// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* SLUB : A slab allocator that limits cache line use instead of queuing
* objects in per cpu and per node lists .
*
* The allocator synchronizes using per slab locks or atomic operations
* and only uses a centralized lock to manage a pool of partial slabs .
*
* ( C ) 2007 SGI , Christoph Lameter
* ( C ) 2011 Linux Foundation , Christoph Lameter
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h> /* mm_account_reclaimed_pages() */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/swab.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "slab.h"
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/node.h>
#include <linux/kmsan.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kfence.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* Lock order :
* 1 . slab_mutex ( Global Mutex )
* 2 . node - > list_lock ( Spinlock )
* 3 . kmem_cache - > cpu_slab - > lock ( Local lock )
* 4 . slab_lock ( slab ) ( Only on some arches )
* 5 . object_map_lock ( Only for debugging )
*
* slab_mutex
*
* The role of the slab_mutex is to protect the list of all the slabs
* and to synchronize major metadata changes to slab cache structures .
* Also synchronizes memory hotplug callbacks .
*
* slab_lock
*
* The slab_lock is a wrapper around the page lock , thus it is a bit
* spinlock .
*
* The slab_lock is only used on arches that do not have the ability
* to do a cmpxchg_double . It only protects :
*
* A . slab - > freelist - > List of free objects in a slab
* B . slab - > inuse - > Number of objects in use
* C . slab - > objects - > Number of objects in slab
* D . slab - > frozen - > frozen state
*
* Frozen slabs
*
* If a slab is frozen then it is exempt from list management . It is
* the cpu slab which is actively allocated from by the processor that
* froze it and it is not on any list . The processor that froze the
* slab is the one who can perform list operations on the slab . Other
* processors may put objects onto the freelist but the processor that
* froze the slab is the only one that can retrieve the objects from the
* slab ' s freelist .
*
* CPU partial slabs
*
* The partially empty slabs cached on the CPU partial list are used
* for performance reasons , which speeds up the allocation process .
* These slabs are not frozen , but are also exempt from list management ,
* by clearing the SL_partial flag when moving out of the node
* partial list . Please see _ _ slab_free ( ) for more details .
*
* To sum up , the current scheme is :
* - node partial slab : SL_partial & & ! frozen
* - cpu partial slab : ! SL_partial & & ! frozen
* - cpu slab : ! SL_partial & & frozen
* - full slab : ! SL_partial & & ! frozen
*
* list_lock
*
* The list_lock protects the partial and full list on each node and
* the partial slab counter . If taken then no new slabs may be added or
* removed from the lists nor make the number of partial slabs be modified .
* ( Note that the total number of slabs is an atomic value that may be
* modified without taking the list lock ) .
*
* The list_lock is a centralized lock and thus we avoid taking it as
* much as possible . As long as SLUB does not have to handle partial
* slabs , operations can continue without any centralized lock . F . e .
* allocating a long series of objects that fill up slabs does not require
* the list lock .
*
* For debug caches , all allocations are forced to go through a list_lock
* protected region to serialize against concurrent validation .
*
* cpu_slab - > lock local lock
*
* This locks protect slowpath manipulation of all kmem_cache_cpu fields
* except the stat counters . This is a percpu structure manipulated only by
* the local cpu , so the lock protects against being preempted or interrupted
* by an irq . Fast path operations rely on lockless operations instead .
*
* On PREEMPT_RT , the local lock neither disables interrupts nor preemption
* which means the lockless fastpath cannot be used as it might interfere with
* an in - progress slow path operations . In this case the local lock is always
* taken but it still utilizes the freelist for the common operations .
*
* lockless fastpaths
*
* The fast path allocation ( slab_alloc_node ( ) ) and freeing ( do_slab_free ( ) )
* are fully lockless when satisfied from the percpu slab ( and when
* cmpxchg_double is possible to use , otherwise slab_lock is taken ) .
* They also don ' t disable preemption or migration or irqs . They rely on
* the transaction id ( tid ) field to detect being preempted or moved to
* another cpu .
*
* irq , preemption , migration considerations
*
* Interrupts are disabled as part of list_lock or local_lock operations , or
* around the slab_lock operation , in order to make the slab allocator safe
* to use in the context of an irq .
*
* In addition , preemption ( or migration on PREEMPT_RT ) is disabled in the
* allocation slowpath , bulk allocation , and put_cpu_partial ( ) , so that the
* local cpu doesn ' t change in the process and e . g . the kmem_cache_cpu pointer
* doesn ' t have to be revalidated in each section protected by the local lock .
*
* SLUB assigns one slab for allocation to each processor .
* Allocations only occur from these slabs called cpu slabs .
*
* Slabs with free elements are kept on a partial list and during regular
* operations no list for full slabs is used . If an object in a full slab is
* freed then the slab will show up again on the partial lists .
* We track full slabs for debugging purposes though because otherwise we
* cannot scan all objects .
*
* Slabs are freed when they become empty . Teardown and setup is
* minimal so we rely on the page allocators per cpu caches for
* fast frees and allocs .
*
* slab - > frozen The slab is frozen and exempt from list processing .
* This means that the slab is dedicated to a purpose
* such as satisfying allocations for a specific
* processor . Objects may be freed in the slab while
* it is frozen but slab_free will then skip the usual
* list operations . It is up to the processor holding
* the slab to integrate the slab into the slab lists
* when the slab is no longer needed .
*
* One use of this flag is to mark slabs that are
* used for allocations . Then such a slab becomes a cpu
* slab . The cpu slab may be equipped with an additional
* freelist that allows lockless access to
* free objects in addition to the regular freelist
* that requires the slab lock .
*
* SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS Slab requires special handling due to debug
* options set . This moves slab handling out of
* the fast path and disables lockless freelists .
*/
/**
* enum slab_flags - How the slab flags bits are used .
* @ SL_locked : Is locked with slab_lock ( )
* @ SL_partial : On the per - node partial list
* @ SL_pfmemalloc : Was allocated from PF_MEMALLOC reserves
*
* The slab flags share space with the page flags but some bits have
* different interpretations . The high bits are used for information
* like zone / node / section .
*/
enum slab_flags {
SL_locked = PG_locked,
SL_partial = PG_workingset, /* Historical reasons for this bit */
SL_pfmemalloc = PG_active, /* Historical reasons for this bit */
};
/*
* We could simply use migrate_disable ( ) / enable ( ) but as long as it ' s a
* function call even on ! PREEMPT_RT , use inline preempt_disable ( ) there .
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
#define slub_get_cpu_ptr(var) get_cpu_ptr(var)
#define slub_put_cpu_ptr(var) put_cpu_ptr(var)
#define USE_LOCKLESS_FAST_PATH() (true )
#else
#define slub_get_cpu_ptr(var) \
({ \
migrate_disable(); \
this_cpu_ptr(var); \
})
#define slub_put_cpu_ptr(var) \
do { \
(void )(var); \
migrate_enable(); \
} while (0 )
#define USE_LOCKLESS_FAST_PATH() (false )
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
#define __fastpath_inline __always_inline
#else
#define __fastpath_inline
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(slub_debug_enabled);
#else
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(slub_debug_enabled);
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(strict_numa);
#endif
/* Structure holding parameters for get_partial() call chain */
struct partial_context {
gfp_t flags;
unsigned int orig_size;
void *object;
};
static inline bool kmem_cache_debug(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS);
}
void *fixup_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p)
{
if (kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_RED_ZONE))
p += s->red_left_pad;
return p;
}
static inline bool kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
return !kmem_cache_debug(s);
#else
return false ;
#endif
}
/*
* Issues still to be resolved :
*
* - Support PAGE_ALLOC_DEBUG . Should be easy to do .
*
* - Variable sizing of the per node arrays
*/
/* Enable to log cmpxchg failures */
#undef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
/*
* Minimum number of partial slabs . These will be left on the partial
* lists even if they are empty . kmem_cache_shrink may reclaim them .
*/
#define MIN_PARTIAL 5
/*
* Maximum number of desirable partial slabs .
* The existence of more partial slabs makes kmem_cache_shrink
* sort the partial list by the number of objects in use .
*/
#define MAX_PARTIAL 10
#else
#define MIN_PARTIAL 0
#define MAX_PARTIAL 0
#endif
#define DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
/*
* These debug flags cannot use CMPXCHG because there might be consistency
* issues when checking or reading debug information
*/
#define SLAB_NO_CMPXCHG (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
SLAB_TRACE)
/*
* Debugging flags that require metadata to be stored in the slab . These get
* disabled when slab_debug = O is used and a cache ' s min order increases with
* metadata .
*/
#define DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
#define OO_SHIFT 16
#define OO_MASK ((1 << OO_SHIFT) - 1 )
#define MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE 32767 /* since slab.objects is u15 */
/* Internal SLUB flags */
/* Poison object */
#define __OBJECT_POISON __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_OBJECT_POISON)
/* Use cmpxchg_double */
#ifdef system_has_freelist_aba
#define __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE __SLAB_FLAG_BIT(_SLAB_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE)
#else
#define __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED
#endif
/*
* Tracking user of a slab .
*/
#define TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT 16
struct track {
unsigned long addr; /* Called from address */
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
#endif
int cpu; /* Was running on cpu */
int pid; /* Pid context */
unsigned long when; /* When did the operation occur */
};
enum track_item { TRACK_ALLOC, TRACK_FREE };
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *);
static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *, const char *);
#else
static inline int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { return 0 ; }
static inline int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *p)
{ return 0 ; }
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined (CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
static void debugfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *);
#else
static inline void debugfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s) { }
#endif
enum stat_item {
ALLOC_FASTPATH, /* Allocation from cpu slab */
ALLOC_SLOWPATH, /* Allocation by getting a new cpu slab */
FREE_FASTPATH, /* Free to cpu slab */
FREE_SLOWPATH, /* Freeing not to cpu slab */
FREE_FROZEN, /* Freeing to frozen slab */
FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, /* Freeing moves slab to partial list */
FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, /* Freeing removes last object */
ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, /* Cpu slab acquired from node partial list */
ALLOC_SLAB, /* Cpu slab acquired from page allocator */
ALLOC_REFILL, /* Refill cpu slab from slab freelist */
ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH, /* Switching cpu slab */
FREE_SLAB, /* Slab freed to the page allocator */
CPUSLAB_FLUSH, /* Abandoning of the cpu slab */
DEACTIVATE_FULL, /* Cpu slab was full when deactivated */
DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, /* Cpu slab was empty when deactivated */
DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, /* Cpu slab was moved to the head of partials */
DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, /* Cpu slab was moved to the tail of partials */
DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES,/* Slab contained remotely freed objects */
DEACTIVATE_BYPASS, /* Implicit deactivation */
ORDER_FALLBACK, /* Number of times fallback was necessary */
CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL,/* Failures of this_cpu_cmpxchg_double */
CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL, /* Failures of slab freelist update */
CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC, /* Used cpu partial on alloc */
CPU_PARTIAL_FREE, /* Refill cpu partial on free */
CPU_PARTIAL_NODE, /* Refill cpu partial from node partial */
CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN, /* Drain cpu partial to node partial */
NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS
};
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
/*
* When changing the layout , make sure freelist and tid are still compatible
* with this_cpu_cmpxchg_double ( ) alignment requirements .
*/
struct kmem_cache_cpu {
union {
struct {
void **freelist; /* Pointer to next available object */
unsigned long tid; /* Globally unique transaction id */
};
freelist_aba_t freelist_tid;
};
struct slab *slab; /* The slab from which we are allocating */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
struct slab *partial; /* Partially allocated slabs */
#endif
local_lock_t lock; /* Protects the fields above */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
unsigned int stat[NR_SLUB_STAT_ITEMS];
#endif
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
static inline void stat(const struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
/*
* The rmw is racy on a preemptible kernel but this is acceptable , so
* avoid this_cpu_add ( ) ' s irq - disable overhead .
*/
raw_cpu_inc(s->cpu_slab->stat[si]);
#endif
}
static inline
void stat_add(const struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si, int v)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
raw_cpu_add(s->cpu_slab->stat[si], v);
#endif
}
/*
* The slab lists for all objects .
*/
struct kmem_cache_node {
spinlock_t list_lock;
unsigned long nr_partial;
struct list_head partial;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
atomic_long_t nr_slabs;
atomic_long_t total_objects;
struct list_head full;
#endif
};
static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
{
return s->node[node];
}
/*
* Iterator over all nodes . The body will be executed for each node that has
* a kmem_cache_node structure allocated ( which is true for all online nodes )
*/
#define for_each_kmem_cache_node(__s, __node, __n) \
for (__node = 0 ; __node < nr_node_ids; __node++) \
if ((__n = get_node(__s, __node)))
/*
* Tracks for which NUMA nodes we have kmem_cache_nodes allocated .
* Corresponds to node_state [ N_MEMORY ] , but can temporarily
* differ during memory hotplug / hotremove operations .
* Protected by slab_mutex .
*/
static nodemask_t slab_nodes;
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
/*
* Workqueue used for flush_cpu_slab ( ) .
*/
static struct workqueue_struct *flushwq;
#endif
/********************************************************************
* Core slab cache functions
*******************************************************************/
/*
* Returns freelist pointer ( ptr ) . With hardening , this is obfuscated
* with an XOR of the address where the pointer is held and a per - cache
* random number .
*/
static inline freeptr_t freelist_ptr_encode(const struct kmem_cache *s,
void *ptr, unsigned long ptr_addr)
{
unsigned long encoded;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
encoded = (unsigned long )ptr ^ s->random ^ swab(ptr_addr);
#else
encoded = (unsigned long )ptr;
#endif
return (freeptr_t){.v = encoded};
}
static inline void *freelist_ptr_decode(const struct kmem_cache *s,
freeptr_t ptr, unsigned long ptr_addr)
{
void *decoded;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
decoded = (void *)(ptr.v ^ s->random ^ swab(ptr_addr));
#else
decoded = (void *)ptr.v;
#endif
return decoded;
}
static inline void *get_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
unsigned long ptr_addr;
freeptr_t p;
object = kasan_reset_tag(object);
ptr_addr = (unsigned long )object + s->offset;
p = *(freeptr_t *)(ptr_addr);
return freelist_ptr_decode(s, p, ptr_addr);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
static void prefetch_freepointer(const struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
prefetchw(object + s->offset);
}
#endif
/*
* When running under KMSAN , get_freepointer_safe ( ) may return an uninitialized
* pointer value in the case the current thread loses the race for the next
* memory chunk in the freelist . In that case this_cpu_cmpxchg_double ( ) in
* slab_alloc_node ( ) will fail , so the uninitialized value won ' t be used , but
* KMSAN will still check all arguments of cmpxchg because of imperfect
* handling of inline assembly .
* To work around this problem , we apply _ _ no_kmsan_checks to ensure that
* get_freepointer_safe ( ) returns initialized memory .
*/
__no_kmsan_checks
static inline void *get_freepointer_safe(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
unsigned long freepointer_addr;
freeptr_t p;
if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled_static())
return get_freepointer(s, object);
object = kasan_reset_tag(object);
freepointer_addr = (unsigned long )object + s->offset;
copy_from_kernel_nofault(&p, (freeptr_t *)freepointer_addr, sizeof (p));
return freelist_ptr_decode(s, p, freepointer_addr);
}
static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp)
{
unsigned long freeptr_addr = (unsigned long )object + s->offset;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
BUG_ON(object == fp); /* naive detection of double free or corruption */
#endif
freeptr_addr = (unsigned long )kasan_reset_tag((void *)freeptr_addr);
*(freeptr_t *)freeptr_addr = freelist_ptr_encode(s, fp, freeptr_addr);
}
/*
* See comment in calculate_sizes ( ) .
*/
static inline bool freeptr_outside_object(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->offset >= s->inuse;
}
/*
* Return offset of the end of info block which is inuse + free pointer if
* not overlapping with object .
*/
static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
if (freeptr_outside_object(s))
return s->inuse + sizeof (void *);
else
return s->inuse;
}
/* Loop over all objects in a slab */
#define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr, __objects) \
for (__p = fixup_red_left(__s, __addr); \
__p < (__addr) + (__objects) * (__s)->size; \
__p += (__s)->size)
static inline unsigned int order_objects(unsigned int order, unsigned int size)
{
return ((unsigned int )PAGE_SIZE << order) / size;
}
static inline struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo_make(unsigned int order,
unsigned int size)
{
struct kmem_cache_order_objects x = {
(order << OO_SHIFT) + order_objects(order, size)
};
return x;
}
static inline unsigned int oo_order(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
{
return x.x >> OO_SHIFT;
}
static inline unsigned int oo_objects(struct kmem_cache_order_objects x)
{
return x.x & OO_MASK;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
static void slub_set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned int nr_objects)
{
unsigned int nr_slabs;
s->cpu_partial = nr_objects;
/*
* We take the number of objects but actually limit the number of
* slabs on the per cpu partial list , in order to limit excessive
* growth of the list . For simplicity we assume that the slabs will
* be half - full .
*/
nr_slabs = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_objects * 2 , oo_objects(s->oo));
s->cpu_partial_slabs = nr_slabs;
}
static inline unsigned int slub_get_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return s->cpu_partial_slabs;
}
#else
static inline void
slub_set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned int nr_objects)
{
}
static inline unsigned int slub_get_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */
/*
* If network - based swap is enabled , slub must keep track of whether memory
* were allocated from pfmemalloc reserves .
*/
static inline bool slab_test_pfmemalloc(const struct slab *slab)
{
return test_bit(SL_pfmemalloc, &slab->flags);
}
static inline void slab_set_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slab)
{
set_bit(SL_pfmemalloc, &slab->flags);
}
static inline void __slab_clear_pfmemalloc(struct slab *slab)
{
__clear_bit(SL_pfmemalloc, &slab->flags);
}
/*
* Per slab locking using the pagelock
*/
static __always_inline void slab_lock(struct slab *slab)
{
bit_spin_lock(SL_locked, &slab->flags);
}
static __always_inline void slab_unlock(struct slab *slab)
{
bit_spin_unlock(SL_locked, &slab->flags);
}
static inline bool
__update_freelist_fast(struct slab *slab,
void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new)
{
#ifdef system_has_freelist_aba
freelist_aba_t old = { .freelist = freelist_old, .counter = counters_old };
freelist_aba_t new = { .freelist = freelist_new, .counter = counters_new };
return try_cmpxchg_freelist(&slab->freelist_counter.full, &old.full, new .full);
#else
return false ;
#endif
}
static inline bool
__update_freelist_slow(struct slab *slab,
void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new)
{
bool ret = false ;
slab_lock(slab);
if (slab->freelist == freelist_old &&
slab->counters == counters_old) {
slab->freelist = freelist_new;
slab->counters = counters_new;
ret = true ;
}
slab_unlock(slab);
return ret;
}
/*
* Interrupts must be disabled ( for the fallback code to work right ) , typically
* by an _ irqsave ( ) lock variant . On PREEMPT_RT the preempt_disable ( ) , which is
* part of bit_spin_lock ( ) , is sufficient because the policy is not to allow any
* allocation / free operation in hardirq context . Therefore nothing can
* interrupt the operation .
*/
static inline bool __slab_update_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new,
const char *n)
{
bool ret;
if (USE_LOCKLESS_FAST_PATH())
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
if (s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) {
ret = __update_freelist_fast(slab, freelist_old, counters_old,
freelist_new, counters_new);
} else {
ret = __update_freelist_slow(slab, freelist_old, counters_old,
freelist_new, counters_new);
}
if (likely(ret))
return true ;
cpu_relax();
stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL);
#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg double redo " , n, s->name);
#endif
return false ;
}
static inline bool slab_update_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void *freelist_old, unsigned long counters_old,
void *freelist_new, unsigned long counters_new,
const char *n)
{
bool ret;
if (s->flags & __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE) {
ret = __update_freelist_fast(slab, freelist_old, counters_old,
freelist_new, counters_new);
} else {
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
ret = __update_freelist_slow(slab, freelist_old, counters_old,
freelist_new, counters_new);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
if (likely(ret))
return true ;
cpu_relax();
stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL);
#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg double redo " , n, s->name);
#endif
return false ;
}
/*
* kmalloc caches has fixed sizes ( mostly power of 2 ) , and kmalloc ( ) API
* family will round up the real request size to these fixed ones , so
* there could be an extra area than what is requested . Save the original
* request size in the meta data area , for better debug and sanity check .
*/
static inline void set_orig_size(struct kmem_cache *s,
void *object, unsigned int orig_size)
{
void *p = kasan_reset_tag(object);
if (!slub_debug_orig_size(s))
return ;
p += get_info_end(s);
p += sizeof (struct track) * 2 ;
*(unsigned int *)p = orig_size;
}
static inline unsigned int get_orig_size(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
void *p = kasan_reset_tag(object);
if (is_kfence_address(object))
return kfence_ksize(object);
if (!slub_debug_orig_size(s))
return s->object_size;
p += get_info_end(s);
p += sizeof (struct track) * 2 ;
return *(unsigned int *)p;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
static unsigned long object_map[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(object_map_lock);
static void __fill_map(unsigned long *obj_map, struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab)
{
void *addr = slab_address(slab);
void *p;
bitmap_zero(obj_map, slab->objects);
for (p = slab->freelist; p; p = get_freepointer(s, p))
set_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), obj_map);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
static bool slab_add_kunit_errors(void )
{
struct kunit_resource *resource;
if (!kunit_get_current_test())
return false ;
resource = kunit_find_named_resource(current->kunit_test, "slab_errors" );
if (!resource)
return false ;
(*(int *)resource->data)++;
kunit_put_resource(resource);
return true ;
}
bool slab_in_kunit_test(void )
{
struct kunit_resource *resource;
if (!kunit_get_current_test())
return false ;
resource = kunit_find_named_resource(current->kunit_test, "slab_errors" );
if (!resource)
return false ;
kunit_put_resource(resource);
return true ;
}
#else
static inline bool slab_add_kunit_errors(void ) { return false ; }
#endif
static inline unsigned int size_from_object(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
return s->size - s->red_left_pad;
return s->size;
}
static inline void *restore_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p)
{
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
p -= s->red_left_pad;
return p;
}
/*
* Debug settings :
*/
#if defined (CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON)
static slab_flags_t slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
#else
static slab_flags_t slub_debug;
#endif
static char *slub_debug_string;
static int disable_higher_order_debug;
/*
* slub is about to manipulate internal object metadata . This memory lies
* outside the range of the allocated object , so accessing it would normally
* be reported by kasan as a bounds error . metadata_access_enable ( ) is used
* to tell kasan that these accesses are OK .
*/
static inline void metadata_access_enable(void )
{
kasan_disable_current();
kmsan_disable_current();
}
static inline void metadata_access_disable(void )
{
kmsan_enable_current();
kasan_enable_current();
}
/*
* Object debugging
*/
/* Verify that a pointer has an address that is valid within a slab page */
static inline int check_valid_pointer(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *object)
{
void *base;
if (!object)
return 1 ;
base = slab_address(slab);
object = kasan_reset_tag(object);
object = restore_red_left(s, object);
if (object < base || object >= base + slab->objects * s->size ||
(object - base) % s->size) {
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
static void print_section(char *level, char *text, u8 *addr,
unsigned int length)
{
metadata_access_enable();
print_hex_dump(level, text, DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
16 , 1 , kasan_reset_tag((void *)addr), length, 1 );
metadata_access_disable();
}
static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
enum track_item alloc)
{
struct track *p;
p = object + get_info_end(s);
return kasan_reset_tag(p + alloc);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
static noinline depot_stack_handle_t set_track_prepare(gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
unsigned long entries[TRACK_ADDRS_COUNT];
unsigned int nr_entries;
nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 3 );
handle = stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, gfp_flags);
return handle;
}
#else
static inline depot_stack_handle_t set_track_prepare(gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static void set_track_update(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
enum track_item alloc, unsigned long addr,
depot_stack_handle_t handle)
{
struct track *p = get_track(s, object, alloc);
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
p->handle = handle;
#endif
p->addr = addr;
p->cpu = smp_processor_id();
p->pid = current->pid;
p->when = jiffies;
}
static __always_inline void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
enum track_item alloc, unsigned long addr, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
depot_stack_handle_t handle = set_track_prepare(gfp_flags);
set_track_update(s, object, alloc, addr, handle);
}
static void init_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
struct track *p;
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
return ;
p = get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC);
memset(p, 0 , 2 *sizeof (struct track));
}
static void print_track(const char *s, struct track *t, unsigned long pr_time)
{
depot_stack_handle_t handle __maybe_unused;
if (!t->addr)
return ;
pr_err("%s in %pS age=%lu cpu=%u pid=%d\n" ,
s, (void *)t->addr, pr_time - t->when, t->cpu, t->pid);
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
handle = READ_ONCE(t->handle);
if (handle)
stack_depot_print(handle);
else
pr_err("object allocation/free stack trace missing\n" );
#endif
}
void print_tracking(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
unsigned long pr_time = jiffies;
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
return ;
print_track("Allocated" , get_track(s, object, TRACK_ALLOC), pr_time);
print_track("Freed" , get_track(s, object, TRACK_FREE), pr_time);
}
static void print_slab_info(const struct slab *slab)
{
pr_err("Slab 0x%p objects=%u used=%u fp=0x%p flags=%pGp\n" ,
slab, slab->objects, slab->inuse, slab->freelist,
&slab->flags);
}
void skip_orig_size_check(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object)
{
set_orig_size(s, (void *)object, s->object_size);
}
static void __slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *fmt, va_list argsp)
{
struct va_format vaf;
va_list args;
va_copy(args, argsp);
vaf.fmt = fmt;
vaf.va = &args;
pr_err("=============================================================================\n" );
pr_err("BUG %s (%s): %pV\n" , s ? s->name : "<unknown>" , print_tainted(), &vaf);
pr_err("-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n" );
va_end(args);
}
static void slab_bug(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
__slab_bug(s, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
__printf(2 , 3 )
static void slab_fix(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *fmt, ...)
{
struct va_format vaf;
va_list args;
if (slab_add_kunit_errors())
return ;
va_start(args, fmt);
vaf.fmt = fmt;
vaf.va = &args;
pr_err("FIX %s: %pV\n" , s->name, &vaf);
va_end(args);
}
static void print_trailer(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, u8 *p)
{
unsigned int off; /* Offset of last byte */
u8 *addr = slab_address(slab);
print_tracking(s, p);
print_slab_info(slab);
pr_err("Object 0x%p @offset=%tu fp=0x%p\n\n" ,
p, p - addr, get_freepointer(s, p));
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone " , p - s->red_left_pad,
s->red_left_pad);
else if (p > addr + 16 )
print_section(KERN_ERR, "Bytes b4 " , p - 16 , 16 );
print_section(KERN_ERR, "Object " , p,
min_t(unsigned int , s->object_size, PAGE_SIZE));
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
print_section(KERN_ERR, "Redzone " , p + s->object_size,
s->inuse - s->object_size);
off = get_info_end(s);
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
off += 2 * sizeof (struct track);
if (slub_debug_orig_size(s))
off += sizeof (unsigned int );
off += kasan_metadata_size(s, false );
if (off != size_from_object(s))
/* Beginning of the filler is the free pointer */
print_section(KERN_ERR, "Padding " , p + off,
size_from_object(s) - off);
}
static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
u8 *object, const char *reason)
{
if (slab_add_kunit_errors())
return ;
slab_bug(s, reason);
if (!object || !check_valid_pointer(s, slab, object)) {
print_slab_info(slab);
pr_err("Invalid pointer 0x%p\n" , object);
} else {
print_trailer(s, slab, object);
}
add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
WARN_ON(1 );
}
static bool freelist_corrupted(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void **freelist, void *nextfree)
{
if ((s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) &&
!check_valid_pointer(s, slab, nextfree) && freelist) {
object_err(s, slab, *freelist, "Freechain corrupt" );
*freelist = NULL;
slab_fix(s, "Isolate corrupted freechain" );
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static void __slab_err(struct slab *slab)
{
if (slab_in_kunit_test())
return ;
print_slab_info(slab);
add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
WARN_ON(1 );
}
static __printf(3 , 4 ) void slab_err(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
if (slab_add_kunit_errors())
return ;
va_start(args, fmt);
__slab_bug(s, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
__slab_err(slab);
}
static void init_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, u8 val)
{
u8 *p = kasan_reset_tag(object);
unsigned int poison_size = s->object_size;
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
/*
* Here and below , avoid overwriting the KMSAN shadow . Keeping
* the shadow makes it possible to distinguish uninit - value
* from use - after - free .
*/
memset_no_sanitize_memory(p - s->red_left_pad, val,
s->red_left_pad);
if (slub_debug_orig_size(s) && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE) {
/*
* Redzone the extra allocated space by kmalloc than
* requested , and the poison size will be limited to
* the original request size accordingly .
*/
poison_size = get_orig_size(s, object);
}
}
if (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON) {
memset_no_sanitize_memory(p, POISON_FREE, poison_size - 1 );
memset_no_sanitize_memory(p + poison_size - 1 , POISON_END, 1 );
}
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
memset_no_sanitize_memory(p + poison_size, val,
s->inuse - poison_size);
}
static void restore_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *message, u8 data,
void *from, void *to)
{
slab_fix(s, "Restoring %s 0x%p-0x%p=0x%x" , message, from, to - 1 , data);
memset(from, data, to - from);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN
#define pad_check_attributes noinline __no_kmsan_checks
#else
#define pad_check_attributes
#endif
static pad_check_attributes int
check_bytes_and_report(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
u8 *object, const char *what, u8 *start, unsigned int value,
unsigned int bytes, bool slab_obj_print)
{
u8 *fault;
u8 *end;
u8 *addr = slab_address(slab);
metadata_access_enable();
fault = memchr_inv(kasan_reset_tag(start), value, bytes);
metadata_access_disable();
if (!fault)
return 1 ;
end = start + bytes;
while (end > fault && end[-1 ] == value)
end--;
if (slab_add_kunit_errors())
goto skip_bug_print;
pr_err("[%s overwritten] 0x%p-0x%p @offset=%tu. First byte 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n" ,
what, fault, end - 1 , fault - addr, fault[0 ], value);
if (slab_obj_print)
object_err(s, slab, object, "Object corrupt" );
skip_bug_print:
restore_bytes(s, what, value, fault, end);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Object layout :
*
* object address
* Bytes of the object to be managed .
* If the freepointer may overlay the object then the free
* pointer is at the middle of the object .
*
* Poisoning uses 0 x6b ( POISON_FREE ) and the last byte is
* 0 xa5 ( POISON_END )
*
* object + s - > object_size
* Padding to reach word boundary . This is also used for Redzoning .
* Padding is extended by another word if Redzoning is enabled and
* object_size = = inuse .
*
* We fill with 0 xbb ( SLUB_RED_INACTIVE ) for inactive objects and with
* 0 xcc ( SLUB_RED_ACTIVE ) for objects in use .
*
* object + s - > inuse
* Meta data starts here .
*
* A . Free pointer ( if we cannot overwrite object on free )
* B . Tracking data for SLAB_STORE_USER
* C . Original request size for kmalloc object ( SLAB_STORE_USER enabled )
* D . Padding to reach required alignment boundary or at minimum
* one word if debugging is on to be able to detect writes
* before the word boundary .
*
* Padding is done using 0 x5a ( POISON_INUSE )
*
* object + s - > size
* Nothing is used beyond s - > size .
*
* If slabcaches are merged then the object_size and inuse boundaries are mostly
* ignored . And therefore no slab options that rely on these boundaries
* may be used with merged slabcaches .
*/
static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, u8 *p)
{
unsigned long off = get_info_end(s); /* The end of info */
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
/* We also have user information there */
off += 2 * sizeof (struct track);
if (s->flags & SLAB_KMALLOC)
off += sizeof (unsigned int );
}
off += kasan_metadata_size(s, false );
if (size_from_object(s) == off)
return 1 ;
return check_bytes_and_report(s, slab, p, "Object padding" ,
p + off, POISON_INUSE, size_from_object(s) - off, true );
}
/* Check the pad bytes at the end of a slab page */
static pad_check_attributes void
slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
u8 *start;
u8 *fault;
u8 *end;
u8 *pad;
int length;
int remainder;
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON))
return ;
start = slab_address(slab);
length = slab_size(slab);
end = start + length;
remainder = length % s->size;
if (!remainder)
return ;
pad = end - remainder;
metadata_access_enable();
fault = memchr_inv(kasan_reset_tag(pad), POISON_INUSE, remainder);
metadata_access_disable();
if (!fault)
return ;
while (end > fault && end[-1 ] == POISON_INUSE)
end--;
slab_bug(s, "Padding overwritten. 0x%p-0x%p @offset=%tu" ,
fault, end - 1 , fault - start);
print_section(KERN_ERR, "Padding " , pad, remainder);
__slab_err(slab);
restore_bytes(s, "slab padding" , POISON_INUSE, fault, end);
}
static int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void *object, u8 val)
{
u8 *p = object;
u8 *endobject = object + s->object_size;
unsigned int orig_size, kasan_meta_size;
int ret = 1 ;
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, slab, object, "Left Redzone" ,
object - s->red_left_pad, val, s->red_left_pad, ret))
ret = 0 ;
if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, slab, object, "Right Redzone" ,
endobject, val, s->inuse - s->object_size, ret))
ret = 0 ;
if (slub_debug_orig_size(s) && val == SLUB_RED_ACTIVE) {
orig_size = get_orig_size(s, object);
if (s->object_size > orig_size &&
!check_bytes_and_report(s, slab, object,
"kmalloc Redzone" , p + orig_size,
val, s->object_size - orig_size, ret)) {
ret = 0 ;
}
}
} else {
if ((s->flags & SLAB_POISON) && s->object_size < s->inuse) {
if (!check_bytes_and_report(s, slab, p, "Alignment padding" ,
endobject, POISON_INUSE,
s->inuse - s->object_size, ret))
ret = 0 ;
}
}
if (s->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
if (val != SLUB_RED_ACTIVE && (s->flags & __OBJECT_POISON)) {
/*
* KASAN can save its free meta data inside of the
* object at offset 0 . Thus , skip checking the part of
* the redzone that overlaps with the meta data .
*/
kasan_meta_size = kasan_metadata_size(s, true );
if (kasan_meta_size < s->object_size - 1 &&
!check_bytes_and_report(s, slab, p, "Poison" ,
p + kasan_meta_size, POISON_FREE,
s->object_size - kasan_meta_size - 1 , ret))
ret = 0 ;
if (kasan_meta_size < s->object_size &&
!check_bytes_and_report(s, slab, p, "End Poison" ,
p + s->object_size - 1 , POISON_END, 1 , ret))
ret = 0 ;
}
/*
* check_pad_bytes cleans up on its own .
*/
if (!check_pad_bytes(s, slab, p))
ret = 0 ;
}
/*
* Cannot check freepointer while object is allocated if
* object and freepointer overlap .
*/
if ((freeptr_outside_object(s) || val != SLUB_RED_ACTIVE) &&
!check_valid_pointer(s, slab, get_freepointer(s, p))) {
object_err(s, slab, p, "Freepointer corrupt" );
/*
* No choice but to zap it and thus lose the remainder
* of the free objects in this slab . May cause
* another error because the object count is now wrong .
*/
set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
ret = 0 ;
}
return ret;
}
static int check_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
int maxobj;
if (!folio_test_slab(slab_folio(slab))) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Not a valid slab page" );
return 0 ;
}
maxobj = order_objects(slab_order(slab), s->size);
if (slab->objects > maxobj) {
slab_err(s, slab, "objects %u > max %u" ,
slab->objects, maxobj);
return 0 ;
}
if (slab->inuse > slab->objects) {
slab_err(s, slab, "inuse %u > max %u" ,
slab->inuse, slab->objects);
return 0 ;
}
if (slab->frozen) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Slab disabled since SLUB metadata consistency check failed" );
return 0 ;
}
/* Slab_pad_check fixes things up after itself */
slab_pad_check(s, slab);
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Determine if a certain object in a slab is on the freelist . Must hold the
* slab lock to guarantee that the chains are in a consistent state .
*/
static bool on_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void *search)
{
int nr = 0 ;
void *fp;
void *object = NULL;
int max_objects;
fp = slab->freelist;
while (fp && nr <= slab->objects) {
if (fp == search)
return true ;
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, slab, fp)) {
if (object) {
object_err(s, slab, object,
"Freechain corrupt" );
set_freepointer(s, object, NULL);
break ;
} else {
slab_err(s, slab, "Freepointer corrupt" );
slab->freelist = NULL;
slab->inuse = slab->objects;
slab_fix(s, "Freelist cleared" );
return false ;
}
}
object = fp;
fp = get_freepointer(s, object);
nr++;
}
if (nr > slab->objects) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Freelist cycle detected" );
slab->freelist = NULL;
slab->inuse = slab->objects;
slab_fix(s, "Freelist cleared" );
return false ;
}
max_objects = order_objects(slab_order(slab), s->size);
if (max_objects > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
max_objects = MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE;
if (slab->objects != max_objects) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Wrong number of objects. Found %d but should be %d" ,
slab->objects, max_objects);
slab->objects = max_objects;
slab_fix(s, "Number of objects adjusted" );
}
if (slab->inuse != slab->objects - nr) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Wrong object count. Counter is %d but counted were %d" ,
slab->inuse, slab->objects - nr);
slab->inuse = slab->objects - nr;
slab_fix(s, "Object count adjusted" );
}
return search == NULL;
}
static void trace(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void *object,
int alloc)
{
if (s->flags & SLAB_TRACE) {
pr_info("TRACE %s %s 0x%p inuse=%d fp=0x%p\n" ,
s->name,
alloc ? "alloc" : "free" ,
object, slab->inuse,
slab->freelist);
if (!alloc)
print_section(KERN_INFO, "Object " , (void *)object,
s->object_size);
dump_stack();
}
}
/*
* Tracking of fully allocated slabs for debugging purposes .
*/
static void add_full(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct slab *slab)
{
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
return ;
lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
list_add(&slab->slab_list, &n->full);
}
static void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct slab *slab)
{
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
return ;
lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
list_del(&slab->slab_list);
}
static inline unsigned long node_nr_slabs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
return atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs);
}
static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
atomic_long_inc(&n->nr_slabs);
atomic_long_add(objects, &n->total_objects);
}
static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node, int objects)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, node);
atomic_long_dec(&n->nr_slabs);
atomic_long_sub(objects, &n->total_objects);
}
/* Object debug checks for alloc/free paths */
static void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
if (!kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_STORE_USER|SLAB_RED_ZONE|__OBJECT_POISON))
return ;
init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
init_tracking(s, object);
}
static
void setup_slab_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void *addr)
{
if (!kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_POISON))
return ;
metadata_access_enable();
memset(kasan_reset_tag(addr), POISON_INUSE, slab_size(slab));
metadata_access_disable();
}
static inline int alloc_consistency_checks(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *object)
{
if (!check_slab(s, slab))
return 0 ;
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, slab, object)) {
object_err(s, slab, object, "Freelist Pointer check fails" );
return 0 ;
}
if (!check_object(s, slab, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
static noinline bool alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *object, int orig_size)
{
if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
if (!alloc_consistency_checks(s, slab, object))
goto bad;
}
/* Success. Perform special debug activities for allocs */
trace(s, slab, object, 1 );
set_orig_size(s, object, orig_size);
init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
return true ;
bad:
if (folio_test_slab(slab_folio(slab))) {
/*
* If this is a slab page then lets do the best we can
* to avoid issues in the future . Marking all objects
* as used avoids touching the remaining objects .
*/
slab_fix(s, "Marking all objects used" );
slab->inuse = slab->objects;
slab->freelist = NULL;
slab->frozen = 1 ; /* mark consistency-failed slab as frozen */
}
return false ;
}
static inline int free_consistency_checks(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *object, unsigned long addr)
{
if (!check_valid_pointer(s, slab, object)) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Invalid object pointer 0x%p" , object);
return 0 ;
}
if (on_freelist(s, slab, object)) {
object_err(s, slab, object, "Object already free" );
return 0 ;
}
if (!check_object(s, slab, object, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE))
return 0 ;
if (unlikely(s != slab->slab_cache)) {
if (!folio_test_slab(slab_folio(slab))) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Attempt to free object(0x%p) outside of slab" ,
object);
} else if (!slab->slab_cache) {
slab_err(NULL, slab, "No slab cache for object 0x%p" ,
object);
} else {
object_err(s, slab, object,
"page slab pointer corrupt." );
}
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Parse a block of slab_debug options . Blocks are delimited by ' ; '
*
* @ str : start of block
* @ flags : returns parsed flags , or DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS if none specified
* @ slabs : return start of list of slabs , or NULL when there ' s no list
* @ init : assume this is initial parsing and not per - kmem - create parsing
*
* returns the start of next block if there ' s any , or NULL
*/
static char *
parse_slub_debug_flags(char *str, slab_flags_t *flags, char **slabs, bool init)
{
bool higher_order_disable = false ;
/* Skip any completely empty blocks */
while (*str && *str == ';' )
str++;
if (*str == ',' ) {
/*
* No options but restriction on slabs . This means full
* debugging for slabs matching a pattern .
*/
*flags = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
goto check_slabs;
}
*flags = 0 ;
/* Determine which debug features should be switched on */
for (; *str && *str != ',' && *str != ';' ; str++) {
switch (tolower(*str)) {
case '-' :
*flags = 0 ;
break ;
case 'f' :
*flags |= SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS;
break ;
case 'z' :
*flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE;
break ;
case 'p' :
*flags |= SLAB_POISON;
break ;
case 'u' :
*flags |= SLAB_STORE_USER;
break ;
case 't' :
*flags |= SLAB_TRACE;
break ;
case 'a' :
*flags |= SLAB_FAILSLAB;
break ;
case 'o' :
/*
* Avoid enabling debugging on caches if its minimum
* order would increase as a result .
*/
higher_order_disable = true ;
break ;
default :
if (init)
pr_err("slab_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n" , *str);
}
}
check_slabs:
if (*str == ',' )
*slabs = ++str;
else
*slabs = NULL;
/* Skip over the slab list */
while (*str && *str != ';' )
str++;
/* Skip any completely empty blocks */
while (*str && *str == ';' )
str++;
if (init && higher_order_disable)
disable_higher_order_debug = 1 ;
if (*str)
return str;
else
return NULL;
}
static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str)
{
slab_flags_t flags;
slab_flags_t global_flags;
char *saved_str;
char *slab_list;
bool global_slub_debug_changed = false ;
bool slab_list_specified = false ;
global_flags = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
/*
* No options specified . Switch on full debugging .
*/
goto out;
saved_str = str;
while (str) {
str = parse_slub_debug_flags(str, &flags, &slab_list, true );
if (!slab_list) {
global_flags = flags;
global_slub_debug_changed = true ;
} else {
slab_list_specified = true ;
if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
stack_depot_request_early_init();
}
}
/*
* For backwards compatibility , a single list of flags with list of
* slabs means debugging is only changed for those slabs , so the global
* slab_debug should be unchanged ( 0 or DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS , depending
* on CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON ) . We can extended that to multiple lists as
* long as there is no option specifying flags without a slab list .
*/
if (slab_list_specified) {
if (!global_slub_debug_changed)
global_flags = slub_debug;
slub_debug_string = saved_str;
}
out:
slub_debug = global_flags;
if (slub_debug & SLAB_STORE_USER)
stack_depot_request_early_init();
if (slub_debug != 0 || slub_debug_string)
static_branch_enable(&slub_debug_enabled);
else
static_branch_disable(&slub_debug_enabled);
if ((static_branch_unlikely(&init_on_alloc) ||
static_branch_unlikely(&init_on_free)) &&
(slub_debug & SLAB_POISON))
pr_info("mem auto-init: SLAB_POISON will take precedence over init_on_alloc/init_on_free\n" );
return 1 ;
}
__setup("slab_debug" , setup_slub_debug);
__setup_param("slub_debug" , slub_debug, setup_slub_debug, 0 );
/*
* kmem_cache_flags - apply debugging options to the cache
* @ flags : flags to set
* @ name : name of the cache
*
* Debug option ( s ) are applied to @ flags . In addition to the debug
* option ( s ) , if a slab name ( or multiple ) is specified i . e .
* slab_debug = < Debug - Options > , < slab name1 > , < slab name2 > . . .
* then only the select slabs will receive the debug option ( s ) .
*/
slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(slab_flags_t flags, const char *name)
{
char *iter;
size_t len;
char *next_block;
slab_flags_t block_flags;
slab_flags_t slub_debug_local = slub_debug;
if (flags & SLAB_NO_USER_FLAGS)
return flags;
/*
* If the slab cache is for debugging ( e . g . kmemleak ) then
* don ' t store user ( stack trace ) information by default ,
* but let the user enable it via the command line below .
*/
if (flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE)
slub_debug_local &= ~SLAB_STORE_USER;
len = strlen(name);
next_block = slub_debug_string;
/* Go through all blocks of debug options, see if any matches our slab's name */
while (next_block) {
next_block = parse_slub_debug_flags(next_block, &block_flags, &iter, false );
if (!iter)
continue ;
/* Found a block that has a slab list, search it */
while (*iter) {
char *end, *glob;
size_t cmplen;
end = strchrnul(iter, ',' );
if (next_block && next_block < end)
end = next_block - 1 ;
glob = strnchr(iter, end - iter, '*' );
if (glob)
cmplen = glob - iter;
else
cmplen = max_t(size_t, len, (end - iter));
if (!strncmp(name, iter, cmplen)) {
flags |= block_flags;
return flags;
}
if (!*end || *end == ';' )
break ;
iter = end + 1 ;
}
}
return flags | slub_debug_local;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
static inline void setup_object_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object) {}
static inline
void setup_slab_debug(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void *addr) {}
static inline bool alloc_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *object, int orig_size) { return true ; }
static inline bool free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *head, void *tail, int *bulk_cnt,
unsigned long addr, depot_stack_handle_t handle) { return true ; }
static inline void slab_pad_check(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab) {}
static inline int check_object(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void *object, u8 val) { return 1 ; }
static inline depot_stack_handle_t set_track_prepare(gfp_t gfp_flags) { return 0 ; }
static inline void set_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
enum track_item alloc, unsigned long addr, gfp_t gfp_flags) {}
static inline void add_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
struct slab *slab) {}
static inline void remove_full(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n,
struct slab *slab) {}
slab_flags_t kmem_cache_flags(slab_flags_t flags, const char *name)
{
return flags;
}
#define slub_debug 0
#define disable_higher_order_debug 0
static inline unsigned long node_nr_slabs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{ return 0 ; }
static inline void inc_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
int objects) {}
static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
int objects) {}
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
static bool freelist_corrupted(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void **freelist, void *nextfree)
{
return false ;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
static inline void mark_objexts_empty(struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts)
{
struct slabobj_ext *slab_exts;
struct slab *obj_exts_slab;
obj_exts_slab = virt_to_slab(obj_exts);
slab_exts = slab_obj_exts(obj_exts_slab);
if (slab_exts) {
unsigned int offs = obj_to_index(obj_exts_slab->slab_cache,
obj_exts_slab, obj_exts);
if (unlikely(is_codetag_empty(&slab_exts[offs].ref)))
return ;
/* codetag should be NULL here */
WARN_ON(slab_exts[offs].ref.ct);
set_codetag_empty(&slab_exts[offs].ref);
}
}
static inline bool mark_failed_objexts_alloc(struct slab *slab)
{
return cmpxchg(&slab->obj_exts, 0 , OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL) == 0 ;
}
static inline void handle_failed_objexts_alloc(unsigned long obj_exts,
struct slabobj_ext *vec, unsigned int objects)
{
/*
* If vector previously failed to allocate then we have live
* objects with no tag reference . Mark all references in this
* vector as empty to avoid warnings later on .
*/
if (obj_exts & OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < objects; i++)
set_codetag_empty(&vec[i].ref);
}
}
#else /* CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG */
static inline void mark_objexts_empty(struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts) {}
static inline bool mark_failed_objexts_alloc(struct slab *slab) { return false ; }
static inline void handle_failed_objexts_alloc(unsigned long obj_exts,
struct slabobj_ext *vec, unsigned int objects) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG */
/*
* The allocated objcg pointers array is not accounted directly .
* Moreover , it should not come from DMA buffer and is not readily
* reclaimable . So those GFP bits should be masked off .
*/
#define OBJCGS_CLEAR_MASK (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE | \
__GFP_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOFAIL)
static inline void init_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
{
slab->obj_exts = 0 ;
}
int alloc_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab, struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfp, bool new_slab)
{
unsigned int objects = objs_per_slab(s, slab);
unsigned long new_exts;
unsigned long old_exts;
struct slabobj_ext *vec;
gfp &= ~OBJCGS_CLEAR_MASK;
/* Prevent recursive extension vector allocation */
gfp |= __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT;
vec = kcalloc_node(objects, sizeof (struct slabobj_ext), gfp,
slab_nid(slab));
if (!vec) {
/*
* Try to mark vectors which failed to allocate .
* If this operation fails , there may be a racing process
* that has already completed the allocation .
*/
if (!mark_failed_objexts_alloc(slab) &&
slab_obj_exts(slab))
return 0 ;
return -ENOMEM;
}
new_exts = (unsigned long )vec;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
new_exts |= MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS;
#endif
retry:
old_exts = READ_ONCE(slab->obj_exts);
handle_failed_objexts_alloc(old_exts, vec, objects);
if (new_slab) {
/*
* If the slab is brand new and nobody can yet access its
* obj_exts , no synchronization is required and obj_exts can
* be simply assigned .
*/
slab->obj_exts = new_exts;
} else if (old_exts & ~OBJEXTS_FLAGS_MASK) {
/*
* If the slab is already in use , somebody can allocate and
* assign slabobj_exts in parallel . In this case the existing
* objcg vector should be reused .
*/
mark_objexts_empty(vec);
kfree(vec);
return 0 ;
} else if (cmpxchg(&slab->obj_exts, old_exts, new_exts) != old_exts) {
/* Retry if a racing thread changed slab->obj_exts from under us. */
goto retry;
}
kmemleak_not_leak(vec);
return 0 ;
}
static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
{
struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
if (!obj_exts) {
/*
* If obj_exts allocation failed , slab - > obj_exts is set to
* OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL . In this case , we end up here and should
* clear the flag .
*/
slab->obj_exts = 0 ;
return ;
}
/*
* obj_exts was created with _ _ GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flag , therefore its
* corresponding extension will be NULL . alloc_tag_sub ( ) will throw a
* warning if slab has extensions but the extension of an object is
* NULL , therefore replace NULL with CODETAG_EMPTY to indicate that
* the extension for obj_exts is expected to be NULL .
*/
mark_objexts_empty(obj_exts);
kfree(obj_exts);
slab->obj_exts = 0 ;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT */
static inline void init_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
{
}
static int alloc_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab, struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfp, bool new_slab)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void free_slab_obj_exts(struct slab *slab)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_OBJ_EXT */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
static inline struct slabobj_ext *
prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, void *p)
{
struct slab *slab;
if (!p)
return NULL;
if (s->flags & (SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
return NULL;
if (flags & __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT)
return NULL;
slab = virt_to_slab(p);
if (!slab_obj_exts(slab) &&
alloc_slab_obj_exts(slab, s, flags, false )) {
pr_warn_once("%s, %s: Failed to create slab extension vector!\n" ,
__func__, s->name);
return NULL;
}
return slab_obj_exts(slab) + obj_to_index(s, slab, p);
}
/* Should be called only if mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() */
static noinline void
__alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags)
{
struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
obj_exts = prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook(s, flags, object);
/*
* Currently obj_exts is used only for allocation profiling .
* If other users appear then mem_alloc_profiling_enabled ( )
* check should be added before alloc_tag_add ( ) .
*/
if (likely(obj_exts))
alloc_tag_add(&obj_exts->ref, current->alloc_tag, s->size);
}
static inline void
alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags)
{
if (mem_alloc_profiling_enabled())
__alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook(s, object, flags);
}
/* Should be called only if mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() */
static noinline void
__alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void **p,
int objects)
{
struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
int i;
/* slab->obj_exts might not be NULL if it was created for MEMCG accounting. */
if (s->flags & (SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
return ;
obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
if (!obj_exts)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < objects; i++) {
unsigned int off = obj_to_index(s, slab, p[i]);
alloc_tag_sub(&obj_exts[off].ref, s->size);
}
}
static inline void
alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void **p,
int objects)
{
if (mem_alloc_profiling_enabled())
__alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook(s, slab, p, objects);
}
#else /* CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING */
static inline void
alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags)
{
}
static inline void
alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void **p,
int objects)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING */
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
static void memcg_alloc_abort_single(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object);
static __fastpath_inline
bool memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
gfp_t flags, size_t size, void **p)
{
if (likely(!memcg_kmem_online()))
return true ;
if (likely(!(flags & __GFP_ACCOUNT) && !(s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT)))
return true ;
if (likely(__memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(s, lru, flags, size, p)))
return true ;
if (likely(size == 1 )) {
memcg_alloc_abort_single(s, *p);
*p = NULL;
} else {
kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, size, p);
}
return false ;
}
static __fastpath_inline
void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void **p,
int objects)
{
struct slabobj_ext *obj_exts;
if (!memcg_kmem_online())
return ;
obj_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
if (likely(!obj_exts))
return ;
__memcg_slab_free_hook(s, slab, p, objects, obj_exts);
}
static __fastpath_inline
bool memcg_slab_post_charge(void *p, gfp_t flags)
{
struct slabobj_ext *slab_exts;
struct kmem_cache *s;
struct folio *folio;
struct slab *slab;
unsigned long off;
folio = virt_to_folio(p);
if (!folio_test_slab(folio)) {
int size;
if (folio_memcg_kmem(folio))
return true ;
if (__memcg_kmem_charge_page(folio_page(folio, 0 ), flags,
folio_order(folio)))
return false ;
/*
* This folio has already been accounted in the global stats but
* not in the memcg stats . So , subtract from the global and use
* the interface which adds to both global and memcg stats .
*/
size = folio_size(folio);
node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, -size);
lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B, size);
return true ;
}
slab = folio_slab(folio);
s = slab->slab_cache;
/*
* Ignore KMALLOC_NORMAL cache to avoid possible circular dependency
* of slab_obj_exts being allocated from the same slab and thus the slab
* becoming effectively unfreeable .
*/
if (is_kmalloc_normal(s))
return true ;
/* Ignore already charged objects. */
slab_exts = slab_obj_exts(slab);
if (slab_exts) {
off = obj_to_index(s, slab, p);
if (unlikely(slab_exts[off].objcg))
return true ;
}
return __memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(s, NULL, flags, 1 , &p);
}
#else /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
static inline bool memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct list_lru *lru,
gfp_t flags, size_t size,
void **p)
{
return true ;
}
static inline void memcg_slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void **p, int objects)
{
}
static inline bool memcg_slab_post_charge(void *p, gfp_t flags)
{
return true ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG
static void slab_free_after_rcu_debug(struct rcu_head *rcu_head);
struct rcu_delayed_free {
struct rcu_head head;
void *object;
};
#endif
/*
* Hooks for other subsystems that check memory allocations . In a typical
* production configuration these hooks all should produce no code at all .
*
* Returns true if freeing of the object can proceed , false if its reuse
* was delayed by CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG or KASAN quarantine , or it was returned
* to KFENCE .
*/
static __always_inline
bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x, bool init,
bool after_rcu_delay)
{
/* Are the object contents still accessible? */
bool still_accessible = (s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) && !after_rcu_delay;
kmemleak_free_recursive(x, s->flags);
kmsan_slab_free(s, x);
debug_check_no_locks_freed(x, s->object_size);
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
debug_check_no_obj_freed(x, s->object_size);
/* Use KCSAN to help debug racy use-after-free. */
if (!still_accessible)
__kcsan_check_access(x, s->object_size,
KCSAN_ACCESS_WRITE | KCSAN_ACCESS_ASSERT);
if (kfence_free(x))
return false ;
/*
* Give KASAN a chance to notice an invalid free operation before we
* modify the object .
*/
if (kasan_slab_pre_free(s, x))
return false ;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG
if (still_accessible) {
struct rcu_delayed_free *delayed_free;
delayed_free = kmalloc(sizeof (*delayed_free), GFP_NOWAIT);
if (delayed_free) {
/*
* Let KASAN track our call stack as a " related work
* creation " , just like if the object had been freed
* normally via kfree_rcu ( ) .
* We have to do this manually because the rcu_head is
* not located inside the object .
*/
kasan_record_aux_stack(x);
delayed_free->object = x;
call_rcu(&delayed_free->head, slab_free_after_rcu_debug);
return false ;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG */
/*
* As memory initialization might be integrated into KASAN ,
* kasan_slab_free and initialization memset ' s must be
* kept together to avoid discrepancies in behavior .
*
* The initialization memset ' s clear the object and the metadata ,
* but don ' t touch the SLAB redzone .
*
* The object ' s freepointer is also avoided if stored outside the
* object .
*/
if (unlikely(init)) {
int rsize;
unsigned int inuse, orig_size;
inuse = get_info_end(s);
orig_size = get_orig_size(s, x);
if (!kasan_has_integrated_init())
memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0 , orig_size);
rsize = (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) ? s->red_left_pad : 0 ;
memset((char *)kasan_reset_tag(x) + inuse, 0 ,
s->size - inuse - rsize);
/*
* Restore orig_size , otherwize kmalloc redzone overwritten
* would be reported
*/
set_orig_size(s, x, orig_size);
}
/* KASAN might put x into memory quarantine, delaying its reuse. */
return !kasan_slab_free(s, x, init, still_accessible);
}
static __fastpath_inline
bool slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void **head, void **tail,
int *cnt)
{
void *object;
void *next = *head;
void *old_tail = *tail;
bool init;
if (is_kfence_address(next)) {
slab_free_hook(s, next, false , false );
return false ;
}
/* Head and tail of the reconstructed freelist */
*head = NULL;
*tail = NULL;
init = slab_want_init_on_free(s);
do {
object = next;
next = get_freepointer(s, object);
/* If object's reuse doesn't have to be delayed */
if (likely(slab_free_hook(s, object, init, false ))) {
/* Move object to the new freelist */
set_freepointer(s, object, *head);
*head = object;
if (!*tail)
*tail = object;
} else {
/*
* Adjust the reconstructed freelist depth
* accordingly if object ' s reuse is delayed .
*/
--(*cnt);
}
} while (object != old_tail);
return *head != NULL;
}
static void *setup_object(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
setup_object_debug(s, object);
object = kasan_init_slab_obj(s, object);
if (unlikely(s->ctor)) {
kasan_unpoison_new_object(s, object);
s->ctor(object);
kasan_poison_new_object(s, object);
}
return object;
}
/*
* Slab allocation and freeing
*/
static inline struct slab *alloc_slab_page(gfp_t flags, int node,
struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo)
{
struct folio *folio;
struct slab *slab;
unsigned int order = oo_order(oo);
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
folio = (struct folio *)alloc_frozen_pages(flags, order);
else
folio = (struct folio *)__alloc_frozen_pages(flags, order, node, NULL);
if (!folio)
return NULL;
slab = folio_slab(folio);
__folio_set_slab(folio);
if (folio_is_pfmemalloc(folio))
slab_set_pfmemalloc(slab);
return slab;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
/* Pre-initialize the random sequence cache */
static int init_cache_random_seq(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
unsigned int count = oo_objects(s->oo);
int err;
/* Bailout if already initialised */
if (s->random_seq)
return 0 ;
err = cache_random_seq_create(s, count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (err) {
pr_err("SLUB: Unable to initialize free list for %s\n" ,
s->name);
return err;
}
/* Transform to an offset on the set of pages */
if (s->random_seq) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++)
s->random_seq[i] *= s->size;
}
return 0 ;
}
/* Initialize each random sequence freelist per cache */
static void __init init_freelist_randomization(void )
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
init_cache_random_seq(s);
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
}
/* Get the next entry on the pre-computed freelist randomized */
static void *next_freelist_entry(struct kmem_cache *s,
unsigned long *pos, void *start,
unsigned long page_limit,
unsigned long freelist_count)
{
unsigned int idx;
/*
* If the target page allocation failed , the number of objects on the
* page might be smaller than the usual size defined by the cache .
*/
do {
idx = s->random_seq[*pos];
*pos += 1 ;
if (*pos >= freelist_count)
*pos = 0 ;
} while (unlikely(idx >= page_limit));
return (char *)start + idx;
}
/* Shuffle the single linked freelist based on a random pre-computed sequence */
static bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
void *start;
void *cur;
void *next;
unsigned long idx, pos, page_limit, freelist_count;
if (slab->objects < 2 || !s->random_seq)
return false ;
freelist_count = oo_objects(s->oo);
pos = get_random_u32_below(freelist_count);
page_limit = slab->objects * s->size;
start = fixup_red_left(s, slab_address(slab));
/* First entry is used as the base of the freelist */
cur = next_freelist_entry(s, &pos, start, page_limit, freelist_count);
cur = setup_object(s, cur);
slab->freelist = cur;
for (idx = 1 ; idx < slab->objects; idx++) {
next = next_freelist_entry(s, &pos, start, page_limit,
freelist_count);
next = setup_object(s, next);
set_freepointer(s, cur, next);
cur = next;
}
set_freepointer(s, cur, NULL);
return true ;
}
#else
static inline int init_cache_random_seq(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void init_freelist_randomization(void ) { }
static inline bool shuffle_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
return false ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
static __always_inline void account_slab(struct slab *slab, int order,
struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfp)
{
if (memcg_kmem_online() && (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT))
alloc_slab_obj_exts(slab, s, gfp, true );
mod_node_page_state(slab_pgdat(slab), cache_vmstat_idx(s),
PAGE_SIZE << order);
}
static __always_inline void unaccount_slab(struct slab *slab, int order,
struct kmem_cache *s)
{
/*
* The slab object extensions should now be freed regardless of
* whether mem_alloc_profiling_enabled ( ) or not because profiling
* might have been disabled after slab - > obj_exts got allocated .
*/
free_slab_obj_exts(slab);
mod_node_page_state(slab_pgdat(slab), cache_vmstat_idx(s),
-(PAGE_SIZE << order));
}
static struct slab *allocate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
struct slab *slab;
struct kmem_cache_order_objects oo = s->oo;
gfp_t alloc_gfp;
void *start, *p, *next;
int idx;
bool shuffle;
flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
flags |= s->allocflags;
/*
* Let the initial higher - order allocation fail under memory pressure
* so we fall - back to the minimum order allocation .
*/
alloc_gfp = (flags | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY) & ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
if ((alloc_gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) && oo_order(oo) > oo_order(s->min))
alloc_gfp = (alloc_gfp | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC) & ~__GFP_RECLAIM;
slab = alloc_slab_page(alloc_gfp, node, oo);
if (unlikely(!slab)) {
oo = s->min;
alloc_gfp = flags;
/*
* Allocation may have failed due to fragmentation .
* Try a lower order alloc if possible
*/
slab = alloc_slab_page(alloc_gfp, node, oo);
if (unlikely(!slab))
return NULL;
stat(s, ORDER_FALLBACK);
}
slab->objects = oo_objects(oo);
slab->inuse = 0 ;
slab->frozen = 0 ;
init_slab_obj_exts(slab);
account_slab(slab, oo_order(oo), s, flags);
slab->slab_cache = s;
kasan_poison_slab(slab);
start = slab_address(slab);
setup_slab_debug(s, slab, start);
shuffle = shuffle_freelist(s, slab);
if (!shuffle) {
start = fixup_red_left(s, start);
start = setup_object(s, start);
slab->freelist = start;
for (idx = 0 , p = start; idx < slab->objects - 1 ; idx++) {
next = p + s->size;
next = setup_object(s, next);
set_freepointer(s, p, next);
p = next;
}
set_freepointer(s, p, NULL);
}
return slab;
}
static struct slab *new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK))
flags = kmalloc_fix_flags(flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(s->ctor && (flags & __GFP_ZERO));
return allocate_slab(s,
flags & (GFP_RECLAIM_MASK | GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK), node);
}
static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
struct folio *folio = slab_folio(slab);
int order = folio_order(folio);
int pages = 1 << order;
__slab_clear_pfmemalloc(slab);
folio->mapping = NULL;
__folio_clear_slab(folio);
mm_account_reclaimed_pages(pages);
unaccount_slab(slab, order, s);
free_frozen_pages(&folio->page, order);
}
static void rcu_free_slab(struct rcu_head *h)
{
struct slab *slab = container_of(h, struct slab, rcu_head);
__free_slab(slab->slab_cache, slab);
}
static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
if (kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)) {
void *p;
slab_pad_check(s, slab);
for_each_object(p, s, slab_address(slab), slab->objects)
check_object(s, slab, p, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
}
if (unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU))
call_rcu(&slab->rcu_head, rcu_free_slab);
else
__free_slab(s, slab);
}
static void discard_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
dec_slabs_node(s, slab_nid(slab), slab->objects);
free_slab(s, slab);
}
static inline bool slab_test_node_partial(const struct slab *slab)
{
return test_bit(SL_partial, &slab->flags);
}
static inline void slab_set_node_partial(struct slab *slab)
{
set_bit(SL_partial, &slab->flags);
}
static inline void slab_clear_node_partial(struct slab *slab)
{
clear_bit(SL_partial, &slab->flags);
}
/*
* Management of partially allocated slabs .
*/
static inline void
__add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct slab *slab, int tail)
{
n->nr_partial++;
if (tail == DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL)
list_add_tail(&slab->slab_list, &n->partial);
else
list_add(&slab->slab_list, &n->partial);
slab_set_node_partial(slab);
}
static inline void add_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
struct slab *slab, int tail)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
__add_partial(n, slab, tail);
}
static inline void remove_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
struct slab *slab)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
list_del(&slab->slab_list);
slab_clear_node_partial(slab);
n->nr_partial--;
}
/*
* Called only for kmem_cache_debug ( ) caches instead of remove_partial ( ) , with a
* slab from the n - > partial list . Remove only a single object from the slab , do
* the alloc_debug_processing ( ) checks and leave the slab on the list , or move
* it to full list if it was the last free object .
*/
static void *alloc_single_from_partial(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_node *n, struct slab *slab, int orig_size)
{
void *object;
lockdep_assert_held(&n->list_lock);
object = slab->freelist;
slab->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
slab->inuse++;
if (!alloc_debug_processing(s, slab, object, orig_size)) {
if (folio_test_slab(slab_folio(slab)))
remove_partial(n, slab);
return NULL;
}
if (slab->inuse == slab->objects) {
remove_partial(n, slab);
add_full(s, n, slab);
}
return object;
}
/*
* Called only for kmem_cache_debug ( ) caches to allocate from a freshly
* allocated slab . Allocate a single object instead of whole freelist
* and put the slab to the partial ( or full ) list .
*/
static void *alloc_single_from_new_slab(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, int orig_size)
{
int nid = slab_nid(slab);
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, nid);
unsigned long flags;
void *object;
object = slab->freelist;
slab->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
slab->inuse = 1 ;
if (!alloc_debug_processing(s, slab, object, orig_size))
/*
* It ' s not really expected that this would fail on a
* freshly allocated slab , but a concurrent memory
* corruption in theory could cause that .
*/
return NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
if (slab->inuse == slab->objects)
add_full(s, n, slab);
else
add_partial(n, slab, DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
inc_slabs_node(s, nid, slab->objects);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
return object;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, int drain);
#else
static inline void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
int drain) { }
#endif
static inline bool pfmemalloc_match(struct slab *slab, gfp_t gfpflags);
/*
* Try to allocate a partial slab from a specific node .
*/
static struct slab *get_partial_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_node *n,
struct partial_context *pc)
{
struct slab *slab, *slab2, *partial = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int partial_slabs = 0 ;
/*
* Racy check . If we mistakenly see no partial slabs then we
* just allocate an empty slab . If we mistakenly try to get a
* partial slab and there is none available then get_partial ( )
* will return NULL .
*/
if (!n || !n->nr_partial)
return NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(slab, slab2, &n->partial, slab_list) {
if (!pfmemalloc_match(slab, pc->flags))
continue ;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLUB_TINY) || kmem_cache_debug(s)) {
void *object = alloc_single_from_partial(s, n, slab,
pc->orig_size);
if (object) {
partial = slab;
pc->object = object;
break ;
}
continue ;
}
remove_partial(n, slab);
if (!partial) {
partial = slab;
stat(s, ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL);
if ((slub_get_cpu_partial(s) == 0 )) {
break ;
}
} else {
put_cpu_partial(s, slab, 0 );
stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_NODE);
if (++partial_slabs > slub_get_cpu_partial(s) / 2 ) {
break ;
}
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
return partial;
}
/*
* Get a slab from somewhere . Search in increasing NUMA distances .
*/
static struct slab *get_any_partial(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct partial_context *pc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct zonelist *zonelist;
struct zoneref *z;
struct zone *zone;
enum zone_type highest_zoneidx = gfp_zone(pc->flags);
struct slab *slab;
unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie;
/*
* The defrag ratio allows a configuration of the tradeoffs between
* inter node defragmentation and node local allocations . A lower
* defrag_ratio increases the tendency to do local allocations
* instead of attempting to obtain partial slabs from other nodes .
*
* If the defrag_ratio is set to 0 then kmalloc ( ) always
* returns node local objects . If the ratio is higher then kmalloc ( )
* may return off node objects because partial slabs are obtained
* from other nodes and filled up .
*
* If / sys / kernel / slab / xx / remote_node_defrag_ratio is set to 100
* ( which makes defrag_ratio = 1000 ) then every ( well almost )
* allocation will first attempt to defrag slab caches on other nodes .
* This means scanning over all nodes to look for partial slabs which
* may be expensive if we do it every time we are trying to find a slab
* with available objects .
*/
if (!s->remote_node_defrag_ratio ||
get_cycles() % 1024 > s->remote_node_defrag_ratio)
return NULL;
do {
cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin();
zonelist = node_zonelist(mempolicy_slab_node(), pc->flags);
for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, highest_zoneidx) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
n = get_node(s, zone_to_nid(zone));
if (n && cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, pc->flags) &&
n->nr_partial > s->min_partial) {
slab = get_partial_node(s, n, pc);
if (slab) {
/*
* Don ' t check read_mems_allowed_retry ( )
* here - if mems_allowed was updated in
* parallel , that was a harmless race
* between allocation and the cpuset
* update
*/
return slab;
}
}
}
} while (read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie));
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
return NULL;
}
/*
* Get a partial slab , lock it and return it .
*/
static struct slab *get_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, int node,
struct partial_context *pc)
{
struct slab *slab;
int searchnode = node;
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
searchnode = numa_mem_id();
slab = get_partial_node(s, get_node(s, searchnode), pc);
if (slab || (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && (pc->flags & __GFP_THISNODE)))
return slab;
return get_any_partial(s, pc);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
/*
* Calculate the next globally unique transaction for disambiguation
* during cmpxchg . The transactions start with the cpu number and are then
* incremented by CONFIG_NR_CPUS .
*/
#define TID_STEP roundup_pow_of_two(CONFIG_NR_CPUS)
#else
/*
* No preemption supported therefore also no need to check for
* different cpus .
*/
#define TID_STEP 1
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
static inline unsigned long next_tid(unsigned long tid)
{
return tid + TID_STEP;
}
#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
static inline unsigned int tid_to_cpu(unsigned long tid)
{
return tid % TID_STEP;
}
static inline unsigned long tid_to_event(unsigned long tid)
{
return tid / TID_STEP;
}
#endif
static inline unsigned int init_tid(int cpu)
{
return cpu;
}
static inline void note_cmpxchg_failure(const char *n,
const struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long tid)
{
#ifdef SLUB_DEBUG_CMPXCHG
unsigned long actual_tid = __this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->tid);
pr_info("%s %s: cmpxchg redo " , n, s->name);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
if (tid_to_cpu(tid) != tid_to_cpu(actual_tid))
pr_warn("due to cpu change %d -> %d\n" ,
tid_to_cpu(tid), tid_to_cpu(actual_tid));
else
#endif
if (tid_to_event(tid) != tid_to_event(actual_tid))
pr_warn("due to cpu running other code. Event %ld->%ld\n" ,
tid_to_event(tid), tid_to_event(actual_tid));
else
pr_warn("for unknown reason: actual=%lx was=%lx target=%lx\n" ,
actual_tid, tid, next_tid(tid));
#endif
stat(s, CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL);
}
static void init_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int cpu;
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
local_lock_init(&c->lock);
c->tid = init_tid(cpu);
}
}
/*
* Finishes removing the cpu slab . Merges cpu ' s freelist with slab ' s freelist ,
* unfreezes the slabs and puts it on the proper list .
* Assumes the slab has been already safely taken away from kmem_cache_cpu
* by the caller .
*/
static void deactivate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void *freelist)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, slab_nid(slab));
int free_delta = 0 ;
void *nextfree, *freelist_iter, *freelist_tail;
int tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD;
unsigned long flags = 0 ;
struct slab new ;
struct slab old;
if (READ_ONCE(slab->freelist)) {
stat(s, DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES);
tail = DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL;
}
/*
* Stage one : Count the objects on cpu ' s freelist as free_delta and
* remember the last object in freelist_tail for later splicing .
*/
freelist_tail = NULL;
freelist_iter = freelist;
while (freelist_iter) {
nextfree = get_freepointer(s, freelist_iter);
/*
* If ' nextfree ' is invalid , it is possible that the object at
* ' freelist_iter ' is already corrupted . So isolate all objects
* starting at ' freelist_iter ' by skipping them .
*/
if (freelist_corrupted(s, slab, &freelist_iter, nextfree))
break ;
freelist_tail = freelist_iter;
free_delta++;
freelist_iter = nextfree;
}
/*
* Stage two : Unfreeze the slab while splicing the per - cpu
* freelist to the head of slab ' s freelist .
*/
do {
old.freelist = READ_ONCE(slab->freelist);
old.counters = READ_ONCE(slab->counters);
VM_BUG_ON(!old.frozen);
/* Determine target state of the slab */
new .counters = old.counters;
new .frozen = 0 ;
if (freelist_tail) {
new .inuse -= free_delta;
set_freepointer(s, freelist_tail, old.freelist);
new .freelist = freelist;
} else {
new .freelist = old.freelist;
}
} while (!slab_update_freelist(s, slab,
old.freelist, old.counters,
new .freelist, new .counters,
"unfreezing slab" ));
/*
* Stage three : Manipulate the slab list based on the updated state .
*/
if (!new .inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial) {
stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
discard_slab(s, slab);
stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
} else if (new .freelist) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
add_partial(n, slab, tail);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
stat(s, tail);
} else {
stat(s, DEACTIVATE_FULL);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
static void __put_partials(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *partial_slab)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL, *n2 = NULL;
struct slab *slab, *slab_to_discard = NULL;
unsigned long flags = 0 ;
while (partial_slab) {
slab = partial_slab;
partial_slab = slab->next;
n2 = get_node(s, slab_nid(slab));
if (n != n2) {
if (n)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
n = n2;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
}
if (unlikely(!slab->inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial)) {
slab->next = slab_to_discard;
slab_to_discard = slab;
} else {
add_partial(n, slab, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
}
}
if (n)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
while (slab_to_discard) {
slab = slab_to_discard;
slab_to_discard = slab_to_discard->next;
stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
discard_slab(s, slab);
stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
}
}
/*
* Put all the cpu partial slabs to the node partial list .
*/
static void put_partials(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
struct slab *partial_slab;
unsigned long flags;
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
partial_slab = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial);
this_cpu_write(s->cpu_slab->partial, NULL);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
if (partial_slab)
__put_partials(s, partial_slab);
}
static void put_partials_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
struct slab *partial_slab;
partial_slab = slub_percpu_partial(c);
c->partial = NULL;
if (partial_slab)
__put_partials(s, partial_slab);
}
/*
* Put a slab into a partial slab slot if available .
*
* If we did not find a slot then simply move all the partials to the
* per node partial list .
*/
static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, int drain)
{
struct slab *oldslab;
struct slab *slab_to_put = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
int slabs = 0 ;
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
oldslab = this_cpu_read(s->cpu_slab->partial);
if (oldslab) {
if (drain && oldslab->slabs >= s->cpu_partial_slabs) {
/*
* Partial array is full . Move the existing set to the
* per node partial list . Postpone the actual unfreezing
* outside of the critical section .
*/
slab_to_put = oldslab;
oldslab = NULL;
} else {
slabs = oldslab->slabs;
}
}
slabs++;
slab->slabs = slabs;
slab->next = oldslab;
this_cpu_write(s->cpu_slab->partial, slab);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
if (slab_to_put) {
__put_partials(s, slab_to_put);
stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN);
}
}
#else /* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */
static inline void put_partials(struct kmem_cache *s) { }
static inline void put_partials_cpu(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL */
static inline void flush_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct slab *slab;
void *freelist;
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
slab = c->slab;
freelist = c->freelist;
c->slab = NULL;
c->freelist = NULL;
c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
if (slab) {
deactivate_slab(s, slab, freelist);
stat(s, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
}
}
static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu)
{
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
void *freelist = c->freelist;
struct slab *slab = c->slab;
c->slab = NULL;
c->freelist = NULL;
c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
if (slab) {
deactivate_slab(s, slab, freelist);
stat(s, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
}
put_partials_cpu(s, c);
}
struct slub_flush_work {
struct work_struct work;
struct kmem_cache *s;
bool skip;
};
/*
* Flush cpu slab .
*
* Called from CPU work handler with migration disabled .
*/
static void flush_cpu_slab(struct work_struct *w)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
struct slub_flush_work *sfw;
sfw = container_of(w, struct slub_flush_work, work);
s = sfw->s;
c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
if (c->slab)
flush_slab(s, c);
put_partials(s);
}
static bool has_cpu_slab(int cpu, struct kmem_cache *s)
{
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu);
return c->slab || slub_percpu_partial(c);
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(flush_lock);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct slub_flush_work, slub_flush);
static void flush_all_cpus_locked(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
struct slub_flush_work *sfw;
unsigned int cpu;
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
mutex_lock(&flush_lock);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
sfw = &per_cpu(slub_flush, cpu);
if (!has_cpu_slab(cpu, s)) {
sfw->skip = true ;
continue ;
}
INIT_WORK(&sfw->work, flush_cpu_slab);
sfw->skip = false ;
sfw->s = s;
queue_work_on(cpu, flushwq, &sfw->work);
}
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
sfw = &per_cpu(slub_flush, cpu);
if (sfw->skip)
continue ;
flush_work(&sfw->work);
}
mutex_unlock(&flush_lock);
}
static void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
cpus_read_lock();
flush_all_cpus_locked(s);
cpus_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Use the cpu notifier to insure that the cpu slabs are flushed when
* necessary .
*/
static int slub_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
__flush_cpu_slab(s, cpu);
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
static inline void flush_all_cpus_locked(struct kmem_cache *s) { }
static inline void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s) { }
static inline void __flush_cpu_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, int cpu) { }
static inline int slub_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu) { return 0 ; }
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
/*
* Check if the objects in a per cpu structure fit numa
* locality expectations .
*/
static inline int node_match(struct slab *slab, int node)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && slab_nid(slab) != node)
return 0 ;
#endif
return 1 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
static int count_free(struct slab *slab)
{
return slab->objects - slab->inuse;
}
static inline unsigned long node_nr_objs(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
return atomic_long_read(&n->total_objects);
}
/* Supports checking bulk free of a constructed freelist */
static inline bool free_debug_processing(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *head, void *tail, int *bulk_cnt,
unsigned long addr, depot_stack_handle_t handle)
{
bool checks_ok = false ;
void *object = head;
int cnt = 0 ;
if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
if (!check_slab(s, slab))
goto out;
}
if (slab->inuse < *bulk_cnt) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Slab has %d allocated objects but %d are to be freed\n" ,
slab->inuse, *bulk_cnt);
goto out;
}
next_object:
if (++cnt > *bulk_cnt)
goto out_cnt;
if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
if (!free_consistency_checks(s, slab, object, addr))
goto out;
}
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
set_track_update(s, object, TRACK_FREE, addr, handle);
trace(s, slab, object, 0 );
/* Freepointer not overwritten by init_object(), SLAB_POISON moved it */
init_object(s, object, SLUB_RED_INACTIVE);
/* Reached end of constructed freelist yet? */
if (object != tail) {
object = get_freepointer(s, object);
goto next_object;
}
checks_ok = true ;
out_cnt:
if (cnt != *bulk_cnt) {
slab_err(s, slab, "Bulk free expected %d objects but found %d\n" ,
*bulk_cnt, cnt);
*bulk_cnt = cnt;
}
out:
if (!checks_ok)
slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed" , object);
return checks_ok;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
#if defined (CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) || defined (SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS)
static unsigned long count_partial(struct kmem_cache_node *n,
int (*get_count)(struct slab *))
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long x = 0 ;
struct slab *slab;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(slab, &n->partial, slab_list)
x += get_count(slab);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
return x;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG || SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS */
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
#define MAX_PARTIAL_TO_SCAN 10000
static unsigned long count_partial_free_approx(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long x = 0 ;
struct slab *slab;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
if (n->nr_partial <= MAX_PARTIAL_TO_SCAN) {
list_for_each_entry(slab, &n->partial, slab_list)
x += slab->objects - slab->inuse;
} else {
/*
* For a long list , approximate the total count of objects in
* it to meet the limit on the number of slabs to scan .
* Scan from both the list ' s head and tail for better accuracy .
*/
unsigned long scanned = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(slab, &n->partial, slab_list) {
x += slab->objects - slab->inuse;
if (++scanned == MAX_PARTIAL_TO_SCAN / 2 )
break ;
}
list_for_each_entry_reverse(slab, &n->partial, slab_list) {
x += slab->objects - slab->inuse;
if (++scanned == MAX_PARTIAL_TO_SCAN)
break ;
}
x = mult_frac(x, n->nr_partial, scanned);
x = min(x, node_nr_objs(n));
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
return x;
}
static noinline void
slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int nid)
{
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(slub_oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
int node;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
if ((gfpflags & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&slub_oom_rs))
return ;
pr_warn("SLUB: Unable to allocate memory on CPU %u (of node %d) on node %d, gfp=%#x(%pGg)\n" ,
cpu, cpu_to_node(cpu), nid, gfpflags, &gfpflags);
pr_warn(" cache: %s, object size: %u, buffer size: %u, default order: %u, min order: %u\n" ,
s->name, s->object_size, s->size, oo_order(s->oo),
oo_order(s->min));
if (oo_order(s->min) > get_order(s->object_size))
pr_warn(" %s debugging increased min order, use slab_debug=O to disable.\n" ,
s->name);
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
unsigned long nr_slabs;
unsigned long nr_objs;
unsigned long nr_free;
nr_free = count_partial_free_approx(n);
nr_slabs = node_nr_slabs(n);
nr_objs = node_nr_objs(n);
pr_warn(" node %d: slabs: %ld, objs: %ld, free: %ld\n" ,
node, nr_slabs, nr_objs, nr_free);
}
}
#else /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
static inline void
slab_out_of_memory(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int nid) { }
#endif
static inline bool pfmemalloc_match(struct slab *slab, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
if (unlikely(slab_test_pfmemalloc(slab)))
return gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed(gfpflags);
return true ;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
static inline bool
__update_cpu_freelist_fast(struct kmem_cache *s,
void *freelist_old, void *freelist_new,
unsigned long tid)
{
freelist_aba_t old = { .freelist = freelist_old, .counter = tid };
freelist_aba_t new = { .freelist = freelist_new, .counter = next_tid(tid) };
return this_cpu_try_cmpxchg_freelist(s->cpu_slab->freelist_tid.full,
&old.full, new .full);
}
/*
* Check the slab - > freelist and either transfer the freelist to the
* per cpu freelist or deactivate the slab .
*
* The slab is still frozen if the return value is not NULL .
*
* If this function returns NULL then the slab has been unfrozen .
*/
static inline void *get_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
struct slab new ;
unsigned long counters;
void *freelist;
lockdep_assert_held(this_cpu_ptr(&s->cpu_slab->lock));
do {
freelist = slab->freelist;
counters = slab->counters;
new .counters = counters;
new .inuse = slab->objects;
new .frozen = freelist != NULL;
} while (!__slab_update_freelist(s, slab,
freelist, counters,
NULL, new .counters,
"get_freelist" ));
return freelist;
}
/*
* Freeze the partial slab and return the pointer to the freelist .
*/
static inline void *freeze_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
struct slab new ;
unsigned long counters;
void *freelist;
do {
freelist = slab->freelist;
counters = slab->counters;
new .counters = counters;
VM_BUG_ON(new .frozen);
new .inuse = slab->objects;
new .frozen = 1 ;
} while (!slab_update_freelist(s, slab,
freelist, counters,
NULL, new .counters,
"freeze_slab" ));
return freelist;
}
/*
* Slow path . The lockless freelist is empty or we need to perform
* debugging duties .
*
* Processing is still very fast if new objects have been freed to the
* regular freelist . In that case we simply take over the regular freelist
* as the lockless freelist and zap the regular freelist .
*
* If that is not working then we fall back to the partial lists . We take the
* first element of the freelist as the object to allocate now and move the
* rest of the freelist to the lockless freelist .
*
* And if we were unable to get a new slab from the partial slab lists then
* we need to allocate a new slab . This is the slowest path since it involves
* a call to the page allocator and the setup of a new slab .
*
* Version of _ _ slab_alloc to use when we know that preemption is
* already disabled ( which is the case for bulk allocation ) .
*/
static void *___slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, unsigned int orig_size)
{
void *freelist;
struct slab *slab;
unsigned long flags;
struct partial_context pc;
bool try_thisnode = true ;
stat(s, ALLOC_SLOWPATH);
reread_slab:
slab = READ_ONCE(c->slab);
if (!slab) {
/*
* if the node is not online or has no normal memory , just
* ignore the node constraint
*/
if (unlikely(node != NUMA_NO_NODE &&
!node_isset(node, slab_nodes)))
node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
goto new_slab;
}
if (unlikely(!node_match(slab, node))) {
/*
* same as above but node_match ( ) being false already
* implies node ! = NUMA_NO_NODE
*/
if (!node_isset(node, slab_nodes)) {
node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
} else {
stat(s, ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH);
goto deactivate_slab;
}
}
/*
* By rights , we should be searching for a slab page that was
* PFMEMALLOC but right now , we are losing the pfmemalloc
* information when the page leaves the per - cpu allocator
*/
if (unlikely(!pfmemalloc_match(slab, gfpflags)))
goto deactivate_slab;
/* must check again c->slab in case we got preempted and it changed */
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
if (unlikely(slab != c->slab)) {
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
goto reread_slab;
}
freelist = c->freelist;
if (freelist)
goto load_freelist;
freelist = get_freelist(s, slab);
if (!freelist) {
c->slab = NULL;
c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
stat(s, DEACTIVATE_BYPASS);
goto new_slab;
}
stat(s, ALLOC_REFILL);
load_freelist:
lockdep_assert_held(this_cpu_ptr(&s->cpu_slab->lock));
/*
* freelist is pointing to the list of objects to be used .
* slab is pointing to the slab from which the objects are obtained .
* That slab must be frozen for per cpu allocations to work .
*/
VM_BUG_ON(!c->slab->frozen);
c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, freelist);
c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
return freelist;
deactivate_slab:
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
if (slab != c->slab) {
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
goto reread_slab;
}
freelist = c->freelist;
c->slab = NULL;
c->freelist = NULL;
c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
deactivate_slab(s, slab, freelist);
new_slab:
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
while (slub_percpu_partial(c)) {
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
if (unlikely(c->slab)) {
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
goto reread_slab;
}
if (unlikely(!slub_percpu_partial(c))) {
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
/* we were preempted and partial list got empty */
goto new_objects;
}
slab = slub_percpu_partial(c);
slub_set_percpu_partial(c, slab);
if (likely(node_match(slab, node) &&
pfmemalloc_match(slab, gfpflags))) {
c->slab = slab;
freelist = get_freelist(s, slab);
VM_BUG_ON(!freelist);
stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC);
goto load_freelist;
}
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
slab->next = NULL;
__put_partials(s, slab);
}
#endif
new_objects:
pc.flags = gfpflags;
/*
* When a preferred node is indicated but no _ _ GFP_THISNODE
*
* 1 ) try to get a partial slab from target node only by having
* _ _ GFP_THISNODE in pc . flags for get_partial ( )
* 2 ) if 1 ) failed , try to allocate a new slab from target node with
* GPF_NOWAIT | _ _ GFP_THISNODE opportunistically
* 3 ) if 2 ) failed , retry with original gfpflags which will allow
* get_partial ( ) try partial lists of other nodes before potentially
* allocating new page from other nodes
*/
if (unlikely(node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !(gfpflags & __GFP_THISNODE)
&& try_thisnode))
pc.flags = GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_THISNODE;
pc.orig_size = orig_size;
slab = get_partial(s, node, &pc);
if (slab) {
if (kmem_cache_debug(s)) {
freelist = pc.object;
/*
* For debug caches here we had to go through
* alloc_single_from_partial ( ) so just store the
* tracking info and return the object .
*
* Due to disabled preemption we need to disallow
* blocking . The flags are further adjusted by
* gfp_nested_mask ( ) in stack_depot itself .
*/
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
set_track(s, freelist, TRACK_ALLOC, addr,
gfpflags & ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM));
return freelist;
}
freelist = freeze_slab(s, slab);
goto retry_load_slab;
}
slub_put_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
slab = new_slab(s, pc.flags, node);
c = slub_get_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
if (unlikely(!slab)) {
if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !(gfpflags & __GFP_THISNODE)
&& try_thisnode) {
try_thisnode = false ;
goto new_objects;
}
slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
return NULL;
}
stat(s, ALLOC_SLAB);
if (kmem_cache_debug(s)) {
freelist = alloc_single_from_new_slab(s, slab, orig_size);
if (unlikely(!freelist))
goto new_objects;
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
set_track(s, freelist, TRACK_ALLOC, addr,
gfpflags & ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM));
return freelist;
}
/*
* No other reference to the slab yet so we can
* muck around with it freely without cmpxchg
*/
freelist = slab->freelist;
slab->freelist = NULL;
slab->inuse = slab->objects;
slab->frozen = 1 ;
inc_slabs_node(s, slab_nid(slab), slab->objects);
if (unlikely(!pfmemalloc_match(slab, gfpflags))) {
/*
* For ! pfmemalloc_match ( ) case we don ' t load freelist so that
* we don ' t make further mismatched allocations easier .
*/
deactivate_slab(s, slab, get_freepointer(s, freelist));
return freelist;
}
retry_load_slab:
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
if (unlikely(c->slab)) {
void *flush_freelist = c->freelist;
struct slab *flush_slab = c->slab;
c->slab = NULL;
c->freelist = NULL;
c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags);
deactivate_slab(s, flush_slab, flush_freelist);
stat(s, CPUSLAB_FLUSH);
goto retry_load_slab;
}
c->slab = slab;
goto load_freelist;
}
/*
* A wrapper for _ _ _ slab_alloc ( ) for contexts where preemption is not yet
* disabled . Compensates for possible cpu changes by refetching the per cpu area
* pointer .
*/
static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c, unsigned int orig_size)
{
void *p;
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
/*
* We may have been preempted and rescheduled on a different
* cpu before disabling preemption . Need to reload cpu area
* pointer .
*/
c = slub_get_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
#endif
p = ___slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c, orig_size);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
slub_put_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
#endif
return p;
}
static __always_inline void *__slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr, size_t orig_size)
{
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
struct slab *slab;
unsigned long tid;
void *object;
redo:
/*
* Must read kmem_cache cpu data via this cpu ptr . Preemption is
* enabled . We may switch back and forth between cpus while
* reading from one cpu area . That does not matter as long
* as we end up on the original cpu again when doing the cmpxchg .
*
* We must guarantee that tid and kmem_cache_cpu are retrieved on the
* same cpu . We read first the kmem_cache_cpu pointer and use it to read
* the tid . If we are preempted and switched to another cpu between the
* two reads , it ' s OK as the two are still associated with the same cpu
* and cmpxchg later will validate the cpu .
*/
c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
tid = READ_ONCE(c->tid);
/*
* Irqless object alloc / free algorithm used here depends on sequence
* of fetching cpu_slab ' s data . tid should be fetched before anything
* on c to guarantee that object and slab associated with previous tid
* won ' t be used with current tid . If we fetch tid first , object and
* slab could be one associated with next tid and our alloc / free
* request will be failed . In this case , we will retry . So , no problem .
*/
barrier();
/*
* The transaction ids are globally unique per cpu and per operation on
* a per cpu queue . Thus they can be guarantee that the cmpxchg_double
* occurs on the right processor and that there was no operation on the
* linked list in between .
*/
object = c->freelist;
slab = c->slab;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
if (static_branch_unlikely(&strict_numa) &&
node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
struct mempolicy *mpol = current->mempolicy;
if (mpol) {
/*
* Special BIND rule support . If existing slab
* is in permitted set then do not redirect
* to a particular node .
* Otherwise we apply the memory policy to get
* the node we need to allocate on .
*/
if (mpol->mode != MPOL_BIND || !slab ||
!node_isset(slab_nid(slab), mpol->nodes))
node = mempolicy_slab_node();
}
}
#endif
if (!USE_LOCKLESS_FAST_PATH() ||
unlikely(!object || !slab || !node_match(slab, node))) {
object = __slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c, orig_size);
} else {
void *next_object = get_freepointer_safe(s, object);
/*
* The cmpxchg will only match if there was no additional
* operation and if we are on the right processor .
*
* The cmpxchg does the following atomically ( without lock
* semantics ! )
* 1 . Relocate first pointer to the current per cpu area .
* 2 . Verify that tid and freelist have not been changed
* 3 . If they were not changed replace tid and freelist
*
* Since this is without lock semantics the protection is only
* against code executing on this cpu * not * from access by
* other cpus .
*/
if (unlikely(!__update_cpu_freelist_fast(s, object, next_object, tid))) {
note_cmpxchg_failure("slab_alloc" , s, tid);
goto redo;
}
prefetch_freepointer(s, next_object);
stat(s, ALLOC_FASTPATH);
}
return object;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
static void *__slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr, size_t orig_size)
{
struct partial_context pc;
struct slab *slab;
void *object;
pc.flags = gfpflags;
pc.orig_size = orig_size;
slab = get_partial(s, node, &pc);
if (slab)
return pc.object;
slab = new_slab(s, gfpflags, node);
if (unlikely(!slab)) {
slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
return NULL;
}
object = alloc_single_from_new_slab(s, slab, orig_size);
return object;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
/*
* If the object has been wiped upon free , make sure it ' s fully initialized by
* zeroing out freelist pointer .
*
* Note that we also wipe custom freelist pointers .
*/
static __always_inline void maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(struct kmem_cache *s,
void *obj)
{
if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(s)) && obj &&
!freeptr_outside_object(s))
memset((void *)((char *)kasan_reset_tag(obj) + s->offset),
0 , sizeof (void *));
}
static __fastpath_inline
struct kmem_cache *slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags)
{
flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
might_alloc(flags);
if (unlikely(should_failslab(s, flags)))
return NULL;
return s;
}
static __fastpath_inline
bool slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
gfp_t flags, size_t size, void **p, bool init,
unsigned int orig_size)
{
unsigned int zero_size = s->object_size;
bool kasan_init = init;
size_t i;
gfp_t init_flags = flags & gfp_allowed_mask;
/*
* For kmalloc object , the allocated memory size ( object_size ) is likely
* larger than the requested size ( orig_size ) . If redzone check is
* enabled for the extra space , don ' t zero it , as it will be redzoned
* soon . The redzone operation for this extra space could be seen as a
* replacement of current poisoning under certain debug option , and
* won ' t break other sanity checks .
*/
if (kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_STORE_USER | SLAB_RED_ZONE) &&
(s->flags & SLAB_KMALLOC))
zero_size = orig_size;
/*
* When slab_debug is enabled , avoid memory initialization integrated
* into KASAN and instead zero out the memory via the memset below with
* the proper size . Otherwise , KASAN might overwrite SLUB redzones and
* cause false - positive reports . This does not lead to a performance
* penalty on production builds , as slab_debug is not intended to be
* enabled there .
*/
if (__slub_debug_enabled())
kasan_init = false ;
/*
* As memory initialization might be integrated into KASAN ,
* kasan_slab_alloc and initialization memset must be
* kept together to avoid discrepancies in behavior .
*
* As p [ i ] might get tagged , memset and kmemleak hook come after KASAN .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
p[i] = kasan_slab_alloc(s, p[i], init_flags, kasan_init);
if (p[i] && init && (!kasan_init ||
!kasan_has_integrated_init()))
memset(p[i], 0 , zero_size);
kmemleak_alloc_recursive(p[i], s->object_size, 1 ,
s->flags, init_flags);
kmsan_slab_alloc(s, p[i], init_flags);
alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook(s, p[i], flags);
}
return memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook(s, lru, flags, size, p);
}
/*
* Inlined fastpath so that allocation functions ( kmalloc , kmem_cache_alloc )
* have the fastpath folded into their functions . So no function call
* overhead for requests that can be satisfied on the fastpath .
*
* The fastpath works by first checking if the lockless freelist can be used .
* If not then _ _ slab_alloc is called for slow processing .
*
* Otherwise we can simply pick the next object from the lockless free list .
*/
static __fastpath_inline void *slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
gfp_t gfpflags, int node, unsigned long addr, size_t orig_size)
{
void *object;
bool init = false ;
s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, gfpflags);
if (unlikely(!s))
return NULL;
object = kfence_alloc(s, orig_size, gfpflags);
if (unlikely(object))
goto out;
object = __slab_alloc_node(s, gfpflags, node, addr, orig_size);
maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, object);
init = slab_want_init_on_alloc(gfpflags, s);
out:
/*
* When init equals ' true ' , like for kzalloc ( ) family , only
* @ orig_size bytes might be zeroed instead of s - > object_size
* In case this fails due to memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook ( ) ,
* object is set to NULL
*/
slab_post_alloc_hook(s, lru, gfpflags, 1 , &object, init, orig_size);
return object;
}
void *kmem_cache_alloc_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, NULL, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_,
s->object_size);
trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_noprof);
void *kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
gfp_t gfpflags)
{
void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, lru, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_,
s->object_size);
trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof);
bool kmem_cache_charge(void *objp, gfp_t gfpflags)
{
if (!memcg_kmem_online())
return true ;
return memcg_slab_post_charge(objp, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_charge);
/**
* kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
* @ s : The cache to allocate from .
* @ gfpflags : See kmalloc ( ) .
* @ node : node number of the target node .
*
* Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
* node , which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures .
*
* Fallback to other node is possible if _ _ GFP_THISNODE is not set .
*
* Return : pointer to the new object or % NULL in case of error
*/
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node)
{
void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, NULL, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_, s->object_size);
trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s, gfpflags, node);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof);
/*
* To avoid unnecessary overhead , we pass through large allocation requests
* directly to the page allocator . We use _ _ GFP_COMP , because we will need to
* know the allocation order to free the pages properly in kfree .
*/
static void *___kmalloc_large_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
struct folio *folio;
void *ptr = NULL;
unsigned int order = get_order(size);
if (unlikely(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK))
flags = kmalloc_fix_flags(flags);
flags |= __GFP_COMP;
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
folio = (struct folio *)alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(flags, order);
else
folio = (struct folio *)__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof(flags, order, node, NULL);
if (folio) {
ptr = folio_address(folio);
lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
PAGE_SIZE << order);
__folio_set_large_kmalloc(folio);
}
ptr = kasan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags);
/* As ptr might get tagged, call kmemleak hook after KASAN. */
kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 1 , flags);
kmsan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags);
return ptr;
}
void *__kmalloc_large_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
void *ret = ___kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_large_noprof);
void *__kmalloc_large_node_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
{
void *ret = ___kmalloc_large_node(size, flags, node);
trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size),
flags, node);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_large_node_noprof);
static __always_inline
void *__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, kmem_buckets *b, gfp_t flags, int node,
unsigned long caller)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
void *ret;
if (unlikely(size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE)) {
ret = __kmalloc_large_node_noprof(size, flags, node);
trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size,
PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size), flags, node);
return ret;
}
if (unlikely(!size))
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
s = kmalloc_slab(size, b, flags, caller);
ret = slab_alloc_node(s, NULL, flags, node, caller, size);
ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, flags);
trace_kmalloc(caller, ret, size, s->size, flags, node);
return ret;
}
void *__kmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags, int node)
{
return __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b), flags, node, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_noprof);
void *__kmalloc_noprof(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
return __do_kmalloc_node(size, NULL, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_noprof);
void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags,
int node, unsigned long caller)
{
return __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b), flags, node, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof);
void *__kmalloc_cache_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, size_t size)
{
void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, NULL, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE,
_RET_IP_, size);
trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_cache_noprof);
void *__kmalloc_cache_node_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags,
int node, size_t size)
{
void *ret = slab_alloc_node(s, NULL, gfpflags, node, _RET_IP_, size);
trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret, size, s->size, gfpflags, node);
ret = kasan_kmalloc(s, ret, size, gfpflags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_cache_node_noprof);
static noinline void free_to_partial_list(
struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void *head, void *tail, int bulk_cnt,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n = get_node(s, slab_nid(slab));
struct slab *slab_free = NULL;
int cnt = bulk_cnt;
unsigned long flags;
depot_stack_handle_t handle = 0 ;
/*
* We cannot use GFP_NOWAIT as there are callsites where waking up
* kswapd could deadlock
*/
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
handle = set_track_prepare(__GFP_NOWARN);
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
if (free_debug_processing(s, slab, head, tail, &cnt, addr, handle)) {
void *prior = slab->freelist;
/* Perform the actual freeing while we still hold the locks */
slab->inuse -= cnt;
set_freepointer(s, tail, prior);
slab->freelist = head;
/*
* If the slab is empty , and node ' s partial list is full ,
* it should be discarded anyway no matter it ' s on full or
* partial list .
*/
if (slab->inuse == 0 && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial)
slab_free = slab;
if (!prior) {
/* was on full list */
remove_full(s, n, slab);
if (!slab_free) {
add_partial(n, slab, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
}
} else if (slab_free) {
remove_partial(n, slab);
stat(s, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
}
}
if (slab_free) {
/*
* Update the counters while still holding n - > list_lock to
* prevent spurious validation warnings
*/
dec_slabs_node(s, slab_nid(slab_free), slab_free->objects);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
if (slab_free) {
stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
free_slab(s, slab_free);
}
}
/*
* Slow path handling . This may still be called frequently since objects
* have a longer lifetime than the cpu slabs in most processing loads .
*
* So we still attempt to reduce cache line usage . Just take the slab
* lock and free the item . If there is no additional partial slab
* handling required then we can return immediately .
*/
static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
void *head, void *tail, int cnt,
unsigned long addr)
{
void *prior;
int was_frozen;
struct slab new ;
unsigned long counters;
struct kmem_cache_node *n = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
bool on_node_partial;
stat(s, FREE_SLOWPATH);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLUB_TINY) || kmem_cache_debug(s)) {
free_to_partial_list(s, slab, head, tail, cnt, addr);
return ;
}
do {
if (unlikely(n)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
n = NULL;
}
prior = slab->freelist;
counters = slab->counters;
set_freepointer(s, tail, prior);
new .counters = counters;
was_frozen = new .frozen;
new .inuse -= cnt;
if ((!new .inuse || !prior) && !was_frozen) {
/* Needs to be taken off a list */
if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) || prior) {
n = get_node(s, slab_nid(slab));
/*
* Speculatively acquire the list_lock .
* If the cmpxchg does not succeed then we may
* drop the list_lock without any processing .
*
* Otherwise the list_lock will synchronize with
* other processors updating the list of slabs .
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
on_node_partial = slab_test_node_partial(slab);
}
}
} while (!slab_update_freelist(s, slab,
prior, counters,
head, new .counters,
"__slab_free" ));
if (likely(!n)) {
if (likely(was_frozen)) {
/*
* The list lock was not taken therefore no list
* activity can be necessary .
*/
stat(s, FREE_FROZEN);
} else if (kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && !prior) {
/*
* If we started with a full slab then put it onto the
* per cpu partial list .
*/
put_cpu_partial(s, slab, 1 );
stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_FREE);
}
return ;
}
/*
* This slab was partially empty but not on the per - node partial list ,
* in which case we shouldn ' t manipulate its list , just return .
*/
if (prior && !on_node_partial) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
return ;
}
if (unlikely(!new .inuse && n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial))
goto slab_empty;
/*
* Objects left in the slab . If it was not on the partial list before
* then add it .
*/
if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s) && unlikely(!prior)) {
add_partial(n, slab, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
return ;
slab_empty:
if (prior) {
/*
* Slab on the partial list .
*/
remove_partial(n, slab);
stat(s, FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
discard_slab(s, slab);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
/*
* Fastpath with forced inlining to produce a kfree and kmem_cache_free that
* can perform fastpath freeing without additional function calls .
*
* The fastpath is only possible if we are freeing to the current cpu slab
* of this processor . This typically the case if we have just allocated
* the item before .
*
* If fastpath is not possible then fall back to _ _ slab_free where we deal
* with all sorts of special processing .
*
* Bulk free of a freelist with several objects ( all pointing to the
* same slab ) possible by specifying head and tail ptr , plus objects
* count ( cnt ) . Bulk free indicated by tail pointer being set .
*/
static __always_inline void do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *head, void *tail,
int cnt, unsigned long addr)
{
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
unsigned long tid;
void **freelist;
redo:
/*
* Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab .
* The cpu may change afterward . However that does not matter since
* data is retrieved via this pointer . If we are on the same cpu
* during the cmpxchg then the free will succeed .
*/
c = raw_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
tid = READ_ONCE(c->tid);
/* Same with comment on barrier() in __slab_alloc_node() */
barrier();
if (unlikely(slab != c->slab)) {
__slab_free(s, slab, head, tail, cnt, addr);
return ;
}
if (USE_LOCKLESS_FAST_PATH()) {
freelist = READ_ONCE(c->freelist);
set_freepointer(s, tail, freelist);
if (unlikely(!__update_cpu_freelist_fast(s, freelist, head, tid))) {
note_cmpxchg_failure("slab_free" , s, tid);
goto redo;
}
} else {
/* Update the free list under the local lock */
local_lock(&s->cpu_slab->lock);
c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
if (unlikely(slab != c->slab)) {
local_unlock(&s->cpu_slab->lock);
goto redo;
}
tid = c->tid;
freelist = c->freelist;
set_freepointer(s, tail, freelist);
c->freelist = head;
c->tid = next_tid(tid);
local_unlock(&s->cpu_slab->lock);
}
stat_add(s, FREE_FASTPATH, cnt);
}
#else /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
static void do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, void *head, void *tail,
int cnt, unsigned long addr)
{
__slab_free(s, slab, head, tail, cnt, addr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
static __fastpath_inline
void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void *object,
unsigned long addr)
{
memcg_slab_free_hook(s, slab, &object, 1 );
alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook(s, slab, &object, 1 );
if (likely(slab_free_hook(s, object, slab_want_init_on_free(s), false )))
do_slab_free(s, slab, object, object, 1 , addr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
/* Do not inline the rare memcg charging failed path into the allocation path */
static noinline
void memcg_alloc_abort_single(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
{
if (likely(slab_free_hook(s, object, slab_want_init_on_free(s), false )))
do_slab_free(s, virt_to_slab(object), object, object, 1 , _RET_IP_);
}
#endif
static __fastpath_inline
void slab_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab, void *head,
void *tail, void **p, int cnt, unsigned long addr)
{
memcg_slab_free_hook(s, slab, p, cnt);
alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook(s, slab, p, cnt);
/*
* With KASAN enabled slab_free_freelist_hook modifies the freelist
* to remove objects , whose reuse must be delayed .
*/
if (likely(slab_free_freelist_hook(s, &head, &tail, &cnt)))
do_slab_free(s, slab, head, tail, cnt, addr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG
static void slab_free_after_rcu_debug(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
{
struct rcu_delayed_free *delayed_free =
container_of(rcu_head, struct rcu_delayed_free, head);
void *object = delayed_free->object;
struct slab *slab = virt_to_slab(object);
struct kmem_cache *s;
kfree(delayed_free);
if (WARN_ON(is_kfence_address(object)))
return ;
/* find the object and the cache again */
if (WARN_ON(!slab))
return ;
s = slab->slab_cache;
if (WARN_ON(!(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU)))
return ;
/* resume freeing */
if (slab_free_hook(s, object, slab_want_init_on_free(s), true ))
do_slab_free(s, slab, object, object, 1 , _THIS_IP_);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG */
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr)
{
do_slab_free(cache, virt_to_slab(x), x, x, 1 , addr);
}
#endif
static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
struct slab *slab;
slab = virt_to_slab(obj);
if (WARN_ONCE(!slab, "%s: Object is not a Slab page!\n" , __func__))
return NULL;
return slab->slab_cache;
}
static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
{
struct kmem_cache *cachep;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED) &&
!kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS))
return s;
cachep = virt_to_cache(x);
if (WARN(cachep && cachep != s,
"%s: Wrong slab cache. %s but object is from %s\n" ,
__func__, s->name, cachep->name))
print_tracking(cachep, x);
return cachep;
}
/**
* kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
* @ s : The cache the allocation was from .
* @ x : The previously allocated object .
*
* Free an object which was previously allocated from this
* cache .
*/
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
{
s = cache_from_obj(s, x);
if (!s)
return ;
trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, x, s);
slab_free(s, virt_to_slab(x), x, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
static void free_large_kmalloc(struct folio *folio, void *object)
{
unsigned int order = folio_order(folio);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_large_kmalloc(folio))) {
dump_page(&folio->page, "Not a kmalloc allocation" );
return ;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(order == 0 ))
pr_warn_once("object pointer: 0x%p\n" , object);
kmemleak_free(object);
kasan_kfree_large(object);
kmsan_kfree_large(object);
lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B,
-(PAGE_SIZE << order));
__folio_clear_large_kmalloc(folio);
free_frozen_pages(&folio->page, order);
}
/*
* Given an rcu_head embedded within an object obtained from kvmalloc at an
* offset < 4 k , free the object in question .
*/
void kvfree_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
{
void *obj = head;
struct folio *folio;
struct slab *slab;
struct kmem_cache *s;
void *slab_addr;
if (is_vmalloc_addr(obj)) {
obj = (void *) PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN((unsigned long )obj);
vfree(obj);
return ;
}
folio = virt_to_folio(obj);
if (!folio_test_slab(folio)) {
/*
* rcu_head offset can be only less than page size so no need to
* consider folio order
*/
obj = (void *) PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN((unsigned long )obj);
free_large_kmalloc(folio, obj);
return ;
}
slab = folio_slab(folio);
s = slab->slab_cache;
slab_addr = folio_address(folio);
if (is_kfence_address(obj)) {
obj = kfence_object_start(obj);
} else {
unsigned int idx = __obj_to_index(s, slab_addr, obj);
obj = slab_addr + s->size * idx;
obj = fixup_red_left(s, obj);
}
slab_free(s, slab, obj, _RET_IP_);
}
/**
* kfree - free previously allocated memory
* @ object : pointer returned by kmalloc ( ) or kmem_cache_alloc ( )
*
* If @ object is NULL , no operation is performed .
*/
void kfree(const void *object)
{
struct folio *folio;
struct slab *slab;
struct kmem_cache *s;
void *x = (void *)object;
trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, object);
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(object)))
return ;
folio = virt_to_folio(object);
if (unlikely(!folio_test_slab(folio))) {
free_large_kmalloc(folio, (void *)object);
return ;
}
slab = folio_slab(folio);
s = slab->slab_cache;
slab_free(s, slab, x, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
static __always_inline __realloc_size(2 ) void *
__do_krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
{
void *ret;
size_t ks = 0 ;
int orig_size = 0 ;
struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(p)))
goto alloc_new;
/* Check for double-free. */
if (!kasan_check_byte(p))
return NULL;
if (is_kfence_address(p)) {
ks = orig_size = kfence_ksize(p);
} else {
struct folio *folio;
folio = virt_to_folio(p);
if (unlikely(!folio_test_slab(folio))) {
/* Big kmalloc object */
WARN_ON(folio_size(folio) <= KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE);
WARN_ON(p != folio_address(folio));
ks = folio_size(folio);
} else {
s = folio_slab(folio)->slab_cache;
orig_size = get_orig_size(s, (void *)p);
ks = s->object_size;
}
}
/* If the old object doesn't fit, allocate a bigger one */
if (new_size > ks)
goto alloc_new;
/* Zero out spare memory. */
if (want_init_on_alloc(flags)) {
kasan_disable_current();
if (orig_size && orig_size < new_size)
memset(kasan_reset_tag(p) + orig_size, 0 , new_size - orig_size);
else
memset(kasan_reset_tag(p) + new_size, 0 , ks - new_size);
kasan_enable_current();
}
/* Setup kmalloc redzone when needed */
if (s && slub_debug_orig_size(s)) {
set_orig_size(s, (void *)p, new_size);
if (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE && new_size < ks)
memset_no_sanitize_memory(kasan_reset_tag(p) + new_size,
SLUB_RED_ACTIVE, ks - new_size);
}
p = kasan_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
return (void *)p;
alloc_new:
ret = kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof(new_size, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE, _RET_IP_);
if (ret && p) {
/* Disable KASAN checks as the object's redzone is accessed. */
kasan_disable_current();
memcpy(ret, kasan_reset_tag(p), orig_size ?: ks);
kasan_enable_current();
}
return ret;
}
/**
* krealloc - reallocate memory . The contents will remain unchanged .
* @ p : object to reallocate memory for .
* @ new_size : how many bytes of memory are required .
* @ flags : the type of memory to allocate .
*
* If @ p is % NULL , krealloc ( ) behaves exactly like kmalloc ( ) . If @ new_size
* is 0 and @ p is not a % NULL pointer , the object pointed to is freed .
*
* If _ _ GFP_ZERO logic is requested , callers must ensure that , starting with the
* initial memory allocation , every subsequent call to this API for the same
* memory allocation is flagged with _ _ GFP_ZERO . Otherwise , it is possible that
* _ _ GFP_ZERO is not fully honored by this API .
*
* When slub_debug_orig_size ( ) is off , krealloc ( ) only knows about the bucket
* size of an allocation ( but not the exact size it was allocated with ) and
* hence implements the following semantics for shrinking and growing buffers
* with _ _ GFP_ZERO : :
*
* new bucket
* 0 size size
* | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
* | keep | zero |
*
* Otherwise , the original allocation size ' orig_size ' could be used to
* precisely clear the requested size , and the new size will also be stored
* as the new ' orig_size ' .
*
* In any case , the contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
* lesser of the new and old sizes .
*
* Return : pointer to the allocated memory or % NULL in case of error
*/
void *krealloc_noprof(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
{
void *ret;
if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
kfree(p);
return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
}
ret = __do_krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
if (ret && kasan_reset_tag(p) != kasan_reset_tag(ret))
kfree(p);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc_noprof);
static gfp_t kmalloc_gfp_adjust(gfp_t flags, size_t size)
{
/*
* We want to attempt a large physically contiguous block first because
* it is less likely to fragment multiple larger blocks and therefore
* contribute to a long term fragmentation less than vmalloc fallback .
* However make sure that larger requests are not too disruptive - i . e .
* do not direct reclaim unless physically continuous memory is preferred
* ( _ _ GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL mode ) . We still kick in kswapd / kcompactd to
* start working in the background
*/
if (size > PAGE_SIZE) {
flags |= __GFP_NOWARN;
if (!(flags & __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL))
flags &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM;
/* nofail semantic is implemented by the vmalloc fallback */
flags &= ~__GFP_NOFAIL;
}
return flags;
}
/**
* _ _ kvmalloc_node - attempt to allocate physically contiguous memory , but upon
* failure , fall back to non - contiguous ( vmalloc ) allocation .
* @ size : size of the request .
* @ b : which set of kmalloc buckets to allocate from .
* @ flags : gfp mask for the allocation - must be compatible ( superset ) with GFP_KERNEL .
* @ node : numa node to allocate from
*
* Uses kmalloc to get the memory but if the allocation fails then falls back
* to the vmalloc allocator . Use kvfree for freeing the memory .
*
* GFP_NOWAIT and GFP_ATOMIC are not supported , neither is the _ _ GFP_NORETRY modifier .
* _ _ GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL is supported , and it should be used only if kmalloc is
* preferable to the vmalloc fallback , due to visible performance drawbacks .
*
* Return : pointer to the allocated memory of % NULL in case of failure
*/
void *__kvmalloc_node_noprof(DECL_BUCKET_PARAMS(size, b), gfp_t flags, int node)
{
void *ret;
/*
* It doesn ' t really make sense to fallback to vmalloc for sub page
* requests
*/
ret = __do_kmalloc_node(size, PASS_BUCKET_PARAM(b),
kmalloc_gfp_adjust(flags, size),
node, _RET_IP_);
if (ret || size <= PAGE_SIZE)
return ret;
/* non-sleeping allocations are not supported by vmalloc */
if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
return NULL;
/* Don't even allow crazy sizes */
if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
return NULL;
}
/*
* kvmalloc ( ) can always use VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP ,
* since the callers already cannot assume anything
* about the resulting pointer , and cannot play
* protection games .
*/
return __vmalloc_node_range_noprof(size, 1 , VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
flags, PAGE_KERNEL, VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP,
node, __builtin_return_address(0 ));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kvmalloc_node_noprof);
/**
* kvfree ( ) - Free memory .
* @ addr : Pointer to allocated memory .
*
* kvfree frees memory allocated by any of vmalloc ( ) , kmalloc ( ) or kvmalloc ( ) .
* It is slightly more efficient to use kfree ( ) or vfree ( ) if you are certain
* that you know which one to use .
*
* Context : Either preemptible task context or not - NMI interrupt .
*/
void kvfree(const void *addr)
{
if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
vfree(addr);
else
kfree(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree);
/**
* kvfree_sensitive - Free a data object containing sensitive information .
* @ addr : address of the data object to be freed .
* @ len : length of the data object .
*
* Use the special memzero_explicit ( ) function to clear the content of a
* kvmalloc ' ed object containing sensitive data to make sure that the
* compiler won ' t optimize out the data clearing .
*/
void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len)
{
if (likely(!ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))) {
memzero_explicit((void *)addr, len);
kvfree(addr);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvfree_sensitive);
/**
* kvrealloc - reallocate memory ; contents remain unchanged
* @ p : object to reallocate memory for
* @ size : the size to reallocate
* @ flags : the flags for the page level allocator
*
* If @ p is % NULL , kvrealloc ( ) behaves exactly like kvmalloc ( ) . If @ size is 0
* and @ p is not a % NULL pointer , the object pointed to is freed .
*
* If _ _ GFP_ZERO logic is requested , callers must ensure that , starting with the
* initial memory allocation , every subsequent call to this API for the same
* memory allocation is flagged with _ _ GFP_ZERO . Otherwise , it is possible that
* _ _ GFP_ZERO is not fully honored by this API .
*
* In any case , the contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
* lesser of the new and old sizes .
*
* This function must not be called concurrently with itself or kvfree ( ) for the
* same memory allocation .
*
* Return : pointer to the allocated memory or % NULL in case of error
*/
void *kvrealloc_noprof(const void *p, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
void *n;
if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
return vrealloc_noprof(p, size, flags);
n = krealloc_noprof(p, size, kmalloc_gfp_adjust(flags, size));
if (!n) {
/* We failed to krealloc(), fall back to kvmalloc(). */
n = kvmalloc_noprof(size, flags);
if (!n)
return NULL;
if (p) {
/* We already know that `p` is not a vmalloc address. */
kasan_disable_current();
memcpy(n, kasan_reset_tag(p), ksize(p));
kasan_enable_current();
kfree(p);
}
}
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvrealloc_noprof);
struct detached_freelist {
struct slab *slab;
void *tail;
void *freelist;
int cnt;
struct kmem_cache *s;
};
/*
* This function progressively scans the array with free objects ( with
* a limited look ahead ) and extract objects belonging to the same
* slab . It builds a detached freelist directly within the given
* slab / objects . This can happen without any need for
* synchronization , because the objects are owned by running process .
* The freelist is build up as a single linked list in the objects .
* The idea is , that this detached freelist can then be bulk
* transferred to the real freelist ( s ) , but only requiring a single
* synchronization primitive . Look ahead in the array is limited due
* to performance reasons .
*/
static inline
int build_detached_freelist(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size,
void **p, struct detached_freelist *df)
{
int lookahead = 3 ;
void *object;
struct folio *folio;
size_t same;
object = p[--size];
folio = virt_to_folio(object);
if (!s) {
/* Handle kalloc'ed objects */
if (unlikely(!folio_test_slab(folio))) {
free_large_kmalloc(folio, object);
df->slab = NULL;
return size;
}
/* Derive kmem_cache from object */
df->slab = folio_slab(folio);
df->s = df->slab->slab_cache;
} else {
df->slab = folio_slab(folio);
df->s = cache_from_obj(s, object); /* Support for memcg */
}
/* Start new detached freelist */
df->tail = object;
df->freelist = object;
df->cnt = 1 ;
if (is_kfence_address(object))
return size;
set_freepointer(df->s, object, NULL);
same = size;
while (size) {
object = p[--size];
/* df->slab is always set at this point */
if (df->slab == virt_to_slab(object)) {
/* Opportunity build freelist */
set_freepointer(df->s, object, df->freelist);
df->freelist = object;
df->cnt++;
same--;
if (size != same)
swap(p[size], p[same]);
continue ;
}
/* Limit look ahead search */
if (!--lookahead)
break ;
}
return same;
}
/*
* Internal bulk free of objects that were not initialised by the post alloc
* hooks and thus should not be processed by the free hooks
*/
static void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p)
{
if (!size)
return ;
do {
struct detached_freelist df;
size = build_detached_freelist(s, size, p, &df);
if (!df.slab)
continue ;
if (kfence_free(df.freelist))
continue ;
do_slab_free(df.s, df.slab, df.freelist, df.tail, df.cnt,
_RET_IP_);
} while (likely(size));
}
/* Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling this function. */
void kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, size_t size, void **p)
{
if (!size)
return ;
do {
struct detached_freelist df;
size = build_detached_freelist(s, size, p, &df);
if (!df.slab)
continue ;
slab_free_bulk(df.s, df.slab, df.freelist, df.tail, &p[size],
df.cnt, _RET_IP_);
} while (likely(size));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free_bulk);
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
static inline
int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
void **p)
{
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
unsigned long irqflags;
int i;
/*
* Drain objects in the per cpu slab , while disabling local
* IRQs , which protects against PREEMPT and interrupts
* handlers invoking normal fastpath .
*/
c = slub_get_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, irqflags);
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
void *object = kfence_alloc(s, s->object_size, flags);
if (unlikely(object)) {
p[i] = object;
continue ;
}
object = c->freelist;
if (unlikely(!object)) {
/*
* We may have removed an object from c - > freelist using
* the fastpath in the previous iteration ; in that case ,
* c - > tid has not been bumped yet .
* Since _ _ _ slab_alloc ( ) may reenable interrupts while
* allocating memory , we should bump c - > tid now .
*/
c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, irqflags);
/*
* Invoking slow path likely have side - effect
* of re - populating per CPU c - > freelist
*/
p[i] = ___slab_alloc(s, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE,
_RET_IP_, c, s->object_size);
if (unlikely(!p[i]))
goto error;
c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, p[i]);
local_lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, irqflags);
continue ; /* goto for-loop */
}
c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, object);
p[i] = object;
maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, p[i]);
stat(s, ALLOC_FASTPATH);
}
c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
local_unlock_irqrestore(&s->cpu_slab->lock, irqflags);
slub_put_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
return i;
error:
slub_put_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
__kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
return 0 ;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
static int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
size_t size, void **p)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
void *object = kfence_alloc(s, s->object_size, flags);
if (unlikely(object)) {
p[i] = object;
continue ;
}
p[i] = __slab_alloc_node(s, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE,
_RET_IP_, s->object_size);
if (unlikely(!p[i]))
goto error;
maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(s, p[i]);
}
return i;
error:
__kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
/* Note that interrupts must be enabled when calling this function. */
int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk_noprof(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags, size_t size,
void **p)
{
int i;
if (!size)
return 0 ;
s = slab_pre_alloc_hook(s, flags);
if (unlikely(!s))
return 0 ;
i = __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(s, flags, size, p);
if (unlikely(i == 0 ))
return 0 ;
/*
* memcg and kmem_cache debug support and memory initialization .
* Done outside of the IRQ disabled fastpath loop .
*/
if (unlikely(!slab_post_alloc_hook(s, NULL, flags, size, p,
slab_want_init_on_alloc(flags, s), s->object_size))) {
return 0 ;
}
return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_bulk_noprof);
/*
* Object placement in a slab is made very easy because we always start at
* offset 0 . If we tune the size of the object to the alignment then we can
* get the required alignment by putting one properly sized object after
* another .
*
* Notice that the allocation order determines the sizes of the per cpu
* caches . Each processor has always one slab available for allocations .
* Increasing the allocation order reduces the number of times that slabs
* must be moved on and off the partial lists and is therefore a factor in
* locking overhead .
*/
/*
* Minimum / Maximum order of slab pages . This influences locking overhead
* and slab fragmentation . A higher order reduces the number of partial slabs
* and increases the number of allocations possible without having to
* take the list_lock .
*/
static unsigned int slub_min_order;
static unsigned int slub_max_order =
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SLUB_TINY) ? 1 : PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER;
static unsigned int slub_min_objects;
/*
* Calculate the order of allocation given an slab object size .
*
* The order of allocation has significant impact on performance and other
* system components . Generally order 0 allocations should be preferred since
* order 0 does not cause fragmentation in the page allocator . Larger objects
* be problematic to put into order 0 slabs because there may be too much
* unused space left . We go to a higher order if more than 1 / 16 th of the slab
* would be wasted .
*
* In order to reach satisfactory performance we must ensure that a minimum
* number of objects is in one slab . Otherwise we may generate too much
* activity on the partial lists which requires taking the list_lock . This is
* less a concern for large slabs though which are rarely used .
*
* slab_max_order specifies the order where we begin to stop considering the
* number of objects in a slab as critical . If we reach slab_max_order then
* we try to keep the page order as low as possible . So we accept more waste
* of space in favor of a small page order .
*
* Higher order allocations also allow the placement of more objects in a
* slab and thereby reduce object handling overhead . If the user has
* requested a higher minimum order then we start with that one instead of
* the smallest order which will fit the object .
*/
static inline unsigned int calc_slab_order(unsigned int size,
unsigned int min_order, unsigned int max_order,
unsigned int fract_leftover)
{
unsigned int order;
for (order = min_order; order <= max_order; order++) {
unsigned int slab_size = (unsigned int )PAGE_SIZE << order;
unsigned int rem;
rem = slab_size % size;
if (rem <= slab_size / fract_leftover)
break ;
}
return order;
}
static inline int calculate_order(unsigned int size)
{
unsigned int order;
unsigned int min_objects;
unsigned int max_objects;
unsigned int min_order;
min_objects = slub_min_objects;
if (!min_objects) {
/*
* Some architectures will only update present cpus when
* onlining them , so don ' t trust the number if it ' s just 1 . But
* we also don ' t want to use nr_cpu_ids always , as on some other
* architectures , there can be many possible cpus , but never
* onlined . Here we compromise between trying to avoid too high
* order on systems that appear larger than they are , and too
* low order on systems that appear smaller than they are .
*/
unsigned int nr_cpus = num_present_cpus();
if (nr_cpus <= 1 )
nr_cpus = nr_cpu_ids;
min_objects = 4 * (fls(nr_cpus) + 1 );
}
/* min_objects can't be 0 because get_order(0) is undefined */
max_objects = max(order_objects(slub_max_order, size), 1 U);
min_objects = min(min_objects, max_objects);
min_order = max_t(unsigned int , slub_min_order,
get_order(min_objects * size));
if (order_objects(min_order, size) > MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE)
return get_order(size * MAX_OBJS_PER_PAGE) - 1 ;
/*
* Attempt to find best configuration for a slab . This works by first
* attempting to generate a layout with the best possible configuration
* and backing off gradually .
*
* We start with accepting at most 1 / 16 waste and try to find the
* smallest order from min_objects - derived / slab_min_order up to
* slab_max_order that will satisfy the constraint . Note that increasing
* the order can only result in same or less fractional waste , not more .
*
* If that fails , we increase the acceptable fraction of waste and try
* again . The last iteration with fraction of 1 / 2 would effectively
* accept any waste and give us the order determined by min_objects , as
* long as at least single object fits within slab_max_order .
*/
for (unsigned int fraction = 16 ; fraction > 1 ; fraction /= 2 ) {
order = calc_slab_order(size, min_order, slub_max_order,
fraction);
if (order <= slub_max_order)
return order;
}
/*
* Doh this slab cannot be placed using slab_max_order .
*/
order = get_order(size);
if (order <= MAX_PAGE_ORDER)
return order;
return -ENOSYS;
}
static void
init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
n->nr_partial = 0 ;
spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->partial);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0 );
atomic_long_set(&n->total_objects, 0 );
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->full);
#endif
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE <
NR_KMALLOC_TYPES * KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH *
sizeof (struct kmem_cache_cpu));
/*
* Must align to double word boundary for the double cmpxchg
* instructions to work ; see _ _ pcpu_double_call_return_bool ( ) .
*/
s->cpu_slab = __alloc_percpu(sizeof (struct kmem_cache_cpu),
2 * sizeof (void *));
if (!s->cpu_slab)
return 0 ;
init_kmem_cache_cpus(s);
return 1 ;
}
#else
static inline int alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return 1 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_TINY */
static struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_node;
/*
* No kmalloc_node yet so do it by hand . We know that this is the first
* slab on the node for this slabcache . There are no concurrent accesses
* possible .
*
* Note that this function only works on the kmem_cache_node
* when allocating for the kmem_cache_node . This is used for bootstrapping
* memory on a fresh node that has no slab structures yet .
*/
static void early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(int node)
{
struct slab *slab;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
BUG_ON(kmem_cache_node->size < sizeof (struct kmem_cache_node));
slab = new_slab(kmem_cache_node, GFP_NOWAIT, node);
BUG_ON(!slab);
if (slab_nid(slab) != node) {
pr_err("SLUB: Unable to allocate memory from node %d\n" , node);
pr_err("SLUB: Allocating a useless per node structure in order to be able to continue\n" );
}
n = slab->freelist;
BUG_ON(!n);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
init_object(kmem_cache_node, n, SLUB_RED_ACTIVE);
#endif
n = kasan_slab_alloc(kmem_cache_node, n, GFP_KERNEL, false );
slab->freelist = get_freepointer(kmem_cache_node, n);
slab->inuse = 1 ;
kmem_cache_node->node[node] = n;
init_kmem_cache_node(n);
inc_slabs_node(kmem_cache_node, node, slab->objects);
/*
* No locks need to be taken here as it has just been
* initialized and there is no concurrent access .
*/
__add_partial(n, slab, DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD);
}
static void free_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
s->node[node] = NULL;
kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache_node, n);
}
}
void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
cache_random_seq_destroy(s);
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
free_percpu(s->cpu_slab);
#endif
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
}
static int init_kmem_cache_nodes(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
for_each_node_mask(node, slab_nodes) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
if (slab_state == DOWN) {
early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(node);
continue ;
}
n = kmem_cache_alloc_node(kmem_cache_node,
GFP_KERNEL, node);
if (!n) {
free_kmem_cache_nodes(s);
return 0 ;
}
init_kmem_cache_node(n);
s->node[node] = n;
}
return 1 ;
}
static void set_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
unsigned int nr_objects;
/*
* cpu_partial determined the maximum number of objects kept in the
* per cpu partial lists of a processor .
*
* Per cpu partial lists mainly contain slabs that just have one
* object freed . If they are used for allocation then they can be
* filled up again with minimal effort . The slab will never hit the
* per node partial lists and therefore no locking will be required .
*
* For backwards compatibility reasons , this is determined as number
* of objects , even though we now limit maximum number of pages , see
* slub_set_cpu_partial ( )
*/
if (!kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s))
nr_objects = 0 ;
else if (s->size >= PAGE_SIZE)
nr_objects = 6 ;
else if (s->size >= 1024 )
nr_objects = 24 ;
else if (s->size >= 256 )
nr_objects = 52 ;
else
nr_objects = 120 ;
slub_set_cpu_partial(s, nr_objects);
#endif
}
/*
* calculate_sizes ( ) determines the order and the distribution of data within
* a slab object .
*/
static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache_args *args, struct kmem_cache *s)
{
slab_flags_t flags = s->flags;
unsigned int size = s->object_size;
unsigned int order;
/*
* Round up object size to the next word boundary . We can only
* place the free pointer at word boundaries and this determines
* the possible location of the free pointer .
*/
size = ALIGN(size, sizeof (void *));
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
/*
* Determine if we can poison the object itself . If the user of
* the slab may touch the object after free or before allocation
* then we should never poison the object itself .
*/
if ((flags & SLAB_POISON) && !(flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) &&
!s->ctor)
s->flags |= __OBJECT_POISON;
else
s->flags &= ~__OBJECT_POISON;
/*
* If we are Redzoning then check if there is some space between the
* end of the object and the free pointer . If not then add an
* additional word to have some bytes to store Redzone information .
*/
if ((flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) && size == s->object_size)
size += sizeof (void *);
#endif
/*
* With that we have determined the number of bytes in actual use
* by the object and redzoning .
*/
s->inuse = size;
if (((flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) && !args->use_freeptr_offset) ||
(flags & SLAB_POISON) || s->ctor ||
((flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) &&
(s->object_size < sizeof (void *) || slub_debug_orig_size(s)))) {
/*
* Relocate free pointer after the object if it is not
* permitted to overwrite the first word of the object on
* kmem_cache_free .
*
* This is the case if we do RCU , have a constructor or
* destructor , are poisoning the objects , or are
* redzoning an object smaller than sizeof ( void * ) or are
* redzoning an object with slub_debug_orig_size ( ) enabled ,
* in which case the right redzone may be extended .
*
* The assumption that s - > offset > = s - > inuse means free
* pointer is outside of the object is used in the
* freeptr_outside_object ( ) function . If that is no
* longer true , the function needs to be modified .
*/
s->offset = size;
size += sizeof (void *);
} else if ((flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) && args->use_freeptr_offset) {
s->offset = args->freeptr_offset;
} else {
/*
* Store freelist pointer near middle of object to keep
* it away from the edges of the object to avoid small
* sized over / underflows from neighboring allocations .
*/
s->offset = ALIGN_DOWN(s->object_size / 2 , sizeof (void *));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
/*
* Need to store information about allocs and frees after
* the object .
*/
size += 2 * sizeof (struct track);
/* Save the original kmalloc request size */
if (flags & SLAB_KMALLOC)
size += sizeof (unsigned int );
}
#endif
kasan_cache_create(s, &size, &s->flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
/*
* Add some empty padding so that we can catch
* overwrites from earlier objects rather than let
* tracking information or the free pointer be
* corrupted if a user writes before the start
* of the object .
*/
size += sizeof (void *);
s->red_left_pad = sizeof (void *);
s->red_left_pad = ALIGN(s->red_left_pad, s->align);
size += s->red_left_pad;
}
#endif
/*
* SLUB stores one object immediately after another beginning from
* offset 0 . In order to align the objects we have to simply size
* each object to conform to the alignment .
*/
size = ALIGN(size, s->align);
s->size = size;
s->reciprocal_size = reciprocal_value(size);
order = calculate_order(size);
if ((int )order < 0 )
return 0 ;
s->allocflags = __GFP_COMP;
if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
s->allocflags |= GFP_DMA;
if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32)
s->allocflags |= GFP_DMA32;
if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
s->allocflags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
/*
* Determine the number of objects per slab
*/
s->oo = oo_make(order, size);
s->min = oo_make(get_order(size), size);
return !!oo_objects(s->oo);
}
static void list_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
void *addr = slab_address(slab);
void *p;
if (!slab_add_kunit_errors())
slab_bug(s, "Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()" );
spin_lock(&object_map_lock);
__fill_map(object_map, s, slab);
for_each_object(p, s, addr, slab->objects) {
if (!test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), object_map)) {
if (slab_add_kunit_errors())
continue ;
pr_err("Object 0x%p @offset=%tu\n" , p, p - addr);
print_tracking(s, p);
}
}
spin_unlock(&object_map_lock);
__slab_err(slab);
#endif
}
/*
* Attempt to free all partial slabs on a node .
* This is called from _ _ kmem_cache_shutdown ( ) . We must take list_lock
* because sysfs file might still access partial list after the shutdowning .
*/
static void free_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct kmem_cache_node *n)
{
LIST_HEAD(discard);
struct slab *slab, *h;
BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(slab, h, &n->partial, slab_list) {
if (!slab->inuse) {
remove_partial(n, slab);
list_add(&slab->slab_list, &discard);
} else {
list_slab_objects(s, slab);
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(slab, h, &discard, slab_list)
discard_slab(s, slab);
}
bool __kmem_cache_empty(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
if (n->nr_partial || node_nr_slabs(n))
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* Release all resources used by a slab cache .
*/
int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
flush_all_cpus_locked(s);
/* Attempt to free all objects */
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
free_partial(s, n);
if (n->nr_partial || node_nr_slabs(n))
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
void __kmem_obj_info(struct kmem_obj_info *kpp, void *object, struct slab *slab)
{
void *base;
int __maybe_unused i;
unsigned int objnr;
void *objp;
void *objp0;
struct kmem_cache *s = slab->slab_cache;
struct track __maybe_unused *trackp;
kpp->kp_ptr = object;
kpp->kp_slab = slab;
kpp->kp_slab_cache = s;
base = slab_address(slab);
objp0 = kasan_reset_tag(object);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
objp = restore_red_left(s, objp0);
#else
objp = objp0;
#endif
objnr = obj_to_index(s, slab, objp);
kpp->kp_data_offset = (unsigned long )((char *)objp0 - (char *)objp);
objp = base + s->size * objnr;
kpp->kp_objp = objp;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(objp < base || objp >= base + slab->objects * s->size
|| (objp - base) % s->size) ||
!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
return ;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
objp = fixup_red_left(s, objp);
trackp = get_track(s, objp, TRACK_ALLOC);
kpp->kp_ret = (void *)trackp->addr;
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
{
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
unsigned long *entries;
unsigned int nr_entries;
handle = READ_ONCE(trackp->handle);
if (handle) {
nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries);
for (i = 0 ; i < KS_ADDRS_COUNT && i < nr_entries; i++)
kpp->kp_stack[i] = (void *)entries[i];
}
trackp = get_track(s, objp, TRACK_FREE);
handle = READ_ONCE(trackp->handle);
if (handle) {
nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries);
for (i = 0 ; i < KS_ADDRS_COUNT && i < nr_entries; i++)
kpp->kp_free_stack[i] = (void *)entries[i];
}
}
#endif
#endif
}
#endif
/********************************************************************
* Kmalloc subsystem
*******************************************************************/
static int __init setup_slub_min_order(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_min_order);
if (slub_min_order > slub_max_order)
slub_max_order = slub_min_order;
return 1 ;
}
__setup("slab_min_order=" , setup_slub_min_order);
__setup_param("slub_min_order=" , slub_min_order, setup_slub_min_order, 0 );
static int __init setup_slub_max_order(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_max_order);
slub_max_order = min_t(unsigned int , slub_max_order, MAX_PAGE_ORDER);
if (slub_min_order > slub_max_order)
slub_min_order = slub_max_order;
return 1 ;
}
__setup("slab_max_order=" , setup_slub_max_order);
__setup_param("slub_max_order=" , slub_max_order, setup_slub_max_order, 0 );
static int __init setup_slub_min_objects(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, (int *)&slub_min_objects);
return 1 ;
}
__setup("slab_min_objects=" , setup_slub_min_objects);
__setup_param("slub_min_objects=" , slub_min_objects, setup_slub_min_objects, 0 );
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static int __init setup_slab_strict_numa(char *str)
{
if (nr_node_ids > 1 ) {
static_branch_enable(&strict_numa);
pr_info("SLUB: Strict NUMA enabled.\n" );
} else {
pr_warn("slab_strict_numa parameter set on non NUMA system.\n" );
}
return 1 ;
}
__setup("slab_strict_numa" , setup_slab_strict_numa);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
/*
* Rejects incorrectly sized objects and objects that are to be copied
* to / from userspace but do not fall entirely within the containing slab
* cache ' s usercopy region .
*
* Returns NULL if check passes , otherwise const char * to name of cache
* to indicate an error .
*/
void __check_heap_object(const void *ptr, unsigned long n,
const struct slab *slab, bool to_user)
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
unsigned int offset;
bool is_kfence = is_kfence_address(ptr);
ptr = kasan_reset_tag(ptr);
/* Find object and usable object size. */
s = slab->slab_cache;
/* Reject impossible pointers. */
if (ptr < slab_address(slab))
usercopy_abort("SLUB object not in SLUB page?!" , NULL,
to_user, 0 , n);
/* Find offset within object. */
if (is_kfence)
offset = ptr - kfence_object_start(ptr);
else
offset = (ptr - slab_address(slab)) % s->size;
/* Adjust for redzone and reject if within the redzone. */
if (!is_kfence && kmem_cache_debug_flags(s, SLAB_RED_ZONE)) {
if (offset < s->red_left_pad)
usercopy_abort("SLUB object in left red zone" ,
s->name, to_user, offset, n);
offset -= s->red_left_pad;
}
/* Allow address range falling entirely within usercopy region. */
if (offset >= s->useroffset &&
offset - s->useroffset <= s->usersize &&
n <= s->useroffset - offset + s->usersize)
return ;
usercopy_abort("SLUB object" , s->name, to_user, offset, n);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY */
#define SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX 32
/*
* kmem_cache_shrink discards empty slabs and promotes the slabs filled
* up most to the head of the partial lists . New allocations will then
* fill those up and thus they can be removed from the partial lists .
*
* The slabs with the least items are placed last . This results in them
* being allocated from last increasing the chance that the last objects
* are freed in them .
*/
static int __kmem_cache_do_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
int i;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
struct slab *slab;
struct slab *t;
struct list_head discard;
struct list_head promote[SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX];
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0 ;
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&discard);
for (i = 0 ; i < SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(promote + i);
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
/*
* Build lists of slabs to discard or promote .
*
* Note that concurrent frees may occur while we hold the
* list_lock . slab - > inuse here is the upper limit .
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(slab, t, &n->partial, slab_list) {
int free = slab->objects - slab->inuse;
/* Do not reread slab->inuse */
barrier();
/* We do not keep full slabs on the list */
BUG_ON(free <= 0 );
if (free == slab->objects) {
list_move(&slab->slab_list, &discard);
slab_clear_node_partial(slab);
n->nr_partial--;
dec_slabs_node(s, node, slab->objects);
} else if (free <= SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX)
list_move(&slab->slab_list, promote + free - 1 );
}
/*
* Promote the slabs filled up most to the head of the
* partial list .
*/
for (i = SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
list_splice(promote + i, &n->partial);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
/* Release empty slabs */
list_for_each_entry_safe(slab, t, &discard, slab_list)
free_slab(s, slab);
if (node_nr_slabs(n))
ret = 1 ;
}
return ret;
}
int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
flush_all(s);
return __kmem_cache_do_shrink(s);
}
static int slab_mem_going_offline_callback(void )
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
flush_all_cpus_locked(s);
__kmem_cache_do_shrink(s);
}
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int slab_mem_going_online_callback(int nid)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
struct kmem_cache *s;
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* We are bringing a node online . No memory is available yet . We must
* allocate a kmem_cache_node structure in order to bring the node
* online .
*/
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
/*
* The structure may already exist if the node was previously
* onlined and offlined .
*/
if (get_node(s, nid))
continue ;
/*
* XXX : kmem_cache_alloc_node will fallback to other nodes
* since memory is not yet available from the node that
* is brought up .
*/
n = kmem_cache_alloc(kmem_cache_node, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!n) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
init_kmem_cache_node(n);
s->node[nid] = n;
}
/*
* Any cache created after this point will also have kmem_cache_node
* initialized for the new node .
*/
node_set(nid, slab_nodes);
out:
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
struct node_notify *nn = arg;
int nid = nn->nid;
int ret = 0 ;
switch (action) {
case NODE_ADDING_FIRST_MEMORY:
ret = slab_mem_going_online_callback(nid);
break ;
case NODE_REMOVING_LAST_MEMORY:
ret = slab_mem_going_offline_callback();
break ;
}
if (ret)
ret = notifier_from_errno(ret);
else
ret = NOTIFY_OK;
return ret;
}
/********************************************************************
* Basic setup of slabs
*******************************************************************/
/*
* Used for early kmem_cache structures that were allocated using
* the page allocator . Allocate them properly then fix up the pointers
* that may be pointing to the wrong kmem_cache structure .
*/
static struct kmem_cache * __init bootstrap(struct kmem_cache *static_cache)
{
int node;
struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
memcpy(s, static_cache, kmem_cache->object_size);
/*
* This runs very early , and only the boot processor is supposed to be
* up . Even if it weren ' t true , IRQs are not up so we couldn ' t fire
* IPIs around .
*/
__flush_cpu_slab(s, smp_processor_id());
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
struct slab *p;
list_for_each_entry(p, &n->partial, slab_list)
p->slab_cache = s;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
list_for_each_entry(p, &n->full, slab_list)
p->slab_cache = s;
#endif
}
list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
return s;
}
void __init kmem_cache_init(void )
{
static __initdata struct kmem_cache boot_kmem_cache,
boot_kmem_cache_node;
int node;
if (debug_guardpage_minorder())
slub_max_order = 0 ;
/* Inform pointer hashing choice about slub debugging state. */
hash_pointers_finalize(__slub_debug_enabled());
kmem_cache_node = &boot_kmem_cache_node;
kmem_cache = &boot_kmem_cache;
/*
* Initialize the nodemask for which we will allocate per node
* structures . Here we don ' t need taking slab_mutex yet .
*/
for_each_node_state(node, N_MEMORY)
node_set(node, slab_nodes);
create_boot_cache(kmem_cache_node, "kmem_cache_node" ,
sizeof (struct kmem_cache_node),
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, 0 , 0 );
hotplug_node_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
/* Able to allocate the per node structures */
slab_state = PARTIAL;
create_boot_cache(kmem_cache, "kmem_cache" ,
offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
nr_node_ids * sizeof (struct kmem_cache_node *),
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT, 0 , 0 );
kmem_cache = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache);
kmem_cache_node = bootstrap(&boot_kmem_cache_node);
/* Now we can use the kmem_cache to allocate kmalloc slabs */
setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table();
create_kmalloc_caches();
/* Setup random freelists for each cache */
init_freelist_randomization();
cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_SLUB_DEAD, "slub:dead" , NULL,
slub_cpu_dead);
pr_info("SLUB: HWalign=%d, Order=%u-%u, MinObjects=%u, CPUs=%u, Nodes=%u\n" ,
cache_line_size(),
slub_min_order, slub_max_order, slub_min_objects,
nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
}
void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void )
{
#ifndef CONFIG_SLUB_TINY
flushwq = alloc_workqueue("slub_flushwq" , WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0 );
WARN_ON(!flushwq);
#endif
}
struct kmem_cache *
__kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, unsigned int size, unsigned int align,
slab_flags_t flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
s = find_mergeable(size, align, flags, name, ctor);
if (s) {
if (sysfs_slab_alias(s, name))
pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add cache alias %s to sysfs\n" ,
name);
s->refcount++;
/*
* Adjust the object sizes so that we clear
* the complete object on kzalloc .
*/
s->object_size = max(s->object_size, size);
s->inuse = max(s->inuse, ALIGN(size, sizeof (void *)));
}
return s;
}
int do_kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name,
unsigned int size, struct kmem_cache_args *args,
slab_flags_t flags)
{
int err = -EINVAL;
s->name = name;
s->size = s->object_size = size;
s->flags = kmem_cache_flags(flags, s->name);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
s->random = get_random_long();
#endif
s->align = args->align;
s->ctor = args->ctor;
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
s->useroffset = args->useroffset;
s->usersize = args->usersize;
#endif
if (!calculate_sizes(args, s))
goto out;
if (disable_higher_order_debug) {
/*
* Disable debugging flags that store metadata if the min slab
* order increased .
*/
if (get_order(s->size) > get_order(s->object_size)) {
s->flags &= ~DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS;
s->offset = 0 ;
if (!calculate_sizes(args, s))
goto out;
}
}
#ifdef system_has_freelist_aba
if (system_has_freelist_aba() && !(s->flags & SLAB_NO_CMPXCHG)) {
/* Enable fast mode */
s->flags |= __CMPXCHG_DOUBLE;
}
#endif
/*
* The larger the object size is , the more slabs we want on the partial
* list to avoid pounding the page allocator excessively .
*/
s->min_partial = min_t(unsigned long , MAX_PARTIAL, ilog2(s->size) / 2 );
s->min_partial = max_t(unsigned long , MIN_PARTIAL, s->min_partial);
set_cpu_partial(s);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = 1000 ;
#endif
/* Initialize the pre-computed randomized freelist if slab is up */
if (slab_state >= UP) {
if (init_cache_random_seq(s))
goto out;
}
if (!init_kmem_cache_nodes(s))
goto out;
if (!alloc_kmem_cache_cpus(s))
goto out;
err = 0 ;
/* Mutex is not taken during early boot */
if (slab_state <= UP)
goto out;
/*
* Failing to create sysfs files is not critical to SLUB functionality .
* If it fails , proceed with cache creation without these files .
*/
if (sysfs_slab_add(s))
pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add cache %s to sysfs\n" , s->name);
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
debugfs_slab_add(s);
out:
if (err)
__kmem_cache_release(s);
return err;
}
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
static int count_inuse(struct slab *slab)
{
return slab->inuse;
}
static int count_total(struct slab *slab)
{
return slab->objects;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
static void validate_slab(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slab *slab,
unsigned long *obj_map)
{
void *p;
void *addr = slab_address(slab);
if (!check_slab(s, slab) || !on_freelist(s, slab, NULL))
return ;
/* Now we know that a valid freelist exists */
__fill_map(obj_map, s, slab);
for_each_object(p, s, addr, slab->objects) {
u8 val = test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), obj_map) ?
SLUB_RED_INACTIVE : SLUB_RED_ACTIVE;
if (!check_object(s, slab, p, val))
break ;
}
}
static int validate_slab_node(struct kmem_cache *s,
struct kmem_cache_node *n, unsigned long *obj_map)
{
unsigned long count = 0 ;
struct slab *slab;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(slab, &n->partial, slab_list) {
validate_slab(s, slab, obj_map);
count++;
}
if (count != n->nr_partial) {
pr_err("SLUB %s: %ld partial slabs counted but counter=%ld\n" ,
s->name, count, n->nr_partial);
slab_add_kunit_errors();
}
if (!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
goto out;
list_for_each_entry(slab, &n->full, slab_list) {
validate_slab(s, slab, obj_map);
count++;
}
if (count != node_nr_slabs(n)) {
pr_err("SLUB: %s %ld slabs counted but counter=%ld\n" ,
s->name, count, node_nr_slabs(n));
slab_add_kunit_errors();
}
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
return count;
}
long validate_slab_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int node;
unsigned long count = 0 ;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
unsigned long *obj_map;
obj_map = bitmap_alloc(oo_objects(s->oo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!obj_map)
return -ENOMEM;
flush_all(s);
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n)
count += validate_slab_node(s, n, obj_map);
bitmap_free(obj_map);
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(validate_slab_cache);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
/*
* Generate lists of code addresses where slabcache objects are allocated
* and freed .
*/
struct location {
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
unsigned long count;
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long waste;
long long sum_time;
long min_time;
long max_time;
long min_pid;
long max_pid;
DECLARE_BITMAP(cpus, NR_CPUS);
nodemask_t nodes;
};
struct loc_track {
unsigned long max;
unsigned long count;
struct location *loc;
loff_t idx;
};
static struct dentry *slab_debugfs_root;
static void free_loc_track(struct loc_track *t)
{
if (t->max)
free_pages((unsigned long )t->loc,
get_order(sizeof (struct location) * t->max));
}
static int alloc_loc_track(struct loc_track *t, unsigned long max, gfp_t flags)
{
struct location *l;
int order;
order = get_order(sizeof (struct location) * max);
l = (void *)__get_free_pages(flags, order);
if (!l)
return 0 ;
if (t->count) {
memcpy(l, t->loc, sizeof (struct location) * t->count);
free_loc_track(t);
}
t->max = max;
t->loc = l;
return 1 ;
}
static int add_location(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
const struct track *track,
unsigned int orig_size)
{
long start, end, pos;
struct location *l;
unsigned long caddr, chandle, cwaste;
unsigned long age = jiffies - track->when;
depot_stack_handle_t handle = 0 ;
unsigned int waste = s->object_size - orig_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
handle = READ_ONCE(track->handle);
#endif
start = -1 ;
end = t->count;
for ( ; ; ) {
pos = start + (end - start + 1 ) / 2 ;
/*
* There is nothing at " end " . If we end up there
* we need to add something to before end .
*/
if (pos == end)
break ;
l = &t->loc[pos];
caddr = l->addr;
chandle = l->handle;
cwaste = l->waste;
if ((track->addr == caddr) && (handle == chandle) &&
(waste == cwaste)) {
l->count++;
if (track->when) {
l->sum_time += age;
if (age < l->min_time)
l->min_time = age;
if (age > l->max_time)
l->max_time = age;
if (track->pid < l->min_pid)
l->min_pid = track->pid;
if (track->pid > l->max_pid)
l->max_pid = track->pid;
cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu,
to_cpumask(l->cpus));
}
node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
return 1 ;
}
if (track->addr < caddr)
end = pos;
else if (track->addr == caddr && handle < chandle)
end = pos;
else if (track->addr == caddr && handle == chandle &&
waste < cwaste)
end = pos;
else
start = pos;
}
/*
* Not found . Insert new tracking element .
*/
if (t->count >= t->max && !alloc_loc_track(t, 2 * t->max, GFP_ATOMIC))
return 0 ;
l = t->loc + pos;
if (pos < t->count)
memmove(l + 1 , l,
(t->count - pos) * sizeof (struct location));
t->count++;
l->count = 1 ;
l->addr = track->addr;
l->sum_time = age;
l->min_time = age;
l->max_time = age;
l->min_pid = track->pid;
l->max_pid = track->pid;
l->handle = handle;
l->waste = waste;
cpumask_clear(to_cpumask(l->cpus));
cpumask_set_cpu(track->cpu, to_cpumask(l->cpus));
nodes_clear(l->nodes);
node_set(page_to_nid(virt_to_page(track)), l->nodes);
return 1 ;
}
static void process_slab(struct loc_track *t, struct kmem_cache *s,
struct slab *slab, enum track_item alloc,
unsigned long *obj_map)
{
void *addr = slab_address(slab);
bool is_alloc = (alloc == TRACK_ALLOC);
void *p;
__fill_map(obj_map, s, slab);
for_each_object(p, s, addr, slab->objects)
if (!test_bit(__obj_to_index(s, addr, p), obj_map))
add_location(t, s, get_track(s, p, alloc),
is_alloc ? get_orig_size(s, p) :
s->object_size);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
#ifdef SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS
enum slab_stat_type {
SL_ALL, /* All slabs */
SL_PARTIAL, /* Only partially allocated slabs */
SL_CPU, /* Only slabs used for cpu caches */
SL_OBJECTS, /* Determine allocated objects not slabs */
SL_TOTAL /* Determine object capacity not slabs */
};
#define SO_ALL (1 << SL_ALL)
#define SO_PARTIAL (1 << SL_PARTIAL)
#define SO_CPU (1 << SL_CPU)
#define SO_OBJECTS (1 << SL_OBJECTS)
#define SO_TOTAL (1 << SL_TOTAL)
static ssize_t show_slab_objects(struct kmem_cache *s,
char *buf, unsigned long flags)
{
unsigned long total = 0 ;
int node;
int x;
unsigned long *nodes;
int len = 0 ;
nodes = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof (unsigned long ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nodes)
return -ENOMEM;
if (flags & SO_CPU) {
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct kmem_cache_cpu *c = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab,
cpu);
int node;
struct slab *slab;
slab = READ_ONCE(c->slab);
if (!slab)
continue ;
node = slab_nid(slab);
if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
x = slab->objects;
else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
x = slab->inuse;
else
x = 1 ;
total += x;
nodes[node] += x;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
slab = slub_percpu_partial_read_once(c);
if (slab) {
node = slab_nid(slab);
if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
else
x = data_race(slab->slabs);
total += x;
nodes[node] += x;
}
#endif
}
}
/*
* It is impossible to take " mem_hotplug_lock " here with " kernfs_mutex "
* already held which will conflict with an existing lock order :
*
* mem_hotplug_lock - > slab_mutex - > kernfs_mutex
*
* We don ' t really need mem_hotplug_lock ( to hold off
* slab_mem_going_offline_callback ) here because slab ' s memory hot
* unplug code doesn ' t destroy the kmem_cache - > node [ ] data .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
if (flags & SO_ALL) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
x = node_nr_objs(n);
else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
x = node_nr_objs(n) - count_partial(n, count_free);
else
x = node_nr_slabs(n);
total += x;
nodes[node] += x;
}
} else
#endif
if (flags & SO_PARTIAL) {
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
if (flags & SO_TOTAL)
x = count_partial(n, count_total);
else if (flags & SO_OBJECTS)
x = count_partial(n, count_inuse);
else
x = n->nr_partial;
total += x;
nodes[node] += x;
}
}
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%lu" , total);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
for (node = 0 ; node < nr_node_ids; node++) {
if (nodes[node])
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " N%d=%lu" ,
node, nodes[node]);
}
#endif
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n" );
kfree(nodes);
return len;
}
#define to_slab_attr(n) container_of(n, struct slab_attribute, attr)
#define to_slab(n) container_of(n, struct kmem_cache, kobj)
struct slab_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *x, size_t count);
};
#define SLAB_ATTR_RO(_name) \
static struct slab_attribute _name## _attr = __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, 0400 )
#define SLAB_ATTR(_name) \
static struct slab_attribute _name## _attr = __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, 0600 )
static ssize_t slab_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , s->size);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slab_size);
static ssize_t align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , s->align);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(align);
static ssize_t object_size_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , s->object_size);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(object_size);
static ssize_t objs_per_slab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , oo_objects(s->oo));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objs_per_slab);
static ssize_t order_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , oo_order(s->oo));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(order);
static ssize_t min_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lu\n" , s->min_partial);
}
static ssize_t min_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
size_t length)
{
unsigned long min;
int err;
err = kstrtoul(buf, 10 , &min);
if (err)
return err;
s->min_partial = min;
return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(min_partial);
static ssize_t cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
unsigned int nr_partial = 0 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
nr_partial = s->cpu_partial;
#endif
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , nr_partial);
}
static ssize_t cpu_partial_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
size_t length)
{
unsigned int objects;
int err;
err = kstrtouint(buf, 10 , &objects);
if (err)
return err;
if (objects && !kmem_cache_has_cpu_partial(s))
return -EINVAL;
slub_set_cpu_partial(s, objects);
flush_all(s);
return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(cpu_partial);
static ssize_t ctor_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
if (!s->ctor)
return 0 ;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pS\n" , s->ctor);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(ctor);
static ssize_t aliases_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , s->refcount < 0 ? 0 : s->refcount - 1 );
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(aliases);
static ssize_t partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(partial);
static ssize_t cpu_slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_CPU);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(cpu_slabs);
static ssize_t objects_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_PARTIAL|SO_OBJECTS);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects_partial);
static ssize_t slabs_cpu_partial_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
int objects = 0 ;
int slabs = 0 ;
int cpu __maybe_unused;
int len = 0 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct slab *slab;
slab = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu));
if (slab)
slabs += data_race(slab->slabs);
}
#endif
/* Approximate half-full slabs, see slub_set_cpu_partial() */
objects = (slabs * oo_objects(s->oo)) / 2 ;
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%d(%d)" , objects, slabs);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct slab *slab;
slab = slub_percpu_partial(per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu));
if (slab) {
slabs = data_race(slab->slabs);
objects = (slabs * oo_objects(s->oo)) / 2 ;
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " C%d=%d(%d)" ,
cpu, objects, slabs);
}
}
#endif
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n" );
return len;
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs_cpu_partial);
static ssize_t reclaim_account_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(reclaim_account);
static ssize_t hwcache_align_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(hwcache_align);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
static ssize_t cache_dma_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(cache_dma);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
static ssize_t usersize_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , s->usersize);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(usersize);
#endif
static ssize_t destroy_by_rcu_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(destroy_by_rcu);
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
static ssize_t slabs_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(slabs);
static ssize_t total_objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_TOTAL);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(total_objects);
static ssize_t objects_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return show_slab_objects(s, buf, SO_ALL|SO_OBJECTS);
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(objects);
static ssize_t sanity_checks_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(sanity_checks);
static ssize_t trace_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_TRACE));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(trace);
static ssize_t red_zone_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(red_zone);
static ssize_t poison_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_POISON));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(poison);
static ssize_t store_user_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
}
SLAB_ATTR_RO(store_user);
static ssize_t validate_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t validate_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *buf, size_t length)
{
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (buf[0 ] == '1' && kmem_cache_debug(s)) {
ret = validate_slab_cache(s);
if (ret >= 0 )
ret = length;
}
return ret;
}
SLAB_ATTR(validate);
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
static ssize_t failslab_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_FAILSLAB));
}
static ssize_t failslab_store(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *buf,
size_t length)
{
if (s->refcount > 1 )
return -EINVAL;
if (buf[0 ] == '1' )
WRITE_ONCE(s->flags, s->flags | SLAB_FAILSLAB);
else
WRITE_ONCE(s->flags, s->flags & ~SLAB_FAILSLAB);
return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(failslab);
#endif
static ssize_t shrink_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t shrink_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *buf, size_t length)
{
if (buf[0 ] == '1' )
kmem_cache_shrink(s);
else
return -EINVAL;
return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(shrink);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , s->remote_node_defrag_ratio / 10 );
}
static ssize_t remote_node_defrag_ratio_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *buf, size_t length)
{
unsigned int ratio;
int err;
err = kstrtouint(buf, 10 , &ratio);
if (err)
return err;
if (ratio > 100 )
return -ERANGE;
s->remote_node_defrag_ratio = ratio * 10 ;
return length;
}
SLAB_ATTR(remote_node_defrag_ratio);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
static int show_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf, enum stat_item si)
{
unsigned long sum = 0 ;
int cpu;
int len = 0 ;
int *data = kmalloc_array(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof (int ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned x = per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->stat[si];
data[cpu] = x;
sum += x;
}
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%lu" , sum);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (data[cpu])
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, " C%d=%u" ,
cpu, data[cpu]);
}
#endif
kfree(data);
len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n" );
return len;
}
static void clear_stat(struct kmem_cache *s, enum stat_item si)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
per_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab, cpu)->stat[si] = 0 ;
}
#define STAT_ATTR(si, text) \
static ssize_t text## _show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf) \
{ \
return show_stat(s, buf, si); \
} \
static ssize_t text## _store(struct kmem_cache *s, \
const char *buf, size_t length) \
{ \
if (buf[0 ] != '0' ) \
return -EINVAL; \
clear_stat(s, si); \
return length; \
} \
SLAB_ATTR(text); \
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FASTPATH, alloc_fastpath);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLOWPATH, alloc_slowpath);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_FASTPATH, free_fastpath);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLOWPATH, free_slowpath);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_FROZEN, free_frozen);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_ADD_PARTIAL, free_add_partial);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_REMOVE_PARTIAL, free_remove_partial);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_FROM_PARTIAL, alloc_from_partial);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_SLAB, alloc_slab);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_REFILL, alloc_refill);
STAT_ATTR(ALLOC_NODE_MISMATCH, alloc_node_mismatch);
STAT_ATTR(FREE_SLAB, free_slab);
STAT_ATTR(CPUSLAB_FLUSH, cpuslab_flush);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_FULL, deactivate_full);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_EMPTY, deactivate_empty);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_HEAD, deactivate_to_head);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL, deactivate_to_tail);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_REMOTE_FREES, deactivate_remote_frees);
STAT_ATTR(DEACTIVATE_BYPASS, deactivate_bypass);
STAT_ATTR(ORDER_FALLBACK, order_fallback);
STAT_ATTR(CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_CPU_FAIL, cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
STAT_ATTR(CMPXCHG_DOUBLE_FAIL, cmpxchg_double_fail);
STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_ALLOC, cpu_partial_alloc);
STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_FREE, cpu_partial_free);
STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_NODE, cpu_partial_node);
STAT_ATTR(CPU_PARTIAL_DRAIN, cpu_partial_drain);
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_STATS */
#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
static ssize_t skip_kfence_show(struct kmem_cache *s, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , !!(s->flags & SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE));
}
static ssize_t skip_kfence_store(struct kmem_cache *s,
const char *buf, size_t length)
{
int ret = length;
if (buf[0 ] == '0' )
s->flags &= ~SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE;
else if (buf[0 ] == '1' )
s->flags |= SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE;
else
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
SLAB_ATTR(skip_kfence);
#endif
static struct attribute *slab_attrs[] = {
&slab_size_attr.attr,
&object_size_attr.attr,
&objs_per_slab_attr.attr,
&order_attr.attr,
&min_partial_attr.attr,
&cpu_partial_attr.attr,
&objects_partial_attr.attr,
&partial_attr.attr,
&cpu_slabs_attr.attr,
&ctor_attr.attr,
&aliases_attr.attr,
&align_attr.attr,
&hwcache_align_attr.attr,
&reclaim_account_attr.attr,
&destroy_by_rcu_attr.attr,
&shrink_attr.attr,
&slabs_cpu_partial_attr.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
&total_objects_attr.attr,
&objects_attr.attr,
&slabs_attr.attr,
&sanity_checks_attr.attr,
&trace_attr.attr,
&red_zone_attr.attr,
&poison_attr.attr,
&store_user_attr.attr,
&validate_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
&cache_dma_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
&remote_node_defrag_ratio_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_STATS
&alloc_fastpath_attr.attr,
&alloc_slowpath_attr.attr,
&free_fastpath_attr.attr,
&free_slowpath_attr.attr,
&free_frozen_attr.attr,
&free_add_partial_attr.attr,
&free_remove_partial_attr.attr,
&alloc_from_partial_attr.attr,
&alloc_slab_attr.attr,
&alloc_refill_attr.attr,
&alloc_node_mismatch_attr.attr,
&free_slab_attr.attr,
&cpuslab_flush_attr.attr,
&deactivate_full_attr.attr,
&deactivate_empty_attr.attr,
&deactivate_to_head_attr.attr,
&deactivate_to_tail_attr.attr,
&deactivate_remote_frees_attr.attr,
&deactivate_bypass_attr.attr,
&order_fallback_attr.attr,
&cmpxchg_double_fail_attr.attr,
&cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail_attr.attr,
&cpu_partial_alloc_attr.attr,
&cpu_partial_free_attr.attr,
&cpu_partial_node_attr.attr,
&cpu_partial_drain_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
&failslab_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
&usersize_attr.attr,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
&skip_kfence_attr.attr,
#endif
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group slab_attr_group = {
.attrs = slab_attrs,
};
static ssize_t slab_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct slab_attribute *attribute;
struct kmem_cache *s;
attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
s = to_slab(kobj);
if (!attribute->show)
return -EIO;
return attribute->show(s, buf);
}
static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct slab_attribute *attribute;
struct kmem_cache *s;
attribute = to_slab_attr(attr);
s = to_slab(kobj);
if (!attribute->store)
return -EIO;
return attribute->store(s, buf, len);
}
static void kmem_cache_release(struct kobject *k)
{
slab_kmem_cache_release(to_slab(k));
}
static const struct sysfs_ops slab_sysfs_ops = {
.show = slab_attr_show,
.store = slab_attr_store,
};
static const struct kobj_type slab_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &slab_sysfs_ops,
.release = kmem_cache_release,
};
static struct kset *slab_kset;
static inline struct kset *cache_kset(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
return slab_kset;
}
#define ID_STR_LENGTH 32
/* Create a unique string id for a slab cache:
*
* Format : [ flags - ] size
*/
static char *create_unique_id(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
char *name = kmalloc(ID_STR_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
char *p = name;
if (!name)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
*p++ = ':' ;
/*
* First flags affecting slabcache operations . We will only
* get here for aliasable slabs so we do not need to support
* too many flags . The flags here must cover all flags that
* are matched during merging to guarantee that the id is
* unique .
*/
if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
*p++ = 'd' ;
if (s->flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA32)
*p++ = 'D' ;
if (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
*p++ = 'a' ;
if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)
*p++ = 'F' ;
if (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT)
*p++ = 'A' ;
if (p != name + 1 )
*p++ = '-' ;
p += snprintf(p, ID_STR_LENGTH - (p - name), "%07u" , s->size);
if (WARN_ON(p > name + ID_STR_LENGTH - 1 )) {
kfree(name);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
kmsan_unpoison_memory(name, p - name);
return name;
}
static int sysfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
int err;
const char *name;
struct kset *kset = cache_kset(s);
int unmergeable = slab_unmergeable(s);
if (!unmergeable && disable_higher_order_debug &&
(slub_debug & DEBUG_METADATA_FLAGS))
unmergeable = 1 ;
if (unmergeable) {
/*
* Slabcache can never be merged so we can use the name proper .
* This is typically the case for debug situations . In that
* case we can catch duplicate names easily .
*/
sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, s->name);
name = s->name;
} else {
/*
* Create a unique name for the slab as a target
* for the symlinks .
*/
name = create_unique_id(s);
if (IS_ERR(name))
return PTR_ERR(name);
}
s->kobj.kset = kset;
err = kobject_init_and_add(&s->kobj, &slab_ktype, NULL, "%s" , name);
if (err)
goto out;
err = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &slab_attr_group);
if (err)
goto out_del_kobj;
if (!unmergeable) {
/* Setup first alias */
sysfs_slab_alias(s, s->name);
}
out:
if (!unmergeable)
kfree(name);
return err;
out_del_kobj:
kobject_del(&s->kobj);
goto out;
}
void sysfs_slab_unlink(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
if (s->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
kobject_del(&s->kobj);
}
void sysfs_slab_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
kobject_put(&s->kobj);
}
/*
* Need to buffer aliases during bootup until sysfs becomes
* available lest we lose that information .
*/
struct saved_alias {
struct kmem_cache *s;
const char *name;
struct saved_alias *next;
};
static struct saved_alias *alias_list;
static int sysfs_slab_alias(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name)
{
struct saved_alias *al;
if (slab_state == FULL) {
/*
* If we have a leftover link then remove it .
*/
sysfs_remove_link(&slab_kset->kobj, name);
/*
* The original cache may have failed to generate sysfs file .
* In that case , sysfs_create_link ( ) returns - ENOENT and
* symbolic link creation is skipped .
*/
return sysfs_create_link(&slab_kset->kobj, &s->kobj, name);
}
al = kmalloc(sizeof (struct saved_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!al)
return -ENOMEM;
al->s = s;
al->name = name;
al->next = alias_list;
alias_list = al;
kmsan_unpoison_memory(al, sizeof (*al));
return 0 ;
}
static int __init slab_sysfs_init(void )
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
int err;
mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
slab_kset = kset_create_and_add("slab" , NULL, kernel_kobj);
if (!slab_kset) {
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
pr_err("Cannot register slab subsystem.\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
slab_state = FULL;
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
err = sysfs_slab_add(s);
if (err)
pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add boot slab %s to sysfs\n" ,
s->name);
}
while (alias_list) {
struct saved_alias *al = alias_list;
alias_list = alias_list->next;
err = sysfs_slab_alias(al->s, al->name);
if (err)
pr_err("SLUB: Unable to add boot slab alias %s to sysfs\n" ,
al->name);
kfree(al);
}
mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
late_initcall(slab_sysfs_init);
#endif /* SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS */
#if defined (CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG) && defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
static int slab_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct loc_track *t = seq->private ;
struct location *l;
unsigned long idx;
idx = (unsigned long ) t->idx;
if (idx < t->count) {
l = &t->loc[idx];
seq_printf(seq, "%7ld " , l->count);
if (l->addr)
seq_printf(seq, "%pS" , (void *)l->addr);
else
seq_puts(seq, "<not-available>" );
if (l->waste)
seq_printf(seq, " waste=%lu/%lu" ,
l->count * l->waste, l->waste);
if (l->sum_time != l->min_time) {
seq_printf(seq, " age=%ld/%llu/%ld" ,
l->min_time, div_u64(l->sum_time, l->count),
l->max_time);
} else
seq_printf(seq, " age=%ld" , l->min_time);
if (l->min_pid != l->max_pid)
seq_printf(seq, " pid=%ld-%ld" , l->min_pid, l->max_pid);
else
seq_printf(seq, " pid=%ld" ,
l->min_pid);
if (num_online_cpus() > 1 && !cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(l->cpus)))
seq_printf(seq, " cpus=%*pbl" ,
cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(l->cpus)));
if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && !nodes_empty(l->nodes))
seq_printf(seq, " nodes=%*pbl" ,
nodemask_pr_args(&l->nodes));
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
{
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
unsigned long *entries;
unsigned int nr_entries, j;
handle = READ_ONCE(l->handle);
if (handle) {
nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries);
seq_puts(seq, "\n" );
for (j = 0 ; j < nr_entries; j++)
seq_printf(seq, " %pS\n" , (void *)entries[j]);
}
}
#endif
seq_puts(seq, "\n" );
}
if (!idx && !t->count)
seq_puts(seq, "No data\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static void slab_debugfs_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
}
static void *slab_debugfs_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct loc_track *t = seq->private ;
t->idx = ++(*ppos);
if (*ppos <= t->count)
return ppos;
return NULL;
}
static int cmp_loc_by_count(const void *a, const void *b, const void *data)
{
struct location *loc1 = (struct location *)a;
struct location *loc2 = (struct location *)b;
return cmp_int(loc2->count, loc1->count);
}
static void *slab_debugfs_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct loc_track *t = seq->private ;
t->idx = *ppos;
return ppos;
}
static const struct seq_operations slab_debugfs_sops = {
.start = slab_debugfs_start,
.next = slab_debugfs_next,
.stop = slab_debugfs_stop,
.show = slab_debugfs_show,
};
static int slab_debug_trace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
{
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
enum track_item alloc;
int node;
struct loc_track *t = __seq_open_private(filep, &slab_debugfs_sops,
sizeof (struct loc_track));
struct kmem_cache *s = file_inode(filep)->i_private;
unsigned long *obj_map;
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
obj_map = bitmap_alloc(oo_objects(s->oo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!obj_map) {
seq_release_private(inode, filep);
return -ENOMEM;
}
alloc = debugfs_get_aux_num(filep);
if (!alloc_loc_track(t, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct location), GFP_KERNEL)) {
bitmap_free(obj_map);
seq_release_private(inode, filep);
return -ENOMEM;
}
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
unsigned long flags;
struct slab *slab;
if (!node_nr_slabs(n))
continue ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(slab, &n->partial, slab_list)
process_slab(t, s, slab, alloc, obj_map);
list_for_each_entry(slab, &n->full, slab_list)
process_slab(t, s, slab, alloc, obj_map);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
}
/* Sort locations by count */
sort_r(t->loc, t->count, sizeof (struct location),
cmp_loc_by_count, NULL, NULL);
bitmap_free(obj_map);
return 0 ;
}
static int slab_debug_trace_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
struct loc_track *t = seq->private ;
free_loc_track(t);
return seq_release_private(inode, file);
}
static const struct file_operations slab_debugfs_fops = {
.open = slab_debug_trace_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = slab_debug_trace_release,
};
static void debugfs_slab_add(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
struct dentry *slab_cache_dir;
if (unlikely(!slab_debugfs_root))
return ;
slab_cache_dir = debugfs_create_dir(s->name, slab_debugfs_root);
debugfs_create_file_aux_num("alloc_traces" , 0400 , slab_cache_dir, s,
TRACK_ALLOC, &slab_debugfs_fops);
debugfs_create_file_aux_num("free_traces" , 0400 , slab_cache_dir, s,
TRACK_FREE, &slab_debugfs_fops);
}
void debugfs_slab_release(struct kmem_cache *s)
{
debugfs_lookup_and_remove(s->name, slab_debugfs_root);
}
static int __init slab_debugfs_init(void )
{
struct kmem_cache *s;
slab_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("slab" , NULL);
list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list)
if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
debugfs_slab_add(s);
return 0 ;
}
__initcall(slab_debugfs_init);
#endif
/*
* The / proc / slabinfo ABI
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *sinfo)
{
unsigned long nr_slabs = 0 ;
unsigned long nr_objs = 0 ;
unsigned long nr_free = 0 ;
int node;
struct kmem_cache_node *n;
for_each_kmem_cache_node(s, node, n) {
nr_slabs += node_nr_slabs(n);
nr_objs += node_nr_objs(n);
nr_free += count_partial_free_approx(n);
}
sinfo->active_objs = nr_objs - nr_free;
sinfo->num_objs = nr_objs;
sinfo->active_slabs = nr_slabs;
sinfo->num_slabs = nr_slabs;
sinfo->objects_per_slab = oo_objects(s->oo);
sinfo->cache_order = oo_order(s->oo);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
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