/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* tupmacs . h
* Tuple macros used by both index tuples and heap tuples .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / access / tupmacs . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef TUPMACS_H
#define TUPMACS_H
#include "catalog/pg_type_d.h" /* for TYPALIGN macros */
/*
* Check a tuple ' s null bitmap to determine whether the attribute is null .
* Note that a 0 in the null bitmap indicates a null , while 1 indicates
* non - null .
*/
static inline bool
att_isnull(int ATT, const bits8 *BITS)
{
return !(BITS[ATT >> 3 ] & (1 << (ATT & 0 x07)));
}
#ifndef FRONTEND
/*
* Given an attbyval and an attlen from either a Form_pg_attribute or
* CompactAttribute and a pointer into a tuple ' s data area , return the
* correct value or pointer .
*
* We return a Datum value in all cases . If attbyval is false , we return the
* same pointer into the tuple data area that we ' re passed . Otherwise , we
* return the correct number of bytes fetched from the data area and extended
* to Datum form .
*
* On machines where Datum is 8 bytes , we support fetching 8 - byte byval
* attributes ; otherwise , only 1 , 2 , and 4 - byte values are supported .
*
* Note that T must already be properly aligned for this to work correctly .
*/
#define fetchatt(A,T) fetch_att(T, (A)->attbyval, (A)->attlen)
/*
* Same , but work from byval / len parameters rather than Form_pg_attribute .
*/
static inline Datum
fetch_att(const void *T, bool attbyval, int attlen)
{
if (attbyval)
{
switch (attlen)
{
case sizeof (char ):
return CharGetDatum(*((const char *) T));
case sizeof (int16):
return Int16GetDatum(*((const int16 *) T));
case sizeof (int32):
return Int32GetDatum(*((const int32 *) T));
#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
case sizeof (Datum):
return *((const Datum *) T);
#endif
default :
elog(ERROR, "unsupported byval length: %d" , attlen);
return 0 ;
}
}
else
return PointerGetDatum(T);
}
#endif /* FRONTEND */
/*
* att_align_datum aligns the given offset as needed for a datum of alignment
* requirement attalign and typlen attlen . attdatum is the Datum variable
* we intend to pack into a tuple ( it ' s only accessed if we are dealing with
* a varlena type ) . Note that this assumes the Datum will be stored as - is ;
* callers that are intending to convert non - short varlena datums to short
* format have to account for that themselves .
*/
#define att_align_datum(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attdatum) \
( \
((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_IS_SHORT(DatumGetPointer(attdatum))) ? \
(uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
)
/*
* Similar to att_align_datum , but accepts a number of bytes , typically from
* CompactAttribute . attalignby to align the Datum by .
*/
#define att_datum_alignby(cur_offset, attalignby, attlen, attdatum) \
( \
((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_IS_SHORT(DatumGetPointer(attdatum))) ? \
(uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
TYPEALIGN(attalignby, cur_offset))
/*
* att_align_pointer performs the same calculation as att_align_datum ,
* but is used when walking a tuple . attptr is the current actual data
* pointer ; when accessing a varlena field we have to " peek " to see if we
* are looking at a pad byte or the first byte of a 1 - byte - header datum .
* ( A zero byte must be either a pad byte , or the first byte of a correctly
* aligned 4 - byte length word ; in either case we can align safely . A non - zero
* byte must be either a 1 - byte length word , or the first byte of a correctly
* aligned 4 - byte length word ; in either case we need not align . )
*
* Note : some callers pass a " char * " pointer for cur_offset . This is
* a bit of a hack but should work all right as long as uintptr_t is the
* correct width .
*/
#define att_align_pointer(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attptr) \
( \
((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(attptr)) ? \
(uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
)
/*
* Similar to att_align_pointer , but accepts a number of bytes , typically from
* CompactAttribute . attalignby to align the pointer by .
*/
#define att_pointer_alignby(cur_offset, attalignby, attlen, attptr) \
( \
((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(attptr)) ? \
(uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
TYPEALIGN(attalignby, cur_offset))
/*
* att_align_nominal aligns the given offset as needed for a datum of alignment
* requirement attalign , ignoring any consideration of packed varlena datums .
* There are three main use cases for using this macro directly :
* * we know that the att in question is not varlena ( attlen ! = - 1 ) ;
* in this case it is cheaper than the above macros and just as good .
* * we need to estimate alignment padding cost abstractly , ie without
* reference to a real tuple . We must assume the worst case that
* all varlenas are aligned .
* * within arrays and multiranges , we unconditionally align varlenas ( XXX this
* should be revisited , probably ) .
*
* The attalign cases are tested in what is hopefully something like their
* frequency of occurrence .
*/
#define att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
( \
((attalign) == TYPALIGN_INT) ? INTALIGN(cur_offset) : \
(((attalign) == TYPALIGN_CHAR) ? (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
(((attalign) == TYPALIGN_DOUBLE) ? DOUBLEALIGN(cur_offset) : \
( \
AssertMacro((attalign) == TYPALIGN_SHORT), \
SHORTALIGN(cur_offset) \
))) \
)
/*
* Similar to att_align_nominal , but accepts a number of bytes , typically from
* CompactAttribute . attalignby to align the offset by .
*/
#define att_nominal_alignby(cur_offset, attalignby) \
TYPEALIGN(attalignby, cur_offset)
/*
* att_addlength_datum increments the given offset by the space needed for
* the given Datum variable . attdatum is only accessed if we are dealing
* with a variable - length attribute .
*/
#define att_addlength_datum(cur_offset, attlen, attdatum) \
att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, DatumGetPointer(attdatum))
/*
* att_addlength_pointer performs the same calculation as att_addlength_datum ,
* but is used when walking a tuple - - - attptr is the pointer to the field
* within the tuple .
*
* Note : some callers pass a " char * " pointer for cur_offset . This is
* actually perfectly OK , but probably should be cleaned up along with
* the same practice for att_align_pointer .
*/
#define att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, attptr) \
( \
((attlen) > 0 ) ? \
( \
(cur_offset) + (attlen) \
) \
: (((attlen) == -1 ) ? \
( \
(cur_offset) + VARSIZE_ANY(attptr) \
) \
: \
( \
AssertMacro((attlen) == -2 ), \
(cur_offset) + (strlen((char *) (attptr)) + 1 ) \
)) \
)
#ifndef FRONTEND
/*
* store_att_byval is a partial inverse of fetch_att : store a given Datum
* value into a tuple data area at the specified address . However , it only
* handles the byval case , because in typical usage the caller needs to
* distinguish by - val and by - ref cases anyway , and so a do - it - all function
* wouldn ' t be convenient .
*/
static inline void
store_att_byval(void *T, Datum newdatum, int attlen)
{
switch (attlen)
{
case sizeof (char ):
*(char *) T = DatumGetChar(newdatum);
break ;
case sizeof (int16):
*(int16 *) T = DatumGetInt16(newdatum);
break ;
case sizeof (int32):
*(int32 *) T = DatumGetInt32(newdatum);
break ;
#if SIZEOF_DATUM == 8
case sizeof (Datum):
*(Datum *) T = newdatum;
break ;
#endif
default :
elog(ERROR, "unsupported byval length: %d" , attlen);
}
}
#endif /* FRONTEND */
#endif /* TUPMACS_H */
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