// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* net / sched / sch_choke . c CHOKE scheduler
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2011 Stephen Hemminger < shemminger @ vyatta . com >
* Copyright ( c ) 2011 Eric Dumazet < eric . dumazet @ gmail . com >
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/red.h>
#include <net/flow_dissector.h>
/*
CHOKe stateless AQM for fair bandwidth allocation
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
CHOKe ( CHOose and Keep for responsive flows , CHOose and Kill for
unresponsive flows ) is a variant of RED that penalizes misbehaving flows but
maintains no flow state . The difference from RED is an additional step
during the enqueuing process . If average queue size is over the
low threshold ( qmin ) , a packet is chosen at random from the queue .
If both the new and chosen packet are from the same flow , both
are dropped . Unlike RED , CHOKe is not really a " classful " qdisc because it
needs to access packets in queue randomly . It has a minimal class
interface to allow overriding the builtin flow classifier with
filters .
Source :
R . Pan , B . Prabhakar , and K . Psounis , " CHOKe , A Stateless
Active Queue Management Scheme for Approximating Fair Bandwidth Allocation " ,
IEEE INFOCOM , 2000 .
A . Tang , J . Wang , S . Low , " Understanding CHOKe : Throughput and Spatial
Characteristics " , IEEE / ACM Transactions on Networking , 2004
*/
/* Upper bound on size of sk_buff table (packets) */
#define CHOKE_MAX_QUEUE (128 *1024 - 1 )
struct choke_sched_data {
/* Parameters */
u32 limit;
unsigned char flags;
struct red_parms parms;
/* Variables */
struct red_vars vars;
struct {
u32 prob_drop; /* Early probability drops */
u32 prob_mark; /* Early probability marks */
u32 forced_drop; /* Forced drops, qavg > max_thresh */
u32 forced_mark; /* Forced marks, qavg > max_thresh */
u32 pdrop; /* Drops due to queue limits */
u32 matched; /* Drops to flow match */
} stats;
unsigned int head;
unsigned int tail;
unsigned int tab_mask; /* size - 1 */
struct sk_buff **tab;
};
/* number of elements in queue including holes */
static unsigned int choke_len(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
{
return (q->tail - q->head) & q->tab_mask;
}
/* Is ECN parameter configured */
static int use_ecn(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
{
return q->flags & TC_RED_ECN;
}
/* Should packets over max just be dropped (versus marked) */
static int use_harddrop(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
{
return q->flags & TC_RED_HARDDROP;
}
/* Move head pointer forward to skip over holes */
static void choke_zap_head_holes(struct choke_sched_data *q)
{
do {
q->head = (q->head + 1 ) & q->tab_mask;
if (q->head == q->tail)
break ;
} while (q->tab[q->head] == NULL);
}
/* Move tail pointer backwards to reuse holes */
static void choke_zap_tail_holes(struct choke_sched_data *q)
{
do {
q->tail = (q->tail - 1 ) & q->tab_mask;
if (q->head == q->tail)
break ;
} while (q->tab[q->tail] == NULL);
}
/* Drop packet from queue array by creating a "hole" */
static void choke_drop_by_idx(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int idx,
struct sk_buff **to_free)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
struct sk_buff *skb = q->tab[idx];
q->tab[idx] = NULL;
if (idx == q->head)
choke_zap_head_holes(q);
if (idx == q->tail)
choke_zap_tail_holes(q);
--sch->q.qlen;
qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, 1 , qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
}
struct choke_skb_cb {
u8 keys_valid;
struct flow_keys_digest keys;
};
static inline struct choke_skb_cb *choke_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof (struct choke_skb_cb));
return (struct choke_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
}
/*
* Compare flow of two packets
* Returns true only if source and destination address and port match .
* false for special cases
*/
static bool choke_match_flow(struct sk_buff *skb1,
struct sk_buff *skb2)
{
struct flow_keys temp;
if (skb1->protocol != skb2->protocol)
return false ;
if (!choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys_valid) {
choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys_valid = 1 ;
skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb1, &temp, 0 );
make_flow_keys_digest(&choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys, &temp);
}
if (!choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys_valid) {
choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys_valid = 1 ;
skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb2, &temp, 0 );
make_flow_keys_digest(&choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys, &temp);
}
return !memcmp(&choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys,
&choke_skb_cb(skb2)->keys,
sizeof (choke_skb_cb(skb1)->keys));
}
/*
* Select a packet at random from queue
* HACK : since queue can have holes from previous deletion ; retry several
* times to find a random skb but then just give up and return the head
* Will return NULL if queue is empty ( q - > head = = q - > tail )
*/
static struct sk_buff *choke_peek_random(const struct choke_sched_data *q,
unsigned int *pidx)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int retrys = 3 ;
do {
*pidx = (q->head + get_random_u32_below(choke_len(q))) & q->tab_mask;
skb = q->tab[*pidx];
if (skb)
return skb;
} while (--retrys > 0 );
return q->tab[*pidx = q->head];
}
/*
* Compare new packet with random packet in queue
* returns true if matched and sets * pidx
*/
static bool choke_match_random(const struct choke_sched_data *q,
struct sk_buff *nskb,
unsigned int *pidx)
{
struct sk_buff *oskb;
if (q->head == q->tail)
return false ;
oskb = choke_peek_random(q, pidx);
return choke_match_flow(oskb, nskb);
}
static int choke_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
struct sk_buff **to_free)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
const struct red_parms *p = &q->parms;
choke_skb_cb(skb)->keys_valid = 0 ;
/* Compute average queue usage (see RED) */
q->vars.qavg = red_calc_qavg(p, &q->vars, sch->q.qlen);
if (red_is_idling(&q->vars))
red_end_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
/* Is queue small? */
if (q->vars.qavg <= p->qth_min)
q->vars.qcount = -1 ;
else {
unsigned int idx;
/* Draw a packet at random from queue and compare flow */
if (choke_match_random(q, skb, &idx)) {
q->stats.matched++;
choke_drop_by_idx(sch, idx, to_free);
goto congestion_drop;
}
/* Queue is large, always mark/drop */
if (q->vars.qavg > p->qth_max) {
q->vars.qcount = -1 ;
qdisc_qstats_overlimit(sch);
if (use_harddrop(q) || !use_ecn(q) ||
!INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
q->stats.forced_drop++;
goto congestion_drop;
}
q->stats.forced_mark++;
} else if (++q->vars.qcount) {
if (red_mark_probability(p, &q->vars, q->vars.qavg)) {
q->vars.qcount = 0 ;
q->vars.qR = red_random(p);
qdisc_qstats_overlimit(sch);
if (!use_ecn(q) || !INET_ECN_set_ce(skb)) {
q->stats.prob_drop++;
goto congestion_drop;
}
q->stats.prob_mark++;
}
} else
q->vars.qR = red_random(p);
}
/* Admit new packet */
if (sch->q.qlen < q->limit) {
q->tab[q->tail] = skb;
q->tail = (q->tail + 1 ) & q->tab_mask;
++sch->q.qlen;
qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb);
return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
}
q->stats.pdrop++;
return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
congestion_drop:
qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
return NET_XMIT_CN;
}
static struct sk_buff *choke_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (q->head == q->tail) {
if (!red_is_idling(&q->vars))
red_start_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
return NULL;
}
skb = q->tab[q->head];
q->tab[q->head] = NULL;
choke_zap_head_holes(q);
--sch->q.qlen;
qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
return skb;
}
static void choke_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
while (q->head != q->tail) {
struct sk_buff *skb = q->tab[q->head];
q->head = (q->head + 1 ) & q->tab_mask;
if (!skb)
continue ;
rtnl_qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
}
if (q->tab)
memset(q->tab, 0 , (q->tab_mask + 1 ) * sizeof (struct sk_buff *));
q->head = q->tail = 0 ;
red_restart(&q->vars);
}
static const struct nla_policy choke_policy[TCA_CHOKE_MAX + 1 ] = {
[TCA_CHOKE_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof (struct tc_red_qopt) },
[TCA_CHOKE_STAB] = { .len = RED_STAB_SIZE },
[TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
static void choke_free(void *addr)
{
kvfree(addr);
}
static int choke_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CHOKE_MAX + 1 ];
const struct tc_red_qopt *ctl;
int err;
struct sk_buff **old = NULL;
unsigned int mask;
u32 max_P;
u8 *stab;
if (opt == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_CHOKE_MAX, opt,
choke_policy, NULL);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
if (tb[TCA_CHOKE_PARMS] == NULL ||
tb[TCA_CHOKE_STAB] == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
max_P = nla_get_u32_default(tb[TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P], 0 );
ctl = nla_data(tb[TCA_CHOKE_PARMS]);
stab = nla_data(tb[TCA_CHOKE_STAB]);
if (!red_check_params(ctl->qth_min, ctl->qth_max, ctl->Wlog, ctl->Scell_log, stab))
return -EINVAL;
if (ctl->limit > CHOKE_MAX_QUEUE)
return -EINVAL;
mask = roundup_pow_of_two(ctl->limit + 1 ) - 1 ;
if (mask != q->tab_mask) {
struct sk_buff **ntab;
ntab = kvcalloc(mask + 1 , sizeof (struct sk_buff *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ntab)
return -ENOMEM;
sch_tree_lock(sch);
old = q->tab;
if (old) {
unsigned int oqlen = sch->q.qlen, tail = 0 ;
unsigned dropped = 0 ;
while (q->head != q->tail) {
struct sk_buff *skb = q->tab[q->head];
q->head = (q->head + 1 ) & q->tab_mask;
if (!skb)
continue ;
if (tail < mask) {
ntab[tail++] = skb;
continue ;
}
dropped += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
--sch->q.qlen;
rtnl_qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
}
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, oqlen - sch->q.qlen, dropped);
q->head = 0 ;
q->tail = tail;
}
q->tab_mask = mask;
q->tab = ntab;
} else
sch_tree_lock(sch);
WRITE_ONCE(q->flags, ctl->flags);
WRITE_ONCE(q->limit, ctl->limit);
red_set_parms(&q->parms, ctl->qth_min, ctl->qth_max, ctl->Wlog,
ctl->Plog, ctl->Scell_log,
stab,
max_P);
red_set_vars(&q->vars);
if (q->head == q->tail)
red_end_of_idle_period(&q->vars);
sch_tree_unlock(sch);
choke_free(old);
return 0 ;
}
static int choke_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
return choke_change(sch, opt, extack);
}
static int choke_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
u8 Wlog = READ_ONCE(q->parms.Wlog);
struct nlattr *opts = NULL;
struct tc_red_qopt opt = {
.limit = READ_ONCE(q->limit),
.flags = READ_ONCE(q->flags),
.qth_min = READ_ONCE(q->parms.qth_min) >> Wlog,
.qth_max = READ_ONCE(q->parms.qth_max) >> Wlog,
.Wlog = Wlog,
.Plog = READ_ONCE(q->parms.Plog),
.Scell_log = READ_ONCE(q->parms.Scell_log),
};
opts = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
if (opts == NULL)
goto nla_put_failure;
if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CHOKE_PARMS, sizeof (opt), &opt) ||
nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P, READ_ONCE(q->parms.max_P)))
goto nla_put_failure;
return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
nla_put_failure:
nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
static int choke_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
struct tc_choke_xstats st = {
.early = q->stats.prob_drop + q->stats.forced_drop,
.marked = q->stats.prob_mark + q->stats.forced_mark,
.pdrop = q->stats.pdrop,
.matched = q->stats.matched,
};
return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof (st));
}
static void choke_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
choke_free(q->tab);
}
static struct sk_buff *choke_peek_head(struct Qdisc *sch)
{
struct choke_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
return (q->head != q->tail) ? q->tab[q->head] : NULL;
}
static struct Qdisc_ops choke_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
.id = "choke" ,
.priv_size = sizeof (struct choke_sched_data),
.enqueue = choke_enqueue,
.dequeue = choke_dequeue,
.peek = choke_peek_head,
.init = choke_init,
.destroy = choke_destroy,
.reset = choke_reset,
.change = choke_change,
.dump = choke_dump,
.dump_stats = choke_dump_stats,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_NET_SCH("choke" );
static int __init choke_module_init(void )
{
return register_qdisc(&choke_qdisc_ops);
}
static void __exit choke_module_exit(void )
{
unregister_qdisc(&choke_qdisc_ops);
}
module_init(choke_module_init)
module_exit(choke_module_exit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Choose and keep responsive flows scheduler" );
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