# Copyright (c) 2021-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group # # This test aims to validate that an incremental backup can be combined # with a valid prior backup and that it cannot be combined with an invalid # prior backup.
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use File::Compare;
use File::Path qw(rmtree);
use File::Copy;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster;
use PostgreSQL::Test::Utils;
use Test::More;
# Can be changed to test the other modes.
my $mode = $ENV{PG_TEST_PG_COMBINEBACKUP_MODE} || '--copy';
note "testing using mode $mode";
# Set up a new database instance.
my $node1 = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('node1');
$node1->init(has_archiving => 1, allows_streaming => 1);
$node1->append_conf('postgresql.conf', 'summarize_wal = on');
$node1->start;
# Create a file called INCREMENTAL.config in the root directory of the # first database instance. We only recognize INCREMENTAL.${original_name} # files under base and global and in tablespace directories, so this shouldn't # cause anything to fail.
my $strangely_named_config_file = $node1->data_dir . '/INCREMENTAL.config';
open(my $icfg, '>', $strangely_named_config_file)
|| die "$strangely_named_config_file: $!";
close($icfg);
# Set up another new database instance. force_initdb is used because # we want it to be a separate cluster with a different system ID.
my $node2 = PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster->new('node2');
$node2->init(force_initdb => 1, has_archiving => 1, allows_streaming => 1);
$node2->append_conf('postgresql.conf', 'summarize_wal = on');
$node2->start;
# Take a full backup from node1.
my $backup1path = $node1->backup_dir . '/backup1';
$node1->command_ok(
[ 'pg_basebackup', '--pgdata' => $backup1path, '--no-sync', '--checkpoint' => 'fast',
], "full backup from node1");
# Now take an incremental backup.
my $backup2path = $node1->backup_dir . '/backup2';
$node1->command_ok(
[ 'pg_basebackup', '--pgdata' => $backup2path, '--no-sync', '--checkpoint' => 'fast', '--incremental' => $backup1path . '/backup_manifest',
], "incremental backup from node1");
# Now take another incremental backup.
my $backup3path = $node1->backup_dir . '/backup3';
$node1->command_ok(
[ 'pg_basebackup', '--pgdata' => $backup3path, '--no-sync', '--checkpoint' => 'fast', '--incremental' => $backup2path . '/backup_manifest',
], "another incremental backup from node1");
# Take a full backup from node2.
my $backupother1path = $node1->backup_dir . '/backupother1';
$node2->command_ok(
[ 'pg_basebackup', '--pgdata' => $backupother1path, '--no-sync', '--checkpoint' => 'fast',
], "full backup from node2");
# Take an incremental backup from node2.
my $backupother2path = $node1->backup_dir . '/backupother2';
$node2->command_ok(
[ 'pg_basebackup', '--pgdata' => $backupother2path, '--no-sync', '--checkpoint' => 'fast', '--incremental' => $backupother1path . '/backup_manifest',
], "incremental backup from node2");
# Result directory.
my $resultpath = $node1->backup_dir . '/result';
# Can't combine 2 full backups.
$node1->command_fails_like(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $backup1path, $backup1path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
],
qr/is a full backup, but only the first backup should be a full backup/, "can't combine full backups");
# Can't combine 2 incremental backups.
$node1->command_fails_like(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $backup2path, $backup2path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
],
qr/is an incremental backup, but the first backup should be a full backup/, "can't combine full backups");
# Can't combine full backup with an incremental backup from a different system.
$node1->command_fails_like(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $backup1path, $backupother2path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
],
qr/expected system identifier.*but found/, "can't combine backups from different nodes");
# Can't combine when different manifest system identifier
rename("$backup2path/backup_manifest", "$backup2path/backup_manifest.orig")
or die "could not move $backup2path/backup_manifest"; copy("$backupother2path/backup_manifest", "$backup2path/backup_manifest")
or die "could not copy $backupother2path/backup_manifest";
$node1->command_fails_like(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $backup1path, $backup2path, $backup3path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
],
qr/ manifest system identifier is .*, but control file has /, "can't combine backups with different manifest system identifier "); # Restore the backup state
move("$backup2path/backup_manifest.orig", "$backup2path/backup_manifest")
or die "could not move $backup2path/backup_manifest";
# Can't omit a required backup.
$node1->command_fails_like(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $backup1path, $backup3path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
],
qr/starts at LSN.*but expected/, "can't omit a required backup");
# Can't combine backups in the wrong order.
$node1->command_fails_like(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $backup1path, $backup3path, $backup2path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
],
qr/starts at LSN.*but expected/, "can't combine backups in the wrong order");
# Can combine 3 backups that match up properly.
$node1->command_ok(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $backup1path, $backup2path, $backup3path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
], "can combine 3 matching backups");
rmtree($resultpath);
# Can combine full backup with first incremental.
my $synthetic12path = $node1->backup_dir . '/synthetic12';
$node1->command_ok(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $backup1path, $backup2path, '--output' => $synthetic12path,
$mode,
], "can combine 2 matching backups");
# Can combine result of previous step with second incremental.
$node1->command_ok(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $synthetic12path, $backup3path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
], "can combine synthetic backup with later incremental");
rmtree($resultpath);
# Can't combine result of 1+2 with 2.
$node1->command_fails_like(
[ 'pg_combinebackup', $synthetic12path, $backup2path, '--output' => $resultpath,
$mode,
],
qr/starts at LSN.*but expected/, "can't combine synthetic backup with included incremental");
# OK, that's all.
done_testing();
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