// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include "test_util.h"
#include "kvm_util.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "vmx.h"
#include "svm_util.h"
#define L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE 256
/*
* Arbitrary , never shoved into KVM / hardware , just need to avoid conflict with
* the " real " exceptions used , # SS / # GP / # DF ( 12 / 13 / 8 ) .
*/
#define FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR 0 xaa
/* Arbitrary 32-bit error code injected by this test. */
#define SS_ERROR_CODE 0 xdeadbeef
/*
* Bit ' 0 ' is set on Intel if the exception occurs while delivering a previous
* event / exception . AMD ' s wording is ambiguous , but presumably the bit is set
* if the exception occurs while delivering an external event , e . g . NMI or INTR ,
* but not for exceptions that occur when delivering other exceptions or
* software interrupts .
*
* Note , Intel ' s name for it , " External event " , is misleading and much more
* aligned with AMD ' s behavior , but the SDM is quite clear on its behavior .
*/
#define ERROR_CODE_EXT_FLAG BIT(0 )
/*
* Bit ' 1 ' is set if the fault occurred when looking up a descriptor in the
* IDT , which is the case here as the IDT is empty / NULL .
*/
#define ERROR_CODE_IDT_FLAG BIT(1 )
/*
* The # GP that occurs when vectoring # SS should show the index into the IDT
* for # SS , plus have the " IDT flag " set .
*/
#define GP_ERROR_CODE_AMD ((SS_VECTOR * 8 ) | ERROR_CODE_IDT_FLAG)
#define GP_ERROR_CODE_INTEL ((SS_VECTOR * 8 ) | ERROR_CODE_IDT_FLAG | ERROR_CODE_EXT_FLAG)
/*
* Intel and AMD both shove ' 0 ' into the error code on # DF , regardless of what
* led to the double fault .
*/
#define DF_ERROR_CODE 0
#define INTERCEPT_SS (BIT_ULL(SS_VECTOR))
#define INTERCEPT_SS_DF (INTERCEPT_SS | BIT_ULL(DF_VECTOR))
#define INTERCEPT_SS_GP_DF (INTERCEPT_SS_DF | BIT_ULL(GP_VECTOR))
static void l2_ss_pending_test(void )
{
GUEST_SYNC(SS_VECTOR);
}
static void l2_ss_injected_gp_test(void )
{
GUEST_SYNC(GP_VECTOR);
}
static void l2_ss_injected_df_test(void )
{
GUEST_SYNC(DF_VECTOR);
}
static void l2_ss_injected_tf_test(void )
{
GUEST_SYNC(FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR);
}
static void svm_run_l2(struct svm_test_data *svm, void *l2_code, int vector,
uint32_t error_code)
{
struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
struct vmcb_control_area *ctrl = &vmcb->control;
vmcb->save.rip = (u64)l2_code;
run_guest(vmcb, svm->vmcb_gpa);
if (vector == FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR)
return ;
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(ctrl->exit_code, (SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + vector));
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(ctrl->exit_info_1, error_code);
GUEST_ASSERT(!ctrl->int_state);
}
static void l1_svm_code(struct svm_test_data *svm)
{
struct vmcb_control_area *ctrl = &svm->vmcb->control;
unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
generic_svm_setup(svm, NULL, &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = 0 ;
ctrl->intercept |= BIT_ULL(INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN);
ctrl->intercept_exceptions = INTERCEPT_SS_GP_DF;
svm_run_l2(svm, l2_ss_pending_test, SS_VECTOR, SS_ERROR_CODE);
svm_run_l2(svm, l2_ss_injected_gp_test, GP_VECTOR, GP_ERROR_CODE_AMD);
ctrl->intercept_exceptions = INTERCEPT_SS_DF;
svm_run_l2(svm, l2_ss_injected_df_test, DF_VECTOR, DF_ERROR_CODE);
ctrl->intercept_exceptions = INTERCEPT_SS;
svm_run_l2(svm, l2_ss_injected_tf_test, FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR, 0 );
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(ctrl->exit_code, SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN);
GUEST_DONE();
}
static void vmx_run_l2(void *l2_code, int vector, uint32_t error_code)
{
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmwrite(GUEST_RIP, (u64)l2_code));
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vector == SS_VECTOR ? vmlaunch() : vmresume(), 0 );
if (vector == FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR)
return ;
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON), EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ((vmreadz(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO) & 0 xff), vector);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE), error_code);
GUEST_ASSERT(!vmreadz(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO));
}
static void l1_vmx_code(struct vmx_pages *vmx)
{
unsigned long l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE];
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(prepare_for_vmx_operation(vmx), true );
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(load_vmcs(vmx), true );
prepare_vmcs(vmx, NULL, &l2_guest_stack[L2_GUEST_STACK_SIZE]);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmwrite(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0 ), 0 );
/*
* VMX disallows injecting an exception with error_code [ 31 : 16 ] ! = 0 ,
* and hardware will never generate a VM - Exit with bits 31 : 16 set .
* KVM should likewise truncate the " bad " userspace value .
*/
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmwrite(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, INTERCEPT_SS_GP_DF), 0 );
vmx_run_l2(l2_ss_pending_test, SS_VECTOR, (u16)SS_ERROR_CODE);
vmx_run_l2(l2_ss_injected_gp_test, GP_VECTOR, GP_ERROR_CODE_INTEL);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmwrite(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, INTERCEPT_SS_DF), 0 );
vmx_run_l2(l2_ss_injected_df_test, DF_VECTOR, DF_ERROR_CODE);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmwrite(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, INTERCEPT_SS), 0 );
vmx_run_l2(l2_ss_injected_tf_test, FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR, 0 );
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(vmreadz(VM_EXIT_REASON), EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT);
GUEST_DONE();
}
static void __attribute__((__flatten__)) l1_guest_code(void *test_data)
{
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM))
l1_svm_code(test_data);
else
l1_vmx_code(test_data);
}
static void assert_ucall_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
{
struct ucall uc;
TEST_ASSERT_KVM_EXIT_REASON(vcpu, KVM_EXIT_IO);
switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
case UCALL_SYNC:
TEST_ASSERT(vector == uc.args[1 ],
"Expected L2 to ask for %d, got %ld" , vector, uc.args[1 ]);
break ;
case UCALL_DONE:
TEST_ASSERT(vector == -1 ,
"Expected L2 to ask for %d, L2 says it's done" , vector);
break ;
case UCALL_ABORT:
REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
break ;
default :
TEST_FAIL("Expected L2 to ask for %d, got unexpected ucall %lu" , vector, uc.cmd);
}
}
static void queue_ss_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool inject)
{
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events);
TEST_ASSERT(!events.exception.pending,
"Vector %d unexpectedlt pending" , events.exception.nr);
TEST_ASSERT(!events.exception.injected,
"Vector %d unexpectedly injected" , events.exception.nr);
events.flags = KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD;
events.exception.pending = !inject;
events.exception.injected = inject;
events.exception.nr = SS_VECTOR;
events.exception.has_error_code = true ;
events.exception.error_code = SS_ERROR_CODE;
vcpu_events_set(vcpu, &events);
}
/*
* Verify KVM_ { G , S } ET_EVENTS play nice with pending vs . injected exceptions
* when an exception is being queued for L2 . Specifically , verify that KVM
* honors L1 exception intercept controls when a # SS is pending / injected ,
* triggers a # GP on vectoring the # SS , morphs to # DF if # GP isn ' t intercepted
* by L1 , and finally causes ( nested ) SHUTDOWN if # DF isn ' t intercepted by L1 .
*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
vm_vaddr_t nested_test_data_gva;
struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
struct kvm_vm *vm;
TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD));
TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM) || kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX));
vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, l1_guest_code);
vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, -2 ul);
if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SVM))
vcpu_alloc_svm(vm, &nested_test_data_gva);
else
vcpu_alloc_vmx(vm, &nested_test_data_gva);
vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1 , nested_test_data_gva);
/* Run L1 => L2. L2 should sync and request #SS. */
vcpu_run(vcpu);
assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, SS_VECTOR);
/* Pend #SS and request immediate exit. #SS should still be pending. */
queue_ss_exception(vcpu, false );
vcpu->run->immediate_exit = true ;
vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu);
/* Verify the pending events comes back out the same as it went in. */
vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &events);
TEST_ASSERT_EQ(events.flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD,
KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD);
TEST_ASSERT_EQ(events.exception.pending, true );
TEST_ASSERT_EQ(events.exception.nr, SS_VECTOR);
TEST_ASSERT_EQ(events.exception.has_error_code, true );
TEST_ASSERT_EQ(events.exception.error_code, SS_ERROR_CODE);
/*
* Run for real with the pending # SS , L1 should get a VM - Exit due to
* # SS interception and re - enter L2 to request # GP ( via injected # SS ) .
*/
vcpu->run->immediate_exit = false ;
vcpu_run(vcpu);
assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, GP_VECTOR);
/*
* Inject # SS , the # SS should bypass interception and cause # GP , which
* L1 should intercept before KVM morphs it to # DF . L1 should then
* disable # GP interception and run L2 to request # DF ( via # SS = > # GP ) .
*/
queue_ss_exception(vcpu, true );
vcpu_run(vcpu);
assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, DF_VECTOR);
/*
* Inject # SS , the # SS should bypass interception and cause # GP , which
* L1 is no longer interception , and so should see a # DF VM - Exit . L1
* should then signal that is done .
*/
queue_ss_exception(vcpu, true );
vcpu_run(vcpu);
assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, FAKE_TRIPLE_FAULT_VECTOR);
/*
* Inject # SS yet again . L1 is not intercepting # GP or # DF , and so
* should see nested TRIPLE_FAULT / SHUTDOWN .
*/
queue_ss_exception(vcpu, true );
vcpu_run(vcpu);
assert_ucall_vector(vcpu, -1 );
kvm_vm_free(vm);
}
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