#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof (*(x)))
static int seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags, void *args)
{
errno = 0 ;
return syscall(__NR_seccomp, op, flags, args);
}
static int send_fd(int sock, int fd)
{
struct msghdr msg = {};
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
int *fd_ptr;
char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof (int ))] = {0 }, c = 'c' ;
struct iovec io = {
.iov_base = &c,
.iov_len = 1 ,
};
msg.msg_iov = &io;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1 ;
msg.msg_control = buf;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof (buf);
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof (int ));
fd_ptr = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
*fd_ptr = fd;
msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
if (sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0 ) < 0 ) {
perror("sendmsg" );
return -1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int recv_fd(int sock)
{
struct msghdr msg = {};
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
int *fd_ptr;
char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof (int ))] = {0 }, c = 'c' ;
struct iovec io = {
.iov_base = &c,
.iov_len = 1 ,
};
msg.msg_iov = &io;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1 ;
msg.msg_control = buf;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof (buf);
if (recvmsg(sock, &msg, 0 ) < 0 ) {
perror("recvmsg" );
return -1 ;
}
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
fd_ptr = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
return *fd_ptr;
}
static int user_trap_syscall(int nr, unsigned int flags)
{
struct sock_filter filter[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS,
offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, nr, 0 , 1 ),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF),
BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW),
};
struct sock_fprog prog = {
.len = (unsigned short )ARRAY_SIZE(filter),
.filter = filter,
};
return seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, flags, &prog);
}
static int handle_req(struct seccomp_notif *req,
struct seccomp_notif_resp *resp, int listener)
{
char path[PATH_MAX], source[PATH_MAX], target[PATH_MAX];
int ret = -1 , mem;
resp->id = req->id;
resp->error = -EPERM;
resp->val = 0 ;
if (req->data.nr != __NR_mount) {
fprintf(stderr, "huh? trapped something besides mount? %d\n" , req->data.nr);
return -1 ;
}
/* Only allow bind mounts. */
if (!(req->data.args[3 ] & MS_BIND))
return 0 ;
/*
* Ok , let ' s read the task ' s memory to see where they wanted their
* mount to go .
*/
snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/proc/%d/mem" , req->pid);
mem = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (mem < 0 ) {
perror("open mem" );
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Now we avoid a TOCTOU : we referred to a pid by its pid , but since
* the pid that made the syscall may have died , we need to confirm that
* the pid is still valid after we open its / proc / pid / mem file . We can
* ask the listener fd this as follows .
*
* Note that this check should occur * after * any task - specific
* resources are opened , to make sure that the task has not died and
* we ' re not wrongly reading someone else ' s state in order to make
* decisions .
*/
if (ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID, &req->id) < 0 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "task died before we could map its memory\n" );
goto out;
}
/*
* Phew , we ' ve got the right / proc / pid / mem . Now we can read it . Note
* that to avoid another TOCTOU , we should read all of the pointer args
* before we decide to allow the syscall .
*/
if (lseek(mem, req->data.args[0 ], SEEK_SET) < 0 ) {
perror("seek" );
goto out;
}
ret = read(mem, source, sizeof (source));
if (ret < 0 ) {
perror("read" );
goto out;
}
if (lseek(mem, req->data.args[1 ], SEEK_SET) < 0 ) {
perror("seek" );
goto out;
}
ret = read(mem, target, sizeof (target));
if (ret < 0 ) {
perror("read" );
goto out;
}
/*
* Our policy is to only allow bind mounts inside / tmp . This isn ' t very
* interesting , because we could do unprivlieged bind mounts with user
* namespaces already , but you get the idea .
*/
if (!strncmp(source, "/tmp/" , 5 ) && !strncmp(target, "/tmp/" , 5 )) {
if (mount(source, target, NULL, req->data.args[3 ], NULL) < 0 ) {
ret = -1 ;
perror("actual mount" );
goto out;
}
resp->error = 0 ;
}
/* Even if we didn't allow it because of policy, generating the
* response was be a success , because we want to tell the worker EPERM .
*/
ret = 0 ;
out:
close(mem);
return ret;
}
int main(void )
{
int sk_pair[2 ], ret = 1 , status, listener;
pid_t worker = 0 , tracer = 0 ;
if (socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0 , sk_pair) < 0 ) {
perror("socketpair" );
return 1 ;
}
worker = fork();
if (worker < 0 ) {
perror("fork" );
goto close_pair;
}
if (worker == 0 ) {
listener = user_trap_syscall(__NR_mount,
SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER);
if (listener < 0 ) {
perror("seccomp" );
exit (1 );
}
/*
* Drop privileges . We definitely can ' t mount as uid 1000 .
*/
if (setuid(1000 ) < 0 ) {
perror("setuid" );
exit (1 );
}
/*
* Send the listener to the parent ; also serves as
* synchronization .
*/
if (send_fd(sk_pair[1 ], listener) < 0 )
exit (1 );
close(listener);
if (mkdir("/tmp/foo" , 0755 ) < 0 ) {
perror("mkdir" );
exit (1 );
}
/*
* Try a bad mount just for grins .
*/
if (mount("/dev/sda" , "/tmp/foo" , NULL, 0 , NULL) != -1 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "huh? mounted /dev/sda?\n" );
exit (1 );
}
if (errno != EPERM) {
perror("bad error from mount" );
exit (1 );
}
/*
* Ok , we expect this one to succeed .
*/
if (mount("/tmp/foo" , "/tmp/foo" , NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0 ) {
perror("mount" );
exit (1 );
}
exit (0 );
}
/*
* Get the listener from the child .
*/
listener = recv_fd(sk_pair[0 ]);
if (listener < 0 )
goto out_kill;
/*
* Fork a task to handle the requests . This isn ' t strictly necessary ,
* but it makes the particular writing of this sample easier , since we
* can just wait ofr the tracee to exit and kill the tracer .
*/
tracer = fork();
if (tracer < 0 ) {
perror("fork" );
goto out_kill;
}
if (tracer == 0 ) {
struct seccomp_notif *req;
struct seccomp_notif_resp *resp;
struct seccomp_notif_sizes sizes;
if (seccomp(SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES, 0 , &sizes) < 0 ) {
perror("seccomp(GET_NOTIF_SIZES)" );
goto out_close;
}
req = malloc(sizes.seccomp_notif);
if (!req)
goto out_close;
resp = malloc(sizes.seccomp_notif_resp);
if (!resp)
goto out_req;
memset(resp, 0 , sizes.seccomp_notif_resp);
while (1 ) {
memset(req, 0 , sizes.seccomp_notif);
if (ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV, req)) {
perror("ioctl recv" );
goto out_resp;
}
if (handle_req(req, resp, listener) < 0 )
goto out_resp;
/*
* ENOENT here means that the task may have gotten a
* signal and restarted the syscall . It ' s up to the
* handler to decide what to do in this case , but for
* the sample code , we just ignore it . Probably
* something better should happen , like undoing the
* mount , or keeping track of the args to make sure we
* don ' t do it again .
*/
if (ioctl(listener, SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND, resp) < 0 &&
errno != ENOENT) {
perror("ioctl send" );
goto out_resp;
}
}
out_resp:
free(resp);
out_req:
free(req);
out_close:
close(listener);
exit (1 );
}
close(listener);
if (waitpid(worker, &status, 0 ) != worker) {
perror("waitpid" );
goto out_kill;
}
if (umount2("/tmp/foo" , MNT_DETACH) < 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
perror("umount2" );
goto out_kill;
}
if (remove("/tmp/foo" ) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
perror("remove" );
exit (1 );
}
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
fprintf(stderr, "worker exited nonzero\n" );
goto out_kill;
}
ret = 0 ;
out_kill:
if (tracer > 0 )
kill(tracer, SIGKILL);
if (worker > 0 )
kill(worker, SIGKILL);
close_pair:
close(sk_pair[0 ]);
close(sk_pair[1 ]);
return ret;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=73 G=85
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
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