = now + group->rtpoll_min_period;
}
psi_schedule_rtpoll_work(group,
nsecs_to_jiffies(group->rtpoll_next_update - now) + 1 ,
force_reschedule);
out:
mutex_unlock(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock);
}
static int psi_rtpoll_worker(void *data)
{
struct psi_group *group = (struct psi_group *)data;
sched_set_fifo_low(current);
while (true ) {
wait_event_interruptible(group->rtpoll_wait,
atomic_cmpxchg(&group->rtpoll_wakeup, 1 , 0 ) ||
kthread_should_stop());
if (kthread_should_stop())
break ;
psi_rtpoll_work(group);
}
return 0 ;
}
static void poll_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct psi_group *group = timer_container_of(group, t, rtpoll_timer);
atomic_set(&group->rtpoll_wakeup, 1 );
wake_up_interruptible(&group->rtpoll_wait);
}
static void record_times(struct psi_group_cpu *groupc, u64 now)
{
u32 delta;
delta = now - groupc->state_start;
groupc->state_start = now;
if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_IO_SOME)) {
groupc->times[PSI_IO_SOME] += delta;
if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_IO_FULL))
groupc->times[PSI_IO_FULL] += delta;
}
if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_MEM_SOME)) {
groupc->times[PSI_MEM_SOME] += delta;
if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_MEM_FULL))
groupc->times[PSI_MEM_FULL] += delta;
}
if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_CPU_SOME)) {
groupc->times[PSI_CPU_SOME] += delta;
if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_CPU_FULL))
groupc->times[PSI_CPU_FULL] += delta;
}
if (groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_NONIDLE))
groupc->times[PSI_NONIDLE] += delta;
}
#define for_each_group(iter, group) \
for (typeof(group) iter = group; iter; iter = iter->parent)
static void psi_group_change(struct psi_group *group, int cpu,
unsigned int clear, unsigned int set,
u64 now, bool wake_clock)
{
struct psi_group_cpu *groupc;
unsigned int t, m;
u32 state_mask;
lockdep_assert_rq_held(cpu_rq(cpu));
groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu);
/*
* Start with TSK_ONCPU , which doesn ' t have a corresponding
* task count - it ' s just a boolean flag directly encoded in
* the state mask . Clear , set , or carry the current state if
* no changes are requested .
*/
if (unlikely(clear & TSK_ONCPU)) {
state_mask = 0 ;
clear &= ~TSK_ONCPU;
} else if (unlikely(set & TSK_ONCPU)) {
state_mask = PSI_ONCPU;
set &= ~TSK_ONCPU;
} else {
state_mask = groupc->state_mask & PSI_ONCPU;
}
/*
* The rest of the state mask is calculated based on the task
* counts . Update those first , then construct the mask .
*/
for (t = 0 , m = clear; m; m &= ~(1 << t), t++) {
if (!(m & (1 << t)))
continue ;
if (groupc->tasks[t]) {
groupc->tasks[t]--;
} else if (!psi_bug) {
printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "psi: task underflow! cpu=%d t=%d tasks=[%u %u %u %u] clear=%x set=%x\n" ,
cpu, t, groupc->tasks[0 ],
groupc->tasks[1 ], groupc->tasks[2 ],
groupc->tasks[3 ], clear, set);
psi_bug = 1 ;
}
}
for (t = 0 ; set; set &= ~(1 << t), t++)
if (set & (1 << t))
groupc->tasks[t]++;
if (!group->enabled) {
/*
* On the first group change after disabling PSI , conclude
* the current state and flush its time . This is unlikely
* to matter to the user , but aggregation ( get_recent_times )
* may have already incorporated the live state into times_prev ;
* avoid a delta sample underflow when PSI is later re - enabled .
*/
if (unlikely(groupc->state_mask & (1 << PSI_NONIDLE)))
record_times(groupc, now);
groupc->state_mask = state_mask;
return ;
}
state_mask = test_states(groupc->tasks, state_mask);
/*
* Since we care about lost potential , a memstall is FULL
* when there are no other working tasks , but also when
* the CPU is actively reclaiming and nothing productive
* could run even if it were runnable . So when the current
* task in a cgroup is in_memstall , the corresponding groupc
* on that cpu is in PSI_MEM_FULL state .
*/
if (unlikely((state_mask & PSI_ONCPU) && cpu_curr(cpu)->in_memstall))
state_mask |= (1 << PSI_MEM_FULL);
record_times(groupc, now);
groupc->state_mask = state_mask;
if (state_mask & group->rtpoll_states)
psi_schedule_rtpoll_work(group, 1 , false );
if (wake_clock && !delayed_work_pending(&group->avgs_work))
schedule_delayed_work(&group->avgs_work, PSI_FREQ);
}
static inline struct psi_group *task_psi_group(struct task_struct *task)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled))
return cgroup_psi(task_dfl_cgroup(task));
#endif
return &psi_system;
}
static void psi_flags_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set)
{
if (((task->psi_flags & set) ||
(task->psi_flags & clear) != clear) &&
!psi_bug) {
printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "psi: inconsistent task state! task=%d:%s cpu=%d psi_flags=%x clear=%x set=%x\n" ,
task->pid, task->comm, task_cpu(task),
task->psi_flags, clear, set);
psi_bug = 1 ;
}
task->psi_flags &= ~clear;
task->psi_flags |= set;
}
void psi_task_change(struct task_struct *task, int clear, int set)
{
int cpu = task_cpu(task);
u64 now;
if (!task->pid)
return ;
psi_flags_change(task, clear, set);
psi_write_begin(cpu);
now = cpu_clock(cpu);
for_each_group(group, task_psi_group(task))
psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, true );
psi_write_end(cpu);
}
void psi_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
bool sleep)
{
struct psi_group *common = NULL;
int cpu = task_cpu(prev);
u64 now;
psi_write_begin(cpu);
now = cpu_clock(cpu);
if (next->pid) {
psi_flags_change(next, 0 , TSK_ONCPU);
/*
* Set TSK_ONCPU on @ next ' s cgroups . If @ next shares any
* ancestors with @ prev , those will already have @ prev ' s
* TSK_ONCPU bit set , and we can stop the iteration there .
*/
for_each_group(group, task_psi_group(next)) {
struct psi_group_cpu *groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu);
if (groupc->state_mask & PSI_ONCPU) {
common = group;
break ;
}
psi_group_change(group, cpu, 0 , TSK_ONCPU, now, true );
}
}
if (prev->pid) {
int clear = TSK_ONCPU, set = 0 ;
bool wake_clock = true ;
/*
* When we ' re going to sleep , psi_dequeue ( ) lets us
* handle TSK_RUNNING , TSK_MEMSTALL_RUNNING and
* TSK_IOWAIT here , where we can combine it with
* TSK_ONCPU and save walking common ancestors twice .
*/
if (sleep) {
clear |= TSK_RUNNING;
if (prev->in_memstall)
clear |= TSK_MEMSTALL_RUNNING;
if (prev->in_iowait)
set |= TSK_IOWAIT;
/*
* Periodic aggregation shuts off if there is a period of no
* task changes , so we wake it back up if necessary . However ,
* don ' t do this if the task change is the aggregation worker
* itself going to sleep , or we ' ll ping - pong forever .
*/
if (unlikely((prev->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) &&
wq_worker_last_func(prev) == psi_avgs_work))
wake_clock = false ;
}
psi_flags_change(prev, clear, set);
for_each_group(group, task_psi_group(prev)) {
if (group == common)
break ;
psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, wake_clock);
}
/*
* TSK_ONCPU is handled up to the common ancestor . If there are
* any other differences between the two tasks ( e . g . prev goes
* to sleep , or only one task is memstall ) , finish propagating
* those differences all the way up to the root .
*/
if ((prev->psi_flags ^ next->psi_flags) & ~TSK_ONCPU) {
clear &= ~TSK_ONCPU;
for_each_group(group, common)
psi_group_change(group, cpu, clear, set, now, wake_clock);
}
}
psi_write_end(cpu);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
void psi_account_irqtime(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *prev)
{
int cpu = task_cpu(curr);
struct psi_group_cpu *groupc;
s64 delta;
u64 irq;
u64 now;
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled) || !irqtime_enabled())
return ;
if (!curr->pid)
return ;
lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
if (prev && task_psi_group(prev) == task_psi_group(curr))
return ;
irq = irq_time_read(cpu);
delta = (s64)(irq - rq->psi_irq_time);
if (delta < 0 )
return ;
rq->psi_irq_time = irq;
psi_write_begin(cpu);
now = cpu_clock(cpu);
for_each_group(group, task_psi_group(curr)) {
if (!group->enabled)
continue ;
groupc = per_cpu_ptr(group->pcpu, cpu);
record_times(groupc, now);
groupc->times[PSI_IRQ_FULL] += delta;
if (group->rtpoll_states & (1 << PSI_IRQ_FULL))
psi_schedule_rtpoll_work(group, 1 , false );
}
psi_write_end(cpu);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
/**
* psi_memstall_enter - mark the beginning of a memory stall section
* @ flags : flags to handle nested sections
*
* Marks the calling task as being stalled due to a lack of memory ,
* such as waiting for a refault or performing reclaim .
*/
void psi_memstall_enter(unsigned long *flags)
{
struct rq_flags rf;
struct rq *rq;
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
return ;
*flags = current->in_memstall;
if (*flags)
return ;
/*
* in_memstall setting & accounting needs to be atomic wrt
* changes to the task ' s scheduling state , otherwise we can
* race with CPU migration .
*/
rq = this_rq_lock_irq(&rf);
current->in_memstall = 1 ;
psi_task_change(current, 0 , TSK_MEMSTALL | TSK_MEMSTALL_RUNNING);
rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(psi_memstall_enter);
/**
* psi_memstall_leave - mark the end of an memory stall section
* @ flags : flags to handle nested memdelay sections
*
* Marks the calling task as no longer stalled due to lack of memory .
*/
void psi_memstall_leave(unsigned long *flags)
{
struct rq_flags rf;
struct rq *rq;
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
return ;
if (*flags)
return ;
/*
* in_memstall clearing & accounting needs to be atomic wrt
* changes to the task ' s scheduling state , otherwise we could
* race with CPU migration .
*/
rq = this_rq_lock_irq(&rf);
current->in_memstall = 0 ;
psi_task_change(current, TSK_MEMSTALL | TSK_MEMSTALL_RUNNING, 0 );
rq_unlock_irq(rq, &rf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(psi_memstall_leave);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
int psi_cgroup_alloc(struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
if (!static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled))
return 0 ;
cgroup->psi = kzalloc(sizeof (struct psi_group), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cgroup->psi)
return -ENOMEM;
cgroup->psi->pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct psi_group_cpu);
if (!cgroup->psi->pcpu) {
kfree(cgroup->psi);
return -ENOMEM;
}
group_init(cgroup->psi);
cgroup->psi->parent = cgroup_psi(cgroup_parent(cgroup));
return 0 ;
}
void psi_cgroup_free(struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
if (!static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled))
return ;
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cgroup->psi->avgs_work);
free_percpu(cgroup->psi->pcpu);
/* All triggers must be removed by now */
WARN_ONCE(cgroup->psi->rtpoll_states, "psi: trigger leak\n" );
kfree(cgroup->psi);
}
/**
* cgroup_move_task - move task to a different cgroup
* @ task : the task
* @ to : the target css_set
*
* Move task to a new cgroup and safely migrate its associated stall
* state between the different groups .
*
* This function acquires the task ' s rq lock to lock out concurrent
* changes to the task ' s scheduling state and - in case the task is
* running - concurrent changes to its stall state .
*/
void cgroup_move_task(struct task_struct *task, struct css_set *to)
{
unsigned int task_flags;
struct rq_flags rf;
struct rq *rq;
if (!static_branch_likely(&psi_cgroups_enabled)) {
/*
* Lame to do this here , but the scheduler cannot be locked
* from the outside , so we move cgroups from inside sched / .
*/
rcu_assign_pointer(task->cgroups, to);
return ;
}
rq = task_rq_lock(task, &rf);
/*
* We may race with schedule ( ) dropping the rq lock between
* deactivating prev and switching to next . Because the psi
* updates from the deactivation are deferred to the switch
* callback to save cgroup tree updates , the task ' s scheduling
* state here is not coherent with its psi state :
*
* schedule ( ) cgroup_move_task ( )
* rq_lock ( )
* deactivate_task ( )
* p - > on_rq = 0
* psi_dequeue ( ) // defers TSK_RUNNING & TSK_IOWAIT updates
* pick_next_task ( )
* rq_unlock ( )
* rq_lock ( )
* psi_task_change ( ) // old cgroup
* task - > cgroups = to
* psi_task_change ( ) // new cgroup
* rq_unlock ( )
* rq_lock ( )
* psi_sched_switch ( ) // does deferred updates in new cgroup
*
* Don ' t rely on the scheduling state . Use psi_flags instead .
*/
task_flags = task->psi_flags;
if (task_flags)
psi_task_change(task, task_flags, 0 );
/* See comment above */
rcu_assign_pointer(task->cgroups, to);
if (task_flags)
psi_task_change(task, 0 , task_flags);
task_rq_unlock(rq, task, &rf);
}
void psi_cgroup_restart(struct psi_group *group)
{
int cpu;
/*
* After we disable psi_group - > enabled , we don ' t actually
* stop percpu tasks accounting in each psi_group_cpu ,
* instead only stop test_states ( ) loop , record_times ( )
* and averaging worker , see psi_group_change ( ) for details .
*
* When disable cgroup PSI , this function has nothing to sync
* since cgroup pressure files are hidden and percpu psi_group_cpu
* would see ! psi_group - > enabled and only do task accounting .
*
* When re - enable cgroup PSI , this function use psi_group_change ( )
* to get correct state mask from test_states ( ) loop on tasks [ ] ,
* and restart groupc - > state_start from now , use . clear = . set = 0
* here since no task status really changed .
*/
if (!group->enabled)
return ;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
u64 now;
guard(rq_lock_irq)(cpu_rq(cpu));
psi_write_begin(cpu);
now = cpu_clock(cpu);
psi_group_change(group, cpu, 0 , 0 , now, true );
psi_write_end(cpu);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
int psi_show(struct seq_file *m, struct psi_group *group, enum psi_res res)
{
bool only_full = false ;
int full;
u64 now;
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
if (!irqtime_enabled() && res == PSI_IRQ)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
/* Update averages before reporting them */
mutex_lock(&group->avgs_lock);
now = sched_clock();
collect_percpu_times(group, PSI_AVGS, NULL);
if (now >= group->avg_next_update)
group->avg_next_update = update_averages(group, now);
mutex_unlock(&group->avgs_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
only_full = res == PSI_IRQ;
#endif
for (full = 0 ; full < 2 - only_full; full++) {
unsigned long avg[3 ] = { 0 , };
u64 total = 0 ;
int w;
/* CPU FULL is undefined at the system level */
if (!(group == &psi_system && res == PSI_CPU && full)) {
for (w = 0 ; w < 3 ; w++)
avg[w] = group->avg[res * 2 + full][w];
total = div_u64(group->total[PSI_AVGS][res * 2 + full],
NSEC_PER_USEC);
}
seq_printf(m, "%s avg10=%lu.%02lu avg60=%lu.%02lu avg300=%lu.%02lu total=%llu\n" ,
full || only_full ? "full" : "some" ,
LOAD_INT(avg[0 ]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[0 ]),
LOAD_INT(avg[1 ]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[1 ]),
LOAD_INT(avg[2 ]), LOAD_FRAC(avg[2 ]),
total);
}
return 0 ;
}
struct psi_trigger *psi_trigger_create(struct psi_group *group, char *buf,
enum psi_res res, struct file *file,
struct kernfs_open_file *of)
{
struct psi_trigger *t;
enum psi_states state;
u32 threshold_us;
bool privileged;
u32 window_us;
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
/*
* Checking the privilege here on file - > f_cred implies that a privileged user
* could open the file and delegate the write to an unprivileged one .
*/
privileged = cap_raised(file->f_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE);
if (sscanf(buf, "some %u %u" , &threshold_us, &window_us) == 2 )
state = PSI_IO_SOME + res * 2 ;
else if (sscanf(buf, "full %u %u" , &threshold_us, &window_us) == 2 )
state = PSI_IO_FULL + res * 2 ;
else
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
if (res == PSI_IRQ && --state != PSI_IRQ_FULL)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
#endif
if (state >= PSI_NONIDLE)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (window_us == 0 || window_us > WINDOW_MAX_US)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/*
* Unprivileged users can only use 2 s windows so that averages aggregation
* work is used , and no RT threads need to be spawned .
*/
if (!privileged && window_us % 2000000 )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/* Check threshold */
if (threshold_us == 0 || threshold_us > window_us)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
t = kmalloc(sizeof (*t), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!t)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
t->group = group;
t->state = state;
t->threshold = threshold_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
t->win.size = window_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
window_reset(&t->win, sched_clock(),
group->total[PSI_POLL][t->state], 0 );
t->event = 0 ;
t->last_event_time = 0 ;
t->of = of;
if (!of)
init_waitqueue_head(&t->event_wait);
t->pending_event = false ;
t->aggregator = privileged ? PSI_POLL : PSI_AVGS;
if (privileged) {
mutex_lock(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock);
if (!rcu_access_pointer(group->rtpoll_task)) {
struct task_struct *task;
task = kthread_create(psi_rtpoll_worker, group, "psimon" );
if (IS_ERR(task)) {
kfree(t);
mutex_unlock(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock);
return ERR_CAST(task);
}
atomic_set(&group->rtpoll_wakeup, 0 );
wake_up_process(task);
rcu_assign_pointer(group->rtpoll_task, task);
}
list_add(&t->node, &group->rtpoll_triggers);
group->rtpoll_min_period = min(group->rtpoll_min_period,
div_u64(t->win.size, UPDATES_PER_WINDOW));
group->rtpoll_nr_triggers[t->state]++;
group->rtpoll_states |= (1 << t->state);
mutex_unlock(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock);
} else {
mutex_lock(&group->avgs_lock);
list_add(&t->node, &group->avg_triggers);
group->avg_nr_triggers[t->state]++;
mutex_unlock(&group->avgs_lock);
}
return t;
}
void psi_trigger_destroy(struct psi_trigger *t)
{
struct psi_group *group;
struct task_struct *task_to_destroy = NULL;
/*
* We do not check psi_disabled since it might have been disabled after
* the trigger got created .
*/
if (!t)
return ;
group = t->group;
/*
* Wakeup waiters to stop polling and clear the queue to prevent it from
* being accessed later . Can happen if cgroup is deleted from under a
* polling process .
*/
if (t->of)
kernfs_notify(t->of->kn);
else
wake_up_interruptible(&t->event_wait);
if (t->aggregator == PSI_AVGS) {
mutex_lock(&group->avgs_lock);
if (!list_empty(&t->node)) {
list_del(&t->node);
group->avg_nr_triggers[t->state]--;
}
mutex_unlock(&group->avgs_lock);
} else {
mutex_lock(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock);
if (!list_empty(&t->node)) {
struct psi_trigger *tmp;
u64 period = ULLONG_MAX;
list_del(&t->node);
group->rtpoll_nr_triggers[t->state]--;
if (!group->rtpoll_nr_triggers[t->state])
group->rtpoll_states &= ~(1 << t->state);
/*
* Reset min update period for the remaining triggers
* iff the destroying trigger had the min window size .
*/
if (group->rtpoll_min_period == div_u64(t->win.size, UPDATES_PER_WINDOW)) {
list_for_each_entry(tmp, &group->rtpoll_triggers, node)
period = min(period, div_u64(tmp->win.size,
UPDATES_PER_WINDOW));
group->rtpoll_min_period = period;
}
/* Destroy rtpoll_task when the last trigger is destroyed */
if (group->rtpoll_states == 0 ) {
group->rtpoll_until = 0 ;
task_to_destroy = rcu_dereference_protected(
group->rtpoll_task,
lockdep_is_held(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(group->rtpoll_task, NULL);
timer_delete(&group->rtpoll_timer);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&group->rtpoll_trigger_lock);
}
/*
* Wait for psi_schedule_rtpoll_work RCU to complete its read - side
* critical section before destroying the trigger and optionally the
* rtpoll_task .
*/
synchronize_rcu();
/*
* Stop kthread ' psimon ' after releasing rtpoll_trigger_lock to prevent
* a deadlock while waiting for psi_rtpoll_work to acquire
* rtpoll_trigger_lock
*/
if (task_to_destroy) {
/*
* After the RCU grace period has expired , the worker
* can no longer be found through group - > rtpoll_task .
*/
kthread_stop(task_to_destroy);
atomic_set(&group->rtpoll_scheduled, 0 );
}
kfree(t);
}
__poll_t psi_trigger_poll(void **trigger_ptr,
struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
__poll_t ret = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
struct psi_trigger *t;
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
return DEFAULT_POLLMASK | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI;
t = smp_load_acquire(trigger_ptr);
if (!t)
return DEFAULT_POLLMASK | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI;
if (t->of)
kernfs_generic_poll(t->of, wait);
else
poll_wait(file, &t->event_wait, wait);
if (cmpxchg(&t->event, 1 , 0 ) == 1 )
ret |= EPOLLPRI;
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int psi_io_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return psi_show(m, &psi_system, PSI_IO);
}
static int psi_memory_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return psi_show(m, &psi_system, PSI_MEM);
}
static int psi_cpu_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return psi_show(m, &psi_system, PSI_CPU);
}
static int psi_io_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, psi_io_show, NULL);
}
static int psi_memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, psi_memory_show, NULL);
}
static int psi_cpu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, psi_cpu_show, NULL);
}
static ssize_t psi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t nbytes, enum psi_res res)
{
char buf[32 ];
size_t buf_size;
struct seq_file *seq;
struct psi_trigger *new ;
if (static_branch_likely(&psi_disabled))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!nbytes)
return -EINVAL;
buf_size = min(nbytes, sizeof (buf));
if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size))
return -EFAULT;
buf[buf_size - 1 ] = '\0' ;
seq = file->private_data;
/* Take seq->lock to protect seq->private from concurrent writes */
mutex_lock(&seq->lock);
/* Allow only one trigger per file descriptor */
if (seq->private ) {
mutex_unlock(&seq->lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
new = psi_trigger_create(&psi_system, buf, res, file, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(new )) {
mutex_unlock(&seq->lock);
return PTR_ERR(new );
}
smp_store_release(&seq->private , new );
mutex_unlock(&seq->lock);
return nbytes;
}
static ssize_t psi_io_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
{
return psi_write(file, user_buf, nbytes, PSI_IO);
}
static ssize_t psi_memory_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
{
return psi_write(file, user_buf, nbytes, PSI_MEM);
}
static ssize_t psi_cpu_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
{
return psi_write(file, user_buf, nbytes, PSI_CPU);
}
static __poll_t psi_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
return psi_trigger_poll(&seq->private , file, wait);
}
static int psi_fop_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
psi_trigger_destroy(seq->private );
return single_release(inode, file);
}
static const struct proc_ops psi_io_proc_ops = {
.proc_open = psi_io_open,
.proc_read = seq_read,
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
.proc_write = psi_io_write,
.proc_poll = psi_fop_poll,
.proc_release = psi_fop_release,
};
static const struct proc_ops psi_memory_proc_ops = {
.proc_open = psi_memory_open,
.proc_read = seq_read,
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
.proc_write = psi_memory_write,
.proc_poll = psi_fop_poll,
.proc_release = psi_fop_release,
};
static const struct proc_ops psi_cpu_proc_ops = {
.proc_open = psi_cpu_open,
.proc_read = seq_read,
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
.proc_write = psi_cpu_write,
.proc_poll = psi_fop_poll,
.proc_release = psi_fop_release,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
static int psi_irq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
return psi_show(m, &psi_system, PSI_IRQ);
}
static int psi_irq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, psi_irq_show, NULL);
}
static ssize_t psi_irq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
{
return psi_write(file, user_buf, nbytes, PSI_IRQ);
}
static const struct proc_ops psi_irq_proc_ops = {
.proc_open = psi_irq_open,
.proc_read = seq_read,
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
.proc_write = psi_irq_write,
.proc_poll = psi_fop_poll,
.proc_release = psi_fop_release,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
static int __init psi_proc_init(void )
{
if (psi_enable) {
proc_mkdir("pressure" , NULL);
proc_create("pressure/io" , 0666 , NULL, &psi_io_proc_ops);
proc_create("pressure/memory" , 0666 , NULL, &psi_memory_proc_ops);
proc_create("pressure/cpu" , 0666 , NULL, &psi_cpu_proc_ops);
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
proc_create("pressure/irq" , 0666 , NULL, &psi_irq_proc_ops);
#endif
}
return 0 ;
}
module_init(psi_proc_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
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