Quelle path.c
Sprache: C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* path . c
* portable path handling routines
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / port / path . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef FRONTEND
#include "postgres.h"
#else
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#ifdef _WIN32_IE
#undef _WIN32_IE
#endif
#define _WIN32_IE 0 x0500
#ifdef near
#undef near
#endif
#define near
#include <shlobj.h>
#else
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "pg_config_paths.h"
#ifndef WIN32
#define IS_PATH_VAR_SEP(ch) ((ch) == ':' )
#else
#define IS_PATH_VAR_SEP(ch) ((ch) == ';' )
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
static void debackslash_path(char *path, int encoding);
static int pg_sjis_mblen(const unsigned char *s);
#endif
static void make_relative_path(char *ret_path, const char *target_path,
const char *bin_path, const char *my_exec_path);
static char *trim_directory(char *path);
static void trim_trailing_separator(char *path);
static char *append_subdir_to_path(char *path, char *subdir);
/*
* skip_drive
*
* On Windows , a path may begin with " C : " or " //network/". Advance over
* this and point to the effective start of the path .
*/
#ifdef WIN32
static char *
skip_drive(const char *path)
{
if (IS_DIR_SEP(path[0 ]) && IS_DIR_SEP(path[1 ]))
{
path += 2 ;
while (*path && !IS_DIR_SEP(*path))
path++;
}
else if (isalpha((unsigned char ) path[0 ]) && path[1 ] == ':' )
{
path += 2 ;
}
return (char *) path;
}
#else
#define skip_drive(path) (path)
#endif
/*
* has_drive_prefix
*
* Return true if the given pathname has a drive prefix .
*/
bool
has_drive_prefix(const char *path)
{
#ifdef WIN32
return skip_drive(path) != path;
#else
return false ;
#endif
}
/*
* first_dir_separator
*
* Find the location of the first directory separator , return
* NULL if not found .
*/
char *
first_dir_separator(const char *filename)
{
const char *p;
for (p = skip_drive(filename); *p; p++)
if (IS_DIR_SEP(*p))
return unconstify(char *, p);
return NULL;
}
/*
* first_path_var_separator
*
* Find the location of the first path separator ( i . e . ' : ' on
* Unix , ' ; ' on Windows ) , return NULL if not found .
*/
char *
first_path_var_separator(const char *pathlist)
{
const char *p;
/* skip_drive is not needed */
for (p = pathlist; *p; p++)
if (IS_PATH_VAR_SEP(*p))
return unconstify(char *, p);
return NULL;
}
/*
* last_dir_separator
*
* Find the location of the last directory separator , return
* NULL if not found .
*/
char *
last_dir_separator(const char *filename)
{
const char *p,
*ret = NULL;
for (p = skip_drive(filename); *p; p++)
if (IS_DIR_SEP(*p))
ret = p;
return unconstify(char *, ret);
}
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* Convert ' \ ' to ' / ' within the given path , assuming the path
* is in the specified encoding .
*/
static void
debackslash_path(char *path, int encoding)
{
char *p;
/*
* Of the supported encodings , only Shift - JIS has multibyte characters
* that can include a byte equal to ' \ ' ( 0 x5C ) . So rather than implement
* a fully encoding - aware conversion , we special - case SJIS . ( Invoking the
* general encoding - aware logic in wchar . c is impractical here for
* assorted reasons . )
*/
if (encoding == PG_SJIS)
{
for (p = path; *p; p += pg_sjis_mblen((const unsigned char *) p))
{
if (*p == '\\' )
*p = '/' ;
}
}
else
{
for (p = path; *p; p++)
{
if (*p == '\\' )
*p = '/' ;
}
}
}
/*
* SJIS character length
*
* This must match the behavior of
* pg_encoding_mblen_bounded ( PG_SJIS , s )
* In particular , unlike the version of pg_sjis_mblen in src / common / wchar . c ,
* do not allow caller to accidentally step past end - of - string .
*/
static int
pg_sjis_mblen(const unsigned char *s)
{
int len;
if (*s >= 0 xa1 && *s <= 0 xdf)
len = 1 ; /* 1 byte kana? */
else if (IS_HIGHBIT_SET(*s) && s[1 ] != '\0' )
len = 2 ; /* kanji? */
else
len = 1 ; /* should be ASCII */
return len;
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
/*
* make_native_path - on WIN32 , change ' / ' to ' \ ' in the path
*
* This reverses the ' \ ' - to - ' / ' transformation of debackslash_path .
* We need not worry about encodings here , since ' / ' does not appear
* as a byte of a multibyte character in any supported encoding .
*
* This is required because WIN32 COPY is an internal CMD . EXE
* command and doesn ' t process forward slashes in the same way
* as external commands . Quoting the first argument to COPY
* does not convert forward to backward slashes , but COPY does
* properly process quoted forward slashes in the second argument .
*
* COPY works with quoted forward slashes in the first argument
* only if the current directory is the same as the directory
* of the first argument .
*/
void
make_native_path(char *filename)
{
#ifdef WIN32
char *p;
for (p = filename; *p; p++)
if (*p == '/' )
*p = '\\' ;
#endif
}
/*
* This function cleans up the paths for use with either cmd . exe or Msys
* on Windows . We need them to use filenames without spaces , for which a
* short filename is the safest equivalent , eg :
* C : / Progra ~ 1 /
*
* Presently , this is only used on paths that we can assume are in a
* server - safe encoding , so there ' s no need for an encoding - aware variant .
*/
void
cleanup_path(char *path)
{
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* GetShortPathName ( ) will fail if the path does not exist , or short names
* are disabled on this file system . In both cases , we just return the
* original path . This is particularly useful for - - sysconfdir , which
* might not exist .
*/
GetShortPathName(path, path, MAXPGPATH - 1 );
/* Replace '\' with '/' */
/* All server-safe encodings are alike here, so just use PG_SQL_ASCII */
debackslash_path(path, PG_SQL_ASCII);
#endif
}
/*
* join_path_components - join two path components , inserting a slash
*
* We omit the slash if either given component is empty .
*
* ret_path is the output area ( must be of size MAXPGPATH )
*
* ret_path can be the same as head , but not the same as tail .
*/
void
join_path_components(char *ret_path,
const char *head, const char *tail)
{
if (ret_path != head)
strlcpy(ret_path, head, MAXPGPATH);
/*
* We used to try to simplify some cases involving " . " and " . . " , but now
* we just leave that to be done by canonicalize_path ( ) later .
*/
if (*tail)
{
/* only separate with slash if head wasn't empty */
snprintf(ret_path + strlen(ret_path), MAXPGPATH - strlen(ret_path),
"%s%s" ,
(*(skip_drive(head)) != '\0' ) ? "/" : "" ,
tail);
}
}
/* State-machine states for canonicalize_path */
typedef enum
{
ABSOLUTE_PATH_INIT, /* Just past the leading '/' (and Windows
* drive name if any) of an absolute path */
ABSOLUTE_WITH_N_DEPTH, /* We collected 'pathdepth' directories in an
* absolute path */
RELATIVE_PATH_INIT, /* At start of a relative path */
RELATIVE_WITH_N_DEPTH, /* We collected 'pathdepth' directories in a
* relative path */
RELATIVE_WITH_PARENT_REF, /* Relative path containing only double-dots */
} canonicalize_state;
/*
* canonicalize_path ( )
*
* Clean up path by :
* o make Win32 path use Unix slashes
* o remove trailing quote on Win32
* o remove trailing slash
* o remove duplicate ( adjacent ) separators
* o remove ' . ' ( unless path reduces to only ' . ' )
* o process ' . . ' ourselves , removing it if possible
* Modifies path in - place .
*
* This comes in two variants : encoding - aware and not . The non - aware version
* is only safe to use on strings that are in a server - safe encoding .
*/
void
canonicalize_path(char *path)
{
/* All server-safe encodings are alike here, so just use PG_SQL_ASCII */
canonicalize_path_enc(path, PG_SQL_ASCII);
}
void
canonicalize_path_enc(char *path, int encoding)
{
char *p,
*to_p;
char *spath;
char *parsed;
char *unparse;
bool was_sep = false ;
canonicalize_state state;
int pathdepth = 0 ; /* counts collected regular directory names */
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* The Windows command processor will accept suitably quoted paths with
* forward slashes , but barfs badly with mixed forward and back slashes .
* Hence , start by converting all back slashes to forward slashes .
*/
debackslash_path(path, encoding);
/*
* In Win32 , if you do : prog . exe " a b " " \ c \ d \ " the system will pass \ c \ d "
* as argv [ 2 ] , so trim off trailing quote .
*/
p = path + strlen(path);
if (p > path && *(p - 1 ) == '"' )
*(p - 1 ) = '/' ;
#endif
/*
* Removing the trailing slash on a path means we never get ugly double
* trailing slashes . Also , Win32 can ' t stat ( ) a directory with a trailing
* slash . Don ' t remove a leading slash , though .
*/
trim_trailing_separator(path);
/*
* Remove duplicate adjacent separators
*/
p = path;
#ifdef WIN32
/* Don't remove leading double-slash on Win32 */
if (*p)
p++;
#endif
to_p = p;
for (; *p; p++, to_p++)
{
/* Handle many adjacent slashes, like "/a///b" */
while (*p == '/' && was_sep)
p++;
if (to_p != p)
*to_p = *p;
was_sep = (*p == '/' );
}
*to_p = '\0' ;
/*
* Remove any uses of " . " and process " . . " ourselves
*
* Note that " / . . / . . " should reduce to just " / " , while " . . / . . " has to be
* kept as - is . Also note that we want a Windows drive spec to be visible
* to trim_directory ( ) , but it ' s not part of the logic that ' s looking at
* the name components ; hence distinction between path and spath .
*
* This loop overwrites the path in - place . This is safe since we ' ll never
* make the path longer . " unparse " points to where we are reading the
* path , " parse " to where we are writing .
*/
spath = skip_drive(path);
if (*spath == '\0' )
return ; /* empty path is returned as-is */
if (*spath == '/' )
{
state = ABSOLUTE_PATH_INIT;
/* Skip the leading slash for absolute path */
parsed = unparse = (spath + 1 );
}
else
{
state = RELATIVE_PATH_INIT;
parsed = unparse = spath;
}
while (*unparse != '\0' )
{
char *unparse_next;
bool is_double_dot;
/* Split off this dir name, and set unparse_next to the next one */
unparse_next = unparse;
while (*unparse_next && *unparse_next != '/' )
unparse_next++;
if (*unparse_next != '\0' )
*unparse_next++ = '\0' ;
/* Identify type of this dir name */
if (strcmp(unparse, "." ) == 0 )
{
/* We can ignore "." components in all cases */
unparse = unparse_next;
continue ;
}
if (strcmp(unparse, ".." ) == 0 )
is_double_dot = true ;
else
{
/* adjacent separators were eliminated above */
Assert(*unparse != '\0' );
is_double_dot = false ;
}
switch (state)
{
case ABSOLUTE_PATH_INIT:
/* We can ignore ".." immediately after / */
if (!is_double_dot)
{
/* Append first dir name (we already have leading slash) */
parsed = append_subdir_to_path(parsed, unparse);
state = ABSOLUTE_WITH_N_DEPTH;
pathdepth++;
}
break ;
case ABSOLUTE_WITH_N_DEPTH:
if (is_double_dot)
{
/* Remove last parsed dir */
/* (trim_directory won't remove the leading slash) */
*parsed = '\0' ;
parsed = trim_directory(path);
if (--pathdepth == 0 )
state = ABSOLUTE_PATH_INIT;
}
else
{
/* Append normal dir */
*parsed++ = '/' ;
parsed = append_subdir_to_path(parsed, unparse);
pathdepth++;
}
break ;
case RELATIVE_PATH_INIT:
if (is_double_dot)
{
/* Append irreducible double-dot (..) */
parsed = append_subdir_to_path(parsed, unparse);
state = RELATIVE_WITH_PARENT_REF;
}
else
{
/* Append normal dir */
parsed = append_subdir_to_path(parsed, unparse);
state = RELATIVE_WITH_N_DEPTH;
pathdepth++;
}
break ;
case RELATIVE_WITH_N_DEPTH:
if (is_double_dot)
{
/* Remove last parsed dir */
*parsed = '\0' ;
parsed = trim_directory(path);
if (--pathdepth == 0 )
{
/*
* If the output path is now empty , we ' re back to the
* INIT state . However , we could have processed a
* path like " . . / dir / . . " and now be down to " . . " , in
* which case enter the correct state for that .
*/
if (parsed == spath)
state = RELATIVE_PATH_INIT;
else
state = RELATIVE_WITH_PARENT_REF;
}
}
else
{
/* Append normal dir */
*parsed++ = '/' ;
parsed = append_subdir_to_path(parsed, unparse);
pathdepth++;
}
break ;
case RELATIVE_WITH_PARENT_REF:
if (is_double_dot)
{
/* Append next irreducible double-dot (..) */
*parsed++ = '/' ;
parsed = append_subdir_to_path(parsed, unparse);
}
else
{
/* Append normal dir */
*parsed++ = '/' ;
parsed = append_subdir_to_path(parsed, unparse);
/*
* We can now start counting normal dirs . But if later
* double - dots make us remove this dir again , we ' d better
* revert to RELATIVE_WITH_PARENT_REF not INIT state .
*/
state = RELATIVE_WITH_N_DEPTH;
pathdepth = 1 ;
}
break ;
}
unparse = unparse_next;
}
/*
* If our output path is empty at this point , insert " . " . We don ' t want
* to do this any earlier because it ' d result in an extra dot in corner
* cases such as " . . / dir / . . " . Since we rejected the wholly - empty - path
* case above , there is certainly room .
*/
if (parsed == spath)
*parsed++ = '.' ;
/* And finally, ensure the output path is nul-terminated. */
*parsed = '\0' ;
}
/*
* Detect whether a path contains any parent - directory references ( " . . " )
*
* The input * must * have been put through canonicalize_path previously .
*/
bool
path_contains_parent_reference(const char *path)
{
/*
* Once canonicalized , an absolute path cannot contain any " . . " at all ,
* while a relative path could contain " . . " ( s ) only at the start . So it
* is sufficient to check the start of the path , after skipping any
* Windows drive / network specifier .
*/
path = skip_drive(path); /* C: shouldn't affect our conclusion */
if (path[0 ] == '.' &&
path[1 ] == '.' &&
(path[2 ] == '\0' || path[2 ] == '/' ))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Detect whether a path is only in or below the current working directory .
*
* The input * must * have been put through canonicalize_path previously .
*
* An absolute path that matches the current working directory should
* return false ( we only want relative to the cwd ) .
*/
bool
path_is_relative_and_below_cwd(const char *path)
{
if (is_absolute_path(path))
return false ;
/* don't allow anything above the cwd */
else if (path_contains_parent_reference(path))
return false ;
#ifdef WIN32
/*
* On Win32 , a drive letter _ not_ followed by a slash , e . g . ' E : abc ' , is
* relative to the cwd on that drive , or the drive ' s root directory if
* that drive has no cwd . Because the path itself cannot tell us which is
* the case , we have to assume the worst , i . e . that it is not below the
* cwd . We could use GetFullPathName ( ) to find the full path but that
* could change if the current directory for the drive changes underneath
* us , so we just disallow it .
*/
else if (isalpha((unsigned char ) path[0 ]) && path[1 ] == ':' &&
!IS_DIR_SEP(path[2 ]))
return false ;
#endif
else
return true ;
}
/*
* Detect whether a path is safe for use during archive extraction .
*
* This applies canonicalize_path ( ) , then it checks that the path does
* not contain any parent directory references .
*/
bool
path_is_safe_for_extraction(const char *path)
{
char buf[MAXPGPATH];
strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof (buf));
canonicalize_path(buf);
return path_is_relative_and_below_cwd(buf);
}
/*
* Detect whether path1 is a prefix of path2 ( including equality ) .
*
* This is pretty trivial , but it seems better to export a function than
* to export IS_DIR_SEP .
*/
bool
path_is_prefix_of_path(const char *path1, const char *path2)
{
int path1_len = strlen(path1);
if (strncmp(path1, path2, path1_len) == 0 &&
(IS_DIR_SEP(path2[path1_len]) || path2[path1_len] == '\0' ))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Extracts the actual name of the program as called -
* stripped of . exe suffix if any
*/
const char *
get_progname(const char *argv0)
{
const char *nodir_name;
char *progname;
nodir_name = last_dir_separator(argv0);
if (nodir_name)
nodir_name++;
else
nodir_name = skip_drive(argv0);
/*
* Make a copy in case argv [ 0 ] is modified by ps_status . Leaks memory , but
* called only once .
*/
progname = strdup(nodir_name);
if (progname == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n" , nodir_name);
abort(); /* This could exit the postmaster */
}
#if defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (WIN32)
/* strip ".exe" suffix, regardless of case */
if (strlen(progname) > sizeof (EXE) - 1 &&
pg_strcasecmp(progname + strlen(progname) - (sizeof (EXE) - 1 ), EXE) == 0 )
progname[strlen(progname) - (sizeof (EXE) - 1 )] = '\0' ;
#endif
return progname;
}
/*
* dir_strcmp : strcmp except any two DIR_SEP characters are considered equal ,
* and we honor filesystem case insensitivity if known
*/
static int
dir_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
while (*s1 && *s2)
{
if (
#ifndef WIN32
*s1 != *s2
#else
/* On windows, paths are case-insensitive */
pg_tolower((unsigned char ) *s1) != pg_tolower((unsigned char ) *s2)
#endif
&& !(IS_DIR_SEP(*s1) && IS_DIR_SEP(*s2)))
return (int ) *s1 - (int ) *s2;
s1++, s2++;
}
if (*s1)
return 1 ; /* s1 longer */
if (*s2)
return -1 ; /* s2 longer */
return 0 ;
}
/*
* make_relative_path - make a path relative to the actual binary location
*
* This function exists to support relocation of installation trees .
*
* ret_path is the output area ( must be of size MAXPGPATH )
* target_path is the compiled - in path to the directory we want to find
* bin_path is the compiled - in path to the directory of executables
* my_exec_path is the actual location of my executable
*
* We determine the common prefix of target_path and bin_path , then compare
* the remainder of bin_path to the last directory component ( s ) of
* my_exec_path . If they match , build the result as the part of my_exec_path
* preceding the match , joined to the remainder of target_path . If no match ,
* return target_path as - is .
*
* For example :
* target_path = ' / usr / local / share / postgresql '
* bin_path = ' / usr / local / bin '
* my_exec_path = ' / opt / pgsql / bin / postgres '
* Given these inputs , the common prefix is ' / usr / local / ' , the tail of
* bin_path is ' bin ' which does match the last directory component of
* my_exec_path , so we would return ' / opt / pgsql / share / postgresql '
*/
static void
make_relative_path(char *ret_path, const char *target_path,
const char *bin_path, const char *my_exec_path)
{
int prefix_len;
int tail_start;
int tail_len;
int i;
/*
* Determine the common prefix - - - note we require it to end on a
* directory separator , consider eg ' / usr / lib ' and ' / usr / libexec ' .
*/
prefix_len = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; target_path[i] && bin_path[i]; i++)
{
if (IS_DIR_SEP(target_path[i]) && IS_DIR_SEP(bin_path[i]))
prefix_len = i + 1 ;
else if (target_path[i] != bin_path[i])
break ;
}
if (prefix_len == 0 )
goto no_match; /* no common prefix? */
tail_len = strlen(bin_path) - prefix_len;
/*
* Set up my_exec_path without the actual executable name , and
* canonicalize to simplify comparison to bin_path .
*/
strlcpy(ret_path, my_exec_path, MAXPGPATH);
trim_directory(ret_path); /* remove my executable name */
canonicalize_path(ret_path);
/*
* Tail match ?
*/
tail_start = (int ) strlen(ret_path) - tail_len;
if (tail_start > 0 &&
IS_DIR_SEP(ret_path[tail_start - 1 ]) &&
dir_strcmp(ret_path + tail_start, bin_path + prefix_len) == 0 )
{
ret_path[tail_start] = '\0' ;
trim_trailing_separator(ret_path);
join_path_components(ret_path, ret_path, target_path + prefix_len);
canonicalize_path(ret_path);
return ;
}
no_match:
strlcpy(ret_path, target_path, MAXPGPATH);
canonicalize_path(ret_path);
}
/*
* make_absolute_path
*
* If the given pathname isn ' t already absolute , make it so , interpreting
* it relative to the current working directory .
*
* Also canonicalizes the path . The result is always a malloc ' d copy .
*
* In backend , failure cases result in ereport ( ERROR ) ; in frontend ,
* we write a complaint on stderr and return NULL .
*
* Note : interpretation of relative - path arguments during postmaster startup
* should happen before doing ChangeToDataDir ( ) , else the user will probably
* not like the results .
*/
char *
make_absolute_path(const char *path)
{
char *new ;
/* Returning null for null input is convenient for some callers */
if (path == NULL)
return NULL;
if (!is_absolute_path(path))
{
char *buf;
size_t buflen;
buflen = MAXPGPATH;
for (;;)
{
buf = malloc(buflen);
if (!buf)
{
#ifndef FRONTEND
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
errmsg("out of memory" )));
#else
fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n" ));
return NULL;
#endif
}
if (getcwd(buf, buflen))
break ;
else if (errno == ERANGE)
{
free(buf);
buflen *= 2 ;
continue ;
}
else
{
int save_errno = errno;
free(buf);
errno = save_errno;
#ifndef FRONTEND
elog(ERROR, "could not get current working directory: %m" );
#else
fprintf(stderr, _("could not get current working directory: %m\n" ));
return NULL;
#endif
}
}
new = malloc(strlen(buf) + strlen(path) + 2 );
if (!new )
{
free(buf);
#ifndef FRONTEND
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
errmsg("out of memory" )));
#else
fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n" ));
return NULL;
#endif
}
sprintf(new , "%s/%s" , buf, path);
free(buf);
}
else
{
new = strdup(path);
if (!new )
{
#ifndef FRONTEND
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
errmsg("out of memory" )));
#else
fprintf(stderr, _("out of memory\n" ));
return NULL;
#endif
}
}
/* Make sure punctuation is canonical, too */
canonicalize_path(new );
return new ;
}
/*
* get_share_path
*/
void
get_share_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, PGSHAREDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_etc_path
*/
void
get_etc_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, SYSCONFDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_include_path
*/
void
get_include_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, INCLUDEDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_pkginclude_path
*/
void
get_pkginclude_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, PKGINCLUDEDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_includeserver_path
*/
void
get_includeserver_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, INCLUDEDIRSERVER, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_lib_path
*/
void
get_lib_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, LIBDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_pkglib_path
*/
void
get_pkglib_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, PKGLIBDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_locale_path
*/
void
get_locale_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, LOCALEDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_doc_path
*/
void
get_doc_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, DOCDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_html_path
*/
void
get_html_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, HTMLDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_man_path
*/
void
get_man_path(const char *my_exec_path, char *ret_path)
{
make_relative_path(ret_path, MANDIR, PGBINDIR, my_exec_path);
}
/*
* get_home_path
*
* On Unix , this actually returns the user ' s home directory . On Windows
* it returns the PostgreSQL - specific application data folder .
*/
bool
get_home_path(char *ret_path)
{
#ifndef WIN32
/*
* We first consult $ HOME . If that ' s unset , try to get the info from
* < pwd . h > .
*/
const char *home;
home = getenv("HOME" );
if (home && home[0 ])
{
strlcpy(ret_path, home, MAXPGPATH);
return true ;
}
else
{
struct passwd pwbuf;
struct passwd *pw;
char buf[1024 ];
int rc;
rc = getpwuid_r(geteuid(), &pwbuf, buf, sizeof buf, &pw);
if (rc != 0 || !pw)
return false ;
strlcpy(ret_path, pw->pw_dir, MAXPGPATH);
return true ;
}
#else
char *tmppath;
/*
* Note : We use getenv ( ) here because the more modern SHGetFolderPath ( )
* would force the backend to link with shell32 . lib , which eats valuable
* desktop heap . XXX This function is used only in psql , which already
* brings in shell32 via libpq . Moving this function to its own file
* would keep it out of the backend , freeing it from this concern .
*/
tmppath = getenv("APPDATA" );
if (!tmppath)
return false ;
snprintf(ret_path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/postgresql" , tmppath);
return true ;
#endif
}
/*
* get_parent_directory
*
* Modify the given string in - place to name the parent directory of the
* named file .
*
* If the input is just a file name with no directory part , the result is
* an empty string , not " . " . This is appropriate when the next step is
* join_path_components ( ) , but might need special handling otherwise .
*
* Caution : this will not produce desirable results if the string ends
* with " . . " . For most callers this is not a problem since the string
* is already known to name a regular file . If in doubt , apply
* canonicalize_path ( ) first .
*/
void
get_parent_directory(char *path)
{
trim_directory(path);
}
/*
* trim_directory
*
* Trim trailing directory from path , that is , remove any trailing slashes ,
* the last pathname component , and the slash just ahead of it - - - but never
* remove a leading slash .
*
* For the convenience of canonicalize_path , the path ' s new end location
* is returned .
*/
static char *
trim_directory(char *path)
{
char *p;
path = skip_drive(path);
if (path[0 ] == '\0' )
return path;
/* back up over trailing slash(es) */
for (p = path + strlen(path) - 1 ; IS_DIR_SEP(*p) && p > path; p--)
;
/* back up over directory name */
for (; !IS_DIR_SEP(*p) && p > path; p--)
;
/* if multiple slashes before directory name, remove 'em all */
for (; p > path && IS_DIR_SEP(*(p - 1 )); p--)
;
/* don't erase a leading slash */
if (p == path && IS_DIR_SEP(*p))
p++;
*p = '\0' ;
return p;
}
/*
* trim_trailing_separator
*
* trim off trailing slashes , but not a leading slash
*/
static void
trim_trailing_separator(char *path)
{
char *p;
path = skip_drive(path);
p = path + strlen(path);
if (p > path)
for (p--; p > path && IS_DIR_SEP(*p); p--)
*p = '\0' ;
}
/*
* append_subdir_to_path
*
* Append the currently - considered subdirectory name to the output
* path in canonicalize_path . Return the new end location of the
* output path .
*
* Since canonicalize_path updates the path in - place , we must use
* memmove not memcpy , and we don ' t yet terminate the path with ' \ 0 ' .
*/
static char *
append_subdir_to_path(char *path, char *subdir)
{
size_t len = strlen(subdir);
/* No need to copy data if path and subdir are the same. */
if (path != subdir)
memmove(path, subdir, len);
return path + len;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=91 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.26 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-04)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-08-25
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