/*++ /* NAME /* postqueue 1 /* SUMMARY /* Postfix queue control /* SYNOPSIS /* .ti -4 /* \fBTo flush the mail queue\fR: /* /* \fBpostqueue\fR [\fB-v\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR] \fB-f\fR /* /* \fBpostqueue\fR [\fB-v\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR] \fB-i \fIqueue_id\fR /* /* \fBpostqueue\fR [\fB-v\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR] \fB-s \fIsite\fR /* /* .ti -4 /* \fBTo list the mail queue\fR: /* /* \fBpostqueue\fR [\fB-v\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR] \fB-j\fR /* /* \fBpostqueue\fR [\fB-v\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR] \fB-p\fR /* DESCRIPTION /* The \fBpostqueue\fR(1) command implements the Postfix user interface /* for queue management. It implements operations that are /* traditionally available via the \fBsendmail\fR(1) command. /* See the \fBpostsuper\fR(1) command for queue operations /* that require super-user privileges such as deleting a message /* from the queue or changing the status of a message. /* /* The following options are recognized: /* .IP "\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR" /* The \fBmain.cf\fR configuration file is in the named directory /* instead of the default configuration directory. See also the /* MAIL_CONFIG environment setting below. /* .IP \fB-f\fR /* Flush the queue: attempt to deliver all queued mail. /* /* This option implements the traditional "\fBsendmail -q\fR" command, /* by contacting the Postfix \fBqmgr\fR(8) daemon. /* /* Warning: flushing undeliverable mail frequently will result in /* poor delivery performance of all other mail. /* .IP "\fB-i \fIqueue_id\fR" /* Schedule immediate delivery of deferred mail with the /* specified queue ID. /* /* This option implements the traditional \fBsendmail -qI\fR /* command, by contacting the \fBflush\fR(8) server. /* /* This feature is available with Postfix version 2.4 and later. /* .IP "\fB-j\fR" /* Produce a queue listing in JSON LINES format, based on /* output from the showq(8) daemon. See "\fBJSON OBJECT /* FORMAT\fR" below for details. /* /* This feature is available in Postfix 3.1 and later. /* .IP \fB-p\fR /* Produce a traditional sendmail-style queue listing. /* This option implements the traditional \fBmailq\fR command, /* by contacting the Postfix \fBshowq\fR(8) daemon. /* /* Each queue entry shows the queue file ID, message /* size, arrival time, sender, and the recipients that still need to /* be delivered. If mail could not be delivered upon the last attempt, /* the reason for failure is shown. With Postfix >= 3.11, the output /* may also show bounced recipients that are pending the creation /* of a non-delivery status notification message that will be /* returned to the sender. /* /* The queue ID string is followed by an optional status character: /* .RS /* .IP \fB*\fR /* The message is in the \fBactive\fR queue, i.e. the message is /* selected for delivery. /* .IP \fB!\fR /* The message is in the \fBhold\fR queue, i.e. no further delivery /* attempt will be made until the mail is taken off hold. /* .IP \fB#\fR /* The message is forced to expire. See the \fBpostsuper\fR(1) /* options \fB-e\fR or \fB-f\fR. /* .sp /* This feature is available in Postfix 3.5 and later. /* .RE /* .IP "\fB-s \fIsite\fR" /* Schedule immediate delivery of all mail that is queued for the named /* \fIsite\fR. A numerical site must be specified as a valid RFC 5321 /* address literal enclosed in [], just like in email addresses. /* The site must be eligible for the "fast flush" service. /* See \fBflush\fR(8) for more information about the "fast flush" /* service. /* /* This option implements the traditional "\fBsendmail -qR\fIsite\fR" /* command, by contacting the Postfix \fBflush\fR(8) daemon. /* .IP \fB-v\fR /* Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. Multiple \fB-v\fR /* options make the software increasingly verbose. As of Postfix 2.3, /* this option is available for the super-user only. /* JSON OBJECT FORMAT /* .ad /* .fi /* Each JSON object represents one queue file; it is emitted /* as a single text line followed by a newline character. /* /* Object members have string values unless indicated otherwise. /* Programs should ignore object members that are not listed /* here; the list of members is expected to grow over time. /* .IP \fBqueue_name\fR /* The name of the queue where the message was found. Note /* that the contents of the mail queue may change while it is /* being listed; some messages may appear more than once, and /* some messages may be missed. /* .IP \fBqueue_id\fR /* The queue file name. The queue_id may be reused within a /* Postfix instance unless "enable_long_queue_ids = true" and /* time is monotonic. Even then, the queue_id is not expected /* to be unique between different Postfix instances. Management /* tools that require a unique name should combine the queue_id /* with the myhostname setting of the Postfix instance. /* .IP \fBarrival_time\fR /* The number of seconds since the start of the UNIX epoch. /* .IP \fBmessage_size\fR /* The number of bytes in the message header and body. This /* number does not include message envelope information. It /* is approximately equal to the number of bytes that would /* be transmitted via SMTP including the <CR><LF> line endings. /* .IP "\fBforced_expire\fR (Postfix >= 3.5) /* The message is forced to expire (\fBtrue\fR or \fBfalse\fR). /* See the \fBpostsuper\fR(1) options \fB-e\fR or \fB-f\fR. /* .IP \fBsender\fR /* The envelope sender address. /* .IP \fBrecipients\fR /* An array containing zero or more objects with members: /* .RS /* .IP \fBaddress\fR /* One recipient address. /* .IP "\fBorig_address\fR (Postfix >= 3.11)" /* One original recipient address. /* .IP \fBdelay_reason\fR /* If present, the reason for delayed delivery. Delayed /* recipients may have no delay reason, for example, while /* delivery is in progress, or after the system was stopped /* before it could record the reason. /* .IP "\fBbounce_reason\fR (Postfix >= 3.11)" /* If present, the reason why this recipient was bounced. The /* recipient is still pending the creation of a non-delivery status /* notification message that will be returned to the sender. /* .RE /* SECURITY /* .ad /* .fi /* This program is designed to run with set-group ID privileges, so /* that it can connect to Postfix daemon processes. /* STANDARDS /* RFC 7159 (JSON notation) /* DIAGNOSTICS /* Problems are logged to \fBsyslogd\fR(8) or \fBpostlogd\fR(8), /* and to the standard error stream. /* ENVIRONMENT /* .ad /* .fi /* .IP MAIL_CONFIG /* Directory with the \fBmain.cf\fR file. In order to avoid exploitation /* of set-group ID privileges, a non-default directory is allowed only /* if: /* .RS /* .IP \(bu /* The name is listed in the default \fBmain.cf\fR file with the /* \fBalternate_config_directories\fR or /* \fBmulti_instance_directories\fR configuration parameter. /* .IP \(bu /* The command is invoked by the super-user. /* .RE /* CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS /* .ad /* .fi /* The following \fBmain.cf\fR parameters are especially relevant to /* this program. /* The text below provides only a parameter summary. See /* \fBpostconf\fR(5) for more details including examples. /* .IP "\fBalternate_config_directories (empty)\fR" /* A list of non-default Postfix configuration directories that may /* be specified with "-c config_directory" on the command line (in the /* case of \fBsendmail\fR(1), with the "-C" option), or via the MAIL_CONFIG /* environment parameter. /* .IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf /* configuration files. /* .IP "\fBcommand_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* The location of all postfix administrative commands. /* .IP "\fBfast_flush_domains ($relay_domains)\fR" /* Optional list of destinations that are eligible for per-destination /* logfiles with mail that is queued to those destinations. /* .IP "\fBimport_environment (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* The list of environment variables that a privileged Postfix /* process will import from a non-Postfix parent process, or name=value /* environment overrides. /* .IP "\fBqueue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory. /* .IP "\fBsyslog_facility (mail)\fR" /* The syslog facility of Postfix logging. /* .IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog /* records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd". /* .IP "\fBtrigger_timeout (10s)\fR" /* The time limit for sending a trigger to a Postfix daemon (for /* example, the \fBpickup\fR(8) or \fBqmgr\fR(8) daemon). /* .PP /* Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later: /* .IP "\fBauthorized_flush_users (static:anyone)\fR" /* List of users who are authorized to flush the queue. /* .IP "\fBauthorized_mailq_users (static:anyone)\fR" /* List of users who are authorized to view the queue. /* FILES /* /var/spool/postfix, mail queue /* SEE ALSO /* qmgr(8), queue manager /* showq(8), list mail queue /* flush(8), fast flush service /* sendmail(1), Sendmail-compatible user interface /* postsuper(1), privileged queue operations /* postlogd(8), Postfix logging /* syslogd(8), system logging /* README FILES /* .ad /* .fi /* Use "\fBpostconf readme_directory\fR" or /* "\fBpostconf html_directory\fR" to locate this information. /* .na /* .nf /* ETRN_README, Postfix ETRN howto /* LICENSE /* .ad /* .fi /* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. /* HISTORY /* .ad /* .fi /* The postqueue command was introduced with Postfix version 1.1. /* AUTHOR(S) /* Wietse Venema /* IBM T.J. Watson Research /* P.O. Box 704 /* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA /* /* Wietse Venema /* Google, Inc. /* 111 8th Avenue /* New York, NY 10011, USA
/*--*/
if (uid != 0 && uid != var_owner_uid
&& (errstr = check_user_acl_byuid(VAR_SHOWQ_ACL, var_showq_acl,
uid)) != 0)
msg_fatal_status(EX_NOPERM, "User %s(%ld) is not allowed to view the mail queue",
errstr, (long) uid);
/* *Connecttotheshowqueueservice.
*/ if ((showq = mail_connect(MAIL_CLASS_PUBLIC, var_showq_service, BLOCKING)) != 0) {
showq_client(mode, showq); if (vstream_fclose(showq))
msg_warn("close: %m");
}
if (uid != 0 && uid != var_owner_uid
&& (errstr = check_user_acl_byuid(VAR_FLUSH_ACL, var_flush_acl,
uid)) != 0)
msg_fatal_status(EX_NOPERM, "User %s(%ld) is not allowed to flush the mail queue",
errstr, (long) uid);
/* *Triggertheflushqueueservice.
*/ if (mail_flush_deferred() < 0)
msg_fatal_status(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Cannot flush mail queue - mail system is down"); if (mail_flush_maildrop() < 0)
msg_fatal_status(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Cannot flush mail queue - mail system is down");
event_drain(2);
}
if (uid != 0 && uid != var_owner_uid
&& (errstr = check_user_acl_byuid(VAR_FLUSH_ACL, var_flush_acl,
uid)) != 0)
msg_fatal_status(EX_NOPERM, "User %s(%ld) is not allowed to flush the mail queue",
errstr, (long) uid);
flush_init();
switch (status = flush_send_site(site)) { case FLUSH_STAT_OK: exit(0); case FLUSH_STAT_BAD:
msg_fatal_status(EX_USAGE, "Invalid request: \"%s\"", site); case FLUSH_STAT_FAIL:
msg_fatal_status(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Cannot flush mail queue - mail system is down"); case FLUSH_STAT_DENY:
msg_fatal_status(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Flush service is not configured for destination \"%s\"",
site); default:
msg_fatal_status(EX_SOFTWARE, "Unknown flush server reply status %d", status);
}
}
/* flush_file - flush mail with specific queue ID */
if (uid != 0 && uid != var_owner_uid
&& (errstr = check_user_acl_byuid(VAR_FLUSH_ACL, var_flush_acl,
uid)) != 0)
msg_fatal_status(EX_NOPERM, "User %s(%ld) is not allowed to flush the mail queue",
errstr, (long) uid);
switch (status = flush_send_file(queue_id)) { case FLUSH_STAT_OK: exit(0); case FLUSH_STAT_BAD:
msg_fatal_status(EX_USAGE, "Invalid request: \"%s\"", queue_id); case FLUSH_STAT_FAIL:
msg_fatal_status(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Cannot flush mail queue - mail system is down"); default:
msg_fatal_status(EX_SOFTWARE, "Unexpected flush server reply status %d", status);
}
}
/* unavailable - sanitize exit status from library run-time errors */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{ struct stat st; int c; int fd; int mode = PQ_MODE_DEFAULT; char *site_to_flush = 0; char *id_to_flush = 0;
ARGV *import_env; int bad_site;
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