Quelle eventfd.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* kvm eventfd support - use eventfd objects to signal various KVM events
*
* Copyright 2009 Novell . All Rights Reserved .
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat , Inc . and / or its affiliates .
*
* Author :
* Gregory Haskins < ghaskins @ novell . com >
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#include <kvm/iodev.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq;
bool __attribute__((weak))
kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
{
return true ;
}
static void
irqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
container_of(work, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, inject);
struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
if (!irqfd->resampler) {
kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, irqfd->gsi, 1 ,
false );
kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, irqfd->gsi, 0 ,
false );
} else
kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
irqfd->gsi, 1 , false );
}
static void irqfd_resampler_notify(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd;
list_for_each_entry_srcu(irqfd, &resampler->list, resampler_link,
srcu_read_lock_held(&resampler->kvm->irq_srcu))
eventfd_signal(irqfd->resamplefd);
}
/*
* Since resampler irqfds share an IRQ source ID , we de - assert once
* then notify all of the resampler irqfds using this GSI . We can ' t
* do multiple de - asserts or we risk racing with incoming re - asserts .
*/
static void
irqfd_resampler_ack(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler;
struct kvm *kvm;
int idx;
resampler = container_of(kian,
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler, notifier);
kvm = resampler->kvm;
kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
resampler->notifier.gsi, 0 , false );
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
irqfd_resampler_notify(resampler);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
}
static void
irqfd_resampler_shutdown(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler = irqfd->resampler;
struct kvm *kvm = resampler->kvm;
mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
list_del_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link);
if (list_empty(&resampler->list)) {
list_del_rcu(&resampler->link);
kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &resampler->notifier);
/*
* synchronize_srcu_expedited ( & kvm - > irq_srcu ) already called
* in kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier ( ) .
*/
kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
resampler->notifier.gsi, 0 , false );
kfree(resampler);
} else {
synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->irq_srcu);
}
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
}
/*
* Race - free decouple logic ( ordering is critical )
*/
static void
irqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
container_of(work, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, shutdown);
struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
u64 cnt;
/* Make sure irqfd has been initialized in assign path. */
synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->irq_srcu);
/*
* Synchronize with the wait - queue and unhook ourselves to prevent
* further events .
*/
eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(irqfd->eventfd, &irqfd->wait, &cnt);
/*
* We know no new events will be scheduled at this point , so block
* until all previously outstanding events have completed
*/
flush_work(&irqfd->inject);
if (irqfd->resampler) {
irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd);
eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->resamplefd);
}
/*
* It is now safe to release the object ' s resources
*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS)
irq_bypass_unregister_consumer(&irqfd->consumer);
#endif
eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->eventfd);
kfree(irqfd);
}
/* assumes kvm->irqfds.lock is held */
static bool
irqfd_is_active(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd)
{
return list_empty(&irqfd->list) ? false : true ;
}
/*
* Mark the irqfd as inactive and schedule it for removal
*
* assumes kvm - > irqfds . lock is held
*/
static void
irqfd_deactivate(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd)
{
BUG_ON(!irqfd_is_active(irqfd));
list_del_init(&irqfd->list);
queue_work(irqfd_cleanup_wq, &irqfd->shutdown);
}
int __attribute__((weak)) kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq,
struct kvm *kvm, int irq_source_id,
int level,
bool line_status)
{
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
}
/*
* Called with wqh - > lock held and interrupts disabled
*/
static int
irqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
container_of(wait, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, wait);
__poll_t flags = key_to_poll(key);
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry irq;
struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
unsigned seq;
int idx;
int ret = 0 ;
if (flags & EPOLLIN) {
/*
* WARNING : Do NOT take irqfds . lock in any path except EPOLLHUP ,
* as KVM holds irqfds . lock when registering the irqfd with the
* eventfd .
*/
u64 cnt;
eventfd_ctx_do_read(irqfd->eventfd, &cnt);
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc);
irq = irqfd->irq_entry;
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc, seq));
/* An event has been signaled, inject an interrupt */
if (kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic(&irq, kvm,
KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, 1 ,
false ) == -EWOULDBLOCK)
schedule_work(&irqfd->inject);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
ret = 1 ;
}
if (flags & EPOLLHUP) {
/* The eventfd is closing, detach from KVM */
unsigned long iflags;
/*
* Taking irqfds . lock is safe here , as KVM holds a reference to
* the eventfd when registering the irqfd , i . e . this path can ' t
* be reached while kvm_irqfd_add ( ) is running .
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->irqfds.lock, iflags);
/*
* We must check if someone deactivated the irqfd before
* we could acquire the irqfds . lock since the item is
* deactivated from the KVM side before it is unhooked from
* the wait - queue . If it is already deactivated , we can
* simply return knowing the other side will cleanup for us .
* We cannot race against the irqfd going away since the
* other side is required to acquire wqh - > lock , which we hold
*/
if (irqfd_is_active(irqfd))
irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->irqfds.lock, iflags);
}
return ret;
}
static void irqfd_update(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry entries[KVM_NR_IRQCHIPS];
int n_entries;
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
n_entries = kvm_irq_map_gsi(kvm, entries, irqfd->gsi);
write_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc);
e = entries;
if (n_entries == 1 )
irqfd->irq_entry = *e;
else
irqfd->irq_entry.type = 0 ;
write_seqcount_end(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc);
}
struct kvm_irqfd_pt {
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd;
struct kvm *kvm;
poll_table pt;
int ret;
};
static void kvm_irqfd_register(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
poll_table *pt)
{
struct kvm_irqfd_pt *p = container_of(pt, struct kvm_irqfd_pt, pt);
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd = p->irqfd;
struct kvm *kvm = p->kvm;
/*
* Note , irqfds . lock protects the irqfd ' s irq_entry , i . e . its routing ,
* and irqfds . items . It does NOT protect registering with the eventfd .
*/
spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
/*
* Initialize the routing information prior to adding the irqfd to the
* eventfd ' s waitqueue , as irqfd_wakeup ( ) can be invoked as soon as the
* irqfd is registered .
*/
irqfd_update(kvm, irqfd);
/*
* Add the irqfd as a priority waiter on the eventfd , with a custom
* wake - up handler , so that KVM * and only KVM * is notified whenever the
* underlying eventfd is signaled .
*/
init_waitqueue_func_entry(&irqfd->wait, irqfd_wakeup);
/*
* Temporarily lie to lockdep about holding irqfds . lock to avoid a
* false positive regarding potential deadlock with irqfd_wakeup ( )
* ( see irqfd_wakeup ( ) for details ) .
*
* Adding to the wait queue will fail if there is already a priority
* waiter , i . e . if the eventfd is associated with another irqfd ( in any
* VM ) . Note , kvm_irqfd_deassign ( ) waits for all in - flight shutdown
* jobs to complete , i . e . ensures the irqfd has been removed from the
* eventfd ' s waitqueue before returning to userspace .
*/
spin_release(&kvm->irqfds.lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_);
p->ret = add_wait_queue_priority_exclusive(wqh, &irqfd->wait);
spin_acquire(&kvm->irqfds.lock.dep_map, 0 , 0 , _RET_IP_);
if (p->ret)
goto out;
list_add_tail(&irqfd->list, &kvm->irqfds.items);
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS)
void __attribute__((weak)) kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop(
struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons)
{
}
void __attribute__((weak)) kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start(
struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons)
{
}
void __weak kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd,
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *old,
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *new )
{
}
#endif
static int
kvm_irqfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd;
struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd = NULL, *resamplefd = NULL;
struct kvm_irqfd_pt irqfd_pt;
int ret;
__poll_t events;
int idx;
if (!kvm_arch_intc_initialized(kvm))
return -EAGAIN;
if (!kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(kvm, args))
return -EINVAL;
irqfd = kzalloc(sizeof (*irqfd), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!irqfd)
return -ENOMEM;
irqfd->kvm = kvm;
irqfd->gsi = args->gsi;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->list);
INIT_WORK(&irqfd->inject, irqfd_inject);
INIT_WORK(&irqfd->shutdown, irqfd_shutdown);
seqcount_spinlock_init(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc, &kvm->irqfds.lock);
CLASS (fd, f)(args->fd);
if (fd_empty(f)) {
ret = -EBADF;
goto out;
}
eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(fd_file(f));
if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(eventfd);
goto out;
}
irqfd->eventfd = eventfd;
if (args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE) {
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler;
resamplefd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->resamplefd);
if (IS_ERR(resamplefd)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(resamplefd);
goto fail;
}
irqfd->resamplefd = resamplefd;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->resampler_link);
mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
list_for_each_entry(resampler,
&kvm->irqfds.resampler_list, link) {
if (resampler->notifier.gsi == irqfd->gsi) {
irqfd->resampler = resampler;
break ;
}
}
if (!irqfd->resampler) {
resampler = kzalloc(sizeof (*resampler),
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!resampler) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
goto fail;
}
resampler->kvm = kvm;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resampler->list);
resampler->notifier.gsi = irqfd->gsi;
resampler->notifier.irq_acked = irqfd_resampler_ack;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resampler->link);
list_add_rcu(&resampler->link, &kvm->irqfds.resampler_list);
kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm,
&resampler->notifier);
irqfd->resampler = resampler;
}
list_add_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link, &irqfd->resampler->list);
synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->irq_srcu);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
}
/*
* Set the irqfd routing and add it to KVM ' s list before registering
* the irqfd with the eventfd , so that the routing information is valid
* and stays valid , e . g . if there are GSI routing changes , prior to
* making the irqfd visible , i . e . before it might be signaled .
*
* Note , holding SRCU ensures a stable read of routing information , and
* also prevents irqfd_shutdown ( ) from freeing the irqfd before it ' s
* fully initialized .
*/
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
/*
* Register the irqfd with the eventfd by polling on the eventfd , and
* simultaneously and the irqfd to KVM ' s list . If there was en event
* pending on the eventfd prior to registering , manually trigger IRQ
* injection .
*/
irqfd_pt.irqfd = irqfd;
irqfd_pt.kvm = kvm;
init_poll_funcptr(&irqfd_pt.pt, kvm_irqfd_register);
events = vfs_poll(fd_file(f), &irqfd_pt.pt);
ret = irqfd_pt.ret;
if (ret)
goto fail_poll;
if (events & EPOLLIN)
schedule_work(&irqfd->inject);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS)
if (kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass()) {
irqfd->consumer.add_producer = kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer;
irqfd->consumer.del_producer = kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer;
irqfd->consumer.stop = kvm_arch_irq_bypass_stop;
irqfd->consumer.start = kvm_arch_irq_bypass_start;
ret = irq_bypass_register_consumer(&irqfd->consumer, irqfd->eventfd);
if (ret)
pr_info("irq bypass consumer (eventfd %p) registration fails: %d\n" ,
irqfd->eventfd, ret);
}
#endif
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
return 0 ;
fail_poll:
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
fail:
if (irqfd->resampler)
irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd);
if (resamplefd && !IS_ERR(resamplefd))
eventfd_ctx_put(resamplefd);
if (eventfd && !IS_ERR(eventfd))
eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
out:
kfree(irqfd);
return ret;
}
bool kvm_irq_has_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin)
{
struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian;
int gsi, idx;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin);
if (gsi != -1 )
hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(kian, &kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list,
link, srcu_read_lock_held(&kvm->irq_srcu))
if (kian->gsi == gsi) {
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
return true ;
}
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
return false ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_irq_has_notifier);
void kvm_notify_acked_gsi(struct kvm *kvm, int gsi)
{
struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian;
hlist_for_each_entry_srcu(kian, &kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list,
link, srcu_read_lock_held(&kvm->irq_srcu))
if (kian->gsi == gsi)
kian->irq_acked(kian);
}
void kvm_notify_acked_irq(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned irqchip, unsigned pin)
{
int gsi, idx;
trace_kvm_ack_irq(irqchip, pin);
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin);
if (gsi != -1 )
kvm_notify_acked_gsi(kvm, gsi);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
}
void kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
{
mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&kian->link, &kvm->irq_ack_notifier_list);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(kvm);
}
void kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
{
mutex_lock(&kvm->irq_lock);
hlist_del_init_rcu(&kian->link);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
synchronize_srcu_expedited(&kvm->irq_srcu);
kvm_arch_post_irq_ack_notifier_list_update(kvm);
}
/*
* shutdown any irqfd ' s that match fd + gsi
*/
static int
kvm_irqfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) {
if (irqfd->eventfd == eventfd && irqfd->gsi == args->gsi) {
/*
* This clearing of irq_entry . type is needed for when
* another thread calls kvm_irq_routing_update before
* we flush workqueue below ( we synchronize with
* kvm_irq_routing_update using irqfds . lock ) .
*/
write_seqcount_begin(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc);
irqfd->irq_entry.type = 0 ;
write_seqcount_end(&irqfd->irq_entry_sc);
irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
/*
* Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
* so that we guarantee there will not be any more interrupts on this
* gsi once this deassign function returns .
*/
flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
return 0 ;
}
int
kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
{
if (args->flags & ~(KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN | KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE))
return -EINVAL;
if (args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
return kvm_irqfd_deassign(kvm, args);
return kvm_irqfd_assign(kvm, args);
}
/*
* This function is called as the kvm VM fd is being released . Shutdown all
* irqfds that still remain open
*/
void
kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list)
irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
/*
* Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
* since we do not take a kvm * reference .
*/
flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
}
/*
* Take note of a change in irq routing .
* Caller must invoke synchronize_srcu_expedited ( & kvm - > irq_srcu ) afterwards .
*/
void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd;
spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
list_for_each_entry(irqfd, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS)
/* Under irqfds.lock, so can read irq_entry safely */
struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry old = irqfd->irq_entry;
#endif
irqfd_update(kvm, irqfd);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS)
if (irqfd->producer)
kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(irqfd, &old, &irqfd->irq_entry);
#endif
}
spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
}
bool kvm_notify_irqfd_resampler(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned int irqchip,
unsigned int pin)
{
struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler;
int gsi, idx;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu);
gsi = kvm_irq_map_chip_pin(kvm, irqchip, pin);
if (gsi != -1 ) {
list_for_each_entry_srcu(resampler,
&kvm->irqfds.resampler_list, link,
srcu_read_lock_held(&kvm->irq_srcu)) {
if (resampler->notifier.gsi == gsi) {
irqfd_resampler_notify(resampler);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
return true ;
}
}
}
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->irq_srcu, idx);
return false ;
}
/*
* create a host - wide workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests
* aggregated from all vm * instances . We need our own isolated
* queue to ease flushing work items when a VM exits .
*/
int kvm_irqfd_init(void )
{
irqfd_cleanup_wq = alloc_workqueue("kvm-irqfd-cleanup" , 0 , 0 );
if (!irqfd_cleanup_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
void kvm_irqfd_exit(void )
{
destroy_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
}
#endif
/*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* ioeventfd : translate a PIO / MMIO memory write to an eventfd signal .
*
* userspace can register a PIO / MMIO address with an eventfd for receiving
* notification when the memory has been touched .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
struct _ioeventfd {
struct list_head list;
u64 addr;
int length;
struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
u64 datamatch;
struct kvm_io_device dev;
u8 bus_idx;
bool wildcard;
};
static inline struct _ioeventfd *
to_ioeventfd(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct _ioeventfd, dev);
}
static void
ioeventfd_release(struct _ioeventfd *p)
{
eventfd_ctx_put(p->eventfd);
list_del(&p->list);
kfree(p);
}
static bool
ioeventfd_in_range(struct _ioeventfd *p, gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
{
u64 _val;
if (addr != p->addr)
/* address must be precise for a hit */
return false ;
if (!p->length)
/* length = 0 means only look at the address, so always a hit */
return true ;
if (len != p->length)
/* address-range must be precise for a hit */
return false ;
if (p->wildcard)
/* all else equal, wildcard is always a hit */
return true ;
/* otherwise, we have to actually compare the data */
BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long )val, len));
switch (len) {
case 1 :
_val = *(u8 *)val;
break ;
case 2 :
_val = *(u16 *)val;
break ;
case 4 :
_val = *(u32 *)val;
break ;
case 8 :
_val = *(u64 *)val;
break ;
default :
return false ;
}
return _val == p->datamatch;
}
/* MMIO/PIO writes trigger an event if the addr/val match */
static int
ioeventfd_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this , gpa_t addr,
int len, const void *val)
{
struct _ioeventfd *p = to_ioeventfd(this );
if (!ioeventfd_in_range(p, addr, len, val))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
eventfd_signal(p->eventfd);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* This function is called as KVM is completely shutting down . We do not
* need to worry about locking just nuke anything we have as quickly as possible
*/
static void
ioeventfd_destructor(struct kvm_io_device *this )
{
struct _ioeventfd *p = to_ioeventfd(this );
ioeventfd_release(p);
}
static const struct kvm_io_device_ops ioeventfd_ops = {
.write = ioeventfd_write,
.destructor = ioeventfd_destructor,
};
/* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */
static bool
ioeventfd_check_collision(struct kvm *kvm, struct _ioeventfd *p)
{
struct _ioeventfd *_p;
list_for_each_entry(_p, &kvm->ioeventfds, list)
if (_p->bus_idx == p->bus_idx &&
_p->addr == p->addr &&
(!_p->length || !p->length ||
(_p->length == p->length &&
(_p->wildcard || p->wildcard ||
_p->datamatch == p->datamatch))))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static enum kvm_bus ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(__u32 flags)
{
if (flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO)
return KVM_PIO_BUS;
if (flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY)
return KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS;
return KVM_MMIO_BUS;
}
static int kvm_assign_ioeventfd_idx(struct kvm *kvm,
enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
{
struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
struct _ioeventfd *p;
int ret;
eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
p = kzalloc(sizeof (*p), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!p) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
p->addr = args->addr;
p->bus_idx = bus_idx;
p->length = args->len;
p->eventfd = eventfd;
/* The datamatch feature is optional, otherwise this is a wildcard */
if (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH)
p->datamatch = args->datamatch;
else
p->wildcard = true ;
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
/* Verify that there isn't a match already */
if (ioeventfd_check_collision(kvm, p)) {
ret = -EEXIST;
goto unlock_fail;
}
kvm_iodevice_init(&p->dev, &ioeventfd_ops);
ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, bus_idx, p->addr, p->length,
&p->dev);
if (ret < 0 )
goto unlock_fail;
kvm_get_bus(kvm, bus_idx)->ioeventfd_count++;
list_add_tail(&p->list, &kvm->ioeventfds);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
return 0 ;
unlock_fail:
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
kfree(p);
fail:
eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
return ret;
}
static int
kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(struct kvm *kvm, enum kvm_bus bus_idx,
struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
{
struct _ioeventfd *p;
struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
struct kvm_io_bus *bus;
int ret = -ENOENT;
bool wildcard;
eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
wildcard = !(args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH);
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
list_for_each_entry(p, &kvm->ioeventfds, list) {
if (p->bus_idx != bus_idx ||
p->eventfd != eventfd ||
p->addr != args->addr ||
p->length != args->len ||
p->wildcard != wildcard)
continue ;
if (!p->wildcard && p->datamatch != args->datamatch)
continue ;
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, bus_idx, &p->dev);
bus = kvm_get_bus(kvm, bus_idx);
if (bus)
bus->ioeventfd_count--;
ret = 0 ;
break ;
}
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
return ret;
}
static int kvm_deassign_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
{
enum kvm_bus bus_idx = ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(args->flags);
int ret = kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, bus_idx, args);
if (!args->len && bus_idx == KVM_MMIO_BUS)
kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, args);
return ret;
}
static int
kvm_assign_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
{
enum kvm_bus bus_idx;
int ret;
bus_idx = ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(args->flags);
/* must be natural-word sized, or 0 to ignore length */
switch (args->len) {
case 0 :
case 1 :
case 2 :
case 4 :
case 8 :
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* check for range overflow */
if (args->addr + args->len < args->addr)
return -EINVAL;
/* check for extra flags that we don't understand */
if (args->flags & ~KVM_IOEVENTFD_VALID_FLAG_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
/* ioeventfd with no length can't be combined with DATAMATCH */
if (!args->len && (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH))
return -EINVAL;
ret = kvm_assign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, bus_idx, args);
if (ret)
goto fail;
/* When length is ignored, MMIO is also put on a separate bus, for
* faster lookups .
*/
if (!args->len && bus_idx == KVM_MMIO_BUS) {
ret = kvm_assign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, KVM_FAST_MMIO_BUS, args);
if (ret < 0 )
goto fast_fail;
}
return 0 ;
fast_fail:
kvm_deassign_ioeventfd_idx(kvm, bus_idx, args);
fail:
return ret;
}
int
kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
{
if (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
return kvm_deassign_ioeventfd(kvm, args);
return kvm_assign_ioeventfd(kvm, args);
}
void
kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
spin_lock_init(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.items);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_list);
mutex_init(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioeventfds);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=94 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.24 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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