/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* itup . h
* POSTGRES index tuple definitions .
*
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / include / access / itup . h
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#ifndef ITUP_H
#define ITUP_H
#include "access/tupdesc.h"
#include "access/tupmacs.h"
#include "storage/bufpage.h"
#include "storage/itemptr.h"
/*
* Index tuple header structure
*
* All index tuples start with IndexTupleData . If the HasNulls bit is set ,
* this is followed by an IndexAttributeBitMapData . The index attribute
* values follow , beginning at a MAXALIGN boundary .
*
* Note that the space allocated for the bitmap does not vary with the number
* of attributes ; that is because we don ' t have room to store the number of
* attributes in the header . Given the MAXALIGN constraint there ' s no space
* savings to be had anyway , for usual values of INDEX_MAX_KEYS .
*/
typedef struct IndexTupleData
{
ItemPointerData t_tid; /* reference TID to heap tuple */
/* ---------------
* t_info is laid out in the following fashion :
*
* 15 th ( high ) bit : has nulls
* 14 th bit : has var - width attributes
* 13 th bit : AM - defined meaning
* 12 - 0 bit : size of tuple
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
unsigned short t_info; /* various info about tuple */
} IndexTupleData; /* MORE DATA FOLLOWS AT END OF STRUCT */
typedef IndexTupleData *IndexTuple;
typedef struct IndexAttributeBitMapData
{
bits8 bits[(INDEX_MAX_KEYS + 8 - 1 ) / 8 ];
} IndexAttributeBitMapData;
typedef IndexAttributeBitMapData * IndexAttributeBitMap;
/*
* t_info manipulation macros
*/
#define INDEX_SIZE_MASK 0 x1FFF
#define INDEX_AM_RESERVED_BIT 0 x2000 /* reserved for index-AM specific
* usage */
#define INDEX_VAR_MASK 0 x4000
#define INDEX_NULL_MASK 0 x8000
static inline Size
IndexTupleSize(const IndexTupleData *itup)
{
return (itup->t_info & INDEX_SIZE_MASK);
}
static inline bool
IndexTupleHasNulls(const IndexTupleData *itup)
{
return itup->t_info & INDEX_NULL_MASK;
}
static inline bool
IndexTupleHasVarwidths(const IndexTupleData *itup)
{
return itup->t_info & INDEX_VAR_MASK;
}
/* routines in indextuple.c */
extern IndexTuple index_form_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
const Datum *values, const bool *isnull);
extern IndexTuple index_form_tuple_context(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
const Datum *values, const bool *isnull,
MemoryContext context);
extern Datum nocache_index_getattr(IndexTuple tup, int attnum,
TupleDesc tupleDesc);
extern void index_deform_tuple(IndexTuple tup, TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
Datum *values, bool *isnull);
extern void index_deform_tuple_internal(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
Datum *values, bool *isnull,
char *tp, bits8 *bp, int hasnulls);
extern IndexTuple CopyIndexTuple(IndexTuple source);
extern IndexTuple index_truncate_tuple(TupleDesc sourceDescriptor,
IndexTuple source, int leavenatts);
/*
* Takes an infomask as argument ( primarily because this needs to be usable
* at index_form_tuple time so enough space is allocated ) .
*/
static inline Size
IndexInfoFindDataOffset(unsigned short t_info)
{
if (!(t_info & INDEX_NULL_MASK))
return MAXALIGN(sizeof (IndexTupleData));
else
return MAXALIGN(sizeof (IndexTupleData) + sizeof (IndexAttributeBitMapData));
}
#ifndef FRONTEND
/* ----------------
* index_getattr
*
* This gets called many times , so we macro the cacheable and NULL
* lookups , and call nocache_index_getattr ( ) for the rest .
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
static inline Datum
index_getattr(IndexTuple tup, int attnum, TupleDesc tupleDesc, bool *isnull)
{
Assert(PointerIsValid(isnull));
Assert(attnum > 0 );
*isnull = false ;
if (!IndexTupleHasNulls(tup))
{
CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(tupleDesc, attnum - 1 );
if (attr->attcacheoff >= 0 )
{
return fetchatt(attr,
(char *) tup + IndexInfoFindDataOffset(tup->t_info) +
attr->attcacheoff);
}
else
return nocache_index_getattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc);
}
else
{
if (att_isnull(attnum - 1 , (bits8 *) tup + sizeof (IndexTupleData)))
{
*isnull = true ;
return (Datum) NULL;
}
else
return nocache_index_getattr(tup, attnum, tupleDesc);
}
}
#endif
/*
* MaxIndexTuplesPerPage is an upper bound on the number of tuples that can
* fit on one index page . An index tuple must have either data or a null
* bitmap , so we can safely assume it ' s at least 1 byte bigger than a bare
* IndexTupleData struct . We arrive at the divisor because each tuple
* must be maxaligned , and it must have an associated line pointer .
*
* To be index - type - independent , this does not account for any special space
* on the page , and is thus conservative .
*
* Note : in btree non - leaf pages , the first tuple has no key ( it ' s implicitly
* minus infinity ) , thus breaking the " at least 1 byte bigger " assumption .
* On such a page , N tuples could take one MAXALIGN quantum less space than
* estimated here , seemingly allowing one more tuple than estimated here .
* But such a page always has at least MAXALIGN special space , so we ' re safe .
*/
#define MaxIndexTuplesPerPage \
((int ) ((BLCKSZ - SizeOfPageHeaderData) / \
(MAXALIGN(sizeof (IndexTupleData) + 1 ) + sizeof (ItemIdData))))
#endif /* ITUP_H */
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