Quelle sch_teql.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* net/sched/sch_teql.c "True" (or "trivial") link equalizer.
*
* Authors : Alexey Kuznetsov , < kuznet @ ms2 . inr . ac . ru >
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/neighbour.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
/*
How to setup it .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
After loading this module you will find a new device teqlN
and new qdisc with the same name . To join a slave to the equalizer
you should just set this qdisc on a device f . e .
# tc qdisc add dev eth0 root teql0
# tc qdisc add dev eth1 root teql0
That ' s all . Full PnP 8 )
Applicability .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 . Slave devices MUST be active devices , i . e . , they must raise the tbusy
signal and generate EOI events . If you want to equalize virtual devices
like tunnels , use a normal eql device .
2 . This device puts no limitations on physical slave characteristics
f . e . it will equalize 9600 baud line and 100 Mb ethernet perfectly : - )
Certainly , large difference in link speeds will make the resulting
eqalized link unusable , because of huge packet reordering .
I estimate an upper useful difference as ~ 10 times .
3 . If the slave requires address resolution , only protocols using
neighbour cache ( IPv4 / IPv6 ) will work over the equalized link .
Other protocols are still allowed to use the slave device directly ,
which will not break load balancing , though native slave
traffic will have the highest priority. */
struct teql_master {
struct Qdisc_ops qops;
struct net_device *dev;
struct Qdisc *slaves;
struct list_head master_list;
unsigned long tx_bytes;
unsigned long tx_packets;
unsigned long tx_errors;
unsigned long tx_dropped;
};
struct teql_sched_data {
struct Qdisc *next;
struct teql_master *m;
struct sk_buff_head q;
};
#define NEXT_SLAVE(q) (((struct teql_sched_data *)qdisc_priv(q))->next)
#define FMASK (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_POINTOPOINT)
/* "teql*" qdisc routines */
static int
teql_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff **to_free)
{
struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
struct teql_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
if (q->q.qlen < READ_ONCE(dev->tx_queue_len)) {
__skb_queue_tail(&q->q, skb);
return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
}
return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
}
static struct sk_buff *
teql_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
struct teql_sched_data *dat = qdisc_priv(sch);
struct netdev_queue *dat_queue;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct Qdisc *q;
skb = __skb_dequeue(&dat->q);
dat_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dat->m->dev, 0 );
q = rcu_dereference_bh(dat_queue->qdisc);
if (skb == NULL) {
struct net_device *m = qdisc_dev(q);
if (m) {
dat->m->slaves = sch;
netif_wake_queue(m);
}
} else {
qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
}
sch->q.qlen = dat->q.qlen + q->q.qlen;
return skb;
}
static struct sk_buff *
teql_peek(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
/* teql is meant to be used as root qdisc */
return NULL;
}
static void
teql_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
struct teql_sched_data *dat = qdisc_priv(sch);
skb_queue_purge(&dat->q);
}
static void
teql_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
struct Qdisc *q, *prev;
struct teql_sched_data *dat = qdisc_priv(sch);
struct teql_master *master = dat->m;
if (!master)
return ;
prev = master->slaves;
if (prev) {
do {
q = NEXT_SLAVE(prev);
if (q == sch) {
NEXT_SLAVE(prev) = NEXT_SLAVE(q);
if (q == master->slaves) {
master->slaves = NEXT_SLAVE(q);
if (q == master->slaves) {
struct netdev_queue *txq;
spinlock_t *root_lock;
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(master->dev, 0 );
master->slaves = NULL;
root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(rtnl_dereference(txq->qdisc));
spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
qdisc_reset(rtnl_dereference(txq->qdisc));
spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
}
}
skb_queue_purge(&dat->q);
break ;
}
} while ((prev = q) != master->slaves);
}
}
static int teql_qdisc_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
struct teql_master *m = (struct teql_master *)sch->ops;
struct teql_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
if (dev->hard_header_len > m->dev->hard_header_len)
return -EINVAL;
if (m->dev == dev)
return -ELOOP;
q->m = m;
skb_queue_head_init(&q->q);
if (m->slaves) {
if (m->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
if ((m->dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) ||
(m->dev->flags & IFF_BROADCAST &&
!(dev->flags & IFF_BROADCAST)) ||
(m->dev->flags & IFF_MULTICAST &&
!(dev->flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) ||
dev->mtu < m->dev->mtu)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT))
m->dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
if (!(dev->flags&IFF_BROADCAST))
m->dev->flags &= ~IFF_BROADCAST;
if (!(dev->flags&IFF_MULTICAST))
m->dev->flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
if (dev->mtu < m->dev->mtu)
m->dev->mtu = dev->mtu;
}
q->next = NEXT_SLAVE(m->slaves);
NEXT_SLAVE(m->slaves) = sch;
} else {
q->next = sch;
m->slaves = sch;
m->dev->mtu = dev->mtu;
m->dev->flags = (m->dev->flags&~FMASK)|(dev->flags&FMASK);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int
__teql_resolve(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb_res,
struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *txq,
struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct neighbour *n;
int err = 0 ;
n = dst_neigh_lookup_skb(dst, skb);
if (!n)
return -ENOENT;
if (dst->dev != dev) {
struct neighbour *mn;
mn = __neigh_lookup_errno(n->tbl, n->primary_key, dev);
neigh_release(n);
if (IS_ERR(mn))
return PTR_ERR(mn);
n = mn;
}
if (neigh_event_send(n, skb_res) == 0 ) {
int err;
char haddr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
neigh_ha_snapshot(haddr, n, dev);
err = dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(skb_protocol(skb, false )),
haddr, NULL, skb->len);
if (err < 0 )
err = -EINVAL;
} else {
err = (skb_res == NULL) ? -EAGAIN : 1 ;
}
neigh_release(n);
return err;
}
static inline int teql_resolve(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff *skb_res,
struct net_device *dev,
struct netdev_queue *txq)
{
struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
int res;
if (rcu_access_pointer(txq->qdisc) == &noop_qdisc)
return -ENODEV;
if (!dev->header_ops || !dst)
return 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
res = __teql_resolve(skb, skb_res, dev, txq, dst);
rcu_read_unlock();
return res;
}
static netdev_tx_t teql_master_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct teql_master *master = netdev_priv(dev);
struct Qdisc *start, *q;
int busy;
int nores;
int subq = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
struct sk_buff *skb_res = NULL;
start = master->slaves;
restart:
nores = 0 ;
busy = 0 ;
q = start;
if (!q)
goto drop;
do {
struct net_device *slave = qdisc_dev(q);
struct netdev_queue *slave_txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(slave, 0 );
if (rcu_access_pointer(slave_txq->qdisc_sleeping) != q)
continue ;
if (netif_xmit_stopped(netdev_get_tx_queue(slave, subq)) ||
!netif_running(slave)) {
busy = 1 ;
continue ;
}
switch (teql_resolve(skb, skb_res, slave, slave_txq)) {
case 0 :
if (__netif_tx_trylock(slave_txq)) {
unsigned int length = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(slave_txq) &&
netdev_start_xmit(skb, slave, slave_txq, false ) ==
NETDEV_TX_OK) {
__netif_tx_unlock(slave_txq);
master->slaves = NEXT_SLAVE(q);
netif_wake_queue(dev);
master->tx_packets++;
master->tx_bytes += length;
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
__netif_tx_unlock(slave_txq);
}
if (netif_xmit_stopped(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0 )))
busy = 1 ;
break ;
case 1 :
master->slaves = NEXT_SLAVE(q);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
default :
nores = 1 ;
break ;
}
__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
} while ((q = NEXT_SLAVE(q)) != start);
if (nores && skb_res == NULL) {
skb_res = skb;
goto restart;
}
if (busy) {
netif_stop_queue(dev);
return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
}
master->tx_errors++;
drop:
master->tx_dropped++;
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static int teql_master_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct Qdisc *q;
struct teql_master *m = netdev_priv(dev);
int mtu = 0 xFFFE;
unsigned int flags = IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
if (m->slaves == NULL)
return -EUNATCH;
flags = FMASK;
q = m->slaves;
do {
struct net_device *slave = qdisc_dev(q);
if (slave == NULL)
return -EUNATCH;
if (slave->mtu < mtu)
mtu = slave->mtu;
if (slave->hard_header_len > LL_MAX_HEADER)
return -EINVAL;
/* If all the slaves are BROADCAST, master is BROADCAST
If all the slaves are PtP , master is PtP
Otherwise , master is NBMA .
*/
if (!(slave->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT))
flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
if (!(slave->flags&IFF_BROADCAST))
flags &= ~IFF_BROADCAST;
if (!(slave->flags&IFF_MULTICAST))
flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
} while ((q = NEXT_SLAVE(q)) != m->slaves);
m->dev->mtu = mtu;
m->dev->flags = (m->dev->flags&~FMASK) | flags;
netif_start_queue(m->dev);
return 0 ;
}
static int teql_master_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
netif_stop_queue(dev);
return 0 ;
}
static void teql_master_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
{
struct teql_master *m = netdev_priv(dev);
stats->tx_packets = m->tx_packets;
stats->tx_bytes = m->tx_bytes;
stats->tx_errors = m->tx_errors;
stats->tx_dropped = m->tx_dropped;
}
static int teql_master_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
struct teql_master *m = netdev_priv(dev);
struct Qdisc *q;
q = m->slaves;
if (q) {
do {
if (new_mtu > qdisc_dev(q)->mtu)
return -EINVAL;
} while ((q = NEXT_SLAVE(q)) != m->slaves);
}
WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct net_device_ops teql_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_open = teql_master_open,
.ndo_stop = teql_master_close,
.ndo_start_xmit = teql_master_xmit,
.ndo_get_stats64 = teql_master_stats64,
.ndo_change_mtu = teql_master_mtu,
};
static __init void teql_master_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct teql_master *master = netdev_priv(dev);
struct Qdisc_ops *ops = &master->qops;
master->dev = dev;
ops->priv_size = sizeof (struct teql_sched_data);
ops->enqueue = teql_enqueue;
ops->dequeue = teql_dequeue;
ops->peek = teql_peek;
ops->init = teql_qdisc_init;
ops->reset = teql_reset;
ops->destroy = teql_destroy;
ops->owner = THIS_MODULE;
dev->netdev_ops = &teql_netdev_ops;
dev->type = ARPHRD_VOID;
dev->mtu = 1500 ;
dev->min_mtu = 68 ;
dev->max_mtu = 65535 ;
dev->tx_queue_len = 100 ;
dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER;
netif_keep_dst(dev);
}
static LIST_HEAD(master_dev_list);
static int max_equalizers = 1 ;
module_param(max_equalizers, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_equalizers, "Max number of link equalizers" );
static int __init teql_init(void )
{
int i;
int err = -ENODEV;
for (i = 0 ; i < max_equalizers; i++) {
struct net_device *dev;
struct teql_master *master;
dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof (struct teql_master), "teql%d" ,
NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, teql_master_setup);
if (!dev) {
err = -ENOMEM;
break ;
}
if ((err = register_netdev(dev))) {
free_netdev(dev);
break ;
}
master = netdev_priv(dev);
strscpy(master->qops.id, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
err = register_qdisc(&master->qops);
if (err) {
unregister_netdev(dev);
free_netdev(dev);
break ;
}
list_add_tail(&master->master_list, &master_dev_list);
}
return i ? 0 : err;
}
static void __exit teql_exit(void )
{
struct teql_master *master, *nxt;
list_for_each_entry_safe(master, nxt, &master_dev_list, master_list) {
list_del(&master->master_list);
unregister_qdisc(&master->qops);
unregister_netdev(master->dev);
free_netdev(master->dev);
}
}
module_init(teql_init);
module_exit(teql_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("True (or trivial) link equalizer qdisc" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=99 H=91 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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