Quelle my_rdtsc.h
Sprache: C
/* Copyright (c) 2008 MySQL AB, 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Copyright ( c ) 2019 , MariaDB Corporation .
This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation ; version 2 of the License .
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the
GNU General Public License for more details .
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program ; if not , write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
/*
rdtsc3 - - multi - platform timer code
pgulutzan @ mysql . com , 2005 - 08 - 29
modified 2008 - 11 - 02
*/
#ifndef MY_RDTSC_H
#define MY_RDTSC_H
# ifndef __has_builtin
# define __has_builtin(x) 0 /* Compatibility with non-clang compilers */
# endif
# if __has_builtin(__builtin_readcyclecounter)
# elif defined _WIN32
# include <intrin.h>
# elif defined __i386__ || defined __x86_64__
# include <x86intrin.h>
# elif defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && defined (__ia64__) && defined (HAVE_IA64INTRIN_H)
# include <ia64intrin.h>
# elif defined (HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H) && defined (HAVE_GETHRTIME)
# include <sys/times.h>
# endif
/**
Characteristics of a timer .
*/
struct my_timer_unit_info
{
/** Routine used for the timer. */
ulonglong routine;
/** Overhead of the timer. */
ulonglong overhead;
/** Frequency of the timer. */
ulonglong frequency;
/** Resolution of the timer. */
ulonglong resolution;
};
/**
Characteristics of all the supported timers .
@ sa my_timer_init ( ) .
*/
struct my_timer_info
{
/** Characteristics of the cycle timer. */
struct my_timer_unit_info cycles;
/** Characteristics of the nanosecond timer. */
struct my_timer_unit_info nanoseconds;
/** Characteristics of the microsecond timer. */
struct my_timer_unit_info microseconds;
/** Characteristics of the millisecond timer. */
struct my_timer_unit_info milliseconds;
/** Characteristics of the tick timer. */
struct my_timer_unit_info ticks;
};
typedef struct my_timer_info MY_TIMER_INFO;
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_RDTSC 5
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_IA64 6
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_PPC_GET_TIMEBASE 7
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_GETHRTIME 9
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_READ_REAL_TIME 10
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CLOCK_GETTIME 11
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_GETTIMEOFDAY 13
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_QUERYPERFORMANCECOUNTER 14
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_GETTICKCOUNT 15
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_TIME 16
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_TIMES 17
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_FTIME 18
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_GCC_SPARC64 23
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_GCC_SPARC32 24
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_MACH_ABSOLUTE_TIME 25
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_GETSYSTEMTIMEASFILETIME 26
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_S390 28
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_AARCH64 29
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_RISCV 30
C_MODE_START
/**
A cycle timer .
On clang we use _ _ builtin_readcyclecounter ( ) , except for AARCH64 and RISC - V .
On other compilers :
On IA - 32 and AMD64 , we use the RDTSC instruction .
On IA - 64 , we read the ar . itc register .
On SPARC , we read the tick register .
On POWER , we read the Time Base Register ( which is not really a cycle count
but a separate counter with less than nanosecond resolution ) .
On IBM S / 390 System z we use the STCK instruction .
On ARM , we probably should use the Generic Timer , but should figure out
how to ensure that it can be accessed .
On AARCH64 , we use the generic timer base register . We override clang
implementation for aarch64 as it access a PMU register which is not
guaranteed to be active .
On RISC - V , we use the rdtime instruction to read from mtime register .
Sadly , we have nothing for the Digital Alpha , MIPS , Motorola m68k ,
HP PA - RISC or other non - mainstream ( or obsolete ) processors .
TODO : consider C + + 11 std : : chrono : : high_resolution_clock .
We fall back to gethrtime ( ) where available .
On the platforms that do not have a CYCLE timer ,
" wait " events are initialized to use NANOSECOND instead of CYCLE
during performance_schema initialization ( at the server startup ) .
Linux performance monitor ( see " man perf_event_open " ) can
provide cycle counter on the platforms that do not have
other kinds of cycle counters . But we don ' t use it so far .
ARM notes
- - - - - - - - -
Userspace high precision timing on CNTVCT_EL0 requires that CNTKCTL_EL1
is set to 1 for each CPU in privileged mode .
During tests on ARMv7 Debian , perf_even_open ( ) based cycle counter provided
too low frequency with too high overhead :
MariaDB [ performance_schema ] > SELECT * FROM performance_timers ;
+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
| TIMER_NAME | TIMER_FREQUENCY | TIMER_RESOLUTION | TIMER_OVERHEAD |
+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
| CYCLE | 689368159 | 1 | 970 |
| NANOSECOND | 1000000000 | 1 | 308 |
| MICROSECOND | 1000000 | 1 | 417 |
| MILLISECOND | 1000 | 1000 | 407 |
| TICK | 127 | 1 | 612 |
+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
Therefore , it was decided not to use perf_even_open ( ) on ARM
( i . e . go without CYCLE and have " wait " events use NANOSECOND by default ) .
@ return the current timer value , in cycles .
*/
static inline ulonglong my_timer_cycles(void )
{
# if __has_builtin(__builtin_readcyclecounter) && !defined (__aarch64__) && !(defined (__linux__) && defined (__riscv))
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_AARCH64
return __builtin_readcyclecounter();
# elif defined _M_IX86 || defined _M_X64 || defined __i386__ || defined __x86_64__
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_RDTSC
return __rdtsc();
#elif defined _M_ARM64
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_AARCH64
return _ReadStatusReg(ARM64_CNTVCT);
# elif defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && defined (__ia64__) && defined (HAVE_IA64INTRIN_H)
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_IA64
return (ulonglong) __getReg(_IA64_REG_AR_ITC); /* (3116) */
#elif defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__ia64__)
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_IA64
{
ulonglong result;
__asm __volatile__ ("mov %0=ar.itc" : "=r" (result));
return result;
}
#elif defined __GNUC__ && defined __powerpc__
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_PPC_GET_TIMEBASE
return __builtin_ppc_get_timebase();
#elif defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__sparcv9) && defined (_LP64)
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_GCC_SPARC64
{
ulonglong result;
__asm __volatile__ ("rd %%tick,%0" : "=r" (result));
return result;
}
#elif defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__sparc__) && !defined (_LP64)
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_GCC_SPARC32
{
union {
ulonglong wholeresult;
struct {
ulong high;
ulong low;
} splitresult;
} result;
__asm __volatile__ ("rd %%tick,%1; srlx %1,32,%0" : "=r" (result.splitresult.high), "=r" (result.splitresult.low));
return result.wholeresult;
}
#elif defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__s390__)
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_ASM_S390
/* covers both s390 and s390x */
{
ulonglong result;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("stck %0" : "=Q" (result) : : "cc" );
return result;
}
#elif defined (__GNUC__) && defined (__aarch64__)
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_AARCH64
{
ulonglong result;
__asm __volatile ("mrs %0, CNTVCT_EL0" : "=&r" (result));
return result;
}
#elif defined (__riscv)
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_RISCV
/* Use RDTIME (and RDTIMEH on riscv32) */
{
# if __riscv_xlen == 32
ulong result_lo, result_hi0, result_hi1;
/* Implemented in assembly because Clang insisted on branching. */
__asm __volatile__(
"rdtimeh %0\n"
"rdtime %1\n"
"rdtimeh %2\n"
"sub %0, %0, %2\n"
"seqz %0, %0\n"
"sub %0, zero, %0\n"
"and %1, %1, %0\n"
: "=r" (result_hi0), "=r" (result_lo), "=r" (result_hi1));
return (static_cast <ulonglong>(result_hi1) << 32 ) | result_lo;
# else
ulonglong result;
__asm __volatile__("rdtime %0" : "=r" (result));
return result;
# endif
}
#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H) && defined (HAVE_GETHRTIME)
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_GETHRTIME
/* gethrtime may appear as either cycle or nanosecond counter */
return (ulonglong) gethrtime();
#else
#define MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES 0
return 0 ;
#endif
}
#if MY_TIMER_ROUTINE_CYCLES == 0
static inline size_t my_pseudo_random(void )
{
/* In some platforms, pthread_self() might return a structure
that cannot be converted to a number like this . Possible alternatives
could include gettid() or sched_getcpu(). */
return ((size_t) pthread_self()) / 16 ;
}
#else
# define my_pseudo_random my_timer_cycles
#endif
/**
A nanosecond timer .
@ return the current timer value , in nanoseconds .
*/
ulonglong my_timer_nanoseconds(void );
/**
A microseconds timer .
@ return the current timer value , in microseconds .
*/
ulonglong my_timer_microseconds(void );
/**
A millisecond timer .
@ return the current timer value , in milliseconds .
*/
ulonglong my_timer_milliseconds(void );
/**
A ticks timer .
@ return the current timer value , in ticks .
*/
ulonglong my_timer_ticks(void );
/**
Timer initialization function .
@ param [ out ] mti the timer characteristics .
*/
void my_timer_init(MY_TIMER_INFO *mti);
C_MODE_END
#endif
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-08)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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