/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
#ifndef __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
#define __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
/*
* We need to compute the minimum and maximum values representable in a given
* type . These macros may also be useful elsewhere . It would seem more obvious
* to do something like :
*
* # define type_min ( T ) ( T ) ( is_signed_type ( T ) ? ( T ) 1 < < ( 8 * sizeof ( T ) - 1 ) : 0 )
* # define type_max ( T ) ( T ) ( is_signed_type ( T ) ? ( ( T ) 1 < < ( 8 * sizeof ( T ) - 1 ) ) - 1 : ~ ( T ) 0 )
*
* Unfortunately , the middle expressions , strictly speaking , have
* undefined behaviour , and at least some versions of gcc warn about
* the type_max expression ( but not if - fsanitize = undefined is in
* effect ; in that case , the warning is deferred to runtime . . . ) .
*
* The slightly excessive casting in type_min is to make sure the
* macros also produce sensible values for the exotic type _ Bool . [ The
* overflow checkers only almost work for _ Bool , but that ' s
* a - feature - not - a - bug , since people shouldn ' t be doing arithmetic on
* _ Bools . Besides , the gcc builtins don ' t allow _ Bool * as third
* argument . ]
*
* Idea stolen from
* https : //mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-misc/2007/02/05/0000.html -
* credit to Christian Biere .
*/
#define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1 )) < (type)1 )
#define __type_half_max(type) ((type)1 << (8 *sizeof (type) - 1 - is_signed_type(type)))
#define type_max(T) ((T)((__type_half_max(T) - 1 ) + __type_half_max(T)))
#define type_min(T) ((T)((T)-type_max(T)-(T)1 ))
/*
* For simplicity and code hygiene , the fallback code below insists on
* a , b and * d having the same type ( similar to the min ( ) and max ( )
* macros ) , whereas gcc ' s type - generic overflow checkers accept
* different types . Hence we don ' t just make check_add_overflow an
* alias for _ _ builtin_add_overflow , but add type checks similar to
* below .
*/
#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
typeof(a) __a = (a); \
typeof(b) __b = (b); \
typeof(d) __d = (d); \
(void ) (&__a == &__b); \
(void ) (&__a == __d); \
__builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
})
#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
typeof(a) __a = (a); \
typeof(b) __b = (b); \
typeof(d) __d = (d); \
(void ) (&__a == &__b); \
(void ) (&__a == __d); \
__builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
})
#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
typeof(a) __a = (a); \
typeof(b) __b = (b); \
typeof(d) __d = (d); \
(void ) (&__a == &__b); \
(void ) (&__a == __d); \
__builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
})
/**
* array_size ( ) - Calculate size of 2 - dimensional array .
*
* @ a : dimension one
* @ b : dimension two
*
* Calculates size of 2 - dimensional array : @ a * @ b .
*
* Returns : number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
* overflow .
*/
static inline __must_check size_t array_size(size_t a, size_t b)
{
size_t bytes;
if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
return SIZE_MAX;
return bytes;
}
/**
* array3_size ( ) - Calculate size of 3 - dimensional array .
*
* @ a : dimension one
* @ b : dimension two
* @ c : dimension three
*
* Calculates size of 3 - dimensional array : @ a * @ b * @ c .
*
* Returns : number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
* overflow .
*/
static inline __must_check size_t array3_size(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c)
{
size_t bytes;
if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
return SIZE_MAX;
if (check_mul_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
return SIZE_MAX;
return bytes;
}
static inline __must_check size_t __ab_c_size(size_t n, size_t size, size_t c)
{
size_t bytes;
if (check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))
return SIZE_MAX;
if (check_add_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
return SIZE_MAX;
return bytes;
}
/**
* struct_size ( ) - Calculate size of structure with trailing array .
* @ p : Pointer to the structure .
* @ member : Name of the array member .
* @ n : Number of elements in the array .
*
* Calculates size of memory needed for structure @ p followed by an
* array of @ n @ member elements .
*
* Return : number of bytes needed or SIZE_MAX on overflow .
*/
#define struct_size(p, member, n) \
__ab_c_size(n, \
sizeof (*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
sizeof (*(p)))
#endif /* __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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