// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
//
// Validation of USB-audio class descriptors
//
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
#include <linux/usb/midi.h>
#include "usbaudio.h"
#include "helper.h"
struct usb_desc_validator {
unsigned char protocol;
unsigned char type;
bool (*func)(const void *p, const struct usb_desc_validator *v);
size_t size;
};
#define UAC_VERSION_ALL (unsigned char )(-1 )
/* UAC1 only */
static bool validate_uac1_header(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct uac1_ac_header_descriptor *d = p;
return d->bLength >= sizeof (*d) &&
d->bLength >= sizeof (*d) + d->bInCollection;
}
/* for mixer unit; covering all UACs */
static bool validate_mixer_unit(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct uac_mixer_unit_descriptor *d = p;
size_t len;
if (d->bLength < sizeof (*d) || !d->bNrInPins)
return false ;
len = sizeof (*d) + d->bNrInPins;
/* We can't determine the bitmap size only from this unit descriptor,
* so just check with the remaining length .
* The actual bitmap is checked at mixer unit parser .
*/
switch (v->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default :
len += 2 + 1 ; /* wChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
/* bmControls[n*m] */
len += 1 ; /* iMixer */
break ;
case UAC_VERSION_2:
len += 4 + 1 ; /* bmChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
/* bmMixerControls[n*m] */
len += 1 + 1 ; /* bmControls, iMixer */
break ;
case UAC_VERSION_3:
len += 2 ; /* wClusterDescrID */
/* bmMixerControls[n*m] */
break ;
}
return d->bLength >= len;
}
/* both for processing and extension units; covering all UACs */
static bool validate_processing_unit(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct uac_processing_unit_descriptor *d = p;
const unsigned char *hdr = p;
size_t len, m;
if (d->bLength < sizeof (*d))
return false ;
len = sizeof (*d) + d->bNrInPins;
if (d->bLength < len)
return false ;
switch (v->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default :
/* bNrChannels, wChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
len += 1 + 2 + 1 ;
if (d->bLength < len + 1 ) /* bControlSize */
return false ;
m = hdr[len];
len += 1 + m + 1 ; /* bControlSize, bmControls, iProcessing */
break ;
case UAC_VERSION_2:
/* bNrChannels, bmChannelConfig, iChannelNames */
len += 1 + 4 + 1 ;
if (v->type == UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2)
len += 2 ; /* bmControls -- 2 bytes for PU */
else
len += 1 ; /* bmControls -- 1 byte for EU */
len += 1 ; /* iProcessing */
break ;
case UAC_VERSION_3:
/* wProcessingDescrStr, bmControls */
len += 2 + 4 ;
break ;
}
if (d->bLength < len)
return false ;
switch (v->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default :
if (v->type == UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT)
return true ; /* OK */
switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) {
case UAC_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
case UAC_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOGIC:
if (d->bLength < len + 1 ) /* bNrModes */
return false ;
m = hdr[len];
len += 1 + m * 2 ; /* bNrModes, waModes(n) */
break ;
default :
break ;
}
break ;
case UAC_VERSION_2:
if (v->type == UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2)
return true ; /* OK */
switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) {
case UAC2_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
case UAC2_PROCESS_DOLBY_PROLOCIC: /* SiC! */
if (d->bLength < len + 1 ) /* bNrModes */
return false ;
m = hdr[len];
len += 1 + m * 4 ; /* bNrModes, daModes(n) */
break ;
default :
break ;
}
break ;
case UAC_VERSION_3:
if (v->type == UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT) {
len += 2 ; /* wClusterDescrID */
break ;
}
switch (le16_to_cpu(d->wProcessType)) {
case UAC3_PROCESS_UP_DOWNMIX:
if (d->bLength < len + 1 ) /* bNrModes */
return false ;
m = hdr[len];
len += 1 + m * 2 ; /* bNrModes, waClusterDescrID(n) */
break ;
case UAC3_PROCESS_MULTI_FUNCTION:
len += 2 + 4 ; /* wClusterDescrID, bmAlgorighms */
break ;
default :
break ;
}
break ;
}
if (d->bLength < len)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/* both for selector and clock selector units; covering all UACs */
static bool validate_selector_unit(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct uac_selector_unit_descriptor *d = p;
size_t len;
if (d->bLength < sizeof (*d))
return false ;
len = sizeof (*d) + d->bNrInPins;
switch (v->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_1:
default :
len += 1 ; /* iSelector */
break ;
case UAC_VERSION_2:
len += 1 + 1 ; /* bmControls, iSelector */
break ;
case UAC_VERSION_3:
len += 4 + 2 ; /* bmControls, wSelectorDescrStr */
break ;
}
return d->bLength >= len;
}
static bool validate_uac1_feature_unit(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct uac_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
if (d->bLength < sizeof (*d) || !d->bControlSize)
return false ;
/* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + iFeature */
return d->bLength >= sizeof (*d) + d->bControlSize + 1 ;
}
static bool validate_uac2_feature_unit(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct uac2_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
if (d->bLength < sizeof (*d))
return false ;
/* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + iFeature */
return d->bLength >= sizeof (*d) + 4 + 1 ;
}
static bool validate_uac3_feature_unit(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct uac3_feature_unit_descriptor *d = p;
if (d->bLength < sizeof (*d))
return false ;
/* at least bmaControls(0) for master channel + wFeatureDescrStr */
return d->bLength >= sizeof (*d) + 4 + 2 ;
}
static bool validate_uac3_power_domain_unit(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct uac3_power_domain_descriptor *d = p;
if (d->bLength < sizeof (*d))
return false ;
/* baEntities[] + wPDomainDescrStr */
return d->bLength >= sizeof (*d) + d->bNrEntities + 2 ;
}
static bool validate_midi_out_jack(const void *p,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
const struct usb_midi_out_jack_descriptor *d = p;
return d->bLength >= sizeof (*d) &&
d->bLength >= sizeof (*d) + d->bNrInputPins * 2 ;
}
#define FIXED(p, t, s) { .protocol = (p), .type = (t), .size = sizeof (s) }
#define FUNC(p, t, f) { .protocol = (p), .type = (t), .func = (f) }
static const struct usb_desc_validator audio_validators[] = {
/* UAC1 */
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_HEADER, validate_uac1_header),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
struct uac_input_terminal_descriptor),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
struct uac1_output_terminal_descriptor),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac1_feature_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_PROCESSING_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_1, UAC1_EXTENSION_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
/* UAC2 */
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_HEADER, struct uac2_ac_header_descriptor),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
struct uac2_input_terminal_descriptor),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
struct uac2_output_terminal_descriptor),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac2_feature_unit),
/* just a stop-gap, it should be a proper function for the array
* once if the unit is really parsed / used
*/
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EFFECT_UNIT,
struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_PROCESSING_UNIT_V2, validate_processing_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_EXTENSION_UNIT_V2, validate_processing_unit),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE,
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR, validate_selector_unit),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER,
struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor),
/* UAC_VERSION_2, UAC2_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */
/* UAC3 */
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_2, UAC_HEADER, struct uac3_ac_header_descriptor),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_INPUT_TERMINAL,
struct uac3_input_terminal_descriptor),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL,
struct uac3_output_terminal_descriptor),
/* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENDED_TERMINAL: not implemented yet */
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_MIXER_UNIT, validate_mixer_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SELECTOR_UNIT, validate_selector_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_FEATURE_UNIT, validate_uac3_feature_unit),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EFFECT_UNIT,
struct uac2_effect_unit_descriptor), /* sharing the same struct */
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_PROCESSING_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_EXTENSION_UNIT, validate_processing_unit),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE,
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_SELECTOR, validate_selector_unit),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER,
struct uac3_clock_multiplier_descriptor),
/* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_SAMPLE_RATE_CONVERTER: not implemented yet */
/* UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_CONNECTORS: not implemented yet */
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_3, UAC3_POWER_DOMAIN, validate_uac3_power_domain_unit),
{ } /* terminator */
};
static const struct usb_desc_validator midi_validators[] = {
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_HEADER,
struct usb_ms_header_descriptor),
FIXED(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_MIDI_IN_JACK,
struct usb_midi_in_jack_descriptor),
FUNC(UAC_VERSION_ALL, USB_MS_MIDI_OUT_JACK,
validate_midi_out_jack),
{ } /* terminator */
};
/* Validate the given unit descriptor, return true if it's OK */
static bool validate_desc(unsigned char *hdr, int protocol,
const struct usb_desc_validator *v)
{
if (hdr[1 ] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
return true ; /* don't care */
for (; v->type; v++) {
if (v->type == hdr[2 ] &&
(v->protocol == UAC_VERSION_ALL ||
v->protocol == protocol)) {
if (v->func)
return v->func(hdr, v);
/* check for the fixed size */
return hdr[0 ] >= v->size;
}
}
return true ; /* not matching, skip validation */
}
bool snd_usb_validate_audio_desc(void *p, int protocol)
{
unsigned char *c = p;
bool valid;
valid = validate_desc(p, protocol, audio_validators);
if (!valid && snd_usb_skip_validation) {
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "USB-audio: buggy audio desc: " ,
DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16 , 1 , c, c[0 ], true );
valid = true ;
}
return valid;
}
bool snd_usb_validate_midi_desc(void *p)
{
unsigned char *c = p;
bool valid;
valid = validate_desc(p, UAC_VERSION_1, midi_validators);
if (!valid && snd_usb_skip_validation) {
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "USB-audio: buggy midi desc: " ,
DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16 , 1 , c, c[0 ], true );
valid = true ;
}
return valid;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=85 H=100 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland