/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Facilities for frontend code to connect to and disconnect from databases .
*
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1996 - 2025 , PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright ( c ) 1994 , Regents of the University of California
*
* src / fe_utils / connect_utils . c
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include "common/connect.h"
#include "common/logging.h"
#include "common/string.h"
#include "fe_utils/connect_utils.h"
#include "fe_utils/query_utils.h"
/*
* Make a database connection with the given parameters .
*
* An interactive password prompt is automatically issued if needed and
* allowed by cparams - > prompt_password .
*
* If allow_password_reuse is true , we will try to re - use any password
* given during previous calls to this routine . ( Callers should not pass
* allow_password_reuse = true unless reconnecting to the same host + port + user
* as before , else we might create password exposure hazards . )
*/
PGconn *
connectDatabase(const ConnParams *cparams, const char *progname,
bool echo, bool fail_ok, bool allow_password_reuse)
{
PGconn *conn;
bool new_pass;
static char *password = NULL;
/* Callers must supply at least dbname; other params can be NULL */
Assert(cparams->dbname);
if (!allow_password_reuse && password)
{
free(password);
password = NULL;
}
if (cparams->prompt_password == TRI_YES && password == NULL)
password = simple_prompt("Password: " , false );
/*
* Start the connection . Loop until we have a password if requested by
* backend .
*/
do
{
const char *keywords[8 ];
const char *values[8 ];
int i = 0 ;
/*
* If dbname is a connstring , its entries can override the other
* values obtained from cparams ; but in turn , override_dbname can
* override the dbname component of it .
*/
keywords[i] = "host" ;
values[i++] = cparams->pghost;
keywords[i] = "port" ;
values[i++] = cparams->pgport;
keywords[i] = "user" ;
values[i++] = cparams->pguser;
keywords[i] = "password" ;
values[i++] = password;
keywords[i] = "dbname" ;
values[i++] = cparams->dbname;
if (cparams->override_dbname)
{
keywords[i] = "dbname" ;
values[i++] = cparams->override_dbname;
}
keywords[i] = "fallback_application_name" ;
values[i++] = progname;
keywords[i] = NULL;
values[i++] = NULL;
Assert(i <= lengthof(keywords));
new_pass = false ;
conn = PQconnectdbParams(keywords, values, true );
if (!conn)
pg_fatal("could not connect to database %s: out of memory" ,
cparams->dbname);
/*
* No luck ? Trying asking ( again ) for a password .
*/
if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD &&
PQconnectionNeedsPassword(conn) &&
cparams->prompt_password != TRI_NO)
{
PQfinish(conn);
free(password);
password = simple_prompt("Password: " , false );
new_pass = true ;
}
} while (new_pass);
/* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */
if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
{
if (fail_ok)
{
PQfinish(conn);
return NULL;
}
pg_fatal("%s" , PQerrorMessage(conn));
}
/* Start strict; callers may override this. */
PQclear(executeQuery(conn, ALWAYS_SECURE_SEARCH_PATH_SQL, echo));
return conn;
}
/*
* Try to connect to the appropriate maintenance database .
*
* This differs from connectDatabase only in that it has a rule for
* inserting a default " dbname " if none was given ( which is why cparams
* is not const ) . Note that cparams - > dbname should typically come from
* a - - maintenance - db command line parameter .
*/
PGconn *
connectMaintenanceDatabase(ConnParams *cparams,
const char *progname, bool echo)
{
PGconn *conn;
/* If a maintenance database name was specified, just connect to it. */
if (cparams->dbname)
return connectDatabase(cparams, progname, echo, false , false );
/* Otherwise, try postgres first and then template1. */
cparams->dbname = "postgres" ;
conn = connectDatabase(cparams, progname, echo, true , false );
if (!conn)
{
cparams->dbname = "template1" ;
conn = connectDatabase(cparams, progname, echo, false , false );
}
return conn;
}
/*
* Disconnect the given connection , canceling any statement if one is active .
*/
void
disconnectDatabase(PGconn *conn)
{
Assert(conn != NULL);
if (PQtransactionStatus(conn) == PQTRANS_ACTIVE)
{
PGcancelConn *cancelConn = PQcancelCreate(conn);
(void ) PQcancelBlocking(cancelConn);
PQcancelFinish(cancelConn);
}
PQfinish(conn);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=92 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-08-04)
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