// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
*
* IEC958 stuff
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2002 by Takashi Iwai < tiwai @ suse . de >
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/vx_core.h>
#include "vx_cmd.h"
/*
* vx_modify_board_clock - tell the board that its clock has been modified
* @ sync : DSP needs to resynchronize its FIFO
*/
static int vx_modify_board_clock(struct vx_core *chip, int sync)
{
struct vx_rmh rmh;
vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK);
/* Ask the DSP to resynchronize its FIFO. */
if (sync)
rmh.Cmd[0 ] |= CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK_S_BIT;
return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
}
/*
* vx_modify_board_inputs - resync audio inputs
*/
static int vx_modify_board_inputs(struct vx_core *chip)
{
struct vx_rmh rmh;
vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RESYNC_AUDIO_INPUTS);
rmh.Cmd[0 ] |= 1 << 0 ; /* reference: AUDIO 0 */
return vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
}
/*
* vx_read_one_cbit - read one bit from UER config
* @ index : the bit index
* returns 0 or 1 .
*/
static int vx_read_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index)
{
int val;
mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
if (chip->type >= VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET) {
vx_outb(chip, CSUER, 1 ); /* read */
vx_outb(chip, RUER, index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK);
val = (vx_inb(chip, RUER) >> 7 ) & 0 x01;
} else {
vx_outl(chip, CSUER, 1 ); /* read */
vx_outl(chip, RUER, index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK);
val = (vx_inl(chip, RUER) >> 7 ) & 0 x01;
}
mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
return val;
}
/*
* vx_write_one_cbit - write one bit to UER config
* @ index : the bit index
* @ val : bit value , 0 or 1
*/
static void vx_write_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index, int val)
{
val = !!val; /* 0 or 1 */
mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
vx_outb(chip, CSUER, 0 ); /* write */
vx_outb(chip, RUER, (val << 7 ) | (index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK));
} else {
vx_outl(chip, CSUER, 0 ); /* write */
vx_outl(chip, RUER, (val << 7 ) | (index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK));
}
mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
}
/*
* vx_read_uer_status - read the current UER status
* @ mode : pointer to store the UER mode , VX_UER_MODE_XXX
*
* returns the frequency of UER , or 0 if not sync ,
* or a negative error code .
*/
static int vx_read_uer_status(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int *mode)
{
int val, freq;
/* Default values */
freq = 0 ;
/* Read UER status */
if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip))
val = vx_inb(chip, CSUER);
else
val = vx_inl(chip, CSUER);
if (val < 0 )
return val;
/* If clock is present, read frequency */
if (val & VX_SUER_CLOCK_PRESENT_MASK) {
switch (val & VX_SUER_FREQ_MASK) {
case VX_SUER_FREQ_32KHz_MASK:
freq = 32000 ;
break ;
case VX_SUER_FREQ_44KHz_MASK:
freq = 44100 ;
break ;
case VX_SUER_FREQ_48KHz_MASK:
freq = 48000 ;
break ;
}
}
if (val & VX_SUER_DATA_PRESENT_MASK)
/* bit 0 corresponds to consumer/professional bit */
*mode = vx_read_one_cbit(chip, 0 ) ?
VX_UER_MODE_PROFESSIONAL : VX_UER_MODE_CONSUMER;
else
*mode = VX_UER_MODE_NOT_PRESENT;
return freq;
}
/*
* compute the sample clock value from frequency
*
* The formula is as follows :
*
* HexFreq = ( dword ) ( ( double ) ( ( double ) 28224000 / ( double ) Frequency ) )
* switch ( HexFreq & 0 x00000F00 )
* case 0 x00000100 : ;
* case 0 x00000200 :
* case 0 x00000300 : HexFreq - = 0 x00000201 ;
* case 0 x00000400 :
* case 0 x00000500 :
* case 0 x00000600 :
* case 0 x00000700 : HexFreq = ( dword ) ( ( ( double ) 28224000 / ( double ) ( Frequency * 2 ) ) - 1 )
* default : HexFreq = ( dword ) ( ( double ) 28224000 / ( double ) ( Frequency * 4 ) ) - 0 x000001FF
*/
static int vx_calc_clock_from_freq(struct vx_core *chip, int freq)
{
int hexfreq;
if (snd_BUG_ON(freq <= 0 ))
return 0 ;
hexfreq = (28224000 * 10 ) / freq;
hexfreq = (hexfreq + 5 ) / 10 ;
/* max freq = 55125 Hz */
if (snd_BUG_ON(hexfreq <= 0 x00000200))
return 0 ;
if (hexfreq <= 0 x03ff)
return hexfreq - 0 x00000201;
if (hexfreq <= 0 x07ff)
return (hexfreq / 2 ) - 1 ;
if (hexfreq <= 0 x0fff)
return (hexfreq / 4 ) + 0 x000001ff;
return 0 x5fe; /* min freq = 6893 Hz */
}
/*
* vx_change_clock_source - change the clock source
* @ source : the new source
*/
static void vx_change_clock_source(struct vx_core *chip, int source)
{
/* we mute DAC to prevent clicks */
vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 1 );
mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
chip->ops->set_clock_source(chip, source);
chip->clock_source = source;
mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
/* unmute */
vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 0 );
}
/*
* set the internal clock
*/
void vx_set_internal_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq)
{
int clock;
/* Get real clock value */
clock = vx_calc_clock_from_freq(chip, freq);
dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
"set internal clock to 0x%x from freq %d\n" , clock, freq);
mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
vx_outb(chip, HIFREQ, (clock >> 8 ) & 0 x0f);
vx_outb(chip, LOFREQ, clock & 0 xff);
} else {
vx_outl(chip, HIFREQ, (clock >> 8 ) & 0 x0f);
vx_outl(chip, LOFREQ, clock & 0 xff);
}
mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
}
/*
* set the iec958 status bits
* @ bits : 32 - bit status bits
*/
void vx_set_iec958_status(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int bits)
{
int i;
if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++)
vx_write_one_cbit(chip, i, bits & (1 << i));
}
/*
* vx_set_clock - change the clock and audio source if necessary
*/
int vx_set_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq)
{
int src_changed = 0 ;
if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
return 0 ;
/* change the audio source if possible */
vx_sync_audio_source(chip);
if (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_EXTERNAL ||
(chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_AUTO &&
chip->audio_source == VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL)) {
if (chip->clock_source != UER_SYNC) {
vx_change_clock_source(chip, UER_SYNC);
mdelay(6 );
src_changed = 1 ;
}
} else if (chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_INTERNAL ||
(chip->clock_mode == VX_CLOCK_MODE_AUTO &&
chip->audio_source != VX_AUDIO_SRC_DIGITAL)) {
if (chip->clock_source != INTERNAL_QUARTZ) {
vx_change_clock_source(chip, INTERNAL_QUARTZ);
src_changed = 1 ;
}
if (chip->freq == freq)
return 0 ;
vx_set_internal_clock(chip, freq);
if (src_changed)
vx_modify_board_inputs(chip);
}
if (chip->freq == freq)
return 0 ;
chip->freq = freq;
vx_modify_board_clock(chip, 1 );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* vx_change_frequency - called from interrupt handler
*/
int vx_change_frequency(struct vx_core *chip)
{
int freq;
if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
return 0 ;
if (chip->clock_source == INTERNAL_QUARTZ)
return 0 ;
/*
* Read the real UER board frequency
*/
freq = vx_read_uer_status(chip, &chip->uer_detected);
if (freq < 0 )
return freq;
/*
* The frequency computed by the DSP is good and
* is different from the previous computed .
*/
if (freq == 48000 || freq == 44100 || freq == 32000 )
chip->freq_detected = freq;
return 0 ;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
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