/*
   Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
   Copyright (c) 2008, 2020, MariaDB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335  USA
*/

/*
  Functions to authenticate and handle requests for a connection
*/

#include "mariadb.h"
#include "mysqld.h"
#include "sql_priv.h"
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netdb.h>        // getservbyname, servent
#endif
#include "sql_audit.h"
#include "sql_connect.h"
#include "thread_cache.h"
#include "probes_mysql.h"
#include "sql_parse.h"                          // sql_command_flags,
                                                // execute_init_command,
                                                // do_command
#include "sql_db.h"                             // mysql_change_db
#include "hostname.h" // inc_host_errors, ip_to_hostname,
                      // reset_host_errors
#include "sql_callback.h"

#ifdef WITH_WSREP
#include "wsrep_trans_observer.h" /* wsrep open/close */
#include "wsrep_mysqld.h"
#endif /* WITH_WSREP */
#include "proxy_protocol.h"
#include <ssl_compat.h>

HASH global_user_stats, global_client_stats, global_table_stats;
HASH global_index_stats;
/* Protects the above global stats */
extern mysql_mutex_t LOCK_global_user_client_stats;
extern mysql_mutex_t LOCK_global_table_stats;
extern mysql_mutex_t LOCK_global_index_stats;
extern vio_keepalive_opts opt_vio_keepalive;

/*
  Get structure for logging connection data for the current user
*/

#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
static HASH hash_user_connections;

int get_or_create_user_conn(THD *thd, const char *user,
                            const char *host,
                            const USER_RESOURCES *mqh)
{
  int return_val= 0;
  size_t temp_len, user_len;
  char temp_user[USER_HOST_BUFF_SIZE];
  struct  user_conn *uc;

  DBUG_ASSERT(user != 0);
  DBUG_ASSERT(host != 0);
  DBUG_ASSERT(thd->user_connect == 0);

  user_len= strlen(user);
  temp_len= (strmov(strmov(temp_user, user)+1, host) - temp_user)+1;
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_user_conn);
  if (!(uc = (struct  user_conn *) my_hash_search(&hash_user_connections,
            (uchar*) temp_user, temp_len)))
  {
    /* First connection for user; Create a user connection object */
    if (!(uc= ((struct user_conn*)
        my_malloc(key_memory_user_conn,
                         sizeof(struct user_conn) + temp_len+1, MYF(MY_WME)))))
    {
      /* MY_WME ensures an error is set in THD. */
      return_val= 1;
      goto end;
    }
    uc->user=(char*) (uc+1);
    memcpy(uc->user,temp_user,temp_len+1);
    uc->host= uc->user + user_len +  1;
    uc->len= (uint)temp_len;
    uc->connections= uc->questions= uc->updates= uc->conn_per_hour= 0;
    uc->reset_utime= thd->thr_create_utime;
    if (my_hash_insert(&hash_user_connections, (uchar*) uc))
    {
      /* The only possible error is out of memory, MY_WME sets an error. */
      my_free(uc);
      return_val= 1;
      goto end;
    }
  }
  uc->user_resources= *mqh;
  thd->user_connect=uc;
  uc->connections++;
end:
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_user_conn);
  return return_val;
}


/*
  check if user has already too many connections
  
  SYNOPSIS
  check_for_max_user_connections()
  thd   Thread handle
  uc   User connect object

  NOTES
    If check fails, we decrease user connection count, which means one
    shouldn't call decrease_user_connections() after this function.

  RETURN
    0 ok
    1 error
*/

int check_for_max_user_connections(THD *thd, USER_CONN *uc)
{
  int error= 1;
  Host_errors errors;
  DBUG_ENTER("check_for_max_user_connections");

  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_user_conn);

  /* Root is not affected by the value of max_user_connections */
  if (global_system_variables.max_user_connections &&
      !uc->user_resources.user_conn &&
      global_system_variables.max_user_connections < uc->connections &&
      !(thd->security_ctx->master_access & PRIV_IGNORE_MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS))
  {
    my_error(ER_TOO_MANY_USER_CONNECTIONS, MYF(0), uc->user);
    error=1;
    errors.m_max_user_connection= 1;
    goto end;
  }
  time_out_user_resource_limits(thd, uc);
  if (uc->user_resources.user_conn &&
      uc->user_resources.user_conn < uc->connections)
  {
    my_error(ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED, MYF(0), uc->user,
             "max_user_connections",
             (long) uc->user_resources.user_conn);
    error= 1;
    errors.m_max_user_connection= 1;
    goto end;
  }
  if (uc->user_resources.conn_per_hour &&
      uc->user_resources.conn_per_hour <= uc->conn_per_hour)
  {
    my_error(ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED, MYF(0), uc->user,
             "max_connections_per_hour",
             (long) uc->user_resources.conn_per_hour);
    error=1;
    errors.m_max_user_connection_per_hour= 1;
    goto end;
  }
  uc->conn_per_hour++;
  error= 0;

end:
  if (unlikely(error))
  {
    uc->connections--; // no need for decrease_user_connections() here
    /*
      The thread may returned back to the pool and assigned to a user
      that doesn't have a limit. Ensure the user is not using resources
      of someone else.
    */
    thd->user_connect= NULL;
  }
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_user_conn);
  if (unlikely(error))
  {
    inc_host_errors(thd->main_security_ctx.ip, &errors);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(error);
}


/*
  Decrease user connection count

  SYNOPSIS
    decrease_user_connections()
    uc   User connection object

  NOTES
    If there is a n user connection object for a connection
    (which only happens if 'max_user_connections' is defined or
    if someone has created a resource grant for a user), then
    the connection count is always incremented on connect.

    The user connect object is not freed if some users has
    'max connections per hour' defined as we need to be able to hold
    count over the lifetime of the connection.
*/

void decrease_user_connections(USER_CONN *uc)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("decrease_user_connections");
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_user_conn);
  DBUG_ASSERT(uc->connections);
  if (!--uc->connections && !mqh_used)
  {
    /* Last connection for user; Delete it */
    (void) my_hash_delete(&hash_user_connections,(uchar*) uc);
  }
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_user_conn);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Reset per-hour user resource limits when it has been more than
  an hour since they were last checked

  SYNOPSIS:
    time_out_user_resource_limits()
    thd   Thread handler
    uc   User connection details

  NOTE:
    This assumes that the LOCK_user_conn mutex has been acquired, so it is
    safe to test and modify members of the USER_CONN structure.
*/

void time_out_user_resource_limits(THD *thd, USER_CONN *uc)
{
  ulonglong check_time= thd->start_utime;
  DBUG_ENTER("time_out_user_resource_limits");

  /* If more than a hour since last check, reset resource checking */
  if (check_time  - uc->reset_utime >= 3600000000ULL)
  {
    uc->questions=0;
    uc->updates=0;
    uc->conn_per_hour=0;
    uc->reset_utime= check_time;
  }

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
  Check if maximum queries per hour limit has been reached
  returns 0 if OK.
*/

bool check_mqh(THD *thd, uint check_command)
{
  bool error= 0;
  USER_CONN *uc=thd->user_connect;
  DBUG_ENTER("check_mqh");
  DBUG_ASSERT(uc != 0);

  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_user_conn);

  time_out_user_resource_limits(thd, uc);

  /* Check that we have not done too many questions / hour */
  if (uc->user_resources.questions &&
      uc->questions++ >= uc->user_resources.questions)
  {
    my_error(ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED, MYF(0), uc->user, "max_queries_per_hour",
             (long) uc->user_resources.questions);
    error=1;
    goto end;
  }
  if (check_command < (uint) SQLCOM_END)
  {
    /* Check that we have not done too many updates / hour */
    if (uc->user_resources.updates &&
        (sql_command_flags[check_command] & CF_CHANGES_DATA) &&
 uc->updates++ >= uc->user_resources.updates)
    {
      my_error(ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED, MYF(0), uc->user, "max_updates_per_hour",
               (long) uc->user_resources.updates);
      error=1;
      goto end;
    }
  }
end:
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_user_conn);
  DBUG_RETURN(error);
}

#endif /* NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS */

/*
  Check for maximum allowable user connections, if the mysqld server is
  started with corresponding variable that is greater then 0.
*/

extern "C" const uchar *get_key_conn(const void *buff_, size_t *length,
                                     my_bool)
{
  auto buff= static_cast<const user_conn *>(buff_);
  *length= buff->len;
  return reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(buff->user);
}


void init_max_user_conn(void)
{
#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
  my_hash_init(key_memory_user_conn, &hash_user_connections,
               USER_CONN::user_host_key_charset_info_for_hash(),
               max_connections, 0, 0, get_key_conn, my_free, 0);
#endif
}


void free_max_user_conn(void)
{
#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
  my_hash_free(&hash_user_connections);
#endif /* NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS */
}


void reset_mqh(LEX_USER *lu, bool get_them= 0)
{
#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_user_conn);
  if (lu)  // for GRANT
  {
    USER_CONN *uc;
    size_t temp_len=lu->user.length+lu->host.length+2;
    char temp_user[USER_HOST_BUFF_SIZE];

    memcpy(temp_user,lu->user.str,lu->user.length);
    memcpy(temp_user+lu->user.length+1,lu->host.str,lu->host.length);
    temp_user[lu->user.length]='\0'; temp_user[temp_len-1]=0;
    if ((uc = (struct  user_conn *) my_hash_search(&hash_user_connections,
                                                   (uchar*) temp_user,
                                                   temp_len)))
    {
      uc->questions=0;
      get_mqh(temp_user,&temp_user[lu->user.length+1],uc);
      uc->updates=0;
      uc->conn_per_hour=0;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /* for FLUSH PRIVILEGES and FLUSH USER_RESOURCES */
    for (uint idx=0;idx < hash_user_connections.records; idx++)
    {
      USER_CONN *uc=(struct user_conn *)
        my_hash_element(&hash_user_connections, idx);
      if (get_them)
 get_mqh(uc->user,uc->host,uc);
      uc->questions=0;
      uc->updates=0;
      uc->conn_per_hour=0;
    }
  }
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_user_conn);
#endif /* NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS */
}

/*****************************************************************************
 Handle users statistics
*****************************************************************************/

/* 'mysql_system_user' is used for when the user is not defined for a THD. */
static const char mysql_system_user[]= "#mysql_system#";

// Returns 'user' if it's not NULL.  Returns 'mysql_system_user' otherwise.
static const char * get_valid_user_string(const char* user)
{
  return user ? user : mysql_system_user;
}

/*
  Returns string as 'IP' for the client-side of the connection represented by
  'client'. Does not allocate memory. May return "".
*/

static const char *get_client_host(THD *client)
{
  return client->security_ctx->host_or_ip[0] ?
    client->security_ctx->host_or_ip :
    client->security_ctx->host ? client->security_ctx->host : "";
}

extern "C" const uchar *get_key_user_stats(const void *user_stats_,
                                           size_t *length, my_bool)
{
  auto user_stats= static_cast<const USER_STATS *>(user_stats_);
  *length= user_stats->user_name_length;
  return reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(user_stats->user);
}

void init_user_stats(USER_STATS *user_stats,
                     const char *user,
                     size_t user_length,
                     const char *priv_user,
                     uint total_connections,
                     uint total_ssl_connections,
                     uint concurrent_connections,
                     time_t connected_time,
                     double busy_time,
                     double cpu_time,
                     ulonglong bytes_received,
                     ulonglong bytes_sent,
                     ulonglong binlog_bytes_written,
                     ha_rows rows_sent,
                     rows_stats *rows_stats,
                     ulonglong select_commands,
                     ulonglong update_commands,
                     ulonglong other_commands,
                     ulonglong commit_trans,
                     ulonglong rollback_trans,
                     ulonglong denied_connections,
                     ulonglong lost_connections,
                     ulonglong max_statement_time_exceeded,
                     ulonglong access_denied_errors,
                     ulonglong empty_queries)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("init_user_stats");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("user: %s  priv_user: %s", user, priv_user));

  user_length= MY_MIN(user_length, sizeof(user_stats->user)-1);
  memcpy(user_stats->user, user, user_length);
  user_stats->user[user_length]= 0;
  user_stats->user_name_length= (uint)user_length;
  strmake_buf(user_stats->priv_user, priv_user);

  user_stats->total_connections= total_connections;
  user_stats->total_ssl_connections=  total_ssl_connections;
  user_stats->concurrent_connections= concurrent_connections;
  user_stats->connected_time= connected_time;
  user_stats->busy_time= busy_time;
  user_stats->cpu_time= cpu_time;
  user_stats->bytes_received= bytes_received;
  user_stats->bytes_sent= bytes_sent;
  user_stats->binlog_bytes_written= binlog_bytes_written;
  user_stats->rows_sent= rows_sent;
  user_stats->rows_stats= *rows_stats;
  user_stats->select_commands= select_commands;
  user_stats->update_commands= update_commands;
  user_stats->other_commands= other_commands;
  user_stats->commit_trans= commit_trans;
  user_stats->rollback_trans= rollback_trans;
  user_stats->denied_connections= denied_connections;
  user_stats->lost_connections= lost_connections;
  user_stats->max_statement_time_exceeded= max_statement_time_exceeded;
  user_stats->access_denied_errors= access_denied_errors;
  user_stats->empty_queries= empty_queries;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void init_global_user_stats(void)
{
  my_hash_init(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, &global_user_stats,
               USER_STATS::user_key_charset_info_for_hash(),
               max_connections, 0, 0, get_key_user_stats, my_free, 0);
}

void init_global_client_stats(void)
{
  my_hash_init(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, &global_client_stats,
               USER_STATS::user_key_charset_info_for_hash(),
               max_connections,
               0, 0, get_key_user_stats, my_free, 0);
}

extern "C" const uchar *get_key_table_stats(const void *table_stats_,
                                            size_t *length, my_bool)
{
  auto table_stats= static_cast<const TABLE_STATS *>(table_stats_);
  *length= table_stats->table_name_length;
  return reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(table_stats->table);
}

void init_global_table_stats(void)
{
  my_hash_init(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, &global_table_stats,
               Lex_ident_fs::charset_info(), max_connections, 0, 0,
               get_key_table_stats, my_free, 0);
}

extern "C" const uchar *get_key_index_stats(const void *index_stats_,
                                            size_t *length, my_bool)
{
  auto index_stats= static_cast<const INDEX_STATS *>(index_stats_);
  *length= index_stats->index_name_length;
  return reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(index_stats->index);
}

void init_global_index_stats(void)
{
  my_hash_init(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, &global_index_stats,
               Lex_ident_fs::charset_info(), max_connections, 0, 0,
               get_key_index_stats, my_free, 0);
}


void free_global_user_stats(void)
{
  my_hash_free(&global_user_stats);
}

void free_global_table_stats(void)
{
  my_hash_free(&global_table_stats);
}

void free_global_index_stats(void)
{
  my_hash_free(&global_index_stats);
}

void free_global_client_stats(void)
{
  my_hash_free(&global_client_stats);
}


/*
  Common code for increment_count_by_name, decrement_count_by_name, to fetch
  the USER_STATS corresponding to 'name'.
 */

static USER_STATS* count_by_name_common(const char *name, size_t name_length,
                                        const char *role_name,
                                        HASH *users_or_clients, THD *thd)
{
  USER_STATS *user_stats= nullptr;

  if (!(user_stats= (USER_STATS*) my_hash_search(users_or_clients,
                                                 (uchar*) name,
                                                 name_length)))
  {
    struct rows_stats rows_stats;
    bzero(&rows_stats, sizeof(rows_stats));
    /* First connection for this user or client */
    if (!(user_stats= ((USER_STATS*)
                       my_malloc(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, sizeof(USER_STATS),
                                 MYF(MY_WME | MY_ZEROFILL)))))
      return nullptr;                              // Out of memory

    init_user_stats(user_stats, name, name_length, role_name,
                    0, 0, 0,   // connections
                    0, 0, 0,   // time
                    0, 0, 0,   // bytes sent, received and written
                    0,
                    &rows_stats,
                    0, 0, 0,   // select, update and other commands
                    0, 0,      // commit and rollback trans
                    thd->status_var.access_denied_errors,
                    0,         // lost connections
                    0,         // max query timeouts
                    0,         // access denied errors
                    0);        // empty queries

    if (my_hash_insert(users_or_clients, (uchar*)user_stats))
    {
      my_free(user_stats);
      return nullptr;                              // Out of memory
    }
  }

  DBUG_ASSERT(user_stats);
  return user_stats;
}


/*
  Increments the global stats connection count for an entry from
  global_client_stats or global_user_stats. Returns FALSE on success
  and TRUE on error.
*/

static bool increment_count_by_name(const char *name, size_t name_length,
                                    const char *role_name,
                                    HASH *users_or_clients, THD *thd)
{
  USER_STATS *user_stats= count_by_name_common(name, name_length, role_name,
                                               users_or_clients, thd);
  if (!user_stats)
    return TRUE;

  ++user_stats->total_connections;
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  /*
    For the embedded library, we get here only because THD::update_all_stats
    is called after command dispatch, not because of any connection events
    (those are compiled-out for the embedded library).  Maybe this entire
    function should do nothing in the case of embedded library?  At least
    this makes it behave the same way it did before supporting
    concurrent_connections.
   */
  ++user_stats->concurrent_connections;
#endif
  if (thd->net.vio && thd->net.vio->type == VIO_TYPE_SSL)
    ++user_stats->total_ssl_connections;

  return FALSE;
}


/*
  Decrements the global stats connection count for an entry from
  global_client_stats or global_user_stats. Returns FALSE on success
  and TRUE on error.
*/

#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
static bool decrement_count_by_name(const char *name, size_t name_length,
                                    const char *role_name,
                                    HASH *users_or_clients, THD *thd)
{
  USER_STATS *user_stats= count_by_name_common(name, name_length, role_name,
                                               users_or_clients, thd);
  if (!user_stats)
    return TRUE;

  if (user_stats->concurrent_connections > 0)
    --user_stats->concurrent_connections;

  return FALSE;
}


/*
  Increments the global user and client stats connection count.

  @param use_lock  if true, LOCK_global_user_client_stats will be locked

  @retval 0 ok
  @retval 1 error.
*/

static bool increment_connection_count(THD* thd)
{
  const char *user_string= get_valid_user_string(thd->main_security_ctx.user);
  const char *client_string= get_client_host(thd);

  if (!thd->userstat_running)
    return FALSE;

  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_global_user_client_stats);
  SCOPE_EXIT([] () {
    mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_global_user_client_stats);
  });

  if (increment_count_by_name(user_string, strlen(user_string), user_string,
                              &global_user_stats, thd))
    return TRUE;

  if (increment_count_by_name(client_string, strlen(client_string),
                              user_string, &global_client_stats, thd))
    return TRUE;

  return FALSE;
}

static bool decrement_connection_count(THD* thd)
{
  const char *user_string= get_valid_user_string(thd->main_security_ctx.user);
  const char *client_string= get_client_host(thd);

  /*
    THD::update_all_stats, called only from dispatch_command, clears
    thd->userstat_running to avoid double counting.  thd->userstat_running
    is set during THD::init.

    When a user connects for the first time, thd->userstat_running is set
    from the global variable opt_userstat_running during THD::init (indirectly
    called from THD::change_user).  After each dispatched command, as noted
    above, it is cleared (even if the user maintains the connection).  So for
    normal cases where the user disconnects after running a query, we need to
    check opt_userstat_running.  We check thd->userstat_running for abnormal
    cases where the user disconnects during a dispatched command, before it
    reaches THD::update_all_stats.
  */
  if (!thd->userstat_running && !opt_userstat_running)
    return FALSE;

  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_global_user_client_stats);
  SCOPE_EXIT([] () {
    mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_global_user_client_stats);
  });

  if (decrement_count_by_name(user_string, strlen(user_string), user_string,
                              &global_user_stats, thd))
    return TRUE;
  if (decrement_count_by_name(client_string, strlen(client_string),
                              user_string, &global_client_stats, thd))
    return TRUE;

  return FALSE;
}
#endif

/*
  Used to update the global user and client stats
*/

static void update_global_user_stats_with_user(THD *thd,
                                               USER_STATS *user_stats,
                                               time_t now)
{
  DBUG_ASSERT(thd->userstat_running);

  user_stats->connected_time+= now - thd->last_global_update_time;
  user_stats->busy_time+=  (thd->status_var.busy_time -
                            thd->org_status_var.busy_time);
  user_stats->cpu_time+=   (thd->status_var.cpu_time -
                            thd->org_status_var.cpu_time); 
  /*
    This is handle specially as bytes_received is incremented BEFORE
    org_status_var is copied.
  */
  user_stats->bytes_received+= (thd->org_status_var.bytes_received-
                                thd->start_bytes_received);
  user_stats->bytes_sent+= (thd->status_var.bytes_sent -
                            thd->org_status_var.bytes_sent);
  user_stats->binlog_bytes_written+=
    (thd->status_var.binlog_bytes_written -
     thd->org_status_var.binlog_bytes_written);
  /* We are not counting rows in internal temporary tables here ! */
  user_stats->rows_sent+=            (thd->status_var.rows_sent -
                                      thd->org_status_var.rows_sent);
  user_stats->rows_stats.read+=      (thd->status_var.rows_read -
                                      thd->org_status_var.rows_read);
  user_stats->rows_stats.inserted+=  (thd->status_var.ha_write_count -
                                      thd->org_status_var.ha_write_count);
  user_stats->rows_stats.deleted+=   (thd->status_var.ha_delete_count -
                                      thd->org_status_var.ha_delete_count);
  user_stats->rows_stats.updated+=   (thd->status_var.ha_update_count -
                                      thd->org_status_var.ha_update_count);
  user_stats->rows_stats.key_read_hit+= (thd->status_var.ha_read_key_count -
                                         thd->org_status_var.ha_read_key_count -
                                         (thd->status_var.ha_read_key_miss -
                                          thd->org_status_var.ha_read_key_miss));
  user_stats->rows_stats.key_read_miss+=   (thd->status_var.ha_read_key_miss -
                                            thd->org_status_var.ha_read_key_miss);
  user_stats->select_commands+= thd->select_commands;
  user_stats->update_commands+= thd->update_commands;
  user_stats->other_commands+=  thd->other_commands;
  user_stats->commit_trans+=   (thd->status_var.ha_commit_count -
                                thd->org_status_var.ha_commit_count);
  user_stats->rollback_trans+= (thd->status_var.ha_rollback_count +
                                thd->status_var.ha_savepoint_rollback_count -
                                thd->org_status_var.ha_rollback_count -
                                thd->org_status_var.
                                ha_savepoint_rollback_count);
  user_stats->access_denied_errors+=
    (thd->status_var.access_denied_errors -
     thd->org_status_var.access_denied_errors);
  user_stats->empty_queries+=   (thd->status_var.empty_queries -
                                 thd->org_status_var.empty_queries);

  /* The following can only contain 0 or 1 and then connection ends */
  user_stats->denied_connections+= thd->status_var.access_denied_errors;
  user_stats->lost_connections+=   thd->status_var.lost_connections;
  user_stats->max_statement_time_exceeded+= thd->status_var.max_statement_time_exceeded;
}


/*  Updates the global stats of a user or client */
void update_global_user_stats(THD *thd, bool create_user, time_t now)
{
  const char *user_string, *client_string;
  USER_STATS *user_stats;
  size_t user_string_length, client_string_length;
  DBUG_ASSERT(thd->userstat_running);

  user_string= get_valid_user_string(thd->main_security_ctx.user);
  user_string_length= strlen(user_string);
  client_string= get_client_host(thd);
  client_string_length= strlen(client_string);

  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_global_user_client_stats);

  // Update by user name
  if ((user_stats= (USER_STATS*) my_hash_search(&global_user_stats,
                                             (uchar*) user_string,
                                             user_string_length)))
  {
    /* Found user. */
    update_global_user_stats_with_user(thd, user_stats, now);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Create the entry */
    if (create_user)
    {
      increment_count_by_name(user_string, user_string_length, user_string,
                              &global_user_stats, thd);
    }
  }

  /* Update by client IP */
  if ((user_stats= (USER_STATS*)my_hash_search(&global_client_stats,
                                            (uchar*) client_string,
                                            client_string_length)))
  {
    // Found by client IP
    update_global_user_stats_with_user(thd, user_stats, now);
  }
  else
  {
    // Create the entry
    if (create_user)
    {
      increment_count_by_name(client_string, client_string_length,
                              user_string, &global_client_stats, thd);
    }
  }
  /* Reset variables only used for counting */
  thd->select_commands= thd->update_commands= thd->other_commands= 0;
  thd->last_global_update_time= now;

  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_global_user_client_stats);
}


/**
  Set thread character set variables from the given ID

  @param  thd         thread handle
  @param  cs_number   character set and collation ID

  @retval  0  OK; character_set_client, collation_connection and
              character_set_results are set to the new value,
              or to the default global values.

  @retval  1  error, e.g. the given ID is not supported by parser.
              Corresponding SQL error is sent.
*/

bool thd_init_client_charset(THD *thd, uint cs_number)
{
  CHARSET_INFO *cs;

  // Test a non-default collation ID. See also comments in this function below.
  DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("thd_init_client_charset_utf8mb3_bin", cs_number= 83;);

  /*
   Use server character set and collation if
   - opt_character_set_client_handshake is not set
   - client has not specified a character set
   - client character set doesn't exists in server
  */
  if (!opt_character_set_client_handshake ||
      !(cs= get_charset(cs_number, MYF(0))))
  {
    thd->update_charset(global_system_variables.character_set_client,
                        global_system_variables.collation_connection,
                        global_system_variables.character_set_results);
  }
  else
  {
    if (!is_supported_parser_charset(cs))
    {
      /* Disallow non-supported parser character sets: UCS2, UTF16, UTF32 */
      my_error(ER_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_VAR, MYF(0), "character_set_client",
               cs->cs_name.str);
      return true;
    }
    /*
      Some connectors (e.g. JDBC, Node.js) can send non-default collation IDs
      in the handshake packet, to set @@collation_connection right during
      handshake. Although this is a non-documenting feature,
      for better backward compatibility with such connectors let's:
      a. resolve only default collations according to @@character_set_collations
      b. preserve non-default collations as is

      Perhaps eventually we should change (b) also to resolve non-default
      collations according to @@character_set_collations. Clients that used to
      send a non-default collation ID in the handshake packet will have to set
      @@character_set_collations instead.
    */
    if (cs->state & MY_CS_PRIMARY)
    {
      Sql_used used;
      cs= global_system_variables.character_set_collations.
            get_collation_for_charset(&used, cs);
    }
    thd->org_charset= cs;
    thd->update_charset(cs,cs,cs);
  }
  return false;
}


/*
  Initialize connection threads
*/

#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
bool init_new_connection_handler_thread()
{
  pthread_detach_this_thread();
  if (my_thread_init())
  {
    statistic_increment(aborted_connects,&LOCK_status);
    statistic_increment(connection_errors_internal, &LOCK_status);
    return 1;
  }
  DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("simulate_failed_connection_1", return(1); );
  return 0;
}

/**
  Set client address during authentication.

  Initializes THD::main_security_ctx and THD::peer_port.
  Optionally does ip to hostname translation.

  @param thd   current THD handle
  @param addr  peer address (can be NULL, if 'ip' is set)
  @param ip    peer address as string (can be NULL if 'addr' is set)
  @param port  peer port
  @param check_proxy_networks if true, and host is in
               'proxy_protocol_networks' list, skip
               "host not privileged" check
  @param[out] host_errors - number of connect
              errors for this host

  @retval 0 ok, 1 error
*/
int thd_set_peer_addr(THD *thd,
  sockaddr_storage *addr,
  const char *ip,
  uint port,
  bool check_proxy_networks,
  uint *host_errors)
{
  *host_errors= 0;

  thd->peer_port= port;

  char ip_string[128];
  if (!ip)
  {
    void *addr_data;
    if (addr->ss_family == AF_UNIX)
    {
        /* local connection */
        my_free((void *)thd->main_security_ctx.ip);
        thd->main_security_ctx.host_or_ip= thd->main_security_ctx.host = my_localhost;
        thd->main_security_ctx.ip= 0;
        return 0;
    }
    else if (addr->ss_family == AF_INET)
      addr_data= &((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_addr;
    else
      addr_data= &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_addr;
    if (!inet_ntop(addr->ss_family,addr_data, ip_string, sizeof(ip_string)))
    {
      DBUG_ASSERT(0);
      return 1;
    }
    ip= ip_string;
  }

  my_free((void *)thd->main_security_ctx.ip);
  if (!(thd->main_security_ctx.ip = my_strdup(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, ip, MYF(MY_WME))))
  {
    /*
    No error accounting per IP in host_cache,
    this is treated as a global server OOM error.
    TODO: remove the need for my_strdup.
    */
    statistic_increment(aborted_connects, &LOCK_status);
    statistic_increment(connection_errors_internal, &LOCK_status);
    return 1; /* The error is set by my_strdup(). */
  }
  thd->main_security_ctx.host_or_ip = thd->main_security_ctx.ip;
  if (!opt_skip_name_resolve)
  {
    int rc;

    /* Free any previously resolved hostname before overwriting it. */
    if (thd->main_security_ctx.host != my_localhost)
    {
      my_free((void *) thd->main_security_ctx.host);
      thd->main_security_ctx.host= NULL;
    }

    rc = ip_to_hostname(addr,
      thd->main_security_ctx.ip,
      &thd->main_security_ctx.host,
      host_errors);

    /* Cut very long hostnames to avoid possible overflows */
    if (thd->main_security_ctx.host)
    {
      if (thd->main_security_ctx.host != my_localhost)
        ((char*)thd->main_security_ctx.host)[MY_MIN(strlen(thd->main_security_ctx.host),
          HOSTNAME_LENGTH)] = 0;
      thd->main_security_ctx.host_or_ip = thd->main_security_ctx.host;
    }

    if (rc == RC_BLOCKED_HOST)
    {
      /* HOST_CACHE stats updated by ip_to_hostname(). */
      my_error(ER_HOST_IS_BLOCKED, MYF(0), thd->main_security_ctx.host_or_ip);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Host: %s  ip: %s",
    (thd->main_security_ctx.host ?
      thd->main_security_ctx.host : "unknown host"),
      (thd->main_security_ctx.ip ?
        thd->main_security_ctx.ip : "unknown ip")));
  if ((!check_proxy_networks || !is_proxy_protocol_allowed((struct sockaddr *) addr)) 
      && acl_check_host(thd->main_security_ctx.host, thd->main_security_ctx.ip))
  {
    /* HOST_CACHE stats updated by acl_check_host(). */
    my_error(ER_HOST_NOT_PRIVILEGED, MYF(0),
      thd->main_security_ctx.host_or_ip);
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
  Perform handshake, authorize client and update thd ACL variables.

  SYNOPSIS
    check_connection()
    thd  thread handle

  RETURN
     0  success, thd is updated.
     1  error
*/

static int check_connection(THD *thd)
{
  uint connect_errors= 0;
  int auth_rc;
  NET *net= &thd->net;
  /* Socket peer IP address, the proxy host under PROXY protocol */
  char ip[NI_MAXHOST];
  ip[0]= 0;

  DBUG_PRINT("info",
             ("New connection received on %s", vio_description(net->vio)));

#ifdef SIGNAL_WITH_VIO_CLOSE
  thd->set_active_vio(net->vio);
#endif

  if (!thd->main_security_ctx.host)         // If TCP/IP connection
  {
    my_bool peer_rc;
    uint16 peer_port;

    peer_rc= vio_peer_addr(net->vio, ip, &peer_port, NI_MAXHOST);

    /*
    ===========================================================================
    DEBUG code only (begin)
    Simulate various output from vio_peer_addr().
    ===========================================================================
    */

    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("vio_peer_addr_error",
                    {
                      peer_rc= 1;
                    }
                    );
    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("vio_peer_addr_fake_ipv4",
                    {
                      struct sockaddr *sa= (sockaddr *) &net->vio->remote;
                      sa->sa_family= AF_INET;
                      struct in_addr *ip4= &((struct sockaddr_in *) sa)->sin_addr;
                      /* See RFC 5737, 192.0.2.0/24 is reserved. */
                      const char* fake= "192.0.2.4";
                      inet_pton(AF_INET,fake, ip4);
                      safe_strcpy(ip, sizeof(ip), fake);
                      peer_rc= 0;
                    }
                    );

#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("vio_peer_addr_fake_ipv6",
                    {
                      struct sockaddr_in6 *sa= (sockaddr_in6 *) &net->vio->remote;
                      sa->sin6_family= AF_INET6;
                      struct in6_addr *ip6= & sa->sin6_addr;
                      /* See RFC 3849, ipv6 2001:DB8::/32 is reserved. */
                      const char* fake= "2001:db8::6:6";
                      /* inet_pton(AF_INET6, fake, ip6); not available on Windows XP. */
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 0] = 0x20;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 1] = 0x01;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 2] = 0x0d;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 3] = 0xb8;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 4] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 5] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 6] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 7] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 8] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[ 9] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[10] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[11] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[12] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[13] = 0x06;
                      ip6->s6_addr[14] = 0x00;
                      ip6->s6_addr[15] = 0x06;
                      safe_strcpy(ip, sizeof(ip), fake);
                      peer_rc= 0;
                    }
                    );
#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */

    /*
    ===========================================================================
    DEBUG code only (end)
    ===========================================================================
    */

    if (peer_rc)
    {
      /*
        Since we can not even get the peer IP address,
        there is nothing to show in the host_cache,
        so increment the global status variable for peer address errors.
      */
      statistic_increment(connection_errors_peer_addr, &LOCK_status);
      my_error(ER_BAD_HOST_ERROR, MYF(0));
      statistic_increment(aborted_connects_preauth, &LOCK_status);
      return 1;
    }

    if (thd_set_peer_addr(thd, &net->vio->remote, ip, peer_port,
                          true, &connect_errors))
    {
      statistic_increment(aborted_connects_preauth, &LOCK_status);
      return 1;
    }
  }
  else /* Hostname given means that the connection was on a socket */
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("info",("Host: %s", thd->main_security_ctx.host));
    thd->main_security_ctx.host_or_ip= thd->main_security_ctx.host;
    thd->main_security_ctx.ip= 0;
    /* Reset sin_addr */
    bzero((char*) &net->vio->remote, sizeof(net->vio->remote));
  }
  vio_keepalive(net->vio, TRUE);
  vio_set_keepalive_options(net->vio, &opt_vio_keepalive);

  if (unlikely(thd->packet.alloc(thd->variables.net_buffer_length)))
  {
    /*
      Important note:
      net_buffer_length is a SESSION variable,
      so it may be tempting to account OOM conditions per IP in the HOST_CACHE,
      in case some clients are more demanding than others ...
      However, this session variable is *not* initialized with a per client
      value during the initial connection, it is initialized from the
      GLOBAL net_buffer_length variable from the server.
      Hence, there is no reason to account on OOM conditions per client IP,
      we count failures in the global server status instead.
    */
    statistic_increment(aborted_connects,&LOCK_status);
    statistic_increment(connection_errors_internal, &LOCK_status);
    statistic_increment(aborted_connects_preauth, &LOCK_status);
    return 1; /* The error is set by alloc(). */
  }
  auth_rc= acl_authenticate(thd, 0);
  if (auth_rc == 0)
  {
    /*
      Successful login resets connect errors, for both the socket peer and,
      under PROXY protocol, the real client - each by its own error count.
    */
    if (connect_errors)
      reset_host_connect_errors(ip);
    if (net->using_proxy_protocol & NET_PROXY_PROTOCOL_CONNECT_ERRORS)
      reset_host_connect_errors(thd->main_security_ctx.ip);
  }

  return auth_rc;
}


/*
  Setup thread to be used with the current thread

  SYNOPSIS
    bool setup_connection_thread_globals()
    thd    Thread/connection handler

  RETURN
    0   ok
    1   Error (out of memory)
        In this case we will close the connection and increment status
*/

void setup_connection_thread_globals(THD *thd)
{
  DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("CONNECT_wait", {
    extern Dynamic_array<MYSQL_SOCKET> listen_sockets;
    while (listen_sockets.size())
      my_sleep(1000);
  });
  thd->store_globals();
}


/*
  Authenticate user, with error reporting

  SYNOPSIS
   login_connection()
   thd        Thread handler

  NOTES
    Connection is not closed in case of errors

  RETURN
    0    ok
    1    error
*/

static bool login_connection(THD *thd)
{
  NET *net= &thd->net;
  int error= 0;
  DBUG_ENTER("login_connection");
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("login_connection called by thread %lu",
                      (ulong) thd->thread_id));

  /* Use "connect_timeout" value during connection phase */
  my_net_set_read_timeout(net, connect_timeout);
  my_net_set_write_timeout(net, connect_timeout);

  error= check_connection(thd);
  thd->protocol->end_statement();

  if (unlikely(error))
  {      // Wrong permissions
#ifdef _WIN32
    if (vio_type(net->vio) == VIO_TYPE_NAMEDPIPE)
      my_sleep(1000);    /* must wait after eof() */
#endif
    statistic_increment(aborted_connects,&LOCK_status);
    error=1;
    goto exit;
  }
  /* Connect completed, set read/write timeouts back to default */
  my_net_set_read_timeout(net, thd->variables.net_read_timeout);
  my_net_set_write_timeout(net, thd->variables.net_write_timeout);

  /*  Updates global user connection stats. */
  if (increment_connection_count(thd))
  {
    my_error(ER_OUTOFMEMORY, MYF(0), (int) (2*sizeof(USER_STATS)));
    error= 1;
    goto exit;
  }

exit:
  mysql_audit_notify_connection_connect(thd);
  DBUG_RETURN(error);
}


/*
  Close an established connection

  NOTES
    This mainly updates status variables
*/

void end_connection(THD *thd)
{
  NET *net= &thd->net;

#ifdef WITH_WSREP
  if (thd->wsrep_cs().state() == wsrep::client_state::s_exec)
  {
    /* Error happened after the thread acquired ownership to wsrep
       client state, but before command was processed. Clean up the
       state before wsrep_close(). */
    wsrep_after_command_ignore_result(thd);
  }
  wsrep_close(thd);
#endif /* WITH_WSREP */
  if (thd->user_connect)
  {
    /*
      We decrease this variable early to make it easy to log again quickly.
      This code is not critical as we will in any case do this test
      again in thd->cleanup()
    */
    decrease_user_connections(thd->user_connect);
    /*
      The thread may returned back to the pool and assigned to a user
      that doesn't have a limit. Ensure the user is not using resources
      of someone else.
    */
    thd->user_connect= NULL;
  }

  if (unlikely(thd->killed) || (net->error && net->vio != 0))
  {
    statistic_increment(aborted_threads,&LOCK_status);
    status_var_increment(thd->status_var.lost_connections);
  }

  if (likely(!thd->killed) && (net->error && net->vio != 0))
    thd->print_aborted_warning(1, thd->get_stmt_da()->is_error()
             ? thd->get_stmt_da()->message() : ER_THD(thd, ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR));

  if (decrement_connection_count(thd))
    my_error(ER_OUTOFMEMORY, MYF(ME_ERROR_LOG), (int) (2*sizeof(USER_STATS)));
}


/*
  Initialize THD to handle queries
*/

void prepare_new_connection_state(THD* thd)
{
  Security_context *sctx= thd->security_ctx;

  if (thd->client_capabilities & CLIENT_COMPRESS)
    thd->net.compress=1;    // Use compression

  /*
    Much of this is duplicated in create_embedded_thd() for the
    embedded server library.
    TODO: refactor this to avoid code duplication there
  */
  thd->mark_connection_idle();
  thd->init_for_queries();

  if (opt_init_connect.length &&
      !(sctx->master_access & PRIV_IGNORE_INIT_CONNECT))
  {
    execute_init_command(thd, &opt_init_connect, &LOCK_sys_init_connect);
    if (unlikely(thd->is_error()))
    {
      Host_errors errors;
      thd->set_killed(KILL_CONNECTION);
      thd->print_aborted_warning(0, "init_connect command failed");
      sql_print_warning("%s", thd->get_stmt_da()->message());

      /*
        now let client to send its first command,
        to be able to send the error back
      */
      NET *net= &thd->net;
      thd->lex->current_select= 0;
      my_net_set_read_timeout(net, thd->variables.net_wait_timeout);
      thd->clear_error();
      net_new_transaction(net);
      ulong packet_length= my_net_read(net);
      /*
        If my_net_read() failed, my_error() has been already called,
        and the main Diagnostics Area contains an error condition.
      */
      if (packet_length != packet_error)
        my_error(ER_NEW_ABORTING_CONNECTION,
                 (thd->db.str || sctx->user) ? MYF(0) : MYF(ME_WARNING),
                 thd->thread_id,
                 thd->db.str ? thd->db.str : "unconnected",
                 sctx->user ? sctx->user : "unauthenticated",
                 sctx->host_or_ip, "", "init_connect command failed");
      thd->server_status&= ~SERVER_STATUS_CLEAR_SET;
      thd->protocol->end_statement();
      thd->killed = KILL_CONNECTION;
      errors.m_init_connect= 1;
      inc_host_errors(thd->main_security_ctx.ip, &errors);
      return;
    }

    thd->proc_info=0;
  }
}


/*
  Thread handler for a connection

  SYNOPSIS
    handle_one_connection()
    arg  Connection object (THD)

  IMPLEMENTATION
    This function (normally) does the following:
    - Initialize thread
    - Initialize THD to be used with this thread
    - Authenticate user
    - Execute all queries sent on the connection
    - Take connection down
    - End thread  / Handle next connection using thread from thread cache
*/

pthread_handler_t handle_one_connection(void *arg)
{
  CONNECT *connect= (CONNECT*) arg;

  mysql_thread_set_psi_id(connect->thread_id);
  my_thread_set_name("one_connection");

  if (init_new_connection_handler_thread())
    connect->close_with_error(0, 0, ER_OUT_OF_RESOURCES);
  else
    do_handle_one_connection(connect, true);

  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("killing thread"));
#if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && !defined(EMBEDDED_LIBRARY)
  ERR_remove_state(0);
#endif
  my_thread_end();
  return 0;
}

bool thd_prepare_connection(THD *thd)
{
  bool rc;
  lex_start(thd);
  rc= login_connection(thd);
  if (rc)
    return rc;

  MYSQL_CONNECTION_START(thd->thread_id, &thd->security_ctx->priv_user[0],
                         (char *) thd->security_ctx->host_or_ip);

  prepare_new_connection_state(thd);
#ifdef WITH_WSREP
  thd->wsrep_client_thread= true;
  wsrep_open(thd);
#endif /* WITH_WSREP */
  return FALSE;
}

bool thd_is_connection_alive(THD *thd)
{
  NET *net= &thd->net;
  if (likely(!net->error &&
             net->vio != 0 &&
             thd->killed < KILL_CONNECTION))
    return TRUE;
  return FALSE;
}


void do_handle_one_connection(CONNECT *connect, bool put_in_cache)
{
  ulonglong thr_create_utime= microsecond_interval_timer();
  THD *thd;
  if (!(thd= connect->create_thd(NULL)))
  {
    connect->close_and_delete(0);
    return;
  }

  /*
    If a thread was created to handle this connection:
    increment slow_launch_threads counter if it took more than
    slow_launch_time seconds to create the thread.
  */

  if (connect->prior_thr_create_utime)
  {
    ulong launch_time= (ulong) (thr_create_utime -
                                connect->prior_thr_create_utime);
    if (launch_time >= slow_launch_time*1000000L)
      statistic_increment(slow_launch_threads, &LOCK_status);
  }

  server_threads.insert(thd); // Make THD visible in show processlist

  delete connect; // must be after server_threads.insert, see close_connections()
  
  thd->thr_create_utime= thr_create_utime;
  /* We need to set this because of time_out_user_resource_limits */
  thd->start_utime= thr_create_utime;
  setup_connection_thread_globals(thd);

  for (;;)
  {
    bool create_user= TRUE;

    mysql_socket_set_thread_owner(thd->net.vio->mysql_socket);
    if (thd_prepare_connection(thd))
    {
      create_user= FALSE;
      goto end_thread;
    }      

    while (thd_is_connection_alive(thd))
    {
      if (mysql_audit_release_required(thd))
        mysql_audit_release(thd);
      if (do_command(thd))
 break;
    }
    end_connection(thd);

end_thread:
    close_connection(thd);

    if (thd->userstat_running)
      update_global_user_stats(thd, create_user, time(NULL));

    unlink_thd(thd);
    if (IF_WSREP(thd->wsrep_applier, false) || !put_in_cache ||
        !(connect= thread_cache.park()))
      break;

    /* Create new instrumentation for the new THD job */
    PSI_CALL_set_thread(PSI_CALL_new_thread(key_thread_one_connection, thd,
                                            thd->thread_id));

    if (!(connect->create_thd(thd)))
    {
      /* Out of resources. Free thread to get more resources */
      connect->close_and_delete(0);
      break;
    }
    delete connect;

    /*
      We have to call store_globals to update mysys_var->id and lock_info
      with the new thread_id
    */
    thd->store_globals();

    /* reset abort flag for the thread */
    thd->mysys_var->abort= 0;
    thd->thr_create_utime= microsecond_interval_timer();
    thd->start_utime= thd->thr_create_utime;

    server_threads.insert(thd);
  }
  delete thd;
}
#endif /* EMBEDDED_LIBRARY */


/* Handling of CONNECT objects */

/*
  Close connection without error and delete the connect object
  This and close_with_error are only called if we didn't manage to
  create a new thd object.

  Note: err can be 0 if unknown/not important
*/

void CONNECT::close_and_delete(uint err)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("close_and_delete");

#if _WIN32
  if (vio_type == VIO_TYPE_NAMEDPIPE)
    CloseHandle(pipe);
  else
#endif
  if (vio_type != VIO_CLOSED)
    mysql_socket_close(sock);
  vio_type= VIO_CLOSED;

  --*scheduler->connection_count;

  if (err == ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR)
    statistic_increment(connection_errors_max_connection, &LOCK_status);
  else
    statistic_increment(connection_errors_internal, &LOCK_status);
  statistic_increment(aborted_connects,&LOCK_status);

  delete this;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
  Close a connection with a possible error to the end user
  Else deletes the connection object, like close_and_delete()
*/

void CONNECT::close_with_error(uint sql_errno,
                               const char *message, uint close_error)
{
  THD *thd= create_thd(NULL);
  if (thd)
  {
    if (sql_errno)
      thd->protocol->net_send_error(thd, sql_errno, message, NULL);
    close_connection(thd, close_error);
    delete thd;
    set_current_thd(0);
  }
  close_and_delete(close_error);
}


/* Reuse or create a THD based on a CONNECT object */

THD *CONNECT::create_thd(THD *thd)
{
  bool res, thd_reused= thd != 0;
  Vio *vio;
  DBUG_ENTER("create_thd");

  DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("simulate_failed_connection_2", DBUG_RETURN(0); );

  if (thd)
  {
    /* reuse old thd */
    thd->reset_for_reuse();
    /*
      reset tread_id's, but not thread_dbug_id's as the later isn't allowed
      to change as there is already structures in thd marked with the old
      value.
    */
    thd->thread_id= thd->variables.pseudo_thread_id= thread_id;
  }
  else if (!(thd= new THD(thread_id)))
    DBUG_RETURN(0);

#if _WIN32
  if (vio_type == VIO_TYPE_NAMEDPIPE)
    vio= vio_new_win32pipe(pipe);
  else
#endif
  vio= mysql_socket_vio_new(sock, vio_type, vio_type == VIO_TYPE_SOCKET ?
                                                        VIO_LOCALHOST : 0);
  if (!vio)
  {
    if (!thd_reused)
      delete thd;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }

  set_current_thd(thd);
  res= my_net_init(&thd->net, vio, thd, MYF(MY_THREAD_SPECIFIC));
  vio_type= VIO_CLOSED;                // Vio now handled by thd

  if (unlikely(res || thd->is_error()))
  {
    if (!thd_reused)
      delete thd;
    set_current_thd(0);
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }

  init_net_server_extension(thd);

  thd->security_ctx->host= thd->net.vio->type == VIO_TYPE_NAMEDPIPE ||
                           thd->net.vio->type == VIO_TYPE_SOCKET ?
                           my_localhost : 0;

  thd->scheduler=          scheduler;
  thd->real_id= pthread_self(); /* Duplicates THD::store_globals() setting. */

  /* Attach PSI instrumentation to the new THD */

  PSI_thread *psi= PSI_CALL_get_thread();
  PSI_CALL_set_thread_os_id(psi);
  PSI_CALL_set_thread_THD(psi, thd);
  PSI_CALL_set_thread_id(psi, thd->thread_id);
  thd->set_psi(psi);

  DBUG_RETURN(thd);
}