// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Sample kobject implementation
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2007 Greg Kroah - Hartman < greg @ kroah . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Novell Inc .
*/
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
/*
* This module shows how to create a simple subdirectory in sysfs called
* / sys / kernel / kobject_example In that directory , 3 files are created :
* " foo " , " baz " , and " bar " . If an integer is written to these files , it can be
* later read out of it .
*/
static int foo;
static int baz;
static int bar;
/*
* The " foo " file where a static variable is read from and written to .
*/
static ssize_t foo_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , foo);
}
static ssize_t foo_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int ret;
ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10 , &foo);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return count;
}
/* Sysfs attributes cannot be world-writable. */
static struct kobj_attribute foo_attribute =
__ATTR(foo, 0664 , foo_show, foo_store);
/*
* More complex function where we determine which variable is being accessed by
* looking at the attribute for the " baz " and " bar " files .
*/
static ssize_t b_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
int var;
if (strcmp(attr->attr.name, "baz" ) == 0 )
var = baz;
else
var = bar;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , var);
}
static ssize_t b_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int var, ret;
ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10 , &var);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
if (strcmp(attr->attr.name, "baz" ) == 0 )
baz = var;
else
bar = var;
return count;
}
static struct kobj_attribute baz_attribute =
__ATTR(baz, 0664 , b_show, b_store);
static struct kobj_attribute bar_attribute =
__ATTR(bar, 0664 , b_show, b_store);
/*
* Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
* at once .
*/
static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
&foo_attribute.attr,
&baz_attribute.attr,
&bar_attribute.attr,
NULL, /* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
};
/*
* An unnamed attribute group will put all of the attributes directly in
* the kobject directory . If we specify a name , a subdirectory will be
* created for the attributes with the directory being the name of the
* attribute group .
*/
static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
.attrs = attrs,
};
static struct kobject *example_kobj;
static int __init example_init(void )
{
int retval;
/*
* Create a simple kobject with the name of " kobject_example " ,
* located under / sys / kernel /
*
* As this is a simple directory , no uevent will be sent to
* userspace . That is why this function should not be used for
* any type of dynamic kobjects , where the name and number are
* not known ahead of time .
*/
example_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("kobject_example" , kernel_kobj);
if (!example_kobj)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Create the files associated with this kobject */
retval = sysfs_create_group(example_kobj, &attr_group);
if (retval)
kobject_put(example_kobj);
return retval;
}
static void __exit example_exit(void )
{
kobject_put(example_kobj);
}
module_init(example_init);
module_exit(example_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sample kobject implementation" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>" );
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