/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* astreamer . h
*
* The " archive streamer " interface is intended to allow frontend code
* to stream from possibly - compressed archive files from any source and
* perform arbitrary actions based on the contents of those archives .
* Archive streamers are intended to be composable , and most tasks will
* require two or more archive streamers to complete . For instance ,
* if the input is an uncompressed tar stream , a tar parser astreamer
* could be used to interpret it , and then an extractor astreamer could
* be used to write each archive member out to a file .
*
* In general , each archive streamer is relatively free to take whatever
* action it desires in the stream of chunks provided by the caller . It
* may do something simple , like write the archive to a file , perhaps after
* compressing it , but it can also do more complicated things , like
* annotating the byte stream to indicate which parts of the data
* correspond to tar headers or trailing padding , vs . which parts are
* payload data . A subsequent astreamer may use this information to
* make further decisions about how to process the data ; for example ,
* it might choose to modify the archive contents .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src / include / fe_utils / astreamer . h
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef ASTREAMER_H
#define ASTREAMER_H
#include "common/compression.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "pqexpbuffer.h"
struct astreamer;
struct astreamer_ops;
typedef struct astreamer astreamer;
typedef struct astreamer_ops astreamer_ops;
/*
* Each chunk of archive data passed to a astreamer is classified into one
* of these categories . When data is initially passed to an archive streamer ,
* each chunk will be categorized as ASTREAMER_UNKNOWN , and the chunks can
* be of whatever size the caller finds convenient .
*
* If the archive is parsed ( e . g . see astreamer_tar_parser_new ( ) ) , then all
* chunks should be labelled as one of the other types listed here . In
* addition , there should be exactly one ASTREAMER_MEMBER_HEADER chunk and
* exactly one ASTREAMER_MEMBER_TRAILER chunk per archive member , even if
* that means a zero - length call . There can be any number of
* ASTREAMER_MEMBER_CONTENTS chunks in between those calls . There
* should exactly ASTREAMER_ARCHIVE_TRAILER chunk , and it should follow the
* last ASTREAMER_MEMBER_TRAILER chunk .
*
* In theory , we could need other classifications here , such as a way of
* indicating an archive header , but the " tar " format doesn ' t need anything
* else , so for the time being there ' s no point .
*/
typedef enum
{
ASTREAMER_UNKNOWN,
ASTREAMER_MEMBER_HEADER,
ASTREAMER_MEMBER_CONTENTS,
ASTREAMER_MEMBER_TRAILER,
ASTREAMER_ARCHIVE_TRAILER,
} astreamer_archive_context;
/*
* Each chunk of data that is classified as ASTREAMER_MEMBER_HEADER ,
* ASTREAMER_MEMBER_CONTENTS , or ASTREAMER_MEMBER_TRAILER should also
* pass a pointer to an instance of this struct . The details are expected
* to be present in the archive header and used to fill the struct , after
* which all subsequent calls for the same archive member are expected to
* pass the same details .
*/
typedef struct
{
char pathname[MAXPGPATH];
pgoff_t size;
mode_t mode;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
/* note: special filetypes will set none of these flags */
bool is_regular;
bool is_directory;
bool is_symlink;
char linktarget[MAXPGPATH];
} astreamer_member;
/*
* Generally , each type of astreamer will define its own struct , but the
* first element should be ' astreamer base ' . A astreamer that does not
* require any additional private data could use this structure directly .
*
* bbs_ops is a pointer to the astreamer_ops object which contains the
* function pointers appropriate to this type of astreamer .
*
* bbs_next is a pointer to the successor astreamer , for those types of
* astreamer which forward data to a successor . It need not be used and
* should be set to NULL when not relevant .
*
* bbs_buffer is a buffer for accumulating data for temporary storage . Each
* type of astreamer makes its own decisions about whether and how to use
* this buffer .
*/
struct astreamer
{
const astreamer_ops *bbs_ops;
astreamer *bbs_next;
StringInfoData bbs_buffer;
};
/*
* There are three callbacks for a astreamer . The ' content ' callback is
* called repeatedly , as described in the astreamer_archive_context comments .
* Then , the ' finalize ' callback is called once at the end , to give the
* astreamer a chance to perform cleanup such as closing files . Finally ,
* because this code is running in a frontend environment where , as of this
* writing , there are no memory contexts , the ' free ' callback is called to
* release memory . These callbacks should always be invoked using the static
* inline functions defined below .
*/
struct astreamer_ops
{
void (*content) (astreamer *streamer, astreamer_member *member,
const char *data, int len,
astreamer_archive_context context);
void (*finalize) (astreamer *streamer);
void (*free) (astreamer *streamer);
};
/* Send some content to a astreamer. */
static inline void
astreamer_content(astreamer *streamer, astreamer_member *member,
const char *data, int len,
astreamer_archive_context context)
{
Assert(streamer != NULL);
streamer->bbs_ops->content(streamer, member, data, len, context);
}
/* Finalize a astreamer. */
static inline void
astreamer_finalize(astreamer *streamer)
{
Assert(streamer != NULL);
streamer->bbs_ops->finalize(streamer);
}
/* Free a astreamer. */
static inline void
astreamer_free(astreamer *streamer)
{
Assert(streamer != NULL);
streamer->bbs_ops->free(streamer);
}
/*
* This is a convenience method for use when implementing a astreamer ; it is
* not for use by outside callers . It adds the amount of data specified by
* ' nbytes ' to the astreamer ' s buffer and adjusts ' * len ' and ' * data '
* accordingly .
*/
static inline void
astreamer_buffer_bytes(astreamer *streamer, const char **data, int *len,
int nbytes)
{
Assert(nbytes <= *len);
appendBinaryStringInfo(&streamer->bbs_buffer, *data, nbytes);
*len -= nbytes;
*data += nbytes;
}
/*
* This is a convenience method for use when implementing a astreamer ; it is
* not for use by outsider callers . It attempts to add enough data to the
* astreamer ' s buffer to reach a length of target_bytes and adjusts ' * len '
* and ' * data ' accordingly . It returns true if the target length has been
* reached and false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool
astreamer_buffer_until(astreamer *streamer, const char **data, int *len,
int target_bytes)
{
int buflen = streamer->bbs_buffer.len;
if (buflen >= target_bytes)
{
/* Target length already reached; nothing to do. */
return true ;
}
if (buflen + *len < target_bytes)
{
/* Not enough data to reach target length; buffer all of it. */
astreamer_buffer_bytes(streamer, data, len, *len);
return false ;
}
/* Buffer just enough to reach the target length. */
astreamer_buffer_bytes(streamer, data, len, target_bytes - buflen);
return true ;
}
/*
* Functions for creating astreamer objects of various types . See the header
* comments for each of these functions for details .
*/
extern astreamer *astreamer_plain_writer_new(char *pathname, FILE *file);
extern astreamer *astreamer_gzip_writer_new(char *pathname, FILE *file,
pg_compress_specification *compress);
extern astreamer *astreamer_extractor_new(const char *basepath,
const char *(*link_map) (const char *),
void (*report_output_file) (const char *));
extern astreamer *astreamer_gzip_decompressor_new(astreamer *next);
extern astreamer *astreamer_lz4_compressor_new(astreamer *next,
pg_compress_specification *compress);
extern astreamer *astreamer_lz4_decompressor_new(astreamer *next);
extern astreamer *astreamer_zstd_compressor_new(astreamer *next,
pg_compress_specification *compress);
extern astreamer *astreamer_zstd_decompressor_new(astreamer *next);
extern astreamer *astreamer_tar_parser_new(astreamer *next);
extern astreamer *astreamer_tar_terminator_new(astreamer *next);
extern astreamer *astreamer_tar_archiver_new(astreamer *next);
#endif
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