/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* Stack depot - a stack trace storage that avoids duplication .
*
* Stack depot is intended to be used by subsystems that need to store and
* later retrieve many potentially duplicated stack traces without wasting
* memory .
*
* For example , KASAN needs to save allocation and free stack traces for each
* object . Storing two stack traces per object requires a lot of memory ( e . g .
* SLUB_DEBUG needs 256 bytes per object for that ) . Since allocation and free
* stack traces often repeat , using stack depot allows to save about 100 x space .
*
* Author : Alexander Potapenko < glider @ google . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 Google , Inc .
*
* Based on the code by Dmitry Chernenkov .
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
#define _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H
#include <linux/gfp.h>
typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t;
/*
* Number of bits in the handle that stack depot doesn ' t use . Users may store
* information in them via stack_depot_set / get_extra_bits .
*/
#define STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS 5
#define DEPOT_HANDLE_BITS (sizeof (depot_stack_handle_t) * 8 )
#define DEPOT_POOL_ORDER 2 /* Pool size order, 4 pages */
#define DEPOT_POOL_SIZE (1 LL << (PAGE_SHIFT + DEPOT_POOL_ORDER))
#define DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN 4
#define DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS (DEPOT_POOL_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN)
#define DEPOT_POOL_INDEX_BITS (DEPOT_HANDLE_BITS - DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS - \
STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS)
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
/* Compact structure that stores a reference to a stack. */
union handle_parts {
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
struct {
u32 pool_index_plus_1 : DEPOT_POOL_INDEX_BITS;
u32 offset : DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS;
u32 extra : STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS;
};
};
struct stack_record {
struct list_head hash_list; /* Links in the hash table */
u32 hash; /* Hash in hash table */
u32 size; /* Number of stored frames */
union handle_parts handle; /* Constant after initialization */
refcount_t count;
union {
unsigned long entries[CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_MAX_FRAMES]; /* Frames */
struct {
/*
* An important invariant of the implementation is to
* only place a stack record onto the freelist iff its
* refcount is zero . Because stack records with a zero
* refcount are never considered as valid , it is safe to
* union @ entries and freelist management state below .
* Conversely , as soon as an entry is off the freelist
* and its refcount becomes non - zero , the below must not
* be accessed until being placed back on the freelist .
*/
struct list_head free_list; /* Links in the freelist */
unsigned long rcu_state; /* RCU cookie */
};
};
};
#endif
typedef u32 depot_flags_t;
/*
* Flags that can be passed to stack_depot_save_flags ( ) ; see the comment next
* to its declaration for more details .
*/
#define STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_CAN_ALLOC ((depot_flags_t)0 x0001)
#define STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_GET ((depot_flags_t)0 x0002)
#define STACK_DEPOT_FLAGS_NUM 2
#define STACK_DEPOT_FLAGS_MASK ((depot_flags_t)((1 << STACK_DEPOT_FLAGS_NUM) - 1 ))
/*
* Using stack depot requires its initialization , which can be done in 3 ways :
*
* 1 . Selecting CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT . This option is suitable in
* scenarios where it ' s known at compile time that stack depot will be used .
* Enabling this config makes the kernel initialize stack depot in mm_init ( ) .
*
* 2 . Calling stack_depot_request_early_init ( ) during early boot , before
* stack_depot_early_init ( ) in mm_init ( ) completes . For example , this can
* be done when evaluating kernel boot parameters .
*
* 3 . Calling stack_depot_init ( ) . Possible after boot is complete . This option
* is recommended for modules initialized later in the boot process , after
* mm_init ( ) completes .
*
* stack_depot_init ( ) and stack_depot_request_early_init ( ) can be called
* regardless of whether CONFIG_STACKDEPOT is enabled and are no - op when this
* config is disabled . The save / fetch / print stack depot functions can only be
* called from the code that makes sure CONFIG_STACKDEPOT is enabled _ and_
* initializes stack depot via one of the ways listed above .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
int stack_depot_init(void );
void __init stack_depot_request_early_init(void );
/* Must be only called from mm_init(). */
int __init stack_depot_early_init(void );
#else
static inline int stack_depot_init(void ) { return 0 ; }
static inline void stack_depot_request_early_init(void ) { }
static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void ) { return 0 ; }
#endif
/**
* stack_depot_save_flags - Save a stack trace to stack depot
*
* @ entries : Pointer to the stack trace
* @ nr_entries : Number of frames in the stack
* @ alloc_flags : Allocation GFP flags
* @ depot_flags : Stack depot flags
*
* Saves a stack trace from @ entries array of size @ nr_entries .
*
* If STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_CAN_ALLOC is set in @ depot_flags , stack depot can
* replenish the stack pools in case no space is left ( allocates using GFP
* flags of @ alloc_flags ) . Otherwise , stack depot avoids any allocations and
* fails if no space is left to store the stack trace .
*
* If STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_GET is set in @ depot_flags , stack depot will increment
* the refcount on the saved stack trace if it already exists in stack depot .
* Users of this flag must also call stack_depot_put ( ) when keeping the stack
* trace is no longer required to avoid overflowing the refcount .
*
* If the provided stack trace comes from the interrupt context , only the part
* up to the interrupt entry is saved .
*
* Context : Any context , but unsetting STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_CAN_ALLOC is required if
* alloc_pages ( ) cannot be used from the current context . Currently
* this is the case for contexts where neither % GFP_ATOMIC nor
* % GFP_NOWAIT can be used ( NMI , raw_spin_lock ) .
*
* Return : Handle of the stack struct stored in depot , 0 on failure
*/
depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save_flags(unsigned long *entries,
unsigned int nr_entries,
gfp_t alloc_flags,
depot_flags_t depot_flags);
/**
* stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace to stack depot
*
* @ entries : Pointer to the stack trace
* @ nr_entries : Number of frames in the stack
* @ alloc_flags : Allocation GFP flags
*
* Does not increment the refcount on the saved stack trace ; see
* stack_depot_save_flags ( ) for more details .
*
* Context : Contexts where allocations via alloc_pages ( ) are allowed ;
* see stack_depot_save_flags ( ) for more details .
*
* Return : Handle of the stack trace stored in depot , 0 on failure
*/
depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t alloc_flags);
/**
* _ _ stack_depot_get_stack_record - Get a pointer to a stack_record struct
*
* @ handle : Stack depot handle
*
* This function is only for internal purposes .
*
* Return : Returns a pointer to a stack_record struct
*/
struct stack_record *__stack_depot_get_stack_record(depot_stack_handle_t handle);
/**
* stack_depot_fetch - Fetch a stack trace from stack depot
*
* @ handle : Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save ( )
* @ entries : Pointer to store the address of the stack trace
*
* Return : Number of frames for the fetched stack
*/
unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
unsigned long **entries);
/**
* stack_depot_print - Print a stack trace from stack depot
*
* @ stack : Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save ( )
*/
void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack);
/**
* stack_depot_snprint - Print a stack trace from stack depot into a buffer
*
* @ handle : Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save ( )
* @ buf : Pointer to the print buffer
* @ size : Size of the print buffer
* @ spaces : Number of leading spaces to print
*
* Return : Number of bytes printed
*/
int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size,
int spaces);
/**
* stack_depot_put - Drop a reference to a stack trace from stack depot
*
* @ handle : Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save ( )
*
* The stack trace is evicted from stack depot once all references to it have
* been dropped ( once the number of stack_depot_evict ( ) calls matches the
* number of stack_depot_save_flags ( ) calls with STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_GET set for
* this stack trace ) .
*/
void stack_depot_put(depot_stack_handle_t handle);
/**
* stack_depot_set_extra_bits - Set extra bits in a stack depot handle
*
* @ handle : Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save ( )
* @ extra_bits : Value to set the extra bits
*
* Return : Stack depot handle with extra bits set
*
* Stack depot handles have a few unused bits , which can be used for storing
* user - specific information . These bits are transparent to the stack depot .
*/
depot_stack_handle_t __must_check stack_depot_set_extra_bits(
depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned int extra_bits);
/**
* stack_depot_get_extra_bits - Retrieve extra bits from a stack depot handle
*
* @ handle : Stack depot handle with extra bits saved
*
* Return : Extra bits retrieved from the stack depot handle
*/
unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle);
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=100 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.17 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland