/*++ /* NAME /* postalias 1 /* SUMMARY /* Postfix alias database maintenance /* SYNOPSIS /* .fi /* \fBpostalias\fR [\fB-Nfijnoprsuvw\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR] /* [\fB-d \fIkey\fR] [\fB-q \fIkey\fR] /* [\fIfile_type\fR:]\fIfile_name\fR ... /* DESCRIPTION /* The \fBpostalias\fR(1) command creates or queries one or more Postfix /* alias databases, or updates an existing one. The input and output /* file formats are expected to be compatible with Sendmail version 8, /* and are expected to be suitable for use as NIS alias maps. /* /* If the result files do not exist they will be created with the /* same group and other read permissions as their source file. /* /* While a database update is in progress, signal delivery is /* postponed, and an exclusive, advisory, lock is placed on the /* entire database, in order to avoid surprises in spectator /* processes. /* /* The format of Postfix alias input files is described in /* \fBaliases\fR(5). /* /* By default the lookup key is mapped to lowercase to make /* the lookups case insensitive; as of Postfix 2.3 this case /* folding happens only with tables whose lookup keys are /* fixed-case strings such as btree:, dbm: or hash:. With /* earlier versions, the lookup key is folded even with tables /* where a lookup field can match both upper and lower case /* text, such as regexp: and pcre:. This resulted in loss of /* information with $\fInumber\fR substitutions. /* /* Options: /* .IP "\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR" /* Read the \fBmain.cf\fR configuration file in the named directory /* instead of the default configuration directory. /* .IP "\fB-d \fIkey\fR" /* Search the specified maps for \fIkey\fR and remove one entry per map. /* The exit status is zero when the requested information was found. /* /* If a key value of \fB-\fR is specified, the program reads key /* values from the standard input stream. The exit status is zero /* when at least one of the requested keys was found. /* .IP \fB-f\fR /* Do not fold the lookup key to lower case while creating or querying /* a table. /* /* With Postfix version 2.3 and later, this option has no /* effect for regular expression tables. There, case folding /* is controlled by appending a flag to a pattern. /* .IP \fB-i\fR /* Incremental mode. Read entries from standard input and do not /* truncate an existing database. By default, \fBpostalias\fR(1) creates /* a new database from the entries in \fIfile_name\fR. /* .IP \fB-j\fR /* JSON output. Format the output from \fB-q\fR and \fB-s\fR /* as one \fB{"\fIkey\fB": "\fIvalue\fB"}\fR object per line. /* .sp /* This feature is available in Postfix version 3.11 and later. /* .IP \fB-N\fR /* Include the terminating null character that terminates lookup keys /* and values. By default, \fBpostalias\fR(1) does whatever /* is the default for /* the host operating system. /* .IP \fB-n\fR /* Don't include the terminating null character that terminates lookup /* keys and values. By default, \fBpostalias\fR(1) does whatever /* is the default for /* the host operating system. /* .IP \fB-o\fR /* Do not release root privileges when processing a non-root /* input file. By default, \fBpostalias\fR(1) drops root privileges /* and runs as the source file owner instead. /* .IP \fB-p\fR /* Do not inherit the file access permissions from the input file /* when creating a new file. Instead, create a new file with default /* access permissions (mode 0644). /* .IP "\fB-q \fIkey\fR" /* Search the specified maps for \fIkey\fR and write the first value /* found to the standard output stream. The exit status is zero /* when the requested information was found. /* /* Note: this performs a single query with the key as specified, /* and does not make iterative queries with substrings of the /* key as described in the aliases(5) manual page. /* /* If a key value of \fB-\fR is specified, the program reads key /* values from the standard input stream and writes one line of /* \fIkey: value\fR output for each key that was found. The exit /* status is zero when at least one of the requested keys was found. /* .IP \fB-r\fR /* When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update /* existing entries, and make those updates anyway. /* .IP \fB-s\fR /* Retrieve all database elements, and write one line of /* \fIkey: value\fR output for each element. The elements are /* printed in database order, which is not necessarily the same /* as the original input order. /* This feature is available in Postfix version 2.2 and later, /* and is not available for all database types. /* .IP \fB-u\fR /* Disable UTF-8 support. UTF-8 support is enabled by default /* when "smtputf8_enable = yes". It requires that keys and /* values are valid UTF-8 strings. /* .IP \fB-v\fR /* Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. Multiple \fB-v\fR /* options make the software increasingly verbose. /* .IP \fB-w\fR /* When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update /* existing entries, and ignore those attempts. /* .PP /* Arguments: /* .IP \fIfile_type\fR /* The database type. To find out what types are supported, use /* the "\fBpostconf -m\fR" command. /* /* When no \fIfile_type\fR is specified, the software uses the database /* type specified via the \fBdefault_database_type\fR configuration /* parameter. /* The default value for this parameter depends on the host environment. /* /* The \fBpostalias\fR(1) command can query any supported file type, /* but it can create only the following file types: /* .RS /* .IP \fBbtree\fR /* The output is a btree file, named \fIfile_name\fB.db\fR. /* This is available on systems with support for \fBdb\fR databases. /* .IP \fBcdb\fR /* The output is one file named \fIfile_name\fB.cdb\fR. /* This is available on systems with support for \fBcdb\fR databases. /* .IP \fBdbm\fR /* The output consists of two files, named \fIfile_name\fB.pag\fR and /* \fIfile_name\fB.dir\fR. /* This is available on systems with support for \fBdbm\fR databases. /* .IP \fBfail\fR /* A table that reliably fails all requests. The lookup table /* name is used for logging only. This table exists to simplify /* Postfix error tests. /* .IP \fBhash\fR /* The output is a hashed file, named \fIfile_name\fB.db\fR. /* This is available on systems with support for \fBdb\fR databases. /* .IP \fBlmdb\fR /* The output is a btree-based file, named \fIfile_name\fB.lmdb\fR. /* \fBlmdb\fR supports concurrent writes and reads from different /* processes, unlike other supported file-based tables. /* This is available on systems with support for \fBlmdb\fR databases. /* .IP \fBsdbm\fR /* The output consists of two files, named \fIfile_name\fB.pag\fR and /* \fIfile_name\fB.dir\fR. /* This is available on systems with support for \fBsdbm\fR databases. /* .RE /* .IP \fIfile_name\fR /* The name of the alias database source file when creating a database. /* DIAGNOSTICS /* Problems are logged to the standard error stream and to /* \fBsyslogd\fR(8) or \fBpostlogd\fR(8). No output means that /* no problems were detected. Duplicate entries are skipped and are /* flagged with a warning. /* /* \fBpostalias\fR(1) terminates with zero exit status in case of success /* (including successful "\fBpostalias -q\fR" lookup) and terminates /* with non-zero exit status in case of failure. /* ENVIRONMENT /* .ad /* .fi /* .IP \fBMAIL_CONFIG\fR /* Directory with Postfix configuration files. /* .IP \fBMAIL_VERBOSE\fR /* Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. /* CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS /* .ad /* .fi /* The following \fBmain.cf\fR parameters are especially relevant to /* this program. /* /* The text below provides only a parameter summary. See /* \fBpostconf\fR(5) for more details including examples. /* .IP "\fBalias_database (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* The alias databases for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery that are updated with /* "\fBnewaliases\fR" or with "\fBsendmail -bi\fR". /* .IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf /* configuration files. /* .IP "\fBberkeley_db_create_buffer_size (16777216)\fR" /* The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that create Berkeley DB /* hash or btree tables. /* .IP "\fBberkeley_db_read_buffer_size (131072)\fR" /* The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that read Berkeley DB /* hash or btree tables. /* .IP "\fBdefault_database_type (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* The default database type for use in \fBnewaliases\fR(1), \fBpostalias\fR(1) /* and \fBpostmap\fR(1) commands. /* .IP "\fBimport_environment (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* The list of environment variables that a privileged Postfix /* process will import from a non-Postfix parent process, or name=value /* environment overrides. /* .IP "\fBsmtputf8_enable (yes)\fR" /* Enable preliminary SMTPUTF8 support for the protocols described /* in RFC 6531, RFC 6532, and RFC 6533. /* .IP "\fBsyslog_facility (mail)\fR" /* The syslog facility of Postfix logging. /* .IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" /* A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog /* records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd". /* .PP /* Available in Postfix 2.11 and later: /* .IP "\fBlmdb_map_size (16777216)\fR" /* The initial OpenLDAP LMDB database size limit in bytes. /* STANDARDS /* RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages) /* SEE ALSO /* aliases(5), format of alias database input file. /* local(8), Postfix local delivery agent. /* postconf(1), supported database types /* postconf(5), configuration parameters /* postmap(1), create/update/query lookup tables /* newaliases(1), Sendmail compatibility interface. /* postlogd(8), Postfix logging /* syslogd(8), system logging /* README FILES /* .ad /* .fi /* Use "\fBpostconf readme_directory\fR" or /* "\fBpostconf html_directory\fR" to locate this information. /* .na /* .nf /* DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview /* LICENSE /* .ad /* .fi /* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. /* AUTHOR(S) /* Wietse Venema /* IBM T.J. Watson Research /* P.O. Box 704 /* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA /* /* Wietse Venema /* Google, Inc. /* 111 8th Avenue /* New York, NY 10011, USA
/*--*/
#define POSTALIAS_FLAG_AS_OWNER (1<<0) /* open dest as owner of source */ #define POSTALIAS_FLAG_SAVE_PERM (1<<1) /* copy access permission
* from source */
/* *Globalstate.
*/ int json_output;
VSTRING *json_key_buf;
VSTRING *json_val_buf;
/* postalias - create or update alias database */
staticvoid postalias(char *map_type, char *path_name, int postalias_flags, int open_flags, int dict_flags)
{
VSTREAM *NOCLOBBER source_fp;
VSTRING *line_buffer;
MKMAP *mkmap; int lineno; int last_line;
VSTRING *key_buffer;
VSTRING *value_buffer;
TOK822 *tok_list;
TOK822 *key_list;
TOK822 *colon;
TOK822 *value_list; struct stat st;
mode_t saved_mask;
/* *Keymustbelocal.XXXWeshouldusethePostfixrewritingand *resolvingservicestohandlealladdressformscorrectly. *However,wecan'tcountonthemailsystembeingupwhenthe *aliasdatabaseisbeingbuilt,sowe'reguessingabit.
*/ if (tok822_rfind_type(colon, '@') || tok822_rfind_type(colon, '%')) {
msg_warn("%s, line %d: name must be local and have no domain",
VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp), lineno);
tok822_free_tree(tok_list); continue;
}
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