Quelle smack_access.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Casey Schaufler < casey @ schaufler - ca . com >
*
* Author :
* Casey Schaufler < casey @ schaufler - ca . com >
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include "smack.h"
struct smack_known smack_known_huh = {
.smk_known = "?" ,
.smk_secid = 2 ,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_hat = {
.smk_known = "^" ,
.smk_secid = 3 ,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_star = {
.smk_known = "*" ,
.smk_secid = 4 ,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_floor = {
.smk_known = "_" ,
.smk_secid = 5 ,
};
struct smack_known smack_known_web = {
.smk_known = "@" ,
.smk_secid = 7 ,
};
LIST_HEAD(smack_known_list);
/*
* The initial value needs to be bigger than any of the
* known values above .
*/
static u32 smack_next_secid = 10 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
/*
* what events do we log
* can be overwritten at run - time by / smack / logging
*/
int log_policy = SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED;
#endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */
/**
* smk_access_entry - look up matching access rule
* @ subject_label : a pointer to the subject ' s Smack label
* @ object_label : a pointer to the object ' s Smack label
* @ rule_list : the list of rules to search
*
* This function looks up the subject / object pair in the
* access rule list and returns the access mode . If no
* entry is found returns - ENOENT .
*
* NOTE :
*
* Earlier versions of this function allowed for labels that
* were not on the label list . This was done to allow for
* labels to come over the network that had never been seen
* before on this host . Unless the receiving socket has the
* star label this will always result in a failure check . The
* star labeled socket case is now handled in the networking
* hooks so there is no case where the label is not on the
* label list . Checking to see if the address of two labels
* is the same is now a reliable test .
*
* Do the object check first because that is more
* likely to differ .
*
* Allowing write access implies allowing locking .
*/
int smk_access_entry(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
struct list_head *rule_list)
{
struct smack_rule *srp;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(srp, rule_list, list) {
if (srp->smk_object->smk_known == object_label &&
srp->smk_subject->smk_known == subject_label) {
int may = srp->smk_access;
/*
* MAY_WRITE implies MAY_LOCK .
*/
if ((may & MAY_WRITE) == MAY_WRITE)
may |= MAY_LOCK;
return may;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
}
/**
* smk_access - determine if a subject has a specific access to an object
* @ subject : a pointer to the subject ' s Smack label entry
* @ object : a pointer to the object ' s Smack label entry
* @ request : the access requested , in " MAY " format
* @ a : a pointer to the audit data
*
* This function looks up the subject / object pair in the
* access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted ,
* non zero otherwise .
*
* Smack labels are shared on smack_list
*/
int smk_access(struct smack_known *subject, struct smack_known *object,
int request, struct smk_audit_info *a)
{
int may = MAY_NOT;
int rc = 0 ;
/*
* Hardcoded comparisons .
*/
/*
* A star subject can ' t access any object .
*/
if (subject == &smack_known_star) {
rc = -EACCES;
goto out_audit;
}
/*
* An internet object can be accessed by any subject .
* Tasks cannot be assigned the internet label .
* An internet subject can access any object .
*/
if (object == &smack_known_web || subject == &smack_known_web)
goto out_audit;
/*
* A star object can be accessed by any subject .
*/
if (object == &smack_known_star)
goto out_audit;
/*
* An object can be accessed in any way by a subject
* with the same label .
*/
if (subject->smk_known == object->smk_known)
goto out_audit;
/*
* A hat subject can read or lock any object .
* A floor object can be read or locked by any subject .
*/
if ((request & MAY_ANYREAD) == request ||
(request & MAY_LOCK) == request) {
if (object == &smack_known_floor)
goto out_audit;
if (subject == &smack_known_hat)
goto out_audit;
}
/*
* Beyond here an explicit relationship is required .
* If the requested access is contained in the available
* access ( e . g . read is included in readwrite ) it ' s
* good . A negative response from smk_access_entry ( )
* indicates there is no entry for this pair .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
may = smk_access_entry(subject->smk_known, object->smk_known,
&subject->smk_rules);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (may <= 0 || (request & may) != request) {
rc = -EACCES;
goto out_audit;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
/*
* Return a positive value if using bringup mode .
* This allows the hooks to identify checks that
* succeed because of " b " rules .
*/
if (may & MAY_BRINGUP)
rc = SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW;
#endif
out_audit:
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
if (rc < 0 ) {
if (object == smack_unconfined)
rc = SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT;
if (subject == smack_unconfined)
rc = SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
if (a)
smack_log(subject->smk_known, object->smk_known,
request, rc, a);
#endif
return rc;
}
/**
* smk_tskacc - determine if a task has a specific access to an object
* @ tsp : a pointer to the subject ' s task
* @ obj_known : a pointer to the object ' s label entry
* @ mode : the access requested , in " MAY " format
* @ a : common audit data
*
* This function checks the subject task ' s label / object label pair
* in the access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted ,
* non zero otherwise . It allows that the task may have the capability
* to override the rules .
*/
int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *tsp, struct smack_known *obj_known,
u32 mode, struct smk_audit_info *a)
{
struct smack_known *sbj_known = smk_of_task(tsp);
int may;
int rc;
/*
* Check the global rule list
*/
rc = smk_access(sbj_known, obj_known, mode, NULL);
if (rc >= 0 ) {
/*
* If there is an entry in the task ' s rule list
* it can further restrict access .
*/
may = smk_access_entry(sbj_known->smk_known,
obj_known->smk_known,
&tsp->smk_rules);
if (may < 0 )
goto out_audit;
if ((mode & may) == mode)
goto out_audit;
rc = -EACCES;
}
/*
* Allow for privileged to override policy .
*/
if (rc != 0 && smack_privileged(CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE))
rc = 0 ;
out_audit:
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
if (a)
smack_log(sbj_known->smk_known, obj_known->smk_known,
mode, rc, a);
#endif
return rc;
}
/**
* smk_curacc - determine if current has a specific access to an object
* @ obj_known : a pointer to the object ' s Smack label entry
* @ mode : the access requested , in " MAY " format
* @ a : common audit data
*
* This function checks the current subject label / object label pair
* in the access rule list and returns 0 if the access is permitted ,
* non zero otherwise . It allows that current may have the capability
* to override the rules .
*/
int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *obj_known,
u32 mode, struct smk_audit_info *a)
{
struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(current_cred());
return smk_tskacc(tsp, obj_known, mode, a);
}
/**
* smack_str_from_perm : helper to translate an int to a
* readable string
* @ string : the string to fill
* @ access : the int
*
*/
int smack_str_from_perm(char *string, int access)
{
int i = 0 ;
if (access & MAY_READ)
string[i++] = 'r' ;
if (access & MAY_WRITE)
string[i++] = 'w' ;
if (access & MAY_EXEC)
string[i++] = 'x' ;
if (access & MAY_APPEND)
string[i++] = 'a' ;
if (access & MAY_TRANSMUTE)
string[i++] = 't' ;
if (access & MAY_LOCK)
string[i++] = 'l' ;
if (access & MAY_BRINGUP)
string[i++] = 'b' ;
if (i == 0 )
string[i++] = '-' ;
string[i] = '\0' ;
return i;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
/**
* smack_log_callback - SMACK specific information
* will be called by generic audit code
* @ ab : the audit_buffer
* @ a : audit_data
*
*/
static void smack_log_callback(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *a)
{
struct common_audit_data *ad = a;
struct smack_audit_data *sad = ad->smack_audit_data;
audit_log_format(ab, "lsm=SMACK fn=%s action=%s" ,
ad->smack_audit_data->function,
sad->result ? "denied" : "granted" );
audit_log_format(ab, " subject=" );
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sad->subject);
audit_log_format(ab, " object=" );
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sad->object);
if (sad->request[0 ] == '\0' )
audit_log_format(ab, " labels_differ" );
else
audit_log_format(ab, " requested=%s" , sad->request);
}
/**
* smack_log - Audit the granting or denial of permissions .
* @ subject_label : smack label of the requester
* @ object_label : smack label of the object being accessed
* @ request : requested permissions
* @ result : result from smk_access
* @ ad : auxiliary audit data
*
* Audit the granting or denial of permissions in accordance
* with the policy .
*/
void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request,
int result, struct smk_audit_info *ad)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
char request_buffer[SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE + 5 ];
#else
char request_buffer[SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE + 1 ];
#endif
struct smack_audit_data *sad;
struct common_audit_data *a = &ad->a;
/* check if we have to log the current event */
if (result < 0 && (log_policy & SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED) == 0 )
return ;
if (result == 0 && (log_policy & SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT) == 0 )
return ;
sad = a->smack_audit_data;
if (sad->function == NULL)
sad->function = "unknown" ;
/* end preparing the audit data */
smack_str_from_perm(request_buffer, request);
sad->subject = subject_label;
sad->object = object_label;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
/*
* The result may be positive in bringup mode .
* A positive result is an allow , but not for normal reasons .
* Mark it as successful , but don ' t filter it out even if
* the logging policy says to do so .
*/
if (result == SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT)
strcat(request_buffer, "(US)" );
else if (result == SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT)
strcat(request_buffer, "(UO)" );
if (result > 0 )
result = 0 ;
#endif
sad->request = request_buffer;
sad->result = result;
common_lsm_audit(a, smack_log_callback, NULL);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT */
void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request,
int result, struct smk_audit_info *ad)
{
}
#endif
DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_known_lock);
struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
/**
* smk_insert_entry - insert a smack label into a hash map ,
* @ skp : smack label
*
* this function must be called under smack_known_lock
*/
void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp)
{
unsigned int hash;
struct hlist_head *head;
hash = full_name_hash(NULL, skp->smk_known, strlen(skp->smk_known));
head = &smack_known_hash[hash & (SMACK_HASH_SLOTS - 1 )];
hlist_add_head_rcu(&skp->smk_hashed, head);
list_add_rcu(&skp->list, &smack_known_list);
}
/**
* smk_find_entry - find a label on the list , return the list entry
* @ string : a text string that might be a Smack label
*
* Returns a pointer to the entry in the label list that
* matches the passed string or NULL if not found .
*/
struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *string)
{
unsigned int hash;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct smack_known *skp;
hash = full_name_hash(NULL, string, strlen(string));
head = &smack_known_hash[hash & (SMACK_HASH_SLOTS - 1 )];
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, head, smk_hashed)
if (strcmp(skp->smk_known, string) == 0 )
return skp;
return NULL;
}
/**
* smk_parse_smack - parse smack label from a text string
* @ string : a text string that might contain a Smack label
* @ len : the maximum size , or zero if it is NULL terminated .
*
* Returns a pointer to the clean label or an error code .
*/
char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len)
{
char *smack;
int i;
if (len <= 0 )
len = strlen(string) + 1 ;
/*
* Reserve a leading ' - ' as an indicator that
* this isn ' t a label , but an option to interfaces
* including / smack / cipso and / smack / cipso2
*/
if (string[0 ] == '-' )
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
for (i = 0 ; i < len; i++)
if (string[i] > '~' || string[i] <= ' ' || string[i] == '/' ||
string[i] == '"' || string[i] == '\\' || string[i] == '\' ')
break ;
if (i == 0 || i >= SMK_LONGLABEL)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
smack = kstrndup(string, i, GFP_NOFS);
if (!smack)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
return smack;
}
/**
* smk_netlbl_mls - convert a catset to netlabel mls categories
* @ level : MLS sensitivity level
* @ catset : the Smack categories
* @ sap : where to put the netlabel categories
* @ len : number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option
*
* Allocates and fills attr . mls
* Returns 0 on success , error code on failure .
*/
int smk_netlbl_mls(int level, char *catset, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *sap,
int len)
{
unsigned char *cp;
unsigned char m;
int cat;
int rc;
int byte;
sap->flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT;
sap->attr.mls.lvl = level;
sap->attr.mls.cat = NULL;
for (cat = 1 , cp = catset, byte = 0 ; byte < len; cp++, byte++)
for (m = 0 x80; m != 0 ; m >>= 1 , cat++) {
if ((m & *cp) == 0 )
continue ;
rc = netlbl_catmap_setbit(&sap->attr.mls.cat,
cat, GFP_NOFS);
if (rc < 0 ) {
netlbl_catmap_free(sap->attr.mls.cat);
return rc;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* smack_populate_secattr - fill in the smack_known netlabel information
* @ skp : pointer to the structure to fill
*
* Populate the netlabel secattr structure for a Smack label .
*
* Returns 0 unless creating the category mapping fails
*/
int smack_populate_secattr(struct smack_known *skp)
{
int slen;
skp->smk_netlabel.attr.secid = skp->smk_secid;
skp->smk_netlabel.domain = skp->smk_known;
skp->smk_netlabel.cache = netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (skp->smk_netlabel.cache != NULL) {
skp->smk_netlabel.flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE;
skp->smk_netlabel.cache->free = NULL;
skp->smk_netlabel.cache->data = skp;
}
skp->smk_netlabel.flags |= NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID |
NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL |
NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN;
/*
* If direct labeling works use it .
* Otherwise use mapped labeling .
*/
slen = strlen(skp->smk_known);
if (slen < SMK_CIPSOLEN)
return smk_netlbl_mls(smack_cipso_direct, skp->smk_known,
&skp->smk_netlabel, slen);
return smk_netlbl_mls(smack_cipso_mapped, (char *)&skp->smk_secid,
&skp->smk_netlabel, sizeof (skp->smk_secid));
}
/**
* smk_import_entry - import a label , return the list entry
* @ string : a text string that might be a Smack label
* @ len : the maximum size , or zero if it is NULL terminated .
*
* Returns a pointer to the entry in the label list that
* matches the passed string , adding it if necessary ,
* or an error code .
*/
struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *string, int len)
{
struct smack_known *skp;
char *smack;
int rc;
smack = smk_parse_smack(string, len);
if (IS_ERR(smack))
return ERR_CAST(smack);
mutex_lock(&smack_known_lock);
skp = smk_find_entry(smack);
if (skp != NULL)
goto freeout;
skp = kzalloc(sizeof (*skp), GFP_NOFS);
if (skp == NULL) {
skp = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto freeout;
}
skp->smk_known = smack;
skp->smk_secid = smack_next_secid++;
rc = smack_populate_secattr(skp);
if (rc >= 0 ) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skp->smk_rules);
mutex_init(&skp->smk_rules_lock);
/*
* Make sure that the entry is actually
* filled before putting it on the list .
*/
smk_insert_entry(skp);
goto unlockout;
}
kfree(skp);
skp = ERR_PTR(rc);
freeout:
kfree(smack);
unlockout:
mutex_unlock(&smack_known_lock);
return skp;
}
/**
* smack_from_secid - find the Smack label associated with a secid
* @ secid : an integer that might be associated with a Smack label
*
* Returns a pointer to the appropriate Smack label entry if there is one ,
* otherwise a pointer to the invalid Smack label .
*/
struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32 secid)
{
struct smack_known *skp;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list) {
if (skp->smk_secid == secid) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return skp;
}
}
/*
* If we got this far someone asked for the translation
* of a secid that is not on the list .
*/
rcu_read_unlock();
return &smack_known_huh;
}
/*
* Unless a process is running with one of these labels
* even having CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE isn ' t enough to grant
* privilege to violate MAC policy . If no labels are
* designated ( the empty list case ) capabilities apply to
* everyone .
*/
LIST_HEAD(smack_onlycap_list);
DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_onlycap_lock);
/**
* smack_privileged_cred - are all privilege requirements met by cred
* @ cap : The requested capability
* @ cred : the credential to use
*
* Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
* by the onlycap rule .
*
* Returns true if the task is allowed to be privileged , false if it ' s not .
*/
bool smack_privileged_cred(int cap, const struct cred *cred)
{
struct task_smack *tsp = smack_cred(cred);
struct smack_known *skp = tsp->smk_task;
struct smack_known_list_elem *sklep;
int rc;
rc = cap_capable(cred, &init_user_ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE);
if (rc)
return false ;
rcu_read_lock();
if (list_empty(&smack_onlycap_list)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return true ;
}
list_for_each_entry_rcu(sklep, &smack_onlycap_list, list) {
if (sklep->smk_label == skp) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return true ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return false ;
}
/**
* smack_privileged - are all privilege requirements met
* @ cap : The requested capability
*
* Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
* by the onlycap rule .
*
* Returns true if the task is allowed to be privileged , false if it ' s not .
*/
bool smack_privileged(int cap)
{
/*
* All kernel tasks are privileged
*/
if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
return true ;
return smack_privileged_cred(cap, current_cred());
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=87 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.17 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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